shell plate 船外板
bow plate 船艏外板bracket plate 肘板
bulkhead plate 舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板
copper sheathing steel plate 铜-钢复合板
deck stringer plate 甲板边板
slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板
rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段port 左舷starboard 右舷girder 纵桁
bar girder 型材桁
bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁
-2-
deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatchcoaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 机座纵桁underdeck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱
frame 肋骨base frame 基础台架bear frame 支架
bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 首肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨
fore frame 首肋骨
girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋
transverse frame 横框架肋骨(frame space) 肋距longitudinal 纵材、纵骨、纵向构件
bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁
bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁
inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁、内底纵骨
-3-
shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨
slopping - bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨
structure 结构
accessory structure 附属结构
all – welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构
framed structure 构架结构
girder structure 纵桁结构manhole 人孔
tank 舱
after peak tank 艉尖舱
after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜
bilge tank 污水舱
bottom tank 底舱
bottom side tank 底边舱
cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱
-4-
造船部分
HULL PART 船体部分Structure 一、结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂
ship-owner 船东
quay/dock 船码头hold 船舱ship’s registry 船籍
bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船艉dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆deck 甲板accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 载货甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板
bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板
-5-
root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头
corner joint 角接接头
T – joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材
filler metal 填充金属heat – affected zone (HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line) 熔合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝
butt weld 对接焊缝
fillet weld 角焊缝
chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝
face of weld 焊缝正面
back of weld 焊缝背面
weld width 焊缝宽度
weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高
leg (of a fillet weld) 焊脚
leg length 焊脚长度
-6-
muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊
arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器
arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊submerged arc welding 埋弧自动焊semi – automatic welding 半自动焊
argon – arc welding 氩弧焊
CO2 gas shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy – acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊
gas cutting 气割
carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨underwater cutting 水下切割plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割continuous welding 连续焊intermittent welding 断续焊
spot welding 点焊
butt welding 对接焊
fillet welding 角焊
lap welding 搭接焊
re – welding 返修焊
repair welding 补焊
tack welding 定位焊
back sealing welding 封底焊backing welding 打底焊surfacing (overlaying) 堆焊
plug welding 塞焊
slot welding 槽焊cosmetic welding 盖面焊
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foreword welding 前倾焊backward welding 后倾焊
back step welding 分段退焊block welding 分段多层焊deep penetration welding 陶瓷衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧
welding condition 焊接工艺参数welding current 焊接电流welding voltage 焊接电压welding speed 焊接速度
arc voltage 电弧电压wire spacing 焊丝间距open circuit voltage 空载电压melting rate 熔化速度wire feed rate 送丝速度
gas flow rate 气体流量wire extending 焊丝伸出长度polarity 极性
positive electrode` 正极、阳极negative electrode 负极、阴极leftward welding 左焊法
rightward welding 右焊法current density 电流密度heat input 线能量preheat 预热
post – heat 后热
preheat temperature 预热温度
post – heat temperature 后热温度inter – pass temperature 层间温度
post – weld heat treatment 焊后热处理peening 锤击
8-
emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱
fore peak tank 艏尖舱hopper side tank 斜边舱
liquid tank 液舱
keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱
topside tank 顶边水舱topside wing tank 顶边翼舱
small hatch cover 小舱口盖
water – tight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖
weather – tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖
sealing ring 密封圈
balance block 平衡块
hinge 铰链
handle 把手
Welding 二、焊接groove 坡口
singe groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I形坡口（无坡口接缝）
single v groove V形坡口
single u groove U形坡口double v groove X形坡口（双面V 形口）
double bevel groove K形坡口（双面科坡口）single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口
groove face 坡口面
groove angle 坡口角度
weld slope 焊缝倾角
root of joint 接头根部
-5-
single – pass welding 单道焊
multi – pass welding 多道焊
multi – layer welding 多层焊consumables 焊接材料electrode 焊条
coating 焊条药皮
acid electrode 酸性焊条
basic electrode 碱性焊条
low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条iron power type electrode 铁粉型焊条gravity electrode 重力焊条
flux 焊剂
fused flux 熔炼焊剂sintered flux 烧结焊剂
wire 焊丝
flux – cored wire 药芯焊丝shielded gas 保护气体
flux backing 焊剂垫gravity electrode 重力焊条
flux – hopper 焊剂漏斗
flow meter 流量计dryer 干燥箱wire reel 焊丝盘
Cu – cooling plate 铜冷却板copper shoe 铜滑块cutting 切割welding bench 焊接工作台positioner 焊接变位机wire feeder 送丝机构traveler 行走机构welding shop 焊接车间
-10-
run – on tab (end tab) 引弧板
run – off tab (end tab) 引出板strong – back 定位板
welding backing 焊接衬垫chipping hammer 敲渣锤helmet 面罩welding glove 焊工手套electrode holder 焊钳welding gun 焊枪
tip 导电嘴nozzle 喷嘴torch 焊炬welding defect 焊接缺陷incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete fusion 未熔合slag 渣
slag (slag inclusion) 夹渣inclusion 夹杂物blowhole 气孔wormhole 条虫状气孔porosity 密集气孔pinhole 针尖状气孔fish eye (flake) 白点
kerf 切口undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤
pit 凹坑
burn through 烧穿incomplete filled groove 未焊满back chipping 清根
slag removal 清渣
-11-
weld fume 焊接烟尘eye – flash 电光性眼炎weldability 焊接性carbon equivalent 碳当量incomplete filled groove 未焊满weld crack 焊接裂纹hot crack 热裂纹cold crack 冷裂纹hydrogen – induced crack 氢致裂纹delayed crack 延迟裂纹lamellar tearing 层状撕裂crater crack 弧坑裂纹root crack 根部裂纹reheat crack 再热裂纹
heat – effected zone crack 热影响区裂纹
intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹transverse crack 横裂纹longitudinal crack 纵裂纹
toe crack 焊趾裂纹mechanical property test 机械性能试验test piece 试板
specimen 试样
side bend 侧弯
bending 弯曲transverse tensile 横向拉伸macro –etching specimen 宏观试样
micro –examination specimen 微观试样fracture test 破断试验crack test 抗裂试验brittle fracture 脆性断裂plastic fracture 塑性断裂
-12-
full penetration welding 全焊透
weld – pool 熔池penetration 熔深
arc length 弧长
spray transfer 喷射过渡
short circuiting transfer 短路过渡metal transfer 焊滴过渡appearance of weld 焊缝成形form factor of weld 焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient 熔敷系数deposition efficiency 熔敷效率penetration ratio 熔合比constant wire – feed system 等速送丝alternate wire – feed system 变速送丝static characteristic of arc 电弧静特性
dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧动特性
weld ability test 焊接性试验welded construction 焊接结构
bead 焊道
layer 焊层
straight polarity 正接（正极性）reversed polarity 反接（反极性）position of welding 焊接位置
flat position welding 平焊
horizontal position welding 横焊
vertical position welding 立焊
overhead position welding 仰焊
vertical up welding 立向上焊vertical down welding 立向下焊welding by one side 单面焊
welding by both side 双面焊
-9-
ENGINE ROOM PART 机舱部分Machines and equipment in engine room
一、机舱设备Main engine 主机
The Sump Tank of 主机油底壳Fly Wheel of 主机飞轮Piston 活塞Generator engine 发电机Emergency Generator Engine 应急发电机Auxiliary Engine 辅机
Boiler 锅炉
The Composite Boiler 组合锅炉
The Safety Valve of Boiler 锅炉安全伐Oil Burner Unit 燃烧器
Water Level Gauge 水位表
Water Level Controller 水位控制器
Excess Steam Pressure Control Valve 过理蒸汽调节伐
Steerage 舵机
Steering Room 舵机间Steering – gear 舵机装置Trick Wheel Plant 手操舵装置Oil Cylinder 油缸
Pilot Power Unit 反馈装置Rudder 舵
Rudder blade 舵叶
Rudder stock 舵杆
Rudder carrier 上舵承Rudder pintle 舵销
Bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套Sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承Bush for rudder pintle 舵销衬套Sleeve for rudder pintle 舵销轴套
-14-
Rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座Pintle bearing 舵销承座Rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座Retaining ring 挡圈
