实用文档
期中复习语法复习及试题
［复习过程］
一、语法回顾
一般现在时
1. 基本概念要清楚
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯的动作或存在的状态，也表示现在的真实情况，还可表示自然现象或真理。
My father goes to work by bike every day.
2. 主谓一致是关键
一般现在时构成的重点就在主谓一致上，特别是动词第三人称单数的变化形式。
Mrs Fang is our English teacher. She often chats with us after school.
3. 时间状语记心间
often usually always sometimes never
every day /morning /week /…
in the morning /afternoon /…
当主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
①一般情况下，在动词原形后加-s
likes reads looks gets cleans
②以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词原形后加-es
teaches does goes guesses washes
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词原形，需去y变i，再加-es
fly-flies study-studies try-tries
④特殊形式
have / has You have much money.
He has a book.
be - am / is / are
I am a Chinese girl.
She is Tom's mother.
They are our good friends.
注意：当主语不是人称代词而是名词时，都看作是第三人称。单数名词和不可数名词看作第三人称单数；复数名词或两个以上（含两个）名词作并列主语时，都看作第三人称复数。
实用文档
Your father is a doctor.
Her books are in the locker.
Mr Wang and Mike are good friends.
否定句和一般疑问句
①be动词的否定式是在be动词后加not
疑问式只需将am, is ,are提前移至句首
I am a teacher.
I am not a teacher.
Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
You are helpful.
You are not helpful.
Are you helpful? Yes, you are. / No, you aren't.
The girl is under the tree.
The girl isn't under the tree.
Is the girl under the tree? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
②实义动词的否定式是在动词原形前加do not （don't）或does not （doesn't）
疑问式只需将do或does提至句首
They go shopping on Sunday.
They don't go shopping on Sunday.
Do they go shopping on Sunday? Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
He works in a big city.
He doesn't work in a big city.
Does he work in a big city? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't.
第三人称的否定句和一般疑问句在使用助动词does后，实义动词一定要恢复原形
特殊疑问句
疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序
Where are the students?
实用文档
When do you get up in the morning?
What does the boy eat for lunch?
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一、单选题30%
（）1.Peter is .Mary is .
A. boy; girl
B. girl; boy
C. a boy; a girl
D. a girl; a boy
（）2. Jack and I brothers.
A. am not
B. are
C. is
D. am
（）3.This is office, and that's classroom.
A. an; an
B. a; a
C. a; an
D. an; a
（）4. my bag? It's in the desk.
A. Who's
B. What's
C. Where's
D. How's
（）5.—What's your father's job? — .
A. An office
B. In the park
C. In the office
D. A teacher
（）6. —your teachers? —Yes, .
A. Is she; any
B. Is he ; he is
C. Am I; I am
D. Are they; they are
（）7.—Are there pens in the box? —Yes, there are .
A. some; any
B. some ; some
C. any; any
D. any ; some
（）8.There a pen and two books on the desk.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
（）9.—Hello! Are you Mrs Fang? — .
A. Yes , he is
B. No, he isn't
C. Yes, I'm Mrs Li
D. No, I'm Mrs Li
（）10. Tom is in Class 1 and I am in Class2. _______are not in the same class.
A. We
B. You
C. They
D. He
（）11. She is from , and she is an girl.
A. American; American
B. American; America
D. America; America
C. America; American
（）12 .—Are you ? —Yes, we are.
A. a new student
D.
C. new students B. new student
实用文档
a student
（）13. —Is your classroom in the building? — .
A. Yes, it's
B. No, it isn't
C. Yes, it's not
D. No, it is
（）14. Where Guilin and Fuzhou, do you know?
A. are
B. am
C. is
D.\
（）15. I go home 5:20 the afternoon.
A. at ; on
B. from; to
C. is ; on
D. at ; in
（）16. I like TV at home at weekends.
A. watch
B. watching
C. to watch
D. watches
（）17. —do you want to go shopping? —After school.
