7A语法总结
一、一般现在时
第一,动词be的三变化am isａre. 我（I) 用am ,你（you）用are ，iｓ用于他(he）她(ｓhｅ)它（ｉｔ),单数名词用iｓ,复数名词都用ａrｅ
句型结构:
1、肯定句:主语+am\is\arｅ… It iｓa fooｔbaｌl.
2、否定句:主语+ａｍ\ｉs\are+not… It is noｔa footｂａll．
3、一般疑问句：Am\Is＼Are+主语+其他？
Ｉs it ａfootbａlｌ? 回答Ｙes, itｉs. Nｏ，iｔisn’t
4、特殊疑问句:疑问句+am/ｉs/aｒｅ＋主语＋其他？
Whaｔ’s your ｎaｍｅ？
用ｂe 动词的适当形式填空
1、She________ my cousin．Hｅr nａｍe＿__＿___ Ｌi Jｉe.
2、Ｔoｍand I ___＿___＿gｏod friｅndｓ
3、Wｈat _____ thｉs in Engliｓh？It__＿__＿ａｂoｏk
４、__＿＿____ you Jacｋ？Yｅs, I ＿____＿_
５、What_＿___＿_＿tｈoｓe? Tｈｅy __＿___hisｎotebo ｏks.
第二,行为动词的一般现在时
行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语＋行为动词+(其他)
当主语为第三人称单数(he,shｅ, ｉt) 时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。
用好一般现在时，时间状态需牢记;
主语人称是三单，动词要把－s／－eｓ添;
基本用法要记清,状态习惯经常性。
行为动词的一般现在时的变化
1.否定句：主语+ ｄｏn’ｔ/ｄoｅｓn’t + 动词原形＋其他
I doｎ’t liｋe bｒeａd.
He doｅsn’t ofｔｅn ｐlay footｂall.
2.一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形＋其他
Ｄo you ofｔｅn play foｏtｂａll? Yeｓ, I am/Ｎo，I am not
Ｄoｅs he often ｐlay ｆootbalｌ?Yｅs，he doeｓ/No,he doesn’t
3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？
Ｗhｅn do yｏu ｇo to school? I gｏto schｏol at seven o’clｏck.
动词的三单形式的变化：
动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加S
S,ｘ,ｃh,ｓh,在词尾,直接加上-eｓ
词尾若是字母o,加上-es 不用愁。
词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变ｙ为i, 后边再加-ｅs
巩固练习：
用动词的适当形式填空
1.I likｅ＿＿______＿__＿(sｗｉm).
2.He___＿_＿___(reaｄ) Ｅnｇlｉsh every ｄay.
3.Ｗe ___＿＿_＿__(go)to school at seven iｎtｈe ｍornｉnｇ.
４．Mikｅ__＿_＿＿＿_（go)ｔo schｏｏｌaｔｓeｖen in the morning.
５.Ｍｙｍotｈer_______＿（lｉkｅ)______(ｇo) ｓhｏｐpiｎg.
6.Ｉcan ________(dｒａw) mａｎy bｅauｔifｕlｐicｔｕｒes.
7.She____＿____(make) a mｏdｅl plａｎｅ．
8.Do you ＿___＿___(like)_＿_＿＿____(run)?
９.Does hｅ_______＿_(like)__＿＿＿＿__＿(ｊump)?
10.Does Naｎcy____＿____(gｒｏw）floｗers ｏn Sａtuｒday?
１1.Thｅteachers________（lｉke)＿_＿_＿__＿___（danｃe).
12.The teａｃher_＿_＿__＿＿（ｌike)_______＿____(dａnce).
13．Tｈe ｓｔudeｎtｓ___＿__＿＿_＿_(ｓpｅａk）English in class.
１4.Ｔhｅstuｄｅnt_＿＿____＿＿(ｓｐeak)Cｈinese afteｒclａss.
15. Let's＿____＿_＿＿___and plａｙｆｏotｂaｌｌ．( go )
二、人称代词
人称代词主格：作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a tｅacｈｅr．Yｏｕarｅsｔudent．He iｓａstudent，toｏ.
Wｅ／You／Ｔheｙaｒe studentｓ.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Ｇive ｉｔtｏmｅ. Let’ｓgo (lｅt’s＝lｅt uｓ)
三、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(ｍy/yｏur/hｉs/heｒ/its／our／theｉr)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词，故其后不必加名词。如：
Ｉs thｉs your boｏk?Ｎo,,it ｉsn’ｔ，it’s hｅｒｓ（her bｏok)
Ｔhis ｐen is mｉｎe.
巩固练习：
1. ___＿____＿_ is ｍｙauｎｔ. Ｗe oftenｖisit ＿____＿____．（she )
2．China is a deｖｅｌoping cｏuｎｔry.＿________is in ｔｈe ｅａｓｔof Aｓｉa. （ｉtｓ)
３.What ｄaｙiｓ__________ today? — __________ iｓThursｄay．（its）
4. We are goingｔｏPａris ｔo sｔay with a Freｎch friｅｎd of ＿＿＿_ . (ｗｅ)
5.I own a blｕe bike.Ｔｈe rｅd ｏｎe isn’ｔ_＿_＿____＿_. (I）
6.These new houｓes ａre ｓｏｎｉce. __＿＿__＿___ａｒe vｅryｅｘｐensiｖe.( tｈeｍ)
7．The fishermen cａught a loｔof fiｓh, ｄidn’t____＿__＿__? ( them)
8.Liｎg Lｉｎg is a girl. ＿＿＿_sｔｕdies iｎaｐrimaｒy school. __＿
___ brother liveｓwith_＿_＿ａnd hｅlps
＿__＿wiｔh______leｓsoｎs. ( she)
9．Ｍiｋe is my classmatｅ. __＿＿ｉs gooｄａt Eｎｇlish ．（ｈis )
10. Kate waｎtｓａglass of milｋ. Will yｏu pａsｓｉt to ____ ？( ｓｈ
e ）
11.Whaｔ’s the weａthｅr ｌiｋe tｏday ?____ is clｏudｙ. ( itｓ)
1２. Ｉatｅall __＿_sａndｗｉcｈｅs yｅsｔｅｒday.( I ) Can I haｖｅ
onｅof ＿__＿? （yoｕ)
13.Georgｅhas losｔ_＿_＿( hｉs ) ｐen. AskＭary ｉf(是否）she wiｌｌｌeｎd hiｍ__＿_ .（ｓhe )
14.Jａｃk hａs a doｇaｎｄsｏｈavｅI．＿＿_＿( he ) doｇaｎd__＿_
(I ) ｈad ａfigｈt （打架).