Tiller 舵柄
The angle of rudder 舵角
Air compressor 空压机Main Air Compressor 主空压机Emergency Air Compressor 应急空压机Main Air Reservoir (Bottle) 主空气瓶
Emergency Air Reservoir (Bottle) 应急空气瓶
Control Air Reservoir (Bottle) 控制空气瓶
Air dryer 空气干燥器
Oil purifier (separator) 分油机
Fuel Oil Purifier 燃油分油机Diesel Oil Purifier 柴油分油机Lubricate Oil Purifier 滑油分油机Sludge discharge 排渣
Fresh water generator 制淡装置Incinerator 焚烧炉
Oily water separator 油水分离器Sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器Atmosphere condenser 大气冷凝器Cascade and inspection (Hot Well) 热水井The automatic back –flash 滑油自清滤器
lubricating oil filter 润滑油过滤器Fuel oil unit 燃油单元
Fuel Oil Unit of 主机燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of 辅机燃油单元Viscosity Controller 粘度计
Pump 泵
-15-
Main Engine Lubricating Oil Pump 主机滑油泵
Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Pump
主机缸套水泵Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water 主机缸套水预热泵
Preheating Pump 预热泵
Main Engine Sea Water Pump 主机海水泵Main Engine Fuel Oil Supply Pump 主机燃油供给泵
Main Engine Fuel Oil Booster Pump 主机燃油增压泵
Main Engine Cross head Pump 主机十字头油泵
Generator Engine Sea Water Pump 辅机海水泵
Generator Engine Cylinder Cooling 辅机缸套水泵
Water Pump 水泵
Feed Water Pump of Boiler 锅炉给水泵Fuel Oil Pump of Boiler 锅炉燃油泵Fuel Oil Supply Pump of Purifier 分油机供给泵
Sea Water Pump of Fresh Water Generator
制淡海水泵Ballast Pump 压载泵
Bilge and Fire Pump 舱底消防泵Bilge Water Pump 舱底水泵Sludge Oil Pump 油渣泵
Diesel Oil Transport Pump 柴油输送泵Fuel Oil Transport Pump 燃油输送泵
Cylinder Oil Transport Pump 汽缸油输送泵
Fresh Water Transport Pump 淡水输送泵Hot Water circulating Pump 热水循环泵Drinking Water Pump 饮水日用泵Bilge, Fire and Pump 舱底消防总用泵Sprinkling Pump 喷淋泵
Heeling Pump 横倾泵
Harbor Sea Water Pump 停泊海水泵
-16-
welding residual stress 焊接残余应力stress relieving 消除应力welding deformation 焊接变形angular distortion 角变形
visual examination 外观检查
non – destruction testing 无损探伤ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤radiographic inspection (X –ray inspection) 射线探伤(X光探伤)
magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤penetrate inspection 渗透探伤
weld – pool 熔池
weld source 焊机(焊接电源) welding process 焊接方法welding technology 焊接工艺
welding operation 焊接操作
welding sequence 焊接顺序
direction of welding 焊接方向
常用缩语：
EGW 气电立焊
FCAW 药芯电弧焊
GMAW 实心电弧焊
FCB 焊剂铜衬垫
单
面
埋
弧
自
动
焊SMAW 手工电弧焊
SAW 埋弧自动焊
TIG 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊
MIG 熔化极惰性气
体保护电
弧焊MAG 活性气体保护焊SMAC 手工电弧切割
-13-
All kinds of pipes 三、各种管系系
1. 总布置图(General Plan) 2. 型线图(Line Plan) 3. 结构节点图(Detail) 4. 典型横剖面图(Typical Section Plan) 5. 基本结构图(KeyConstruction) 6. 肋骨型线图(Frame Line Plan)、 7. 外板展开图(Expansion Plan) 8. 分段结构图(Block) 9. 舾装图样(Outfitting Drawing) 10. 工艺图样(Production Drawing) 11. 总长Loa (Length Overall) 12. 设计水线长LWL (Length of design waterline) 13. 垂线间长LPP(Length between perpendiculars) 14. 纵剖面(Profile) 15. 横剖面(Section) 16. 水线面(Waterline Plan) 17. 设计水线面---->水线 18. 左舷(port) 19. 右舷(starboard) 20. 散货船(Bulk Carrier) 21. 集装箱船（Container ship） 22. 成品油船(Oil Tanker) 23. 液化石油气船(LPG) 24. 滚装船(roll-roll Vessel) 25. 拖轮(Tugboat) 26. 客船（Passenger ship） 27. 渡船(Ferry) 28. 双体客船(Twin-hull) 29. 上层建筑Super structure
30. 主船体Main Hull 31. 中拱hogging 32. 中垂sagging 33. 横式骨架（Transversal system of framing） 34. 纵骨架式（Longitudinal system of framing） 35. 外板接缝：端接缝(Butt) 36. 边接缝(Seam) 37. 外板板列名称：–船底板（Bottom Plate）–平板龙骨（Plate Keel）(K列板) 38. 舭列板（Bilge Strake）–舷侧外板（Side Plate） 39. 舷顶列板（Sheer Strake）(K列板) 40. 甲板板 41. 上甲板（Upper Deck）、 42. 下甲板（lower deck） 43. 第二甲板（Second Deck）、 44. 第三甲板(Third Deck) 45. 平台甲板（Platform Deck）、 46. 甲板边板（deck stringer） 47. 舷弧（sheer）、 48. 梁拱（camber） 49. 船底结构 50. 双底（double bottom）–横骨架式–纵骨架式 51. 单底（single bottom）–横骨架式–纵骨架式 52. 横骨架式单底 53. 中内龙骨：center keelson 54. 旁内龙骨：side keelson 55. 肋板：floor 56. 舭肘板：bilge bracket 57. 流水孔：drain hole 58. 纵骨架式单底 59. 船底纵骨：bottom longitudinal
