一般过去时
【基础知识回顾】
一、句子：
1、What did you do over the weekend?
2、On Saturday morning I cleaned my room.
3、How was your weekend?
4、It was great.
二、语法：
一般过去时
意义：一般过去时表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成形式：主语＋动词be/情态动词/助动词/实义动词的过去式
要掌握一般过去时，首先要掌握动词过去式的变化规则：
1、动词be的变化：
2、助动词do的变化：do→did (注：在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)
3、实义动词的变化：实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。
规则动词过去式的构成：
①一般在动词末尾加—ed。
【举例】walk→walked play→played
②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。
【举例】love→loved decide→decided
③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。
【举例】study→studied carry→carried
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。
【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned
不规则变化在本单元中出现的不规则动词有以下几个：
do—did go—went read—read see—saw
get—got sit—sat have/has—had am/is—was
4、一般过去时的几种基本句型
⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。
例：I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵否定句在主语后面加“didn’t”或“wasn’t／weren’t”。
例：The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。
⑶一般疑问句“在句首加was、were、did”，句子中的其他过去式的词改为原型。
肯定回答为“Ye s，主语＋did”，
否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”
肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，
否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。
例：— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？
— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。
— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？
— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。
【即时训练】
1、_____ you _____ soccer over the weekend?
A. Did, played
B. Do, played
C. Did, play
D. Did, plaid
2、d you clean the room? ___________
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I did
C. Yes, I don’t D .No,I didn’t
⑷特殊疑问句：b.特殊疑问词+ did + 动词原形+ 主语+其他？
例：What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？
Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？
a.特殊疑问词+ was/were + 主语+ 其他？
上个周末你过得怎么样？
_______ _______ your last weekend?
昨天他做了什么事情？
_____ ____ he do yesterday?
【即时训练】：对下列句子中的划线部分提问。
1. I got up at nine yesterday morning.
_____ ______ you get up yesterday morning?
2. We did our homework last night.
______ ______ you _______ last night?
3. They were in the supermarket last Sunday.
______ _______ they last Sunday?
4. My last weekend was kind of boring.
______ _____ your last weekend?
（二）重点句型
1、What did you do over the weekend？/last week? 你在周末/上周做了些什么？
What did she do over the weekend? 她周末干了些什么？
What did they do over the weekend? 他们/她们周末干了些什么？
在过去时中助动词没有人称和数的变化。
2、On Saturday morning, I played tennis. 在星期六上午我打了网球。
（1）介词on用来表示时间时表示特指。
e.g. on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨
in the morning在早上
on Sunday 在星期天
（3）play 玩，打，演奏
当要表示演奏某种乐器时，要与定冠词the连用。
e.g. play the piano, pl ay the violin…
当它与表示球类运动的名词连用时，不用定冠词。
e.g. play football, play baseball…
play with sb. 与……一起玩耍
play with sth. 玩……（东西）
3、How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样？
“How＋一般疑问句”用来询问“某物或某事怎么样？”
e.g. How is your sister/study? 你的妹妹/学习怎么样？
4、It was great! 好极了！/ 太棒了！
例似的句子有It was OK.
5、“How about …?”“What about…?” 怎么样？这个句型是用来询问消息、提供建议或征询意见的。
因为about是介词，动词，动词要加上-ing。
e.g. How about this film? It's interesting. 这部影片如何？很有趣。
How about playing football? Good idea! 去踢足球如何？好主意！
三、重点单词词组与短语
1、visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔
visit 参观（某地），拜访（某人）
e.g. I visited the factory over the weekend. 在周末我去参观了这家工厂。
2、go shopping 去购物
go＋v-ing 通常用来表示去进行某项活动。
e.g. go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 去游泳
go boating 去划船go skating 去滑冰
3、a little difficult 有一点难
a little在这里用作状语，表示程度“有一点，稍微”。
e.g. I'm a little cold/hungry 我有点冷/饿。
4、have a party 举行一次聚会/晚会
have的用法有许多，除了作“有”讲外，它与不同的词搭配意义就不同：
e.g. have breakfast 吃早餐have some water 喝点水
have a look 看一看have a match 举行比赛
在学习的过程中你会遇到have的更多用法，要用心去记忆。
5、do some reading 读书，看些书
这是一个常用词组，你可以通过更换do后面的词，来表达不同的意思：
e.g. do some writing 写点东西do some washing 洗点衣服
do some cleaning 打扫卫生do some shopping 买点东西
6、watch vt. 观看，看
e.g. watch TV / a film 看电视，看电影
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
e.g. He likes watching children play. 他喜欢看孩子们玩耍。
7、spend 花费，度过
（1）spend money on sth 花钱买某物（在……上花钱）
e.g. I spent 5 yuan on the book. 我花了5元钱买这本书。
（2）spend
e.g. I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day.
