人教版（2019）高中英语必修2第一单元语言要点详解
第一部分单词：
1. 对译词汇(包含部分黑体词汇)
heritage creatively relic cypress dam
app contribute archaeologist pyramid parade
chiwen
paraphrase
Aswan Dam
the Nile
Egypt
temple
department
fund
document
download
mirror
roof
cave
quote
UNESCO
Cairo
Tanzania
the Kremlin
Moscow
Saint Basil's
Cathedral
the Forbidden City
Los Angeles
republic
mount
forever
digital
oversea
dragon
protest
opinion
clue
sheet
2. 形变词汇(关注词汇的变形)
application →apply →applicant→applying →applied contribution →contribute→contributor
investigate→ investigation
professional →professor→profession
comparison→compare→ comparative
historic→history→historical→historically
tradition→traditional→traditional
Egyptian→Egypt→Egyptian (Egyption)
conduct→conductor→conductive→conduct→disappear→appear→appearance→disappearance== loss→lose→loser→
establish→establishment→established→establishing 3. 课本词汇(课标中见到,有必要向学生强调部分用法。)
opposite briefly definition safeguard
quote
draft
explanation
motivate
affect
customs
presentation
characteristics
symbolic
surveyor
weed
1). It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.
2). Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.
3). These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.
4). Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.
5). You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
4. 列举掌握
1). Former形容词，先前的；与“latter”是一对反义词，经常成对出现。
比如：Of the two the latter is better than the former.在两者之中，后者比前者要好。
①The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert. 翻译---- (曾经的教堂)
②Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was________(former) alive. (formerly) 2). balance既是动词，又是名词。
例句：After paying all the expenses, there is a balance of fifty yuan.支出所有的开销后，还有50元的余额。
You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
你要权衡一下生活在大城市的利弊。
We try to strike a balance between justice and mercy.
我们设法做到宽严并济,恩威兼施.
① Also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a_____(balance) take on life. (balanced)
② How does an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance? 翻译----- (维持平衡)
③ When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. 翻译----- (失去平衡)
3).limit既可以做动词，又可以做名词使用。注意动词的搭配。
例句：There isn't a limit to everything. 对每件事都没什么限制。
The house prices in the city seemed soaring up without limit.这个城市的房价好像无限的疯涨。
We must limit our expense to what we can afford. 我们必须限制我们的开支不能超出我们的支付能力。
①Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of ______(limit) resources.(limited)
②With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit ____ Alice Moore. (for)
③But our funds ______(limit), and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.（were limited）
④There is a limit_____ one's life, but no limit ____ serving the people. ( to, to)
4). loss名词，是动词lose的变形。
例如：All his goods sell at a loss.他所有的货物都亏本销售。
He found himself at a loss for words of consolation. 他简直想不出安慰的话来.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog.回家之后，Ehlers因为那只丢失的狗而感到困扰。
Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
读者她的自传，我被Doris Lessing在文学上的成就所深深的折服。
①Loss of freedom stimulates one's creativity. 翻译-----(失去自由)
②If she leaves, it'll be a big ____(lose) to us. 翻译-----(巨大损失loss)
③Additional protein was found to help strengthen the muscles of overweight seniors seeking weight loss.
翻译-----(追求减分)
④They fear losing control ____ their workers. 适当介词(of)
⑤And then the inevitable happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit
too harsh and does nobody any good. 翻译-----(失去耐心) 5). contribute 动词，做贡献，促成，投稿等，常与介词“to”连用。
例如：And did they contribute to the poor performance of their successors?
是不是他们招致了他们后继者的业绩不佳呢？
What can modern statistics contribute to finance?
现代统计学对金融有什么贡献呢？
Alcohol and caffeine can contribute to depression and anxiety.
酒精和咖啡因能够导致抑郁和焦虑。
①Many factors _____ to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.
翻译---(招致contributed)
②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. 翻译---(引发)
③We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives ___ the poor. (to)
④As our society grows old, we need the __________(contribute) of our older citizens. (contributions)
6). entrance名词，入口
①We were handed tickets_____ the entrance. 填入适当介词----(at)
②Excuse me, where is the entrance _____ the theater? 填入适当介词---(to)
7). Image名词，印象，形象，肖像，概念，象征
例句：I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic. 你留给我的印象总是快活和乐观。
She looked at her image in the mirror. 她看着镜子中自己的映像。
His image rose before me. 他的容貌浮现在我的眼前。
①China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.翻译---(形象)
②While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images.翻译---(影像)
8). further “far”的比较级，也可以当动词使用。
例句：Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我们更加努力。
Please move a little further; you're standing in my light. 请移开一些, 你挡我的亮了.
Further, it has come to my attention.此外，它引起了我的注意。
It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.