A. How
B. What
C. When
D. Where
（）18. Would you like with me?
A. to go
B. go
C. going
D. goes
（）19. Li Lei's kite is that tree.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
（）20. The shop is .
A. opens
C. opening
D. open
（）21. His mother wants .
A. go to shopping
B. to go shop
D. go shopping
C. to go shopping
（）22.—Can you spell the word, please? —
A. That's all right.
B. Thank you.
s that.
D. WhatC. Yes, I can. '（）23. Mum, is Miss Green.
A. he
B. this
C. who
D. it
（）24. The man is .
A. Mrs Black
B. Miss Black
C. your mum
D. Mr Black
（）25. —Where is the ruler? —It's the bag and the glass.
A. behind
B. between
C. in
D. under
（）26. Jim and Mary a new bike.
A. there is
B. there are
C. have
D has
（）27. There are two toilets this floor.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. /
（）28. There are two over there.
实用文档
A. library
B. librarys
C. libraries
D. libraryes
（）29. Most people TV after dinner.
A. watch
C. watching
D. are watch
（）30. your father the bus to school?
A. Do ; take D. Does ; take
C. Is ; take B. Does ; takes
20%
二、句型变换1. Open the door, please! （改否定句）
2. There are some old trees in our school. （改为单数句）
3. Tom has some pens in his pencil-case. （改为一般问句）
（改为同义句）4. What's Mr Li ?
.
（连词成句）5.What your colour is sweater.
.
（划线提问）6. Your T-shirt is in my bag.
.
7. She's wearing an orange jacket today. （同上）
.
8. The red bike is mine. （同上） .
同上）9. Jack is from the USA. （ .
（同上）10. We can see many apples on the tree.
.
三、完成句子20%。1、该吃午饭了。s . It'
、那幢大楼有多少层？十二层。2 —？How in the building
There are .
—
实用文档
3、Simon 每天早上骑自行车上学。
Simon school every .
4、—你有模型飞机吗？
—我没有，但我表哥有。
—you model ?
—No. I . But my one .
四、完型填空10%
Today is Sunday, Mary's 1 . How many people are there 2 her birthday
party? There are six. The 3 in white blouse is Lucy, Tom is beside Lucy. 4 is
Tony? He is preparing a cake for Mary. Tom, Andy and Tony 5 Mary's friends.
They 6 at No.10 Secondary School. And they're in the same 7 . Mary is
the monitor （班长）of their class. She often 8 Lucy with her study. Mary's parents（父母）cooking in the kitchen are from 9 .They're all 10 .
（）1. A. day B. time C. Sunday D. birthday
D. from B. on
C. at （）2. A. in
D. man （）C. boy 3. A. woman B. girl
（ C. Where ）4. A. How D. Who B. What
B. like
）5. A. have
D. are （ C. is
（ D. helps ）C. studies 6. A. happy B. study
（）C. class 7. A. school B. place D. room
（）8. A. helps
D. sad B. glad
C. writes
（）D. Japanese C. Chinese 9. A. English B. America
（ C. pretty
）10. A. sad B. happy
D. small
20%
五、阅读理解（A）
1、判断正误，正确的用“√”，错误的用“×”10%
This is a picture of a park. You can see many trees and flowers near a small
river. A hill is behind the river. Some birds are in the tree. Many people are in
the park. Some old men drink tea and talk under the tree. Two young women sit near
them. They read books. Some boys fly kites. The girls don't play with them. They
sing in a boat.
（）1. A small river is in the park.