我每天花两个小时做作业。
（3）度过
e.g. Where did you spend your weekend? 你在哪里度的周末？
8、have a party举行一个聚会，此处的have 意为举行，进行,召开。
如：have a meeting 开会have a swim 游泳
9、It was time to have lunch。该吃午饭了。= It was time for lunch。该吃午饭了。
It is time to do sth =It is time for sth 是一个非常重要的句型结构，意为该做某事，或是做某事的时候了。
It is time to read English 该读英语了。
It was time to go to the movie.去看电影的时间到了。
四、文化背景，交际策略
1、英美人士周末喜爱去乡村度假，或去野营（camping）等等，周一便能精神饱满地重新开始工作。
而周一同学、同事好友再见面时，往往会询问对方周末过得如何，怎样过的。这是很常见的一个话题询问或应答时常运用以下句型：
—How was your weekend? 你周末过得如何？
—It was very great! 太棒了。
或—It wasn’t very good. 不是太好！
亦可问：
What did you do over the weekend? 你在周末期间做了些什么？
I did my homework. 我做了作业。
【过手训练】
五、单项选择
( )1、—How your weekend?
—It great . But I tired (累)now
A. was, was, am
B. is , was, was
C. is, is , am
D. is, is , was
( )2、—What did you do?
—I .
A. play tennis
B. played tennis
C. study science
D. studyed science
( )3、I think everyone their weekends.
A. enjoy
B. enjoys
C. like
D. liking
( )4、It is time to school.
A. to go
B. go
C. goes
D. went
( )5、Please don’t your pencil in class.
A. play
B. played
C. played with
D. play with
( )6、—What is your father?
—He’s a teacher. your father?
—He’s a doctor.
A. How is
B.Where is
C. What about
D. What
( )7、Old Henry watched Wang Wang near his house.
A. walked
B.walks
C. walking
D. walk
( )8、Last month I a new song.
A. write
B. writes
C. wrote
D. to write
( ) 9、—Where you last Monday?
—I went to the library.
A. do go
B.did go
C.does go
D. did went
( )10、Did you eat in the morning?
—No, I didn’t eat .
A. something anything
B. anything anything
C. something something
D.anything something
六、完形填空
Last month, Mr, and Mrs. Brown 1 to a big city for a day rest(休息). They 2 to go to the movies and have lunch 3 . Mrs Brown 4 happy (高兴)because she didn’t like to 5 at home every day. After an action movie it was 12 6 . They wanted 7 something. They saw a restaurant. And there 8 a notice (告示)“Nice 9 for you , from 12:30 to2:30, $1.50.”
“Wow! I like it .”Mrs Brown said.“I can eat for two hours(小时) for only 10 money.”
( ) 1. A went B. go C. goes D. to go
( )2. A. want B. wanted C. wants D.needed
( )3. A. here B. there C. home D. where
( )4. A. are B. is C. was D. were
( )5. A. cooked B. cooks C. cook D. to cook
( )6. A. day B. hours C. minute D. o’clock
( )7. A. eat B. to eat C. played D. to play
( )8. A. am B. was C. is D. were
( )9. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. apples
( )10. A. little B. a little C. many D.a
七. 升级训练----选择填空
( )1.The talk show ________ really great.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. am
( )2.Tina ________ her grandmother three days ago.
A. visits
B. is visiting
C. visited
D. visit
( )3._______ you _____ soccer over the weekend?