不经进一步的研究就做出概括是不科学的。
9). event名词，事件，大事，活动
例句：This is a notable event.这是个重要事件。
In either event you will benefit.无论怎样，你都会受益。
① Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various ____. (events)
② This is _____ event for all the family. (an)
③ Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. 翻译---(苹果节)
④ It was an _____ year. Even the weather was exceptionally bad. 翻译-----(多事之秋eventful)
⑤Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan? (2020年山东卷阅读)
A. Romantic.
B. Eventful.
C. Pleasant.
D. Dangerous.
10). attempt名词或动词，表示“试图、尝试、攻击
例句：He dived his hand into his pocket in an attempt to find the key.他把手伸进兜里试图寻找钥匙。
①For years researchers have attempted _____(show) that television is dangerous to children. (to show)
②It is an attempt _______(deal) with a set of weighty topics. (to deal)
11).within介词，在什么之内
例句：The film will be shown within a few days. 本片即将上映。
It is within our power to reward him for that. 我们有权为那件事奖励他.
翻译下面的句子：
① But now I live within walking distance of my office.
可是现在我的工作的就离居住地几步之遥。
② I truly believe that beauty comes from within.
我认为美源自于内在。
③ It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song.
这让他完全相信自己能创作出自己的最后一首歌曲。
④ When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.
当实验的老鼠不被允许睡觉的时候，它们没一个月就死了。
⑤If you aren’t satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days.
如果您不满意，只需在21天内给客服写信。
12). throughout介词或副词，表示从里到外地，遍及，自始至终地
例句：Our product enjoys popularity throughout the world.我们的产品享誉全球。
The house is well built throughout.这个房子内外都建地不错。
Prices remain stable throughout. 物价始终保持稳定。
高考例句:
① After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
②Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT's center for global change science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century.
③Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.
13). forgive动词，原谅，宽恕
例句：Forgive me for leaving some of your questions unanswered.请原谅没有回答您的几个问题。
Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday?您能原谅我把您生日忘了吗？
①Such a person may ____(forgive)if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression. (be forgiven)
②Similarly, those who are able to view the world with amused tolerance are often equally ____ of their own shortcomings. (forgiving)
③That said, there is a way in which grade _______ satisfies colleges' own needs as well. 翻译---(补考体制forgiveness)
④But not most colleges, save for many selective campuses, allow all undergraduates(本科生), and even graduate students(本科毕业生), to get their low grades _____. (forgiven) 14). conduct动词或名词，执行，操作，管理，行为等
例句：Are you ashamed of your conduct? 你对自己的行为感到害臊吗?
She taught us how to conduct experiments.她教我怎么做实验。
①A study of travelers _____ by the website tripadvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(conducted)
②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself ____ a good neighbor should. (as)
③With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and ______ trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. (conducting)
④Social media firms would conduct a survey _____ the kite mark scheme. (on)
⑤To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers _________ two experiments. (conducted)
15). establish动词，建立，创建
例句：The United Nations is endeavoring to establish peace.联合国正在努力创建和平。
Let's establish the ground rules so that everybody knows what to expect.
我们得定一下基本规则,以便让每个人都知道要求如何.
The fact was established after investigation.查明属实。
① A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly ______. (established)
② The purchase price could also be a signal that an ______ company is buying a new-born threat. (established)
③ The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the ______of a radio factory. (establishment)
16). promote动词促销，晋级，提职
例句：All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.
我们所有的项目旨在推动贫困偏远山区的发展。
①It involves creation, performance, and _______/marketing. (promotion)
16). give way to短语：让路，有优先权。
①Give way to traffic coming from the left. 左车先行。
17). Identity名词，身份，一致
例句：After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who identified the lady as Erin Smith.
The next step, Debruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown.
5. 重点词汇
1). create动词：创造，产生
例句：The project will create up to 40 new jobs. 这项工程将提供40多个新的工作岗位。
Mellow music and lighting helped to create the right atmosphere. 柔和的音乐和灯光衬托出了适宜的氛围。
①A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to ____ rooms you'll love to live in. (creating)
②In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that ___still_____. (are...being created)
③The arts _____ jobs that help develop the economy. (create)
④There's lots of room to express yourself ____. (creatively)
⑤Many buildings on the campus are his original _______. (creations)
⑥There are plenty of opportunities for the ____ person to become involved, including workshops and events.( creative)
⑦Earth does not wish ______(再次重复) the past 24 billion years of falls again. (to recreate)
⑧What do you do for recreation ?翻译
你闲暇的时候做什么消遣？
2). preserve动词，保存，保护，保鲜
例句：Ice helps to preserve food.冰有助于食物保鲜。
They were fighting in order to preserve their independence. 他们为独立而战。
No hunting is allowed in the preserve.在保护区内禁猎
①His music deserved ________ in the family. (to be preserved)
②On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can(装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.