实用文档
补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法
育英二外小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an,定冠词the或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3.专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some,any,a lot of(lots of)两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词+量词+of+名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1）some,much,a little,a lot of,a bit of,plenty of用等表示多少。
4B U1-U8知识点整理 Tips：划横线为必背内容,加粗字体为重要知识点,★能力题选背。 Unit1 Our school subjects语法考点 1.问学科：what 问课what ; 如：What do you like? 你喜欢什么学科？ 如：What do you have this term(学期)? 如：What do you have? 2. 学科类名词首字母要; 如：科学;语文 3. 评价某个学科有趣用It's ; 4. 今天早上用morning; 早上用morning; 5. 操场前面要加; 如去操场; 6. 多个学科并列时要用逗号隔开（不能用顿号），最后两个单词之间要用连接; Unit2 After school语法考点 1. 星期考点 ①星期一到星期天分别是(拼写)：星期一;星期二;星期三; 星期四;星期五;星期六;星期天; ②英语中，一个星期的第一天是; 如is the first(第一) day of a week(一周). is the (第二) day of a week(一周) ③在星期几前面的介词用;; 在星期几的上午在星期后加在星期几的下午在星期后加; 如：在星期天上午 ④对星期几提问特殊疑问词用; 2. It's time for / to考点（是时候做...） It's time for. I It’s time to 3. some、any 考点 ①some在部分疑问句和否定句中要改为 ②用于征求对方意见并且希望得到肯定答复的时候，some无须改为any;总结为以下3种情况 (1)Would you like some ... ? (2)What/How about some ... ? (3)Can I have some ...? (详见U7语法考点) 4. like考点 ①like后接可数名词要用复数形式; 如：like mangoes ②like后接动词时要用动词ing形式; 如：like playing basketball Unit3 My day语法考点 1. 时间介词in, on,at 的考点 in考点 ①四季前介词用in, 如：in spring ②in还可以表示在“某段时间内”，如：在早晨in the morning 在下午in the afternoon 在晚上in the evening on考点 ①在星期几前介词用on ,如on Sunday, on Monday ②在星期几的上午/下午/晚上用：on + 星期几+ 上午/下午/晚上 如：on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 ③在晴朗的一天介词用on, 如：on a sunny day 在晴朗的一天 at考点 ①在“几点”前介词用at, 如：at seven thirty ②固定搭配:at night 在夜里 2. 两种问时间的表达法：What time is it (now)? = What’s the time? (现在)几点了？ 回答统一用：It's + 几点 3. When考点 When 询问的是时间范围回答一般用at; 如：—你早上什么时候吃早饭？When do you have breakfast in the morning? —我在八点半吃早饭。I have breakfast at eight thirty. 注：含有When的疑问句回答必须用at + 时间，不能用It's + 时间 4. 中英文时间表达差异性：通常中文中的时间在前面，翻译为“我在什么时间做什么事。” 而英语中时间放在句末，且小时间在前，大时间在后，如：I get up at six thirty in the morning. 5. 时间表达法 ①整点表达法：数字+ o’clock; o’clock也可省略; ②非整点表达法：按从左到右的顺序，依次先说小时数，再说分钟数。 如：11：05 eleven five ★能力题：时间表达法： (1)分钟数< 30分钟结构：分钟数+ past(超过) + 小时数即几点超过几分 如：3:20 twenty past two (2)分钟数> 30分钟结构：分钟数+ to(差) + 小时数即几点差几分 如：1:55 two to two 6. 动词原形的考点 ①can / can’t + 动词原形能/不能做... 如：He can skate. ②want to + 动词原形想要做... 如：I want to swim. ③don’t + 动词原形不要... 如：Don’t shout. ④let’s + 动词原形让我们... 如：Let’s draw pictures.