A. Did, played
B. Do, played
C. Did, play
D. Did, plaid
( )4.He saw __________ on TV.
A. something terrible
B. terrible something
C. somethings terrible
D. terrible some thing
( )5.I did my homework .It was _________ difficult.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
( )6. I studied __________ the math test.
A. on,
B. at
C. for
D. in
( )7.He enjoys ___________ very much.
A. play the football
B. playing football
C. playing the football
D. to play football
( )8.-_______ you work hard _________? -Yes, I did.
A. Do , all day
B. Did , all day
C. Do , all day
D. Did , all the day ( )9.When he_______ young there _________ not so much food for him.
A. is, is
B. was, is
C. is , was
D. was, was ( )10.She likes playing _______ basketball. He likes playing ________ guitar.
A. the, the
B. a , a
C. /, the
D. the, /
( )11.He ________ his homework, he ________ to the library.
A. didn’t do, went
B. didn’t did, goes
C. didn’t do, go
D. did not , went ( )12.I played soccer ________ my friends ________ Sunday afternoon.
A. with, in
B. with, on
C. and, on
D. and , at
( )13.It was time for Old Henry __________.
A. go home
B. went home
C. to go home
D. to go to home ( )14.He stayed at home, _________ he?
A. did
B. does
C. doesn’t
D. didn’t
( )15.For you , it’s useful to do more _________.
A. read
B. reads
C. to read
D. reading ( .) 16.Did you clean the room? ___________
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I did
C. Yes, I don’t D .No, I didn’t ( )17.When ________ your brother born?
A. was
B. is
C. were
D. are
( )18.Is that ________ interesting novel ? Yes, but it is _________ difficult.
A. an, a little
B. a, a bit
C. a, little
D. an, a few
( )19._________ your sister ________ the vacation?
A. How do, spend
B. How did, spend
C. What do, spent
D. How does, spent ( )20. His father ______in Beijing now. Last year he _______ in Dalian.
A. worked , working
B. works , working
C. is working, worked
D. is working ,works 二补全对话
(A)
A: What _____1______ you do last night? You _____2_______ so tired.
B: I ______3______ to sleep very late last night.
A: _____4_____ you out somewhere ?
B :No, I _____5________.
A: Did you do all your homework?
B: No, I ______6_______.
A: I just want ____7______ tell you we are not going to have the test today. B; Oh, no! I _____8______ for it all last night.
(B)
A: Hi, Ann! How _____9_____ your weekend?
B: It was _____10_____.
A: Oh, really? What ___11______ you do over the weekend?
B: I _____12______ a good rest and ____13________ some beautiful cities. A: Where did you ____14_______?
B: I _____15______ to Wuxi and Suzhou.
A: That sounds exciting!
B: _____16____ __17_______ you? Did you have a nice weekend? A: No, I ___18_________. I stayed at home and did my homework. 三．句型转换（20分）
1.I played the guitar over the weekend.(对画线提问)
What ___________ you ___________ over the weekend?
2.Every week he goes to the library.(用last week 改写)
__________ week he ___________ to the library.
3.Jim’s we ekend was very great.(对环线提问)
__________ __________ Jim’s weekend?
4.I had a busy holiday. (变否定句)
I ________ __________ a busy holiday.
5.Tina saw an interesting talk show last night.(变一般疑问句)
__________ Tina__________ an interesting talk show last night?
6.He did his homework after school yesterday. ( 变否定句)
He _________ ________ his homework after school yesterday.
7.My sister often reads books on Sundays.(同义句)
My sister often __________ some __________ on Sundays.
8.Did you play football yesterday? (给出肯定/否定答语)
Yes, I ____________./No, I ____________.
9.She cleaned the room last weekend.(变一般疑问句)
__________ she _________ the room last weekend?
10.They went to the beach last weekend ? (对画线提问)
___________ ___________ ___________ ________ last weekend?
四.完成句子（12分）
1.在假期期间你做了什么?
What _________ you do ___________ vacation?
2.他们周六晚上开了个晚会.
They _________ a party ____________ Saturday evening.