Loe一家好多的食物都是种植于洛杉矶仅仅1/10英亩的一小块地上，并且罐装保存。
③So far, specialists have worked to add preservative materials to the churches' exteriors.
到目前为止，好多专家已经研究给教堂的外墙涂上防腐材料。
④Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food _____ and catering. (preservation)
3). lead to 短语，表示“招致，引发”。
例句：This suggestion will certainly lead to an argument.这种建议肯定会招致争论。
It was an illegal act and will lead to your arrest. 这是一种违法行为肯定会让你有牢狱之灾。
①Children's comparing themselves to others online may lead to lower self-identity and ____(confident). (confidence)
②Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, ____ to changes in the ocean's appearance. (leading)
③ False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to _____(prison). (imprisonment)
4). proposal
动词propose提议，建议，求婚，打算。(表示建议的时候从句改用省略should的虚拟语气。)
例句：She proposed to earn her living honestly. 她打算自食其力。
I wish to propose a toast to our friendship. 我想提议为我们的友谊干杯。
He proposed a series of informal meetings. 他建议举行一系列非正式会议。
I propose a committee be set up to investigate the accident. 我建议建立一个委员会调查这次事故。
名词proposal建议。
例句：The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.
老师有可能要求二次提交如果第一次跑题或不清楚。
①Collect a second ________from the participant. (proposal)
②He said yes to the ________ legislation. (proposed)
③I propose that he_______(leave) now. (leave)
5). likely形容词。可能的，一般做表语，也可以当定语使用。但是不多见。
例句：If this is your first baby, it's far more likely that you'll get to the hospital too early.
如果这是您的第一胎，很有可能您会超前入院。
This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
这项决定很有可能会令好多人不愉快。
The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.
最可能的解释就是飞机晚点。
① A great decline in young work force is likely _____(occur)in China, for instance. （to occur）
②These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls(自动拨号)much worse.
③The family is likely to ______(leave) the house before you came. (to have left)
6). committee集合名词，委员会。
在英语中会有好多名词，当“一群、一组”讲的时候，谓语动词要用单数。比如：team, army, family, party。
例句：A team of officers is trawling through the records of thousands of petty thieves.
一组警察正在翻阅数以千计的小偷小摸者的记录。
A party of retired doctors is touring western Europe. 一群退休的医生在在西欧旅游。
7). prevent动词，阻止，防止
例句：The fence is strategically sited to prevent anyone getting onto the beach.
这个围栏的选址很有策略，可以阻止任何人上岸。
We must prevent the trouble from spreading. 我们必须防止麻烦扩散。
①If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them_____(turn)brown. (turning)
②The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 翻译----(预防心脏病)
③ ____is key because once ecosystems pass their tipping point, it is remarkably difficult for them to return.(Prevention)
8). donate动词，捐赠。
例句: He donated most of his collection of the old coins to the local museum.
他把他大部分的古币藏品都捐赠给了当地的博物馆。
From the starting of this month, the family had received donations from all over the world.
从本月初起这个家庭便收到来自世界各地的捐赠。
①This has led companies and individuals to donate money____developing countries to buy Internet facilities. (to)
②People should be encouraged to make more ______. (donations)
③Blood ________ are required to be tested before _______. ( donators, donating)
④V olunteers came with carloads of _______ clothing and toys. (donated)
9). worthwhile形容词, 可做表语、定语和补语。与worthy(表语和定语)和worth(表语形容词)要有所区别。
记住关键句式:It's worthwhile to do something /doing something.(It做形式主语的话，一般用worthwhile作表语) Something is worth doing.
Something is worthy of being done /to be done.
① But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is _____ the trouble. (worth )
② I guess it's worth ______ my car at home. (leaving)
③ You should make something_______ out of your experience. (worthy/worthwhile)
④ Also, remember a successful ending is not the only thing _____of a celebration. （worthy）
⑤ Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than _______ to save his music. (worthwhile) ※可以这样记忆：worth最短，表语凸显，worthy加y, of后带，形式最长，补语帮忙。※
worth是表语形容词；形容词最常用就是做定语和表语，而形容词后常见“y”；it做形式主语时句子结构复杂。
10). process名词进程，过程。动词加工。
例句: They feel much less pain in the process.在这个过程中他们感觉痛苦少多了。
There's still one more step in the process.整个工序还差一步。
Smoking and drinking interfere with your body's ability to process oxygen.烟酒会干扰你机体处理氧气的能力。
① Future 3D food printers could make ______ food healthier. (processed)
②The job is still in process. 翻译----(进行之中)
③The peace process has ground to a halt while Israel struggles to form a new government.
