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英语课本翻译

英语课本翻译
英语课本翻译

1.发言人(spokesman)明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消(cancel)这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.

2.杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解,所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.

3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑(suspicions)是对的。(confirm) The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.

4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.

5.令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正直的州长(governor)竟然是个贪官(corrupt official)。

To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.

6.少数工人得到提升(be promoted),与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.

7.如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)

Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.

8.数小时后,有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。

Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.

1.Is John the youngest in his family(他家最小的孩子)|?

2.There are dozens of restaurants in the town, but this is the cheapest here(这儿最便宜的饭店)|.

3.– Which flat will you rent?

– The smallest(最小的那套)|.

4.Ten desperate criminals were arrested last night, the most dangerous(最危险的罪犯)| being a guy nicknamed Bloody Jim.

5.A school for the deaf and the blind(聋子和盲人)| is to be built in this area next year.

6.All the sick and the wounded(所有伤病员)| need special care.

7.The employed and the unemployed(受雇者和失业者)|, taken together, make up the labor force.

8.In my opinion, happy people(幸福的人)| are those with both a sound body and

a sound soul.

9.Needless to say, we place our hopes on the young(青年)|.

10.Intelligent people(聪明人)| can learn new things quickly and understand complicated problems.

1.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。

Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.

2.除阅读材料外,使用电影和多媒体(multimedia)会激发学生学习的兴趣。Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject.

3.这位律师试图说服陪审团(jury)他的当事人(client)是无辜的。(convince sb. of)

The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence.

4.提问常常会引发创造的火花。

Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.

5.我已经把我的简历(résumé)寄往几家公司,但尚未收到回复。

I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply.

6.她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。

Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.

7.我们满怀期望地来参加会议,离开时却大失所望。

We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.

8.暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。

At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.

1.It is clear that little progress has been made(几乎没有取得任何进展)|.

2.The Los Angeles Dodgers is doing a little better this season(这个赛季的表现要好一点)|.

3.The game began a little earlier than scheduled(比预定的时间要早一点)|.

4.Little did he realize(他一点也没有意识到)| the trouble he caused.

5.In her application letter she said little about her work experience(对自己的工作经历几乎没有提及)|.

6.We little imagined then(那时候一点也想像不到)| that the war would last such a long time.

7.The economy is expected to slow down a little(发展将会放慢一点)|.

8.In this mountainous area, people have little contact with the outside world(与外界很少接触)|.

1.就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。

As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.

2.认为约翰会因为他的失礼(|being impolite|)而向他们正式道歉,那就错了。

It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.

3.这一丑闻(|scandal|)对正在力争赢得大选的工党(|the Labour Party|)来说,无疑是一件尴尬的事。

This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.

4.我正在努力地写学期论文(term paper),可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。(|at work on ...|)

I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.

5.我问了她数次,可她拒绝回答我的问题。

I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.

6.在西方,人们常常邮购商品,这可以节省许多时间。

In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.

7.抱歉, 时间不多了,我建议我们跳到最后一章。

Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.

8.既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(|master's program|), 那就别让你的社交生活(|social life|)妨碍你的学习。

Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies.

1.- What was all that about?

- I'm sorry, I'd rather not talk about it(我还是不谈那件事为好)|.

2.-May I go on?

-I'd rather you didn't(我倾向于你不再继续)|.

3.Mother is alone in the hotel.I'd rather you went back there now(我想最好你现在就回她那儿去)|.

4.To be honest, I'd rather have a quiet night in front of the TV(宁可在电视机前度过一个安静的夜晚)|.

5.I would rather go early(我宁可早些走)| and get home before it gets dark.

6.We'd rather you didn't smoke in our office(希望你不要在我们办公室抽烟)|. 1.装了|(fitted with) |假肢|(artificial leg),|他起初走路走不稳,但经过锻炼他的步子|(step)| 稳了。

Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.

2.医生说我得了重感冒,给我开了四种药,三种是药片,饭后服,另一种是药水|(liquid)|,睡前服。

The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.

3.我妹妹的爱犬被人偷走后,她心里难受了好几个星期。

My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen.

4.汽车早已开走看不见了,珍妮| (Jenny) |还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.

5.就我所知,他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了。

As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.

6.一般来说,通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。

In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.