3.你的周末过得怎么样?
_____________ ___________ your weekend?
4.昨晚我没有看电视．
I _________ ___________ TV last night.
5.我们每天练习说英语．
We ____________ __________ English every day.
6.在星期六上午．我打网球并打扫房间．
__________Saturday morning , I _________tennis and cleaned my room.
动词过去式、过去分词的变化
（一）、规则动词：
1、一般动词在词尾直接加“ ed ”。
work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited
2、以“ e ”结尾的动词只在词尾加“ d ”。
live---lived---lived ,love----loveed----loved
3、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词将"y" 变为"i" 再加“ ed ”。
study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried
4、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ ed ”。
stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped
（二）、不规则变化
1、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）
cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put
read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut
2、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）
（1）．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个）
bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought— thought
（2）．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）
build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent
（3）．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）
catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught
（4）．把-eep变为-ept。（3个）
keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept
（5）把-ell变为-old。（2个）
tell—told—told sell—sold—sold
（6）．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）
smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt
（7）．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）
learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt
（8）．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个）
say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard
（9）．改变元音字母。（11个）
meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine— shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost
（10）．改变辅音字母。（1个）
make—made—made
（11）改变元、辅音字母。（4个）
leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood 3、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个）
（1）．i—a—u变化。（6个）
begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing—sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk
（2）．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown
（show除外）
（3）．drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen
(4)过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个）
break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke—woken
(5)过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个）
forget—forgot—forgotten
(6)过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）
be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）
(7)词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）
take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken
(8)原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）
do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn 4、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）
beat—beat—beaten
5、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）
come—came—come become—became—become run— ran—run
6、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）
can—could may—might will—would shall—should
一般过去时 【概念引入】 I. 何时使用一般过去时？ 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如：Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 它可以具体分为以下几种情况： 1）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如：Li Tao always went to work by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。 2）表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。 例如：Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 3）表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。 例如：The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。 II.如何识别一般过去时？ 每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语），我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, on April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… 【用法讲解】 Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。 在使用一般过去时的句子中，如果句子的谓语是be动词，就要将be动词变为过去式。 主语是第一、第三人称单数，be用was；如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数，be用were。 它的一般疑问句是把was（were）提到句首；否定句是在was（were）的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。 例如：My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。（肯定句） We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。（否定句） Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？（一般疑问句） Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪里？（特殊疑问句）注意：there be句型中be动词的使用。 当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数；当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。例如：There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。 There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。