15．Ｔhｅｔeａcheｒwants you tｏretｕrn thａｔbook of _＿＿＿( he) 四,介词
iｎ一般在“上午”“下午”“晚上”,还有时间段,年、月、季节;
Ｏn 指特定的某一天，日期,星期和具体的节日
Ａｔ用在时刻前,还有正午,午夜和表示一段时间的节日
巩固练习：
1. Children get giｆtｓ _＿_＿ Chｒistmas anｄ ____ tｈeir birthｄays.
A. oｎ; on
B. at; oｎ
C. ｉn； in D． iｎ； on
2.----Ｔｈere is nothinｇ __＿_ｔoｍorroｗａｆternoon， is there?
-----No. We ｃan haｖe a ｇame of tａble tenｎis．
Ａ. oｎ B. ｉn C. out Ｄ. up
3. A lot ｏf ｓｔuｄents iｎｏuｒ school ｗere ｂｏrｎ＿_＿_Ｍaｒch, 19８1.
A. in B． at C. on Ｄ. since
4. Ｈe sudｄｅnｌｙ rｅturｎｅd＿＿＿_ ａｒａiny ｎight．
A. oｎ B． aｔ C．ｉn D． durｉng
５. Mｙ grａndｆathｅr waｓｂoｒn_＿＿＿Ｏct. １0， 1935.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
6．Ｔhe trａin iｓｓtartiｎg_＿_ｆiｖe ｍinuｔes.
A. iｎ
B. at C． for D．sｔiｌｌ
７. Mike does hｉs exercｉseｓ _＿__ sｅven _＿_＿＿ the evｅning.
Ａ. on; tｏ B. at; in C． by； oｆＤ. ａt; on
8. Chiｌdrｅn wake uｐｖery ｅarly_＿＿_the ｍoｒning ｏf Christｍas Ｄay.
Ａ. iｎＢ. on Ｃ. for D. aｔ
9. ____ ａ colｄ wｉnter ｍｏrninｇ, I met ｈer iｎ tｈe street.
A． In Ｂ. On Ｃ. At D. Foｒ
１0 .It hａpｐeｎｅｄ to be very cｏld___＿ the mｏrnｉｎg of our ｓpｏｒts meetｉｎg.
Ａ． at B. oｎ C． wｉth D. of
１1. Wｈy dｉｄ yｏu get ｕp so early ___ tｈis ｍoｒninｇ.
A. ｏn Ｂ. / C. at D． iｎ
12． Hｅ wｅnt tｏＳhanghai___ Ｓeptembｅr ３rd, 1991 and cａme back___ a coｌd moｒnｉng last yｅar.
Ａ. iｎ; oｎＢ．ｏn；ｉn Ｃ. on; on D. in; iｎ
13. Ｌuｃy was born____ the ｎｉgｈt ｏf Maｙ１２, 1９8４. ． ...
Ａ． on B．ｉn C. ａt Ｄ. ｔｏ
１4. Mrｓ. Broｗn caｍｅ to Chｉna ＿_＿_ 1９96
A.ｏｎ
B. of Ｃ．ｔo, D. ｉn
1５ ___ tｈe morｎinｇ oｆ Noｖembeｒ２0, 1915, thｅｗorkeｒs cａｍe t ｏ Chicago to show ｔｈeir ｍournｉnｇ of Joe Ｈill.
A. On B． In C. Ｏn D. At
五、频度副词
从频率最大到频率最小依次为：always,ｕsually, ofｔen, sｏmetimes，seldom, neve ｒ.
对频率副词提问要用ｈow oｆｔen
巩固练习:
１.-Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?
-No，sｈe＿_＿___＿_ ｄｏｅｓ.
A．ｎｅarly Ｂ.cｅrｔａinly C.seｌｄoｍＤ．alｗays
２.–Ｉdｉｄｎ’ｔknoｗｙou taｋe a bus to school．
-Oh, I__＿_＿＿tａke aｂｕs，but ｉｔis snoｗing ｔｏdａy.
A．hａrdlｙＢ. never C．ｓｏｍｅtiｍｅs
D. usｕallｙ
3. -Wｅrｅyｏｕofｔen late for schooｌlast terｍ, Tom？
-Ｎo, ＿__＿___. Ｉｇot to schooｌeａrly eｖery ｄａy.
A.Alwａyｓ
B. Usually Ｃ．Sometimｅs D. N ｅｖeｒ
４.–How ofｔen dｏyoｕgoｔo a coｎcｅrt？
-_＿_____ eｖer. I’m not interestｅd in that ａt all．
A．Uｓuａlly Ｂ．Haｒdly C. Alｍoｓｔ
５. -Ｊohn ｓinｇs so wｅll.Hａs hｅever bｅen ｔrained?
-Ｎo. Heｌearns ａll by hｉmself. He _＿＿＿____ ｇoeｓto anｙtｒaｉｎinｇc ｌass.
Ａ. ｕｓｕaｌlｙ B. oftｅn C.never D．eveｎ
６.–Miss Gao iｓvery populａr with hｅｒｓｔｕｄents.
-Yｅs.Her cｌａsses are______ livｅlｙaｎd interestiｎg．
Ａ．sｅlｄom B．neveｒ C.sｏｍeｔiｍes Ｄ. alwａys
7.We are going to have a pａrty _＿__＿_＿_ next ｗeek.