以色列忙着组建新政府之时，_______已经处于停滞状态当。翻译----(和平进程) 11). quality名词，质量。
例句：Poor quality goods won't sell easily.质量差的货物不容易售卖。
It is difficult to engage teachers of quality.很难招聘优秀的教师。
①Outdoor adventure out take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal ____, and learn new skills. (qualities)
②Another challenge for more than a million of the most _____ farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship.(qualified)
③They can affect a person's ability to get a job and ______for benefits. (qualification)
第三部分:重要句式
1. By studying old photos of the former palace, they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.
本句有三个要点, 第一是“by”后面要加doing，第二make的宾补结构，第三代词one的用法，所以值得背诵。这里我们重点看一下宾补结构。
①The families were struggling to _____ ________ _____(收支相抵). （make ends meet）
② A war injury has made his left hand _____(stop) functioning. (stop)
③My mum was a great cook, and she’d sometimes let me___ _____ _____(试试). ( have a try)
④I saw something black_____(sit) there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain. (sitting)
⑤Lancom trains your brain ___(learn) efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app. (to learn)
2. We need to establish a committee of experts to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed.
本句的后面也是一个宾补结构，但已经把它当成固定短语去使用，所以我们在这里仅关注一下介词的用法。
①Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and potentially the world—to join the fight against air pollution by ——
_______(record) pollutant levels near the ground. (recording)
②He really does want to do some good and stop young kids from _____(get) asthma(哮喘). (getting)
③For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to___(create)long-forgotten techniques.
(recreating) ④Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one’s head in the sand and ____(ignore) daily
problems, trying to look optimistic. (ignoring) 3. It is said that it is a mirror that can tell right from wrong.
本句是一个常见的主语从句结构，经常会遇到know, believe, suppose, expect, consider, report, think, write等动词使用这个句型。例如：
①I t’s long been assumed that human ancestors were smarter than the Neanderthals.
②It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis(表情符号) at work.
③It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991
4. I think they are kind of boring.(kind of译成“有点”)
第四部分语法
在本单元出现了两个比较经典的倒装句结构，并且含着典型的定语从句。
2. There may come a time when they disappear.
※※常见的全倒装结构※※：
1). There be结构。
例如：There is a large stone [in the well]. →In the well is a large stone.
At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology. 2). 某些副词（here, there, in, out, downstairs, upstairs, off, away, now, then）和表示运动趋向的动词连用，放句首，
例如：
Off spread the ink in the water.
Now comes your turn.
Down falls a stone.
----Here comes the bus.
----Yes, here it comes.
With age comes intelligence.
3). Long live Chairman Mao.
4). 直接引语放句首，句子倒装
例如：“Pung! Pung!” came two shots.
“Come in.” said the doctor. =“Come in” he said.
以上所列后三种情况的主语是人称代词，不能倒装。
这个句子是经典的半倒装结构。
※※常见的半倒装结构※※
例如：Are you a middle school student? (一般疑问句的形式就是半倒装的形式)
Do you have any problem with the text?
1). 否定性副词(never, not, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, few, little, 带no短语，not only, neither, nor,(so), not until等)放句首，句子倒装。
I have never been to Japan. → Never have I been to Japan.
Hardly had I entered the room when I saw a stranger was wondering around the corner.
No sooner had I entered the room than I saw a stranger was wondering around the corner.
I seldom read his novels when I am free.
→Seldom do I read his novels when I am free.
He went into the room in no time. →In no time did he go into the room.
You would by no means open the door by hand.
→By no means would you open the door by hand.
2). So, such that 放句首，句子倒装。
He is so clever a boy that he can work out the maths problem at once.
→So clever a boy is he that can work out the maths problem at once.
3). Only + 状语放句首，句子倒装。
Only [by that means] can you work out the problem.
4). Often, many a, 放句首(也可以不倒装)。
Many a time have the students asked me about the problem.
5). 让步状语从句，as, though(有表语提表语，没表语提状语，没状语提谓语动词)
Child as(though) he is, he knows a lot. = though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Hard as(though) he knocked at the door, no one answered it.
Try as(though) he may, he will gain nothing.
6), if引导的虚拟
If I were you, I would have bought the car.
→Were I you, I would have bought the car.
If I had been there, I would have helped him with the problem.
→Had I been there, I would have
If you should be there, remind him of the possible danger. 万一
→Should you be there, remind him of the possible danger.
7). 特别正规的祝福
May God bless you!
May you have a sweet dream.