动词过去式 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ bring_____________ come___________ find______________ leave ________ stop_____________ dance__________ write___________ ask ___________ forget_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ read____________ ride___________ teach____________ do/does __________ Be动词的过去时练习: A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1、I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：____________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. Be动词的过去时练习: B 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
初中英语过去式过去分词的不规则变化 meaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp 让允许let let let 喂feed fed fed 阅读read read read 遇见meet met met 放置put put put 感觉feel felt felt 花费cost cost cost 嗅，发出smell smelt smelt 打hit hit hit 拼写spell spelt spelt 砍切割cut cut cut 损坏，宠坏spoil spoilt spoilt 伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt 发现，找到find found found 撒抛投cast cast cast 举着，握着hold held held 关闭shut shut shut 听见hear heard heard 沉入安置set set set 有，吃have/has had had 传播展开spread spread spread 丢失，失去lose lost lost 使阴暗overcast overcast overcast 离开，留下leave left left 广播broadcast broadcast broadcast 制造，使得make made made 预测forecast forecast forecast 射击射伤shoot shot shot 爆炸burst burst burst 照耀发光shine shone shone 捕捉赶上catch caught caught 坐sit sat sat 教书教学teach taught taught 临时照顾babysit babysat babysat 想认为think thought thought 吐，吐唾液spit spat spat 买buy bought bought 打赢，获胜win won won 搜寻追求seek sought sought 出血bleed bled bled 打架打仗fight fought fought 逃跑flee fled fled 带来bring brought brought 改建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 扫sweep swept swept 睡过头oversleep overslept overslept 哭泣流泪weep wept wept 挖dig dug dug 保持keep kept kept 撒谎lie lied lied 睡觉sleep slept slept 放置下蛋lay laid laid 梦到，做梦dream dreamt dreamt 躺lie lay lain 学习，学会learn learnt learnt 敲打，振翅beat beat beaten 燃烧burn burnt burnt 编织weave wove woven 建设build built built 上升，升起rise rose risen 弯曲,弯腰bend bent bent 发生，呈现arise arose arisen 花费,度过spend spent spent 驱使驱赶drive drove driven 发送,派遣send sent sent 拿走，带走take took taken 付钱pay paid paid 误认为mistake mistook mistaken 说say said said 摇动挥动shake shook shaken 站立stand stood stood 刮风，吹blow blew blown 明白understand understood understood 生长，种植grow grew grown 误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 知道，了解know knew known 卖sell sold sold 画，拖，拉draw drew drawn 给give gave given 投掷抛throw threw thrown 原谅forgive forgave forgiven 飞行fly flew flown 告诉tell told told 展示show showed shown
初中英语一般过去时专项练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ ?fly_______ ?plant________ ?are ________ ?drink_________ play_______ ???go________ ?make ________ does_________ ?dance________ worry________ ?ask _____ ??taste_________ ?eat__________ draw________ put ______ ???throw________ kick_________ ?pass_______ ??do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the st udents ______ very excited. 三、句型变换。 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
一般过去时的用法及结构 一.一般过去时的基本用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等. 例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday. My father was very busy last week. 二.一般过去时的基本结构 1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他 例句:I played tennis lat weekend. My school trip was great. 2.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasn't/weren't+其他 例句:The girl didn't play computer games yesterday afternoon. Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday. 3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did或者Yes,主语+was/were 否定回答:No,主语+didn't或者是No,主语+wasn't/weren't 例句: ---Did you go to the beach? ---Yes,we did/No,we didn't. ---Was your weekend Ok? ---Yes,it was./No,it wasn't. 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词 例句: ----What did Li Lei do last weekend? ----He visited his grandparents. ----Where were you yesterday? ----I was at home. 三.动词的过去时: 1.be动词:am,is----was; are---were 2.规则动词的变化 (1)一般在词末尾加ed,walked,palyed,wanted (2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加d,loved,decided (3)词尾是"辅音字母+y"的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study--studied,carry--carried (4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed,stopped,palnned 3.不规则变化 (1)go--went,make--made,get---got,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew (2)把动词原形中的i改为a,begin--began,drink--drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam (3)把重读闭音节中的i变为o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote
初中英语常用动词过去式及 过去分词 1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come来 become became become变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或
过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught抓住 teach taught taught 教
所有不规则动词过去式，过去分词表 1. A---A---A型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形） cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（动词原形和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买