牛津译林英语语法名词练习 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1. map__________ girl__________ pen____________ bag_________ car__________ 2. bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________ 3. baby__________ city__________ country__________ 4. hero__________ potato__________ zoo___________ tomato_________ photo_________ 5. knife__________ leaf___________ wolf__________ wife____________ life__________ 6. child__________ foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 7. German__________ Englishman__________ Chinese_________ Japanese_________ 8. deer__________ sheep__________ 二、单项选择 ( )1.There are twenty __________ in our hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor ( )2.__________ are usually careful in doing exercises. A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls’ students D. Girl’s students ( )3. Julie went to the __________ to buy a pair of shoes. A. shoes store B. shoe’s store C. shoe store D. shoes’ store ( )4.We haven’t got much __________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. banana ( )5.He knows __________ Chinese and has __________ Chinese friends. A. much, many B. many, much C. much, much D. many, many ( )6.---Would you like some _______________? --Oh, yes, just a little. A. pears B. oranges C. milk D. grapes ( )7. There are many ________________ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread ( )8. Don’t hurry! We still have _____________ time left. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ( )9. There is __________milk and __________apples in the fridge. Let’s get some. A. little, a few B. little, few C. a little. few D. few. a little ( )10.I’ve read ______________ sports news about the F1 race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of ( )11.I think it is a wonderful ________________________. A. work B. information C. idea D. news ( )12. How many __________ did you have for breakfast? A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread ( )13. He bought ________________ yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe ( )14. This is ______________ room. A. Tom and Mary’s B. Tom’s and Mary’s C. Tom’s and Mary D. Tom and Mary ( )15.__________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu. A. Li Lei and Lucy’s B.Li Lei’s and Lucy’s C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy ( )16.__________ came to visit us this morning. A.My father friend B. friend of my father C. A friend of my father’s D. One of my father’s friend ( )17.It’s only ten _______________ walk from here. A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minutes’s ( )18. Tom won the boys’ ______________ race in our school sports meeting. A. 15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metre’s D.1500 meters ( )19. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my _____________. A. sister B. sister’s C. sisters’s D. sisters' ( )20. You must finish the work in________________. A. three weeks time B. three weeks’ time C. three week’s time D. three-weeks time