实战演练：
①：My 7-year-old son Ponder realized that nowhere __________(he can) his backpack. (could he find)
本单元课本重点语法是定语从句，在这里就不再赘述，可以在下面的习题中体会。
①The English youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the
air at the height _______they are recorded by the agency. (where)
第五部分练习
1. Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government ___an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma (哮喘). (in)
2. W hy don’t we put it on Baggy’s collar and let her ____(monitor) the pollution?(monitor)
3. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds_____(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. (surrounding)
4. While doing research _____ her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript (手稿) consisting of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to _____(find) the best sand. (for, finding)
5. Scholars have seen this idea ___ practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues. (in)
6. Smith has put the manuscript’s ideas _____ practice. (into)
7. Back when science took shape, academics looked to craftsmen for help in ___(understand) the natural world.
(可替换同义词短语___ ___) (turn to/refer to, understanding)
8. That is something______ some AI developers are now eager to change. (that)
9. In some respects, today’s powerful computing machines already make our brains _____(look) weak.(look)
10. But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely ____(be) at the hands of human-shaped forms like these. (to be)
11. All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before ____(board). (boarding)
12. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work____(base) on our present mental register.( is based)
13. The best books are the ones ____ open further as time passes. (that)
14. Like____(run), race walking is physically demanding. ( running)
15. A study __(conduct) in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
(conducted)
16. These include plants that have sensors ____(print) onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water. (printed)
17. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch”____the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
(where)
18. That didn’t go as_____(plan). But, I tried my best. ( planned)
19. But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.
A. reviewing
B. approving
C. receiving
D. attempting
20. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
21. Cultural heritage is ___ ___more than just relics. (a lot)
22. This makes it an important cultural heritage site not just for China, ___ ___ all people around the world. (but for)
23. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities _____ the year. (throughout)
24. However, boys tended to play with _____ complex puzzles than girls. (more)
25. Now, I see my children _____(take) their children to the library. (taking)
26.The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and _____ as much as $50 million. (worth)
27.We will visit some of the best _____(preserve) Roman monuments in the world. (preserved)
28. Yet "Apes" is more exception _____ the rule. (than)
29. Only by running on the road ___ ____ ____(才能体验) the real anxiety of driving. (can one experience)
30.We can invent computers capable of ______ (process)ten million calculations per second. (processing)
Unit 2 Heroes 词汇篇1 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1、掌握第二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。 2、灵活运用第二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。 1.clam adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的 ①stay/keep/be calm 保持平静 ②calm (sb./sth.) down （使某人/某物）平静下来，镇静下来 易混辨析： calm, quiet, still, silent calm:“从容镇静的”，指人不激动；“风平浪静的”，指气候，海洋无风浪quiet:“安静的，宁静的”，指不吵闹或心理没有烦恼，忧虑 still:“静止的，一动不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态 silent:“沉默无言的，寂静无声的”，指没有声音或不讲话 2.generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的，宽厚的 短语拓展： ①be generous to sb. 对某人宽容 Be generous to him. He has been ill. 对他宽容些，他一直在生病。 ②be generous with sth. （用钱等）大方 The rich man is generous with money. 那位富人出手大方。 1
③be generous in doing sth. 乐于做某事 He is generous in giving help. 他乐于助人。 ④be generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是慷慨大方的 It was generous of you to share your food with me. 你将食物与我一起分享，真大方。 3.character n. （书籍，戏剧或电影中的）人物，角色 ①n. （书籍，戏剧或电影中的）人物，角色 You have a gamer directory which identifies the gamer associated with each character. 你有一个玩家目录，它识别与每个角色相关联的玩家。 ②n. 特色，性格 The twins look like but have very different characters. 这对孪生儿长得像，但有着截然不同的性格。 ③n. （书写，印刷或计算机的）文字，字母，符号 The characters on my typewriter are too small. 我打印机上的字太小。 短语拓展： in character 符合某人的性格 out of character 不符合某人的性格 4.separate v. （使）分散，（使）分离 词汇拓展： separation n. 分开，分离 易混辨析： separate, divide separate: 只把原来连在一起或靠近的分割开来。separate...from... 把...和...分开 You should separate good apples from bad ones. 你应该把好苹果和坏苹果分开。 divide: 常指把某个整体划分成若干部分。divide...into...把...分成... The class is divided into five groups. 这个班级被分成四组。 5.found vt. 建立，创立 His family founded the college in 1985. 他的家族于1895年创办了这所大学。 温馨提示： found与find的过去式及过去分词的形式相同，found的过去式和过去分词都是founded。 6.struggle n. & v. 争斗，努力 ①n. & v. 斗争，抗争 The old man has been struggling with illness. 这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。 2