Ａ．ｓometime Ｂ．some ｔimｅC．ｓoｍetiｍes D. somｅtimeｓ
8．Sａnｄy iｓso carefuｌthat she ___＿_＿__mａkeｓmｉstａkeｓiｎhｅr ｈomewoｒk．
A. uｓｕaｌly
B. ｓeｌdｏmＣ. ｏｆten D．Always
9．—Ｐlease drive _＿_＿＿_whenｙｏu paｓs a ｓchool.
—OK.
A. nearｌy
B. early Ｃ. slowly D．rｅaｌly
１０.—Ｈａｖe yｏｕever beeｎto Ｄｉsｎeyland?
—Ｎo，＿＿＿__＿.I ｈope I can go ｔheｒe nｅxt yｅar.
A. aｌways
B. somｅtｉmesＣ.nｅvｅｒ D. ｏｆten
１１.—Ｈｏｗoｆtｅn ｄo tｈｅstudｅnｔs play sporｔs?
A. Twｉce a day Ｂ. Since ｌasｔnｉght Ｃ. Foｒtwo hｏurs D. A ｍoｎthａｇｏ
１２.I ｐｌay basketbalｌeveｒy dａｙbecaｕseＩwant tｏpｌａｙas ＿_＿__＿as Yａo Ｍing.
A. wｅll Ｂ. ｂｅtter C.best
１3. Mike hurt hisｂack sｅriously and ｃaｎ____＿gｅt oｕｔof bｅd witho ｕt help.
A. quicｋｌy
B. easily C．neａrlｙ D.hａrｄly
14.—Dｉd youｇｏto the ｃiｎemａtｏseｅ3ＤTitanic laｓt ｎight？—No,I go tｏthe cinemａ．Thｅtｉｃketｓａre too ｅxpｅｎsivｅ．
A.hardly B．ｎearｌy C.still D．Onｌｙ
15. —Hｏw ｏften do you eｘercise?
—eｖer.Ｂecａuse Iａm vｅry busｙwitｈmy work.
A．Hａrdly Ｂ. Nearlｙ C. Alwａyｓ D. Alｍost
六、特殊疑问句
语法:特殊疑问句
定义：特殊疑问句是用来对句子的某一部分提问的疑问句，以疑问词开头
结构：特殊疑问句的基本结构
疑问词＋ｂe动词／助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词
特殊疑问词分类：
疑问代词有:wｈａｔ（什么), whｉch（哪一个）,wｈo（谁），wｈoｓｅ(谁的) 疑问副词有：wherｅ(哪里),when（什么时候), why(为什么），hoｗ(怎么样）
疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配,构成疑问词短语，
如：what ｔｉme(什么时间), what colour（什么颜色), how ｍaｎy(多少），how muｃh(多少,多少钱)hoｗｌong（多长）, hｏw oftｅn（多久一次),hoｗold （几岁）,how tall(多高)
巩固练习：
1．They bouｇht aｎew bikeｙesterｄaｙ．
___＿＿_＿_＿_＿＿＿_____＿______＿___＿__＿＿______＿＿___＿____＿_ 2．She ｉs mｙｔｅaｃｈeｒ．
____＿________＿＿____＿___＿＿____＿__＿__＿_______＿_＿______
3．It is ｍy coａt .
_＿___＿____＿_＿_____________________＿_______＿__＿___＿__
4．I gｅt uｐａt sｉｘ．
_＿_____＿__＿__＿____＿___＿__＿＿＿_＿_____＿__＿_＿＿_＿＿_＿_____ 5．ＩaｍｆｒoｍHuｂeｉ．
___________＿_______＿___＿＿_＿＿＿____＿________＿________＿
6．Iｗeｎt to schooｌlate becauｓe I gｏｔｕp lａte.
＿__________＿＿＿___＿___＿______＿＿＿_＿__＿___＿＿_______＿__＿
7. Tｈeｙboy unｄｅr tｈe tree is Jack.
__＿____＿____＿_____＿＿＿____＿__＿＿＿____＿__＿_＿_＿____＿_＿__ 8. Tｈe ｙellow cat ｉｓＳammy?
＿_________＿＿____＿___＿___＿________＿＿_＿_____＿_＿___＿___
9．Tｈere ａrｅsix boxｅs oｎthe dｅｓk?
＿__＿＿＿__＿＿_______＿_＿________＿____＿＿_＿＿_______＿__＿___ 10. It is wiｎdy ．
_＿＿____＿__＿＿_____＿＿__________＿__＿_＿____＿_＿_________＿＿11. There are six boxｅsｏｎthe deｓk?
____＿_＿_＿_____＿__＿______＿__＿＿_____＿__＿＿___＿______＿＿_
１2. Ｍy ｂａg iｓreｄ．
＿___＿＿_＿______＿___＿＿__＿＿___________＿_________＿＿_______
1３.The book is Ｌi Hｕａ’s.
__＿__＿＿________＿_＿__＿＿_＿＿＿___＿＿__＿___＿_____＿_＿_＿___＿＿_
15. They are five yuan .
__＿__＿__＿_＿____＿__＿___＿__＿_＿_＿＿＿_____＿_＿_＿_______＿＿_＿＿
八，冠词的用法
定冠词a，aｎ的用法
元音因素前用“ａｎ” aｎhｏｕr 一个小时a uｓefuｌboｏk 一本有用的书巩固练习:
1. Ｉ rｅａd __＿___ｓtorｙ. It is _____＿ｉｎterestiｎｇｓtory．
A. a, aｎ B．ａ, a C． the, ｔhe D. /, ａn
2. Britaｉn ｉs ＿＿ Eｕｒoｐeａn ｃoｕntry anｄ Cｈｉｎa is ___ Asian ｃountrｙ. A．ａn， an Ｂ. a, a C. a， an D. an, a
3. ____＿_Chiｎa is ＿＿＿_＿ olｄ country wｉth ＿_＿＿_ loｎg historｙ．
A. The, an， a B． Tｈｅ, a， a C. ／， an， the D. /， an, a
４． _＿___ｅlephant iｓｂiｇｇeｒ thaｎ _＿＿_＿_ horse.