牛津译林版8B语法知识点汇总 Un it 1 词组： 1 禾和??玩play with sb 35 顺便问一下by the way 2 不再…not …any more 36 在去…的路上on the way to… 3 不同时期的交通工具37 挡路in the way tran sport at differe nt times 38 开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所 4 阳光镇的变化open space the cha nges to Sun shi ne Town 39 不时地，偶尔from time to time 5 非常了解这个地方40 从…搬出去move out of… know the place well 41 事实上，实际上in fact 6 从那时起since then 42 一处自然景点地方 7 自从2005年以来since 2005 a place of n atural beauty 8 自从去年以来since last year 43 一个新的火车站 9 自从三个星期前以来 a new railway station since three weeks ago 44 从…借…borrow sth from sb 10 搬家move house 45 借给某人…/把…借给 11 搬到南京move to Nanjing lend sb sth= lend sth to sb 12 搬进一座新公寓46 例女口for example/ such as move to/ into a new flat 47 在使用中 13 在…南部be in use= be in service in the souther n part of 48 带…去…take sb to … 14 结婚get married 49 一所小学a primary school 15 和某人结婚50 我也是Me, too. be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 51 独自地on one s own= by on eself= alone 16 变化很大change a lot 52 空余时间free time 17 在过去in the past 53 有同感have the same feeling 18 在现在at present 54 青山环绕green hills around 19 这些年以来55 清新的空气fresh air over/ duri ng the years 56 良好的环境a good environment 20 把…变成…turn …into…57 发展缓慢less development 21 在周末at weekends 58 离…远be far (away) from 22 打牌play cards 59 离…近be close to … 23 下中国象棋play Chinese chess 60 给…造成许多麻烦 24 愉快的假期pleasant holiday cause many problems for … 25 玩得很开心61 近期照片recent photos have a pleasa nt time 62 在近几年中in recent years 26 水污染water pollution 63 …的反义词the opposite of… 27 噪音污染noise pollution 64 有好运have good luck 28 过去经常做某事used to do sth 65 把…扔掉throw sth away 29 像以前一样经常地66 一个真正的问题 a real problem as ofte n as before 67 写一篇有关阳光镇的文早 30 把…排进/ 倒进…dump…into…write an article on Sun shi ne Tow 31 一个很严重的问题n a very serious problem 68 在过去的一个世纪 32 米取行动做某事over the past cen tury take actio n to do sth 69关于北京的过去和现在about Beijing 33 减少污染reduce the pollution s past and prese nt 34 在某种程度上in some ways 70 感冒have a cold
四年级英语语法 一、词类: 1、名词 这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀：
2、 人称代词和物主代词 3、指示代词 4、冠词 有 a 、an 、the 。 a 和 an 的区别： an 用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母 a 、 e 、 i 、 般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格
o、 u）前，a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句： be 动词（am、is、are）+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词（do、does）+ not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1、看句中有无be 动词，如有，直接在be 动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ n ot。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does， （3）在助动词后加not。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。 （2）确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does （3）把助动词后提到句首。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。 常用疑问词：
牛津译林英语7年级上册 各单元语法知识汇总及练习 Unit 1 动词Be的一般现在时 be动词有人称和数方面的变化。对于动词be，不管是在肯定句、否定句还是一般疑问句中都起着非常重要的作用。下面分别介绍动词be的一些特定用法。 一、be动词的意义 动词be (am, is, are)说明身份、年龄、状态等 I am a student. I am 13 years old. I’m very healthy. 二、be动词的人称变化： 第一人称I，后面的动词用am; 第三人称he/she/it, 后面的动词用is; 第一人称复数we, 第二人称you, 第三人称复数they，后面的动词用are. 如果主语是代词，非正式行文中，Be与前面的主语可以缩写： I am=I'm You are=You're She is=She's He is=He's It is=It's We are=We're They are=They're 非正式行文中，is/are 与not可以缩写。例：is not=isn't are not=aren't 主要句式： 1. 肯定句式主语＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋其他。 2. 否定句式主语＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋not＋其他。 3. 一般疑问句将be( ____\ ___\ ___)提前,即:Be( ____\ ___\ ___)＋主语＋其他？（第一人称变为第二人称） 肯定回答：Yes,主语（必须是_____词）＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)（主语和Be动词不能缩写）否定回答：No,主语（必须是_____词）＋be( ____\ ____\ _____)＋not（必须缩写____\ _____）肯定：It is a book. →否定：It is not a book. /It isn’t a book. I am a student. →否定：I am not a student. /I’m not a student. You are my friend. →否定：Yo u are not my friend. /You aren’t my friend. 一般疑问句：回答一般疑问句时，主语必须是代词 肯定：I am a student. → 一般疑问：Are you a student? She is from China. → 一般疑问：Is she from China? They are nurses. → 一般疑问： My book is on the table. → 一般疑问： John 是中国人吗？→ 一般疑问： 这本书有趣吗？→ 一般疑问： 一、用am, is, are 填空 1. I _____ a student. 2. You ____ a doctor. 3. ____she from Jinan?