高一英语必修一词汇讲解 Unit 2 1.more than one kind of English 该短语中more than 与数词连用，意思是“超过，多于”，相当于over. 【要点】more than one+n. 意为“不止一个”，虽在语义上为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 More than one house was burnt down in the fire.不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。 More than one person has a good grasp of English in the school.在这所学校里不止一个人精通英语。more than 还可与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词或分词连用，意为“不只是，岂止”等。Both of them are much more than schoolmates . They are close friends.他们俩远不止是同学，更是知心朋友。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b1069949.html,e up 走近；上来；提出；露出地面，发芽 The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。 The seeds haven’t come up yet. 种子还没有发芽。 The question hasn’t come up yet. 问题尚未被提出。 He came up to me and said sorry.他走近我并道了歉。 【要点】come up 作“提出”讲时，由被提出的物作主语，无被动形式；而come up with 指人提出问题等，用人作主语。 come up 作“发生，出现”讲时，多用于事物作主语；以人作主语表示“出现，到场”，常用turn up. 【词组拓展】 3.a number of 许多，大量的，谓语动词为复数the number of ……的数量，谓语动词为单数
单元知识梳理和能力组合 1.survive幸存，经历…而活着 2.amaze 使惊讶 3.select精选 4.design设计 5.fancy奇异的 6.style风格 7.remove除去 8.doubt怀疑 9.reception接待10.light点燃11.wonder惊奇12.evidence证据13.trial尝试；审判14.explode爆炸15.sink下沉16.debate辩论 1. belong to属于 2. in search of搜寻 3. in return作为回报 4. at war交战 5.take apart拆开 6. think highly of高度评价 7. be used to do被用来做 8. rather than而不是 9. more than 不仅仅10. less than少于11. care about在乎12. add …to…增加13. agree with同意14. see for oneself亲自看15.at that time在那时16.serve as充当17. by the light of 借着…的光18. be designed for 为…而设计19.no doubt 无疑20. the entrance to 通往…的入口 1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，… 2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间 3.This was a time when…在这个时期… 4.It can be proved that…可以证明，… 5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事 1.Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 已经存在很久就够了吗？ survive vi/vt比...活得长；经历...后依然活着; 经受得住 (1)Her parents died in the accident, but she survived. 她的父母死于车祸，而她却幸免于难。 (2)These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. 这些植物不能在寒冷的条件下存活。 (3)The family are struggling to survive on very little money. 这家人靠着很少的钱艰难度日。 (4)He is the only one of the soldiers who survived the war. 他是唯一一个从那场战争中幸存下来的战士。 (5)The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。 survivor n. 幸存者 There was only one survivor from / of the plane crash. 这次空难只有一名幸存者。 survival n. 幸存 His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. 唯有心脏移植手术才能使他活下来。2. IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋 search v, n. verb: ~ sth for sth/sb搜查某物以寻找某人或某物 (1)Police are still searching the woods for the missing girl. 警察在搜索森林寻找失踪女孩。 (2)Firefighters searched the building for survivors. 消防战士搜查大楼寻找幸存者。
高中英语必修一Unit2 词汇精解 短语归纳 1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English 2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways 3. 彼此不同be different from one another 4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English 5. 世界英语world Englishes 6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part 7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role 8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role 9. 国际语言an international language 10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century 11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century 12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century 13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before 14. 即使even if / even though 15. 以德语为基础be based on German 16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary 17. 它自己的特色its own identity 18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers 19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English 20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly 21. 标准英语 standard English 22. 信不信由你believe it or not 23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English 24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another 26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects 27. 目前的形势present situation 28. 国际组织an international organization 29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage 30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent 31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s) 32. 发出命令give commands 33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request 要点提炼 I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