A．／, / B. ａn, ａ C. Aｎ, a D. /, ｔhe
5. We ａｌways havｅ ____＿_ricｅ for ____＿＿lｕｎch.
A． /， / B. the, / Ｃ． /, ａ D. the, tｈe
6. Ｉt toｏk me _＿_＿_＿ hｏur anｄ ____＿ half to ｆinisｈ _____＿ wｏrk．
Ａ. ａ, ａ, a B． an，ａ, a C． an, a, the Ｄ. aｎ, a, ／
7. ＿____＿ｄoctor ｔolｄｍe to takｅ ___＿_＿ medicine ｔhree times ______daｙ, ｓtａy in ____＿ｂed， thｅn I wouｌｄｂe bettｅr sｏｏｎ.
A. /, a, a，ｔｈｅ
B. A, the, thｅ，／
C. Ｔｈｅ, tｈe， a， /
D. A, /, a, /
8. Theｒe is __＿＿ｐictｕre on ＿_＿_ waｌl． I like ___＿ｐicｔuｒe very muｃh. A． a, ｔｈe, the B. a, thｅ, a C. the, a, a D． a，ａｎ, thｅ
9． January is _＿__＿＿first montｈ oｆ tｈe yeaｒ.
A. a
B. /
C. aｎＤ． the
10. Shuｔ _____doｏr, please．
A． a B. an C． the D./
11．Ｅinstein won ＿__＿_ Nｏbel Prize iｎＰhysics in １９21.
A． a B. an Ｃ. ｔhe D. ／
12. Wｈat __＿_ ｆiｎe daｙ it iｓ today! Ｌｅt's go tｏｔｈe Summｅr Palaｃe．Ａ. a B. an Ｃ． tｈe D. ／
13. I lｉke ｍusic, ｂut I ｄｏn'ｔ lｉke ____ musiｃ oｆ that TＶｐｌａy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ／
14. ____ girl oveｒ tｈｅｒe is ＿_＿_ Enｇliｓh teachｅr．
A． The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A，ａ
15. Ｉｔ＇s __＿_ exciｔinｇ way to ｓhoｐｏn ｔｈe Net．
Ａ．ａ B. an C. ｔhe D． /
七，不定代词的运用
Some 用于肯定句anｙ用于一般疑问句和否定句
巩固练习:
用soｍe和aｎｙ填空.
1. I hａvｅ ___＿_＿_＿_＿＿＿_good ｆriends ｉn mｙ class.
2. Is thｅre _＿____＿_＿___wａｔer in thｅ bｏttｌe ?
3. Dｏｙou have __＿__＿＿___＿___＿＿____money ?
4.Thｅy don’tｈave ＿＿＿___________ｔｉｍe tｏｇo tｈｅre.
5.Theｒe are __＿＿_＿_＿__＿＿＿___cakes ｏｎ the table.
6.I don’t have _＿__＿_____________miｌｋ for breakfasｔ．
7.Ｄoｅs hｅ have _______＿______brotherｓ oｒ sｉsters ?
8.There aren’t _____________ｐicｔｕrｅs ｏｎ the ｗaｌl.
9.Can Ｉ aｓk ___＿＿＿＿__＿_＿______＿_ｑuestioｎs ?
10. Are theｒe __＿＿＿_＿＿floｗers iｎ you claｓsroｏm ?
No，ｔhere areｎ’t _________.
１１． Wｅ have _____＿_____＿apｐles, buｔ we don’t hａvｅ ____＿______＿peaｒs.
12. Is thｅre ___＿＿＿____orange juice iｎ the friｄgｅ？ Yes， there is ＿_＿_________．
1３. I can speａｋ __＿________＿Eｎｇｌｉsh, bｕt Ｉｃan’t spｅak __＿__＿_＿___Ｒussｉａｎ.
１４. Do theｙ have ＿_______＿_＿_ｃolor peｎcil ? Nｏ, they don’ｔ have _____＿____＿.
1５．Ｔhere isn’ｔ _______＿___＿mｅａt ａt home． I must go aｎd ｂuy _____＿＿____＿.
Ｔheｒｅｉs +可数名词单数/不可数名词
Therｅａrｅ+可数名词复数形式
巩固练习：
1.Theｒe _＿＿___anｙricｅin ｔhe ｂｏｗｌ.
A. are
B. Ｉs Ｃ. isn’t D. aren’t
2.Ｔhere ＿_____ many ａｐples oｎthe tree last yｅaｒ.
A. have been B．wｅre C. are D．ｉs
3. Therｅ＿＿__＿_ a filmｔomorrow ｅveｎｉｎｇ．
A．ｗilｌhａve Ｂ. ｈave C. is going tｏbｅD. hａs
4. Theｒe is some milk in ｔｈe bottlｅ, ＿_____?
A. iｓn’t theｒe B．aｒｅn’t tｈｅrｅC．isn’t it D. arｅｔｈeｒe
5. how mａｎy boys __＿__＿thｅre in theＣlass One?
A. be
B. is
C.are D．am
6.There __＿＿＿_ a ｌoｔｏf good newsｉn ｔodａｙ’s newspapｅr．
A.iｓＢ.are C. waｓD．were
7. Tｈere ______ ｐｅnciｌ-box,and someｆlowerｓon ｔhe desk．
A．ｉｓa B. aｒe sｏｍe C. hａs ａ D. have ｓome
8. Tｈere ___＿__ ａn appｌe and teｎbanａｎａs iｎthe basｋeｔ.
A. are
B. is Ｃ．has D. haｖe
９. _＿__＿_aｎy fｌoｗeｒs on botｈsiｄes of the street?
Ａ．Is tｈerｅ B. Are thｅｒｅ C. Ｈas D. Havｅ
10．There iｓlｉtｔlｅｗaｔer n tｈeｇlass, ＿____＿?
A．isn’t there B.isn’t it C. iｓｉt D. is thｅre
1１. Ｗhat dｉｄｙoｕsｅe in thｅｂａskeｔthen? Theｒｅ＿__＿__ ａbo ｔtｌe oｆｏｒaｎgｅａnd ｓome oranｇes.
Ａ. ｉs B．aｒe C. wａｓ D. wｅre
12._＿___＿ｉs there on thｅtaｂｌe?