牛津译林版七年级上册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲 Unit1 Dream homes 【重点词汇】 1. share share作及物动词，意为“分享”。常用结构:share sth. with sb.意为“和某人合用某物;和某人分享某物”。如: I'm afraid you have to share a table with others. 我恐怕你得和别人合用一张桌子。 I often share my snacks with my classmates. 我经常和同学分享零食。 2. dream dream作名词时，意为“梦，梦想”；作形容词时，意为“理想的，不切实际的”；作动词时，意为“做梦”，常用于结构:dream of/about...(梦到……)或dream of/ about doing sth.梦想做某事。如: Millie has a dream to have a big house 米莉梦想拥有一幢大房子 My dream house is a house with a big garden. 我梦寐以求的房子是一幢带有大花园的房子。 I dreamed of my English teacher last night. 我昨晚梦到了我的英语老师 Amy dreams of being a singer when she grows up. 埃米梦想长大后成为一名歌手。 3. own own作形容词.意为“自己的，属于自己的”，常和形容词性物主代词连用，构成短语of one's
own，表示“属于某人自己的”，on one's own = alone，意为“独自地”。own作动词时，表示“拥有”。如: I have my own computer 我有属于我自己的电脑。 That's a car of her own. 那是她自己的汽车。 He lives on his own. 他一个人生活。 All of the teachers in our school own computers. 我们学校所有的老师都有电脑。 【拓展】owner是own的名词形式，意为“主人”。 4. invite invite作动词.意为“邀请”，常用于结构:invite sb. to+地点，意为“邀请某人去……”; invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。如: I want to invite Jim to my birthday party. 我想邀请吉姆参加我的生日晚会。 Thank you for inviting me to visit your new home. 谢谢你邀请我参观你的新家。 【拓展】invitation是invite的名词形式，意为“(口头或书面的)邀请”，单词的读音以元音音素开头，故要和冠词an连用。常用结构:an invitation to..., 意为“……的邀请”。 5. stay stay作不及物动词，意为“停留，逗留”;作连系动词，意为“保持(某种状态)”，相当于keep; stay还可作名词，意为“停留，逗留”。如: He often stays at home on Sundays. 他周日经常待在家里。
牛津译林版8B语法知识点汇总Unit 1 词组： 1 和…玩play with sb 2 不再…not …any more 3 不同时期的交通工具 transport at different times 4 阳光镇的变化 the changes to Sunshine Town 5 非常了解这个地方know the place well 6 从那时起since then 7 自从2005年以来since 2005 8 自从去年以来since last year 9 自从三个星期前以来 since three weeks ago 10 搬家move house 11 搬到南京move to Nanjing 12 搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat 13 在…南部in the southern part of 14 结婚get married 15 和某人结婚 be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 16 变化很大change a lot 17 在过去in the past 18 在现在at present 19 这些年以来over/ during the years 20 把…变成…turn …into… 21 在周末at weekends 22 打牌play cards 23 下中国象棋play Chinese chess 24 愉快的假期pleasant holiday 25 玩得很开心have a pleasant time 26 水污染water pollution 27 噪音污染noise pollution 28 过去经常做某事used to do sth 29 像以前一样经常地…as often as before 30 把…排进/ 倒进…dump… into… 31 一个很严重的问题a very serious problem 32 采取行动做某事take action to do sth 33 减少污染reduce the pollution 34 在某种程度上in some ways 35 顺便问一下by the way 36 在去…的路上on the way to… 37 挡路in the way 38 开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space 39 不时地，偶尔from time to time 40 从…搬出去move out of… 41 事实上，实际上in fact 42 一处自然景点地方 a place of natural beauty 43 一个新的火车站a new railway station 44从…借…borrow sth from sb 45借给某人…/把…借给…lend sb sth= lend sth to sb 46 例如for example/ such as 47 在使用中be in use= be in service 48 带…去…take sb to … 49 一所小学a primary school 50 我也是Me, too. 51 独自地on one’s own= by oneself= alone 52 空余时间free time 53 有同感have the same feeling 54 青山环绕green hills around 55 清新的空气fresh air 56 良好的环境a good environment 57 发展缓慢less development 58 离…远be far (away) from 59 离…近be close to… 60 给…造成许多麻烦 cause many problems for… 61 近期照片recent photos 62 在近几年中in recent years 63 …的反义词the opposite of… 64 有好运have good luck 65 把…扔掉throw sth away 66 一个真正的问题a real problem 67 写一篇有关阳光镇的文章write an article on Sunshine Town 68在过去的一个世纪over the past century 69关于北京的过去和现在about Beijing’s past and present
7A语法总结 一、一般现在时 第一，动词be 的三变化am is are. 我（I）用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 句型结构： 1、肯定句：主语+am\is\are … It is a football. 2、否定句：主语+am\is\are+not… It is not a football. 3、一般疑问句：Am\Is\Are+主语+其他？ Is it a football? 回答Yes, it is. No, it isn’t 4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？ What’s your name? 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1、She ________ my cousin. Her name _______ Li Jie. 2、Tom and I ________ good friends 3、What _____ this in English？It ______ a book 4、________ you Jack? Yes, I _______ 5、What ________ those? They ______ his notebooks. 第二，行为动词的一般现在时 行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词+（其他） 当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。 用好一般现在时，时间状态需牢记; 主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es 添； 基本用法要记清，状态习惯经常性。 行为动词的一般现在时的变化 1.否定句：主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+其他 I don’t like bread. He doesn’t often play football. 2.一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他 Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am not Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t 3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？ When do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock. 动词的三单形式的变化： 动词三单现在时，一般在词尾加S S,x,ch,sh,在词尾，直接加上-es 词尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。 词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变y为i, 后边再加-es 巩固练习： 用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like ____________ (swim). 2.He _________(read) English every day. 3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping. 6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_________(make) a model plane. 8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)? 9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?