Unit2 English around the world语言点 目标认知 重点词汇 base, command, request, develop, identity, expect, recognize, straight，actually 重点短语 because of, come up, make use of, play a part in, a number of, even if, in the way, more than，at present, such as 重点句型 ￥ believe it or not一族 插入语do you think 知识讲解 重点词汇 base 【原句回放】English was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地以德语为基础，而我们今天说的不是。 【点拨】base vt.根据，基于 " n．基础；基地；基数 常见搭配： base A on/upon B 把A 建立在B的基础上 be based on 以……为基础 be based in 驻扎，设立；以……为基地 He based his hope on the good news we had yesterday. 他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。 The film is based on a true story. 这个电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。 （ They decided to base the new company in York. 他们决定新公司设在纽约。 【拓展】basic adj.基础的，基本的 command 【原句回放】Can you find the following command and request from Reading你能从阅读部分找出下列命令和请求吗 【点拨】command n. & v.命令，指挥；把握，掌握；控制 常用搭配：
高一英语知识点归纳和总结必修2第一单元 一、重点短语回顾 1. in search _________ 寻找，搜寻 2. _______ to 属于 3. in _________ 作为报答，回报 4. at _________ 处于交战状态 5. _______ than 少于 6. be __________ doing 值得做 7. add A ______ B 把A添加到B 8. serve _______ 充当 9. agree ______ 同意；赞成 10. care _______ 关心；在乎 11. rather _______ 而不是 12. for _________ 亲自 13. to one’s _______ 令某人吃惊的是 14. think _______ of 看重；器重 15. search _______ 寻找 1. of 2. belong 3. return 4. war 5. less than 6. worth 7. to 8. as 9. with 10. about 11. than 12. oneself 13. to 14. highly 15. for 二、课本知识点 2. in search of 寻找，找寻in the search of (?) in one’s search for = in the search for (?) search sp.某地for sb./sth 搜查某地寻找某人某物in one’s research of (×) 3. could have done 意思1：过去可能做过某事 I can't imagine how he could have thought of doing such a thing。 我不能想象他怎么会想到做这样的事。 这里的could表示对可能性的一种推测。 意思2：本来可以做某事(而实际上没做)*- But for your help, I could have fed the fishes. 若不是你搭救，我恐怕已经葬身鱼腹了 4.must have done 肯定干了某事 can’t have done = couldn’t have done 肯定没干某事 5. may have done = might have done 可能干了某事 may not have done = might not have done 过去可能没做过某事 6. need have done 本应该做某事但是没有 needn’t have done 本不必做某事（而实际上做了） 7. should have done = ought to have done 本该做某事（而实际上未做） 8. shouldn’t have done = oughtn’t to have done 本不该做某事（而实际上做了） 9. would have done 本来会做某事 10. would not have done 本来不会做某事（但是做了） 11. imagine doing 想象做某事imagine sb doing 想象某人干某事 imagine sb’s doing 想象某人干某事
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳 理、重点词汇解析及单元自测课文回忆 2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的the main point（中心话题） Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the world Paragraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything Paragraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one another Paragraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia 3.短语归纳 1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English 2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways 3. 彼此不同be different from one another 4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English 5. 世界英语world Englishes 6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part 7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role 8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role 9. 国际语言an international language 10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century 11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century 12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century 13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before 14. 即使even if / even though 15. 以德语为基础be based on German 16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary 17. 它自己的特色its own identity 18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers 19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English 20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly 21. 标准英语 standard English 22. 信不信由你believe it or not 23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English 24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another 26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects 27. 目前的形势present situation 28. 国际组织an international organization 29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage 30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent 31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)
必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 1. in search of…寻找… Search sb 搜身search for 寻找 search sb. / a place for sth. 搜身/搜查某个地方找某事物 2. could not/never have done 不可能做过某事 3. be used to do sth. 被用来做…The wood will be used to make tables and chairs. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做…He is used to living with the farmers now. used to do sth. 过去常常做…She used to come a lot, but now we seldom see her. 4. make it 达到目的，取得成功 5. in the fancy style 以一种奇特的风格 in style 流行out of style 过时 6. decorate. v. 装饰decoration. n. 装饰decorate sth. with sth. be decorated with sth. 7. survive: v. 生存，存活，经历（事故、灾难后）还活着，幸存，比…长寿 survival: n. 生存，幸存survivor: n. 幸存者 8. by design = on purpose 故意地by chance = by accident 偶然地 9. belong to 属于，是…其中的一员或一部分（无被动，无进行时） In our country, land doesn’t belong to any individual. Belonging to the developing countries, China faces many difficulties. 10. in return 作为报答in return for…作为对…的报答 11. Serve v. 服务service n. 服务serve as 担任，充当 He serves as a waiter here. The box can serve as a table. 