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研究生英语系列教材上unit1-原文+翻译

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A business that is owned and controlled by one person is considered to be a sole trader. This form of business ownership is simple and generally inexpensive. The owner of a sole trader is entitled to make all the decisions in the organization and retain all the profits. A partnership is an organization where two or more person (partners) own and control a business. In a partnership, it is normal for each partner to have unlimited liability for debits of the business. In addition, partnerships have a limited life, and can be dissolved on the death or retirement of a partner. A corporation is a business that is organized as a separate legal entity under the law. Corporations are owned by shareholders who contribute to the capital of the business by buying shares in the corporation. The shareholders are not personally liable for(对……有责任) the debits of the corporation. In most corporations, control of the affairs of the corporation is maintained by a board of directors who are elected by shareholders. A business that is owned and controlled by one person is considered to be a sole trader. This form of business ownership is simple and generally inexpensive.一人拥有和控制的企业被称为个人独资企业。这种企业形式比较简单,而且通常投资额较小。The owner of a sole trader is entitled to make all the decisions in the organization and retain all the profits.个人独资企业的所有者对企业内所有的事务制定决策并拥有企业的全部利润。A partnership is an organization where two or more person (partners) own and control a business. In a partnership, it is normal for each partner to have unlimited liability for debits of the business. In addition, partnerships have a limited life, and can be dissolved on the death or retirement of a partner.合伙企业是由两个或以上的人(合伙人)共同拥有和控制的企业组织形式。一般在合伙企业中,每个合伙人对企业债务都承担无限责任。同时,合伙企业的寿命也是有限的,企业可能因为某个合伙人死亡或退休而终止。 A corporation is a business that is organized as a separate legal entity under the law.公司是依照法律规定成立的独立法人组织。Corporations are owned by shareholders who contribute to the capital of the business by buying shares in the corporation. 公司由股东拥有,股东通过购买公司的股份为公司提供资本。The shareholders are not personally liable for the debits of the corporation. In most corporations, control of the affairs of the corporation is maintained by a board of directors who are elected by shareholders. 股东个人对公司的债务不承担无限责任。大多数公司的经营业务由股东选出的董事会实施控制。

英语词汇学课本与译文

Introduction 绪论 0.1 The nature and Domain of English lexicology 英语词汇学的定义及研究范围 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. 词汇学是语言学的一个分支,研究词汇的起源和意义。 English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages. 英语词汇学研究英语词汇的形态结构、词的对应及其语义结构、词义关系、词的历史演变、词的构成及词的用法等。 English lexicology is a theoretically-oriented course. 英语词汇学是一门理论性课程。 It is chiefly concerned with the basic theories of words in general and of English words in particular. 该课程主要论述词汇学的基本理论,特别是英语词汇的理论知识。 However, it is a practical course as well, for in the discussion, we shall inevitably deal with copious stocks of words and idioms, and study a great many usage examples. 但是,英语词汇学也是一门实践性课程,在该书的论述中,我们将遇到大量的词汇和习语,学习大量词汇用法实例。 Naturally, there will be a large quantity of practice involved. 当然,同时还要接触到大量的词汇练习。 0.2 Its Relation to Other Disciplines 英语词汇学与其它学科的关系 English lexicology itself is a subbranch of linguistics. 英语词汇学是语言学的一个分支。 But it embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, semantics, etymology, stylistics, lexicography. 但它却与其他学科相关,如形态学、语义学、词源学、文体学和词典学等。 Each of them has been established as a discipline in its own right. 而这些学科都各成一门学科。 Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of morpheme construct. 形态学是语法学的一个分支,主要通过运用词素(形位)结构研究词的结构或形式。 This is one of the major concerns of lexicology, for we shall discuss the inflections of words and word-formation and examine how morphemes are combined to form words and words to form sentences. 这是词汇学研究的主要内容之一,因为研究词汇就必需讨论的屈折变化和构词法,考察词素如何构成词、词如何构成句子。 Etymology is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. 词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。 Modern English is derived from the languages of early Germanic tribes with a fairly small vocabulary. 现代英语源于词汇量颇小的古日尔曼语。 We shall study how this small vocabulary has grown into a huge modern English vocabulary and explain the changes that have taken place in the forms and meanings of words. 我们将研究这门词汇量很小的语言是如何发展成为词汇量庞大的现代英语,并解释英语词汇的形式和意义是如何变化的。 Stylistics is the study of style. 文体学研究文体。 It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects. 主要对语用者在特定语境中如何选择语言要素(即如何选择用词、句型等)以达到特定的表达效果进行观察研究。 Among the areas of study: lexis, phonology, syntax, graphology, we shall concentrate on lexis, exploring the stylistic values of words. 在文体学所研究的词汇、音系学、句法学和书写法范围中,我们主要研究词汇,探讨词汇的文体价值。Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form, meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a pragmatic difference. 词典学和词汇学探讨同样的问题:词汇的形式、意义、词汇的起源及用法,但两者在语用上还有差异。 A lexicographer’s task is to record the language as it is used so as to present the genuine picture of words to the reader, providing authoritative reference, whereas the student of lexicology is to acquire the knowledge and information of lexis so as to increase their lexical awareness and capacity of language use. 词典学家的任务是实录词汇的用法并把词汇用法的真实情形呈现给读者,为其提供权威性的参考;而词汇学家则是研究词汇的知识和信息,以增强读者对词汇的了解和语言的使用能力。 Though English lexicology has a wide coverage of academic areas, our task is definite and consistent. 英语词汇学的研究范围很大,但我们的任务是明确而系统的。 That is to study English words in different aspects and from different angles. 即从不同角度研究英语词汇的各个方面。0.3 Method of Study 英语词汇学的研究方法 There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and diachronic. 一般来说,词汇研究有两种

高中英语必修1 课文翻译(人教新课标)

第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

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