2018年中考英语语法专题练习 《冠词》 1.掌握不定冠词a, an的用法; 2.掌握定冠词the的用法; 3.掌握含定冠词或不定冠词的习语和固定短语; 4.掌握零冠词的用法。 ( )1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an; the B. a;/ C. an;/ D. a; the ( )2.一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it? 一No, thanks. A./ B. an C. a D. the ( )3.Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year. A. a; a B. a;/ C. the; a D. the; the ( )4.Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》)，Indian movie, has become one of most popular movies in China. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /;the ( )5.Every evening my daughter plays piano for an hour. A. the B. a C./ D. an ( )6.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ( )7.一This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year. 一Yeah, we had a great time there. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )8.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D./; the ( )9.一Do you like movie Dangal? 一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; a ( )10. 一Who's boy under the tree? 一Bill. He's active boy. A. a; an B. a; the C.the; a D. the; an ( )11. Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was small village many years ago. A.a; the B.the; a C. /; / D. the; the ( )12. Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays piano very well. A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. a;/ ( )13. This is interesting story for the kids. A.an B. a C./ ( )14. I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.
牛津译林版七年级英语上册7A Unit 6 重点词组、难点解析、语法复习 【词组总汇】 1.总是很饿be always hungry 2.需要很多能量need a lot of energy 3.一天许多次many times a day 4.一个健康的人 a healthy person 5.想成为舞蹈演员want to be a dancer 6.跳舞跳两小时dance for two hours 7.变累get tired 8.保持健康(4种) keep fit/ healthy , stay healthy/ fit 9.太多的糖份too much sugar 10.给我能量give me energy 11.吃水果和素菜have fruit and vegetables 12.早饭吃苹果eat an apple for breakfast 13.喝些牛奶drink some milk 14.吃些面包eat some bread 15.晚饭后after dinner 16.一个尖子生 a top student 17.中饭吃汉堡eat hamburgers for lunch 18.跑得快run fast 19.做运动do some exercise 20.计划做某事plan to do sth. 21.计划吃健康餐plan to have health meals 22.游泳池a swimming pool 23.一周两次twice a week 24.注意用水be careful with water 25.有时间做某事have time to do sth 26.多久一次how often 27.多久how long 28.一周三次three times a week 29.把所有空余时间用于坐在那儿spend all the free time sitting there 30.电脑前in front of the computer 31.去上舞蹈课go to the dancing lesson 32.去溜冰go skating 33.去滑旱冰go roller skating 34.两个女教师two women teachers 35.四公斤肉four kilos of meat 36.几袋苹果some bags of apples 37.需要一些鸡肉need some chicken 38.许多袋大米many bags of rice 39.买些蔬菜给她buy some vegetables for her / buy her some vegetables 40.土豆和西红柿potatoes and tomatoes 41.这么多芒果so many mangoes 42.不到三天less than three days 43.多少电视how much TV 44.超过一小时more than one hour 45.步行上学walk to school / go to school on foot