磨耗试验abrasion test 绝对横摇absolute rolling 对接板abutting plates 加速送风accelerated draught 出入口；进入口access 出入门；进入门access door 出入孔；进入孔access hole 可达性accessibility 住舱甲板accommodation deck; berth deck 舷梯accommodation ladder; gangway ladder 起居设备布置图accommodation plan 住舱；起居舱accommodation quarter [= accommodation space] 推进面{螺桨} acting surface; driving surface 主动舵active rudder 实际螺距actual pitch 实际喉深{熔接} actual throat 实际推力actual thrust 附加强度；加强additional strength 加强结构additional strengthening 额外检验additional survey 可调推力[轴]承adjustable thrust block 调整装置adjusting gear 调整柜adjusting tank 有杆锚admiralty anchor; old-fashinal stock anchor; stock anchor 海军系数admiralty coefficient; admiralty constant 海军炮钢admiralty gun-metal 前进距离{回旋圈} advance {turning circle} 前进常数advance constant 前进速[率] advance speed 舵面充气aeration of rudder 航空母舰aeroplane carrier; aircraft carrier; aircraft; carrier 浮坞AFD 变质区域{焊接} affected zone 艉舱壁aft bulkhead; after bulkhead; after peak bulkhead; stuffing bulkhead 后货舱aft hold; after hold 艉尖舱aft peak tank; after peak tank 艉[水]舱aft peak; aft peak tank; after peak; after peak tank; after peak water tank 后桅帆船aft schooner 后平衡柜{潜艇} aft trimming tank 艉部after body; buttock 后桅after mast; mizen mast 后垂标after perpendicular {= AP} 艉部托架{下水} after poppet 后桅帆after schooner 艉肋材after timbers 艉力材{木船} after-dead wood 艉材外板afterhood plate 艉超出部；后斜afterrake 后舷弧高after-sheer
船舶英语常用词汇 一、通用词汇V ocabulary for general purpose 1、百hundred 2、千thousand 3、万ten thousand 4、百万million 5、亿hundred million 6、十亿billion 1、星期一Monday 2、星期二Tuesday 3、星期三Wednesday 4、星期四Thursday 5、星期五Friday 6、星期六Saturday 7、星期日Sunday 1、春季Spring 2、夏季Summer 3、秋季Autumn 4、冬季Winter 1、一月January 2、二月February 3、三月March 4、四月April 5、五月May 6、六月June 7、七月July 8、八月August 9、九月September 10、十月October 11、十一月November 12、十二月December 1、小时hour 2、分钟minute 3、秒second 1、前天the day before yesterday 2、后天the day after tomorrow 1、sunny 晴、阳光明媚得 2、rainy 下雨的 3、cloudy 多云的 4、windy 有风的 5、foggy 有雾的 6、snowy 下雪的 7、overcast 阴天8、hot 炎热的9、warm 暖和的10、cool 凉爽11、cold 寒冷12、humid 潮湿 13、shower 阵雨14、storm 暴风雨15、typhoon 台风16、temperature温度17、centigrade 摄氏18、thermometer 温度表19、barometer 气压表 1、director 董事长、厂长、主任、所长 2、general manager 总经理 3、deputy general manager副总经理 4、chief engineer 总工程师、轮机长 5、engineer 工程师 6、technician 技术员、技师 7、division manager 科长8、head of group 组长 9、foreman 工长、领班10、inspector 检验员 8、ship owner 船东9、register 验船师（机）10、surveyor验船师（船）11、site supervisor 现场验船师12、service engineer 服务商 13、fitter 钳工14、electrician 电工15、painter 油漆工16、fabricator装配工17、owner representative船东代表
shell plate 船外板 bow plate 船艏外板bracket plate 肘板 bulkhead plate 舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板 copper sheathing steel plate 铜-钢复合板 deck stringer plate 甲板边板 slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板 rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段port 左舷starboard 右舷girder 纵桁 bar girder 型材桁
bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁 -2- deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatchcoaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 机座纵桁underdeck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱 frame 肋骨base frame 基础台架bear frame 支架 bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 首肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨 fore frame 首肋骨 girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋
造船专业英语 tanker 液货船，油船；general cargo vessel 杂货船；displacement 排水量；pump-room 泵舱；port 左舷；starboard 右舷；drawing 图纸；hull 船体；keel 龙骨；draft（draught）吃水；freeboard 干舷；compartment 分隔舱；bottom 船底；life-boat 救生艇；superstructure 上层建筑；bow section 艏段；stiffener 扶强材，加强筋；bridge 桥楼；floatability 浮性；load line mark 载重线标志；incline 倾斜；directional stability 航向稳定；rudder 舵；building basin 船台；floating drydock 浮船坞；plate and shape 板材与型材；drawing office 绘图室；shipyard 船厂；steel ordering 钢材预定；loft 放样；outfitting 舾装；materials handling 物流管理，材料装饰；shaping 成型；hull cleanness 船体光顺性；steering mechanism 操舵机构；the integral stud anchor chain 整体锚链；ship system 船舶系统；loop 回路；bilge system船底水系统；fresh water 淡水；ballast tank 压载水舱；parallel middle body 平行舯体；aircraft carrier 航空母舰； Merchant ships exist to carry cargoes across the waterways of the world safely, speedily and economically. 商船能够在世界水路范围内安全、快速、经济的运输货物。 Three principal cargo-carrying types of ship exist today: the general cargo vessel, the tanker and the passenger vessel. 三个主要的载货船舶类型的存在：普通货船、油轮和客轮。 Considerations of safety in all aspects of ship design and operation must be paramount, so the ship must be seaworthy.