A. Ｈow mａny apples
B.Hｏw mｕｃｈbｒead
C.Hｏｗmuｃh breads
D. Ｈow ｍanｙｆood.
13.Thｅre ______ ｓomething wｒong wｉtｈour ｃlaｓsｒoom．
Ａ. ａre Ｂ. hａs Ｃ. is D.hａve
14.Ｔｈere iｓsoｍe _＿＿__＿on thｅtable.
A. ａｐpleＢ. oｒａngeＣ.cake D. ｓanｄwｉｃh
15．Ｔｈere ｉs little waterｉｎthe ｇlass，__＿＿＿＿？
A. ｉsn’t ｔhｅre
B.isn’t ｉt
C.ｉs ｉt
D. isｔhere
八、现在进行时
１.定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
2.标志词:(1）时间状语noｗ、ａt the moment
(2）句前有提示词ｌook 、ｌｉsｔen 、ｌook at …
3.谓语动词的构成：be +动词-inｇ
现在分词构成口诀
现在分词很好记,动词后缀－ing。直接加、去e加、双写加。
还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。
现在进行时用法口诀
主语在前be在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。
变一般很简单,把ｂe 提到句子前,否定句也不难,ｂｅ后要把not添。
还有一点要注意，动作提问doinｇ替。
巩固练习:
1.___＿_ｆｒiｅｎｄ's mａking___＿＿_a ｋiｔe.
(A)I,ｍe (B）Mｙ,ｍy
(C)Mｙ,me （D)His,hiｓ
2．Ｉs the woｍan ______ ｙeｌｌow your tｅａcheｒ?
(A)ｉn (B)pｕttiｎg ｏn
（C)ｗeａriｎg （D）having
3.Looｋ！The twins____＿theiｒmｏthｅr do the ｈousｅwork．
(A）aｒｅwanｔing (B）help
(C)are helpinｇ(D)arｅloｏｋｉｎg翰林汇
4._____aｒe thｅbirds doiｎg? Theｙare singｉng in a tｒee．
(A）Whｏ(B）What
(C)Hｏｗ(D)Wｈeｒe
５.Is ｓhe____somethｉng？
(A）eat (B)eａting
（C)eattｉｎg (D)eats
6.They are_____thｅiｒcｌoｔhes.
(A）makeｉng （B）ｐuttiｎg
（C)put ａwａy (D）putｔiｎg ｏn
7．Listeｎ!Sｈe__＿_ｉn ｔｈｅclassｒooｍ．
(A)is ｓiｎgiｎg (B)sｉｎg
(C）to sing (D)ｉs sinｇ
8.Today Jim＿＿＿___his whiｔe shirt anｄbｒown trouseｒs.
(A)ｉs pｕｔting on(B)wｅａｒ
(C)put on (Ｄ)iｓwｅaring
９.＿____＿aｒe ｙou eatiｎg?I'ｍeａtinｇ____＿_meaｔ.
（A)Wｈat,ｓome (B)Which，ａny
（Ｃ)Wｈere，not (D)What,a
1０.They______TVｉn the evｅｎiｎg.They do ｔｈｅiｒhｏｍewｏｒｋ.
(A)aｒeｗａtchinｇ(B)can't wａtchiｎg
(C）don＇tｗatch(D）don't watching
11.Thｅchildｒｅn__＿_＿ｆootbaｌｌ.
（Ａ)is pｌaying(B)arｅplayｉng
（C）plａｙtｈe (D)ｐlay a
12.They are flｙｉng kitｅｓ.
(A）他们喜欢放风筝. （B)他们在放风筝吗？
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝．
１3.Here aｒeｍany books．Plｅase_＿__＿them.
（A）ｌook （B)writｅ
(C)count (D)takｉｎｇ
14.Looｋ,Thｅy are swimｍing in the ｒiver．
I want__＿__you.
（A）to ｇｏwith (B)ｇｏwith
（Ｃ)ｈｅlpinｇ(D)ｈeｌp
1５．Look.Ｌucy is____＿a new bike today.
(A)ｊumping （B）runｎｉｎg (C）ridｉnｇ(D)taking
补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法
牛津译林英语语法名词练习 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1. map__________ girl__________ pen____________ bag_________ car__________ 2. bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________ 3. baby__________ city__________ country__________ 4. hero__________ potato__________ zoo___________ tomato_________ photo_________ 5. knife__________ leaf___________ wolf__________ wife____________ life__________ 6. child__________ foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 7. German__________ Englishman__________ Chinese_________ Japanese_________ 8. deer__________ sheep__________ 二、单项选择 ( )1.There are twenty __________ in our hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor ( )2.__________ are usually careful in doing exercises. A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls’ students D. Girl’s students ( )3. Julie went to the __________ to buy a pair of shoes. A. shoes store B. shoe’s store C. shoe store D. shoes’ store ( )4.We haven’t got much __________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. banana ( )5.He knows __________ Chinese and has __________ Chinese friends. A. much, many B. many, much C. much, much D. many, many ( )6.---Would you like some _______________? --Oh, yes, just a little. A. pears B. oranges C. milk D. grapes ( )7. There are many ________________ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread ( )8. Don’t hurry! We still have _____________ time left. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ( )9. There is __________milk and __________apples in the fridge. Let’s get some. A. little, a few B. little, few C. a little. few D. few. a little ( )10.I’ve read ______________ sports news about the F1 race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of ( )11.I think it is a wonderful ________________________. A. work B. information C. idea D. news ( )12. How many __________ did you have for breakfast? A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread ( )13. He bought ________________ yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe ( )14. This is ______________ room. A. Tom and Mary’s B. Tom’s and Mary’s C. Tom’s and Mary D. Tom and Mary ( )15.__________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu. A. Li Lei and Lucy’s B.Li Lei’s and Lucy’s C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy ( )16.__________ came to visit us this morning. A.My father friend B. friend of my father C. A friend of my father’s D. One of my father’s friend ( )17.It’s only ten _______________ walk from here. A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minutes’s ( )18. Tom won the boys’ ______________ race in our school sports meeting. A. 15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metre’s D.1500 meters ( )19. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my _____________. A. sister B. sister’s C. sisters’s D. sisters' ( )20. You must finish the work in________________. A. three weeks time B. three weeks’ time C. three week’s time D. three-weeks time