资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 word 可编辑 一、 A---A---A 型 1花费cost cost cost 2割，切cut cut cut 3打hit hit hit 4让let let let 5放下put put put 6读read read read 7伤hurt hurt hurt 8 放置 set set set 9 关上 shut shut shut 10传播展开spread spread spread 二、A---A---B 型 11打beat beat beaten 三、A---B---A 型 12来 come came come ( overcome 克服 ) 12变become became become 14跑run ran run 四、A ---B ---B 型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词。 15燃烧burn burnt burnt 16学learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 17deal 解决 dealt dealt 18意思mean meant meant 19听见hear heard heard (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分 词。 20建筑build built built 21借给lend lent lent 22失去lose lost lost 23送send sent sent 24花费spend spent spent (3)其他 25付pay paid paid 26下蛋lay laid laid 27说say said said 28带领lead led led 29喂 feed fed fed 30带来bring brought brought 31买buy bought bought 32想think thought thought 33睡sleep slept slept (oversleep 睡过头) 34保持 keep kept kept 35扫sweep swept swept 30站stand stood stood 361明白understand understood understood 37得胜win won won 38发光shine shone shone 39抓住catch caught caught 40教teach taught taught 41觉得fee l felt felt 42战斗fight fought fought 43发现 find found found 44得到get got got 45绞死，挂hang hung hung 46有have had had 47盛，握hold held held 48离开 leave left left 49制造make made made 50遇见meet met met 51卖sell sold sold 52射击shoot shot shot 53告诉tell told told 54嗅闻smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 55坐sit sat sat 56挖dig dug dug 57贴，刺入 stick stuck stuck 五、 A---B---C 型 (1)在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 58吃eat ate eaten 59落下fall fell fallen 60偷steal stole stolen 61给give gave given 62冻结f reeze froze frozen 63拿take took taken (mistake 犯错) 64看见see saw seen 65写write wrote written 66骑ride rode ridden 67驾驶drive drove driven 68抛，扔throw threw thrown 69吹blow blew blown 70生长grow grew grown 71知道 know knew known 72飞fly flew flown 73拉，绘画draw drew drawn 74展示show showed shown (2)过去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。75说话speak spoke spoken 76偷 steal stole stolen 77破碎，折断break broke broken 78醒wake woke waken 79上升 rise rose risen 80选择choose chose chosen 81摇 晃 shake shook shoken 82忘记forget forgot forgotten 83躲藏hide hid hidden (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 84开始begin began begun 85按铃ring rang rung 86唱sing sang sung 87游泳swim swam swum 88饮,喝drink drank drunk
AAB型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beat beat beaten beating beats 打败ABC 型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文 be was / were been being is / am 是，在… begin began begun beginning begins 开始blow blew blown blowing blows 吹 break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择 do did done doing does 做、干draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝 eat ate eaten eating eats 吃 fall fell fallen falling falls 落下 fly flew flown flying flies 飞 forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记 get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到give gave given giving gives 给 go went gone going goes 去 grow grew grown growing grows 成长
hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏know knew known knowing knows 知道了解mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错ride rode ridden riding rides 骑 ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃rise rose risen rising rises 升起see saw seen seeing sees 看到shake shook shaken shaking shakes 摇动sing sang sung singing sings 唱speak spoke spoken speaking speaks 讲steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳take took taken taking takes 拿、带throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴write wrote written writing writes 写 AAA型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文cost cost cost costing costs 花费cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割
新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
I. 一般过去时的概念 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。 例如： She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如： He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。 ③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。 II. 一般过去时的构成 (1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked，watch-watched。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived，like-liked。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。 如：study-studied，carry-carried。 (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为： ①主语+was / were +其它。 如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。 ②主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。 否定句结构为： ①主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。 如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。 ②主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。 如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为： ①Was / Were +主语+其它? 如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷吗？ ②Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗？ 特殊疑问句的构成为： 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） ⑴cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts vi.