造船基本英语词汇1、基本，简单的词汇： AM 上午PM下午 Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单 Application 申请，申请单 Inspection 检验，报验 Technical discussion 技术讨论 On board 在船上 In the workshop 在车间 On the slipway 在船台上 At pier(wharf) 在码头 Fair 尚好的 The performance is merely fair 性能尚好 Terrible 极坏的，很糟的 So so 马马虎虎 So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的 worst最差、最糟 Improvement 改进 Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点 Accept 接收 Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收 Reject 拒收 Comments 意见 defect list消除意见清单 Item 项目 memorandum 备忘录 manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸 working drawings 施工图 finished drawings 完工图 approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical documents 基础技术文件 sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图 up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的 crane 吊车 building berth 船台 slipway 船台、下水滑道 dry dock 干无坞 pier 突码头、突堤
1. 总布置图(General Plan 2. 型线图(Line Plan 3. 结构节点图(Detail 4. 典型横剖面图(Typical Section Plan 5. 基本结构图(KeyConstruction 6. 肋骨型线图(Frame Line Plan、 7. 外板展开图(Expansion Plan 8. 分段结构图(Block 9. 舾装图样(Outfitting Drawing 10. 工艺图样(Production Drawing 11. 总长Loa (Length Overall 12. 设计水线长LWL (Length of design waterline 13. 垂线间长LPP(Length between perpendiculars 14. 纵剖面(Profile 15. 横剖面(Section 16. 水线面(Waterline Plan 17. 设计水线面---->水线 18. 左舷(port 19. 右舷(starboard
20. 散货船(Bulk Carrier 21. 集装箱船(Container ship 22. 成品油船(Oil Tanker 23. 液化石油气船(LPG 24. 滚装船(roll-roll Vessel 25. 拖轮(Tugboat 26. 客船(Passenger ship 27. 渡船(Ferry 28. 双体客船(Twin-hull 29. 上层建筑Super structure 30. 主船体Main Hull 31. 中拱hogging 32. 中垂sagging 33. 横式骨架(Transversal system of framing 34. 纵骨架式(Longitudinal system of framing 35. 外板接缝:端接缝(Butt 36. 边接缝(Seam 37. 外板板列名称:–船底板(Bottom Plate–平板龙骨(Plate Keel(K列板 38. 舭列板(Bilge Strake–舷侧外板(Side Plate
造船常用船体英语词汇 剖面模数, section modulus, 惯性模量分布, modulus of inertia, 舯横剖面/纵剖面, midship section/longitudinal section, 冰区加强, ice strengthening 向下和横贯浸水布置, down-and crossfloding arrangements 破舱稳性, damage stability 总纵弯曲, longitudinal bending 中拱弯曲, hogging, 中垂弯曲, sagging , 总纵强度, longitudinal strength, 横向强度, transverse strength, 屈曲强度, buckling strength, 疲劳强度, fatigue strength, 易疲劳区, fatigue prone areas, 局部强度, local stength, 纵骨架式, longitudinal system of frame 横骨架式, transverse system of frame, 许用应力, permissible stress, 附加应力, additional stress, 结构节点, structural detail 横剖面面积, cross sectional area, 旋紧力矩, tightening moment, 砰击压力, slamming pressure, 拉伸力, tensile force, 加速度分量, acceleration component， 弯矩/扭矩/剪力, bending moment/torsional /shear forces 设定压力/设定载荷状态, set pressure/envisaged loading condition 端接缝, butt， 边接缝, seam 横向和纵向构件, transverse and longitudinal girders,
metacenter 稳心 metacentric height 稳心高 metal plate path 金属板电镀槽 metal worker 金属工 metric unit 公制单位 middle line plane 中线面 midship section 舯横剖面 midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数 ML 物资清单，物料表 model tank 船模试验水池 monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏 more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂 mould loft 放样间 multihull vessel 多体船 multi-purpose carrier 多用途船 multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划 mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶 mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性 N/C 数值控制 nautical mile 海里 naval architecture 造船学 navigation area 航区 navigation deck 航海甲板 near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮 net-load curve 静载荷曲线 neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴 neutral equilibrium 中性平衡 non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍 normal 法向的，正交的 normal operating condition 常规运作状况 nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽 notch 开槽，开凹口 oar 橹，桨 oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩 ocean going ship 远洋船 off-center loading 偏离中心的装载 offsets 型值 offshore drilling 离岸钻井 offshore structure 离岸工程结构物 oil filler 加油点 oil skimmer 浮油回收船