牛津译林英语7年级上册 各单元语法知识汇总及练习 Unit 1 动词Be的一般现在时 be动词有人称和数方面的变化。对于动词be，不管是在肯定句、否定句还是一般疑问句中都起着非常重要的作用。下面分别介绍动词be的一些特定用法。 一、be动词的意义 动词be (am, is, are)说明身份、年龄、状态等 I am a student. I am 13 years old. I’m very healthy. 二、be动词的人称变化： 第一人称I，后面的动词用am; 第三人称he/she/it, 后面的动词用is; 第一人称复数we, 第二人称you, 第三人称复数they，后面的动词用are. 如果主语是代词，非正式行文中，Be与前面的主语可以缩写： I am=I'm You are=You're She is=She's He is=He's It is=It's We are=We're They are=They're 非正式行文中，is/are 与not可以缩写。例：is not=isn't are not=aren't 主要句式： 1. 肯定句式主语＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋其他。 2. 否定句式主语＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋not＋其他。 3. 一般疑问句将be( ____\ ___\ ___)提前,即:Be( ____\ ___\ ___)＋主语＋其他？（第一人称变为第二人称） 肯定回答：Yes,主语（必须是_____词）＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)（主语和Be动词不能缩写）否定回答：No,主语（必须是_____词）＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋not（必须缩写____\ _____）肯定：It is a book. →否定：It is not a book. /It isn’t a book. I am a student. →否定：I am not a student. /I’m not a student. You are my friend. →否定：Yo u are not my friend. /You aren’t my friend. 一般疑问句：回答一般疑问句时，主语必须是代词 肯定：I am a student. → 一般疑问：Are you a student? She is from China. → 一般疑问：Is she from China? They are nurses. → 一般疑问： My book is on the table. → 一般疑问： John 是中国人吗？→ 一般疑问： 这本书有趣吗？→ 一般疑问： 一、用am, is, are 填空 1. I _____ a student. 2. You ____ a doctor. 3. ____she from Jinan?
牛津译林版七年级上册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲 Unit1 Dream homes 【重点词汇】 1. share share作及物动词，意为“分享”。常用结构:share sth. with sb.意为“和某人合用某物;和某人分享某物”。如: I'm afraid you have to share a table with others. 我恐怕你得和别人合用一张桌子。 I often share my snacks with my classmates. 我经常和同学分享零食。 2. dream dream作名词时，意为“梦，梦想”；作形容词时，意为“理想的，不切实际的”；作动词时，意为“做梦”，常用于结构:dream of/about...(梦到……)或dream of/ about doing sth.梦想做某事。如: Millie has a dream to have a big house 米莉梦想拥有一幢大房子 My dream house is a house with a big garden. 我梦寐以求的房子是一幢带有大花园的房子。 I dreamed of my English teacher last night. 我昨晚梦到了我的英语老师 Amy dreams of being a singer when she grows up. 埃米梦想长大后成为一名歌手。 3. own own作形容词.意为“自己的，属于自己的”，常和形容词性物主代词连用，构成短语of one's
own，表示“属于某人自己的”，on one's own = alone，意为“独自地”。own作动词时，表示“拥有”。如: I have my own computer 我有属于我自己的电脑。 That's a car of her own. 那是她自己的汽车。 He lives on his own. 他一个人生活。 All of the teachers in our school own computers. 我们学校所有的老师都有电脑。 【拓展】owner是own的名词形式，意为“主人”。 4. invite invite作动词.意为“邀请”，常用于结构:invite sb. to+地点，意为“邀请某人去……”; invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。如: I want to invite Jim to my birthday party. 我想邀请吉姆参加我的生日晚会。 Thank you for inviting me to visit your new home. 谢谢你邀请我参观你的新家。 【拓展】invitation是invite的名词形式，意为“(口头或书面的)邀请”，单词的读音以元音音素开头，故要和冠词an连用。常用结构:an invitation to..., 意为“……的邀请”。 5. stay stay作不及物动词，意为“停留，逗留”;作连系动词，意为“保持(某种状态)”，相当于keep; stay还可作名词，意为“停留，逗留”。如: He often stays at home on Sundays. 他周日经常待在家里。
7A语法总结 一、一般现在时 第一，动词be 的三变化am is are. 我（I）用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 句型结构： 1、肯定句：主语+am\is\are … It is a football. 2、否定句：主语+am\is\are+not… It is not a football. 3、一般疑问句：Am\Is\Are+主语+其他？ Is it a football? 回答Yes, it is. No, it isn’t 4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？ What’s your name? 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1、She ________ my cousin. Her name _______ Li Jie. 2、Tom and I ________ good friends 3、What _____ this in English？It ______ a book 4、________ you Jack? Yes, I _______ 5、What ________ those? They ______ his notebooks. 第二，行为动词的一般现在时 行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词+（其他） 当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。 用好一般现在时，时间状态需牢记; 主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es 添； 基本用法要记清，状态习惯经常性。 行为动词的一般现在时的变化 1.否定句：主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+其他 I don’t like bread. He doesn’t often play football. 2.一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他 Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am not Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t 3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？ When do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock. 动词的三单形式的变化： 动词三单现在时，一般在词尾加S S,x,ch,sh,在词尾，直接加上-es 词尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。 词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变y为i, 后边再加-es 巩固练习： 用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like ____________ (swim). 2.He _________(read) English every day. 3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping. 6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_________(make) a model plane. 8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)? 9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?