价钱为; 花费 ⑵cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 ⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及 ⑷hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害 ⑸let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉 ⑹put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 ⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解 ⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置 ⑼shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） ⑴bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---brings vt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来 ⑵buy [bai]— bought [b?:t]—bought ---buying vt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得 ⑶think [θi?k]—thought [θ?:t]— thought ---thinging vt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） ⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds vt. & vi.修建, 建造；开发, 创建 ⑵lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lending vt. & vi.把…借给 ⑶send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sending vt.送, 寄; 派遣；使…猛然[迅速]移动 ⑷spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending vt. & vi.用钱, 花钱vt.度过; 用尽 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） ⑴catch [k?t?]—caught [k ?:t]—caught ---catching---catches vt.接住；逮住, 抓住；偶然撞见；赶上, 追上；患病;；理解, 听懂, ⑵teach [ti:t?]—taught [t?:t]—taught ---tesching vt. & vi.教 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） ⑴keep [ki:p]—kept [kept]—kept---keeping---keeps vt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续 ⑵sleep [sli:p]—slept[slept]—slept ---sleeping---sleeps v.睡眠 ⑶sweep[swi:p]—swept[swept]—swept ---sweeping---sweeps vt. & vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去；扫视 5 把-ell变为-old。（2个） ⑴tell[tel]—told[t??ld]—told ---telling['tel??] vt.讲, 告诉；吩咐, 命令；表明, 显示vt. & vi.分辨, 辨别 ⑵sell[sel]—sold[s??ld]—sold ---selling[…seli?] vt. & vi.卖; 售; 销 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） ⑴smell[smel]—smelt—smelt---smelling---smells vt.闻到; 嗅出 ⑵ spell[spel]—spelt[spelt];spelled—spelt;spelled---spelling vt. & vi.拼写, 拼读 ⑶feel[fi:l]—felt[felt]— felt---feeling vt.触, 摸vt. [感觉到]；觉得, 认为 ⑷spill[spil]—spilt[spilt];spilled—spilt;spilled---spilling vt. & vi.溢出; 泼出 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） ⑴learn[l?:n]—learnt[l ?:nt];learned—learnt;learned---learning vt. & vi.学习; 学; 学会；得知; 获悉; 听说 ⑵mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]—meant---meaning vt.表示…的意思；本意是, 原意为; 意味；怀有某目的; 打算； ⑶spoil[sp?il]—spoilt[sp?? lt]—spoilt---spoiling---spoils[sp?ilz] vt.损坏; 毁掉；溺爱, 宠坏 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） ⑴say[sei]—said[sed]—said---saying vt. & vi.说; 讲 ⑵pay[pei]—paid[pe?d]—paid---paying vt. & vi.付给; 付款；有利可图; (对…)有利, (对…)值得 ⑶lay[lei]—laid[le?d]—laid---laying vt.放置；压倒, 使躺下, 放倒vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵⑷hear [hi?]—heard [h?:d]—heard---hearing vt. & vi.听到, 听见 9．改变元音字母。（11个） ⑴meet [mi:t]—met [met]—met---meeting vt. & vi.遇见, 碰见, 相见；认识, 结识vt.迎接； ⑵get [ɡet]—got [g?t]—got;gotten ['ɡ?tn]---getting vt.得到, 收到；具有；使得；(去)拿来；vt. & vi.到达, 来, 往 ⑶sit [sit]—sat [s?t]—sat---sitting vt. & vi.(使)坐 ⑷find [faind]—found [faund]—found---finding---finds(单三形式) vt.找到, 发现；发觉, 感到 ⑸hold [h?uld]—held [held]—held---holding---holds(单 三形式) vt.拿, 抱, 握住；认为, 相信；包含; 容纳 ⑹spit [spit]—spat [sp?t];spitted—spat;spitted---spitting vt. & vi.吐痰; 吐出； ⑺shine [?ain]—shone [??? n];shined—shone;shined---shining---shines vi.发光; 反射光; 照耀；表现突出, 出众vt.照射； 〈美〉擦亮 ⑻win [win]—won [w?n, w??n]—won---winning---wins vt. & vi.(在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手) ⑼hang [h??]—hung [h ??]; hanged—hung; hanged ---hanging ['h????] vt. & vi.悬, 挂, 垂下；(被)绞死, 吊死；贴, 固定, 安装 ⑽dig [diɡ]— dug [d?g]—dug vt. & vi.挖, 掘 ⑾lose [lu:z]—lost [l?:st, l?st]—lost vt.遗失; 失去 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make [meik]—made [me?d]—made---making---makes vt.做; 制造; 被制造；做出, 制定, 产生；使, 使得； 11 改变元、辅音字母。（4个） ⑴leave [li:v]—left [left]—left vt.把…留下; 遗忘；听任, 让；交托, 委托vt. & vi. 离去, 离开; 出发; ⑵stand [st?nd]—stood [st? d]—stood---standing---stands vt. & vi.站立, (使)直立, 站着 ⑶have [h?v]—had [h?d]—had---having------has[h?z] (have 的第三人称单数现在式) vt.有；持有，具有；含有；吃；喝 ⑷understand[,? nd?'st?nd]—understood—understood---understanding vt. & vi.懂; 理解 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。 （共35个） 1 i—a—u变化。（6个） 1
初中一般过去时专项练习及答案一、改错题 1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ 7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ 8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ 9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
二、按要求变换句型。 1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句） Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）________ he _______? 4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 7. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句） ________ _______ have _______ friends? 8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）____________________ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________?