shell plate 船外板skirt plate 裙板 艏柱板bow plate stem plate 船艏外板 艉柱板bracket plate stern plate 肘板 平台bulkhead plate platform 舱壁板机舱平台corrugated bulkhead plate engine-room platform 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板分段block coaming plate 艏段bow block 围板连续板midship block 舯段connection plate 艉段stern block 钢复合板copper sheathing steel plate 铜-deck stringer plate 甲板边板左舷port slop plate 斜板右舷starboard girder 加强板reinforcement plate 纵桁型材桁bar girder rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板bottom center girder 中底桁 1 bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bear frame 支架 bottom girder 底桁材bilge frame 舭肋骨 船底肋骨bottom frame bottom side girder 旁底桁-2- 首肋骨bow frame
肘板框架肋骨甲板纵桁bracket frame deck girder bulbous bow frame 横桁cross girder 球鼻首肋骨水平桁horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨bulbous frame 舱口边梁hatchcoaming girder 主肋骨chief frame engine girder 首肋骨fore frame 机座纵桁girder frame 甲板下纵桁underdeck girder 桁架梁wing girder 舭纵桁舯部肋骨middle frame peak frame pillar 支柱尖舱肋骨加强筋stiffened frame frame 肋骨base frame 基础台架transverse frame 横框架肋骨 2 F.S(frame space) 肋距骨 slopping - bulkhead longitudinal longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨纵材、纵骨、纵向构件structure 结构 附属结构accessory structure bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨全焊结构all bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底–welded structure 舯部结构纵桁amidships structure 泊位结构bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁berthing structure
船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇 1、A类 a faired set of lines 经过光顺的一组型线abaft 朝向船尾absence 不存在accommodation 居住(舱室 acquisition cost 购置(获取成本activate 作动 adopt 采用aegis 保护,庇护 aerostatic 空气静力学的after perpendicular (a. p. 艉柱 ahead and astern 正车和倒车air cushion vehicle 气垫船 aircraft carrier 航空母舰airfoil 气翼,翼剖面,机面,方向舵 airfoil 气翼,机翼alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔(或填料 allowance 公差,余(裕量,加工裕量,补贴American Bureau of Shipping (美国船级社 amidships 舯amidships 在舯部 amphibious 两栖的angle of attack 攻角 angle plate 角钢anticipated loads encountered at sea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷 antiroll fins 减摇鳍appendage 附体 appendage 附件,附体appendage 附体 artisan 技工assembly line 装配(流水线 athwart ships 朝(船横向at-sea replenishment 海上补给
axiomatic 理所当然的,公理化的 2、B类 back up member 焊接垫板backing structure 垫衬结构Bar 型材,材bar keel 棒龙骨,方龙骨,矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线 base, base line 基线basic design 基本设计 batten 压条,板条be in short supply 供应短缺、俏销beam 船身最大宽,横梁beam 船宽,梁 bench work 钳工bevel 折角 bid 投标bidder 投标人(者 bilge 舭,舱底bilge 舭 bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge radius 舭半径 bills of material 材料(细目单blast 喷丸(除锈 block coefficient 方形系数block coefficient 方形系数Board of Trade (英国贸易厅body plan 横剖面图body section 横剖图Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boundary layer 边界层 bow line 前体纵剖线bow thruster 艏侧推器 bow wave 艏波boyant 浮力的 bracket 轴支架,支架breadth extreme 最大宽,计算宽breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货 buckle 屈曲budget 预算,作预算
船舶类型Type of Ships Container ship集装箱船 Ro- Ro滚装船 Heavy-cargo vessel起重船 Refrigerated ship冷藏船 Bulk carrier散货船 Crude oil tanker原油油轮 Product tanker成品油油轮 Chemical tanker化学品船 LPG/LNG carrier液化石油气、液化天然气船Passenger ships客船 Cruise ship游船 Trawler拖网渔船 Dredger挖泥船 Icebreaker破冰船 Cable layers敷缆船 Tugboat拖轮 船体结构Structure of Hull engine room机舱 galley厨房 cargo hold货舱