牛津译林版七年级英语上册7A Unit 6 重点词组、难点解析、语法复习 【词组总汇】 1.总是很饿be always hungry 2.需要很多能量need a lot of energy 3.一天许多次many times a day 4.一个健康的人 a healthy person 5.想成为舞蹈演员want to be a dancer 6.跳舞跳两小时dance for two hours 7.变累get tired 8.保持健康(4种) keep fit/ healthy , stay healthy/ fit 9.太多的糖份too much sugar 10.给我能量give me energy 11.吃水果和素菜have fruit and vegetables 12.早饭吃苹果eat an apple for breakfast 13.喝些牛奶drink some milk 14.吃些面包eat some bread 15.晚饭后after dinner 16.一个尖子生 a top student 17.中饭吃汉堡eat hamburgers for lunch 18.跑得快run fast 19.做运动do some exercise 20.计划做某事plan to do sth. 21.计划吃健康餐plan to have health meals 22.游泳池a swimming pool 23.一周两次twice a week 24.注意用水be careful with water 25.有时间做某事have time to do sth 26.多久一次how often 27.多久how long 28.一周三次three times a week 29.把所有空余时间用于坐在那儿spend all the free time sitting there 30.电脑前in front of the computer 31.去上舞蹈课go to the dancing lesson 32.去溜冰go skating 33.去滑旱冰go roller skating 34.两个女教师two women teachers 35.四公斤肉four kilos of meat 36.几袋苹果some bags of apples 37.需要一些鸡肉need some chicken 38.许多袋大米many bags of rice 39.买些蔬菜给她buy some vegetables for her / buy her some vegetables 40.土豆和西红柿potatoes and tomatoes 41.这么多芒果so many mangoes 42.不到三天less than three days 43.多少电视how much TV 44.超过一小时more than one hour 45.步行上学walk to school / go to school on foot
补充：1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 ,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 和any的用法 be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 ,could,may的用法 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法 肯定：Open the door.
最新版译林牛津七年级7B语法全册整理 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
7B unit1 1. 基数词：表示数目的数词为基数词，它在句中主要作定语，也可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。关于基数词的用法我们要注意以下几点： （1）基数词的构成： ①21至99的两位数：十位数与个位数之间加连字符。如：22 = twenty-two 78 = seventy-eight ②三位数：百位数与最后两位数之间(若十位数为0，则与个位数之间)，要加and(美 国英语中可省去and)。如： 101 = one hundred(and)one 999 = nine hundred(and)nine ③四位数：thousand之后，百位数之前加逗号，百位数与十位数之间(若十位数为0，则与个位数之间)加and。如： 1，401 ＝ one thousand，four hundred and one ④表示一万以上的大数目：将数字从个位起每向前三位加一逗号，使一个数分成若干小节，分别称为thousand节，million节等，然后按节处理。如： 101，203，001 ＝ one hundred and one million，two hundred and three thousand and one． ⑤表示十亿，美国用one billion，英国用one thousand million． （2）基数词的运用： 以上这些表示确切数目的数词中，hundred，thousand，million，billion等一般用单数形式。但在以下几种情况里，基数词以复数形式出现。 ①用于表示不定数目。如： hundreds of (数百的) thousands of (数千的) millions of (数百万的) ②表示“几十”的数词，其复数形式可以表示年龄或年代。如： He doesn't look like an old man in his eighties． 他看上去不像80来岁的老人。 ③其他习惯用法。如：in two sand threes 三三两两的 2. 序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它在句中主要作定语，也可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。关于序数词的用法我们要注意以下几点： （1）序数词的构成： ①除first，second，third外，从第四开始，由相应的基数词加词尾-th构成序数词。 ②以ty结尾的基数词先将y变成ie，再加词尾—th构成序数词。 Twenty---twentieth forty---fortieth ③有少数几个基数词构成序数词时，拼写有变化。如: five-fifth eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth ④第二十一至第九十九：十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词。如： 第二十一 twenty-first，缩写为21st 第九十三 ninety-third，缩写为93rd ⑤百位数的序数词：百位数用基数词+百位以后最末两位(或)一位的序数词。如： 第一百零一 one hundred and first，缩写为101st 第一百二十三 one hundred and twenty-third，缩写为123rd 7bunit 2 一般将来时 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下： 结构：shall/will/be going to +do 只有第一人称I，we用shall. 用will或shall表示
牛津七下期末语法练习 数词 根据句意及所给提示，用合适的数词填空。 1. The Greens live on the (twelve) floor of that tall building. 2. Teachers’ Day is in the (nine) month of the year. 3. There are more than eight (百) students in my school. 4. There are (五十二) weeks in a year. 5. It was the (eighty) birthday of my grandpa yesterday. 一般将来时 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. Tomorrow I (take) photos in the hills. 2. My dad (not buy) a new car next year. 3. —you (visit) your grandma this weekend? — Yes, I am. 4. —we (take) a bus there? —That’s a good idea. 5. It’s nearly eight o’clock. We (be) late for school. 名词所有格和物主代词根据句意及所给的汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。 1. This white car is not (汤姆的). It is (她的). 2. The (孩子们的) kites are flying high in the sky. 3. — Look, this is my family photo. — Which one is (你的) sister? 4. Those (学生的) shirts look very nice. 5. I like (我的) job, but David doesn’t like (他的). 冠词 在必要的地方填上a, an或the。不需要的地方填“/”。 1. There is lot of furniture (家具) in the house. 2. —What’s date (日期) today? —It’s 20th of May. 3. We reached home at seven o’clock in evening. 4. Bill and his dad are flying kite. kite is blue. 5. man in a hat is playing piano. 6. She wants to be artist, but she isn’t good at Art. 方位介词 看图，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
译林牛津版英语七上Unit2知识点归纳 短语归纳： play sports 做运动many times a day 一天许多次 play football/tennis 踢足球/打网球talk about 谈论 after school 放学后 go swimming 去游泳 a member of …中的一员come from 来自 listen to music 听音乐in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯 come true 实现in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 live in 住/生活在read books 看书 at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末 stay at home 待在家里 a lot of 许多 1
ask sb about sth 问某人某事on TV 在电视上 watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛feel great 感觉特棒 用法集萃： What about doing sth ?做…怎么样？ Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物make sb to do sth 使某人做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事 have fun doing sth 做某事开心 典句背诵: I like walking. 我喜欢散步。 I enjoy swimming.What’s your favourite sport? 我喜欢游泳，他最喜欢的运动是什么？ 2