bow船首 stern船尾accommodation舱室 wing tank边舱 ballast tank压载舱wheelhouse驾驶室 rudder舵 propeller螺旋桨 shaft generator轴带发电机free fall lifeboat抛落式救生艇hatch coaming舱口围gangway舷梯 portside左舷 starboard side右舷 bow thruster船首推进器gearbox齿轮箱 steering gear舵机 main deck主甲板 exhaust pipe排气管bulbous bow球襣首 double bottom双层底
stern tube尾管 main engine主机 radar antennas雷达天线 heavy lift crane起重机 bulk cargo散货 fire alarm火警 mess room餐厅 fuel tank油舱 bilge keel舭龙骨 Classification Society船级社 船舶尺度Ship Dimension length between perpendiculars垂线间长length over all总长 length on the water line水线长draught forward首吃水 draught at the stern尾吃水 breadth over all型宽 depth型深 freeboard干舷 air draught最大静空高度 机械设备Mechanical Appliances
造船常用舾装英语词汇（舱盖、门窗、舵、锚、浆、轴、起货设备、救生设备） 编辑：欧阳春 舾装设备, equipment, 系泊设备, mooring equipment, 预舾装, pre-outfitting, 船体舾装, hull outfit , 集装箱堆装, stowage of container, 梆扎装置, lashing arrangements烟囱, funnel 集装箱坚固件, container fasteners ,集装箱导架, container cell guides 托盘，salver/serving tray 海水门, sea chest, 单扇铝质门, single-leaf aluminum doors, 固定钢质百叶窗, non-opening steel jalousies, 固定舷窗, non- opening side scuttles, 钢丝网门, wire mesh door ,门与门框, door and door frame, 天花板净高, clear height of ceiling 舱口盖, hatch cover纵向滚动式舱盖, end-rolling hatchcover, 箱式货舱舱口盖, pontoon type hatchcover, 滚动式舱盖, rolling tylpe hatch cover 横移式货舱舱盖, side rolling hatchcover, 折叠式舱盖, folding type hatch cover 单块, single panel 舱盖侧板, side plate, 顶板, top plate, 端板, end plate 密封垫, packing , 密封垫槽, packing gutter 平衡滚轮, balancing roller, 压紧器, cleat 中间铰链、主铰链, intermediate hinge\main hing e舱盖液压双闭装置, hydrualic control device for hatch cover 顶升头, jack, 风雨密密封件, weather tight gaskets, 导轨、导板, guid rail and ramp 舵rudder 舵枢, gudgeon, 舵板\舵叶, rudder plate, 轴壳, boss, 舵杆, rudder stock, 舵柄, rudder tiller, 舵承, rudder carrier, 舵衬套, rudder liner, 舵梢, rudder pintle, 舵角, rudder angle 舵杆围阱, rudder trunk , 舵轴架, rudder bearer, 舵筋, rudder arm 舵止跳块间隙, gap of rudder post stopper, 操舵装置, steering gear, 航向, ship’s course 锚, anchor 有档连环锚链, stud link chain cables, 无杆锚, stockless anchor , 霍尔锚, hall anchor 锚卸扣, anchor shackle 锚灯, anchor light or riding light弃链器, chain quick releasing device 锚唇, anchor lips 锚爪, flukes 锚链孔, hawser 铰链形, hinge type 锚链舱, chain locker, 链轮, chain wheel , 掣链器, chain stopper 锚链, anchor chains 首锚, bower anchor, 锚链与链轮啮合良好, smooth engagement of anchor chains with chain wheel , 掣链器制链, braking ability of chain stopper 绞盘起锚机, capstan 索缆、大缆, hawser, 拖索/系船索, towline/mooring ropes, 导缆器、垫木, chock windlass 导缆器，导缆孔, fairlead 带缆桩, bollards or mooring bitts 船用带舌插销, marine toggle pins, 船用十字形缆桩, ships cross bitts 螺旋桨propeller 螺旋桨柱, propeller post，固定螺距螺旋桨, fixed pitch propeller 可调螺距螺旋桨, controllable pitch propeller 尾轴, the tail shaft 尾轴管, stern tube, 尾轴管套, stern bush, 镗杆, the boring bar, 人字架, A-bracket
船舶英语词汇 船舶英语词汇 目录 一、造船部分 1、船体部分 2、机舱部分 3、电气部分 4、船装部分 二、造机部分 三、修造部分 一、造船部分 1、HULL PART 船体部分 1、1 结构Structure 船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard 船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side 船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail 船舱hold 甲板Deck 船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck 船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck 船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck 上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck 主甲板Main deck 货舱甲板Hold deck 桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck 驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate 艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate 板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate 船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate
船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate 舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform 槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform 舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block 连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar 纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame 中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame 旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame 甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame 横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame 水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame 舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame 机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame 桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal 舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal 尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal 加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal 横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal 肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal 纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal
1.abrasive blasting (磨料)喷砂法, 喷砂 2.access n.通路, 访问, 入门；vt.存取, 接近 3.acknowledge vt. 承认, 答谢, 报偿 4.alignment n.排列成行;排列成的行列;结盟；合作（亦作： alinement）；n.队列, 结盟 5.annex n. 附件 vt. 并吞, 附加 6.anti slip n.防滑 7.application n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用;应用,应用程序,应用软件 8.argument n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～(for,against),意见 9.assembly装配，安装，组装组装件，总成机组，集合,装配,集会,集结,汇编【机】装配;装配车 间; 部件, 组(合)件; 成套件; 联合装置 10.attachment strap 搭接带, 搭接板 11.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的 12.back strap 背垫条, 衬垫, 垫里, 垫座 13.bar 杆,棒,棒材,钢筋,型材,型钢;炉条,(锚链的)横档,闩;【电气】汇流排;柜台,酒吧,快餐柜台; 阻拦,禁止 aitch bar工字(形)钢,宽缘工字材 anchor bar 撬锚棒 angle bar 角材,角钢back(ing) bar 【焊接】垫板,背垫短角材 batten(ing) 舱口压条 bearer bar 托梁,支承梁bearing (steel) bar 支承钢筋,受力(钢)筋;承重杆,承压条 bolt bar 插销,驻栓;螺柱杆bounding bar 缘周角材 brass bar 黄铜棒 bulb bar 球缘材,球缘钢 bulb flat bar 球扁钢bulb-angle bar 球缘角材,球缘角钢 bulb-tee bar 丁字形球缘材,丁字形球缘钢 bulb bus bar 【电气】汇流条,汇流排,母线 channel bar 槽材,槽钢 copper bar 紫铜棒 crow bar 起货钩; 橇杆,撬棒 deep (frame) bar 强肋骨 equal-angle bar 等边角材,等边角钢 face bar 面材,缘边角材 fender bar 护舷材(小艇的),护舷木 filler bar 焊条 flat bar 扁材 forged stem bar 锻造首柱 frame bar 肋骨角材,肋骨钢 guard bar 栏杆,扶手,扶栏 H bar 宽缘工字钢,工字钢 half-round bar 半圆钢,半圆材 I bar (窄缘)工字钢 iron bar 扁材,铁条,钢条 L bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材 mo(u)d bar 型材,型棒 pinch bar 撬杆,撬棍,绞盘棒 plain bar 普通角材,平角钢 plain bulb bar 球缘扁材,球扁钢 rack bar 齿条,齿杆 reinforcing bar 钢筋,加强筋 round bar 圆材,圆钢 sectional bar 型材,型钢 square bar 方材,方钢stop bar 止动条 T bar “T”形材,“T”形钢 tooth(ed) bar 齿条,齿杆,齿闩 unequal angle bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材 unequal flange[unequal leg] bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材 14.barge 驳船，大平底船 covered barge 甲板驳 deck barge甲板驳 derrick barge 浮吊，起 重驳 dump barge 非自航驳 flat top barge 平甲板驳 flat bottomed barge 平底驳 15.banister n. 栏杆的支柱, 楼梯的扶栏 16.batten 样条，万能曲线尺；用板条钉住 batten down 封舱 mrasureing batten 标尺 17.bay 舱壁间距，强肋骨间距；集装箱货位，货柜存放器；停泊地，码头区 assembly bay 装配工 段 building bay 建造工段 fitting bay 舾装工段 welding bay 焊接工段 18.beam n.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁 v.播送 19.bearing pad乌金轴瓦, 轴承垫 20.bending shackle 锚卸扣 21.bevel n.坡口,斜角, 斜角规, 倾斜, 斜面vi.成斜角,开坡口,做成斜边vt.使成斜角