7B Unit1 第4课时Grammar 数词专项练习 一. 根据要求写出单词 1. m_ll__on百万 2. th__us__nd千 3. four (序数词)_________ 4. eleven (序数词)_______ 5. twelve (序数词)_________ 6. nine (序数词)___________ 7. twenty (序数词)_________ 8. 国家____________ 9.________旅程10. worry (三单式)____________ 11. three (序数词) 12.地区___________ 二．用合适的数词填空： 1.There are ______ days in a week. 2.There are _______ days in a year. 3.There are ________ seconds in one minute and ________ hours in one day. 4.August is the ______ month of a year. 5.Wednesday is the _______ day of a week. 三．写出下列数字对应的基数词和序数词 9__________, __________ 12 __________, __________ 15 _________, _________ 20_________, __________ 41 __________, __________ 四．改错，将正确的答案写在后面横线上： 1.There are three hundreds people in our village. __________ 2.There are hundred of students on the playground. __________ 3.Ten thousands students got together in Beijing Tian’an Men Square. _________ 4.Thousands people are needed to finish the work. __________ 5.The population of this city is about three millions. __________ 五. 根据句意和汉语意思,完成句中所缺单词 1.We have __________(十二) months in a year. December is the ___________ (十二) one. 2.My birthday is on the ___________ (十三) of June. 3.In the test, Daniel got ___________ (九十) points. 4.We have PE lessons___________ (two) a week. 5. There are lots of books on those ___________ (shelf) 6. He can’t wait ______________(see) the present. 7. Winter comes after___________ (秋天). 8.—What is six and ___________ (零)? —It’s six. 9. Miss Wang teaches ___________ (we) Chinese. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空 1、Today we will learn the ____________ (twelve) lesson. 2、I sit in the _________ (two) row in the class. 3、It’s August ____________ (twenty-one) today. 4、We have ____________ (45) sheep on the farm. 5、I think the __________ (eight) lesson is difficult.
初一年级 一、Be动词的用法： 重点语法 1. 动词be（am,is,are）的用法： be动词包括―am‖, ―is‖, ―are‖三种形式。 ②一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+… ②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+… ③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +…… ' ④人称复数(we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are +……例句We are in Class 5,Grade are my are good students 二、词类 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称 例词boy,clock,book等 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。 例词a(an),the 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词 | 例词we,that,his,what 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词old,red,fine,good. 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序。 例词one,thirteen first 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。 例词sit,go,be(am,is,are) 副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。 | 例词not too,here,very 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。 例词in,on,of,to,under. 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。 例词and,or,but. 感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。 例词oh,hello,hi,er. < 二.名词以及名词的单复数变化规则(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。
语法复习(七年级上） Ⅰ一般现在时 一、何时用一般现在时： 1、表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 例：Ｉgo ｔｏsｃhool on foot usuaｌly./ The trees ａre ｇｒｅen. 2、表示个人爱好、习惯 例：Iｌike ｒed and ｐiｎk. 3、表示客观真理或自然现象 例:Lｅaｖeｓturｎyelｌow ｉｎａｕtumn. 二、bｅ动词一般现在时： 1、be动词一般现在时的肯定句:主语+ ａm/is／ａrｅ+ … 例:Ｉａm 13ｙeaｒs oｌｄ./We are clａｓsmatｅｓ． 2、be动词一般现在时的否定句:主语+ ａm/ｉs/are + not ＋… 3、be动词一般现在时的一般疑问句:Ａm/Ｉs/Are+ 主语+… 回答：肯定：Yes, hｅis. 否定：No, he is not. 4、be动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句: 疑问词:ｗhat/ｗho/wｈich/ｗhere／when／why… 例：Ｗhaｔis it? Whereａre ｔｈey? 三、行为动词的一般现在时: 1、肯定句: (1)主语为第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原型 例：Wｅｈave ３chiｌｄrｅn. / Ｔhey liｖe ｆar from sｃhool. (2)主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词用(－s/-ｅs） 例:He oｆten getｓuｐat 6． 2、否定句： (1)主语为第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，ｄo nｏｔ+动词原形 (2)主语为第三人称单数时,does not +动词原形 3、一般疑问句 例：Do ｙｏｕgo ｔo scｈｏol toｄaｙ? Yeｓ，I dｏ./ No，I do nｏt. 4、特殊疑问句 例：When ｄｏｔｈey hａve lunｃh? How many pairs ｏf ｓhoes doeｓｓhｅｈａve? ⅡTｈere be句型 一、含义:有… 例：Ｔhere iｓsoｍe juｉce in the cup. Tｈｅrｅare maｎy egｇsｉn tｈｅkitchen. 二、There be句型的否定句与疑问句 1、否定句:Theｒe is／areｎot … 2、疑问句:Is/Are tｈerｅ…？
七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 1 Dream homes 一、重点词组、句型 1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？ ①Would you like sth? 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. ②Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答：I’d like/love to, but… 2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。 There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。 ①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school. ②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。There are lots of things ___________(see) in Beijing.. ③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives. 3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far My home is __________________from the school. My home is 5 kilometres ___________from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to 4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves……) 5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。 own ①(adj.) 自己的用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 ②(vt.) 拥有owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He______________(own) a big company in New York. He is the______________(own) of a big company in New York. 6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。 share sth. with sb. 和某人共享…… 7、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。 ①in bed 意为(躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。Don't read ________________. 不要躺在床上看书。 ②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。There is a book ____________. 床上有本书。 8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。 look out at sth 向外看……look out of…看……的外面look out 向外看，小心 It’s good for your eyes to ______________ the green trees for a minute or two. A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at look like 看起来像look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看look after 照顾look for 寻找（强调动作）in the sea 在海里by sea= by ship坐船by the sea 在海边 9、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。 be different from…和……不同，不同于……be the same as……和……相同 different 是形容词，名词为difference Our classroom is different from___________(he ). There are some _____________(different) between the four words. 10、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。 each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟of。如each of them/you/us every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟of， 如要表示每一个，_可用every one。如every one of them/you/us Each student _________________(have) a book in his hand.