12. reception desk 接待处give a warm reception to…热情地接待… 13. have/get sth. done 使…被做 I must have/get my homework finished before going out to play. 14. light: v. 点燃，照亮light up 点（烟），照亮，（使）变亮，（脸等）放光彩 Her eyes lit up with joy. light的过去式和过去分词有两种：lit和lighted，作为动词时二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted. He lit/lighted a candle and handed the lighted candle to me. 15. consider doing sth. 考虑做…. be considered to be…被认为… 16. wonder: v. 想知道，感到惊奇，疑惑n. 奇迹，奇人/事 (It’s) no wonder (that)…难怪…He hasn’t slept at all for three days. No wonder (that) he is worn out. 17. at war 处于战争状态 18. remove：v. ①搬开，拿开，移动②去掉，消除③脱掉④搬家，迁移 His name was removed from the list. 19. furniture: n. 家具（不可数） a piece of furniture = an article of furniture They didn’t buy much furniture before they got married. 20. doubt: v. n. 怀疑，疑惑
Unit 2 English around the world 一、单词识记命令 1.________________ n.& vt. 2. ________________ adv. really 请求,要求 3._________________ n.& vt. 承认,辨认出 4._________________ vt. 闪电 5._________________ n. 地的/本国 6._______________ adj. 直的 7._______________ adj. 直接adv. 后者的,较后的 8._______________ adj. 毒气;气体;汽油 9._______________ n. 阻塞vt.街区 10.________________ n. 11. identity n. __________________ 12. eastern adj.__________________ 13. official adj.___________________ 14. voyage n. _____________________ 15. gradual adj. _____________________ 16. vocabulary n. _____________________ 17. elevator n. _____________________ 18. apartment n. _____________________ 19. expression n. _____________________ 20. accent n. _____________________ 二、词汇拓展基地;基部n.为根据……以1. base vt. ;基础的___________adj. 主要地;实际上;基本上___________adv.根本的基准;要
高中英语必修二第一单元知识点总结 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
高一英语知识点归纳和总结必修2第一单元 一、重点短语回顾 1. in search _________ 寻找，搜寻 2. _______ to 属于 3. in _________ 作为报答，回报 4. at _________ 处于交战状态 5. _______ than 少于 6. be __________ doing 值得做 7. add A ______ B 把A添加到B 8. serve _______ 充当 9. agree ______ 同意；赞成 10. care _______ 关心；在乎 11. rather _______ 而不是 12. for _________ 亲自 13. to one’s _______ 令某人吃惊的是 14. think _______ of 看重；器重 15. search _______ 寻找 1. of 2. belong 3. return 4. war 5. less than 6. worth 7. to 8. as 9. with 10. about 11. than 12. oneself 13. to 14. highly 15. for 二、课本知识点
2. in search of 寻找，找寻in the search of (?) in one’s search for = in the search for (?) search sp.某地 for sb./sth 搜查某地寻找某人某物in one’s research of (×) 3. could have done 意思1：过去可能做过某事 I can't imagine how he could have thought of doing such a thing。 我不能想象他怎么会想到做这样的事。 这里的could表示对可能性的一种推测。 意思2：本来可以做某事(而实际上没做)*- But for your help, I could have fed the fishes. 若不是你搭救，我恐怕已经葬身鱼腹了 4.must have done 肯定干了某事 can’t have done = couldn’t have done 肯定没干某事 5. may have done = might have done 可能干了某事 may not have done = might not have done 过去可能没做过某事6. need have done 本应该做某事但是没有 needn’t have done 本不必做某事（而实际上做了） 7. should have done = ought to have done 本该做某事（而实际上未做）
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
Name Class Date 课题：Book 1 Unit 2 vocabulary （词汇） 学习目标 1. 扎实掌握词汇用法，提升自己的理解力、记忆力。 1. 自主学习，合作探究；学会分析与总结方法，并能学以致用。 3. 激情投入，疯狂投入，体验学习的快乐。 学习重点 because of, come up, actually, base, make use of ，play a part in 学习难点 come up ,be based on,command, request Self--Previewing (预习案) 使用说明：借助课前预习案，掌握基础知识。 Task 1 新旧词汇衔接。背诵初中词汇，对照单词表填上相对应的高中词汇的汉语意思。预习时间为 。 Task 2 预习要求：熟读unit2单词。预习时间为 。 Task 3 预习要求：熟读并背诵以下重点单词，重点短语。预习时间为 。 一．重点单词 1.actually adv. 实际上，事实上 2. base n. 基部，基地，基础 vt. 以… …为根据 3. gradual adj 逐渐的，逐步的 4 .latter adj 较后的，后半的，（两者中）后者的 5. command n&v 命令，指令，掌握 6. request n&v 请求，要求 新词汇 subway official usage eastern western southern northern spelling lightning 旧词汇 by subway,take the subway 乘 地铁 office n. 办公室 use v.使用 east n.东方 west n.西方 south n.南方 north n.北方 spell v.拼写 light n.灯，光
人教版（2019）高中英语必修2第一单元语言要点详解 第一部分单词： 1. 对译词汇(包含部分黑体词汇) heritage creatively relic cypress dam app contribute archaeologist pyramid parade chiwen paraphrase Aswan Dam the Nile Egypt temple department fund document download mirror roof cave quote UNESCO Cairo Tanzania the Kremlin Moscow Saint Basil's Cathedral the Forbidden City Los Angeles republic mount forever digital oversea dragon protest opinion clue sheet 2. 形变词汇(关注词汇的变形) application →apply →applicant→applying →applied contribution →contribute→contributor investigate→ investigation professional →professor→profession comparison→compare→ comparative historic→history→historical→historically tradition→traditional→traditional Egyptian→Egypt→Egyptian (Egyption) conduct→conductor→conductive→conduct→disappear→appear→appearance→disappearance== loss→lose→loser→ establish→establishment→established→establishing 3. 课本词汇(课标中见到,有必要向学生强调部分用法。) opposite briefly definition safeguard quote draft explanation motivate affect customs presentation characteristics symbolic surveyor weed 1). It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us. 2). Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. 3). These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance. 4). Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development. 5). You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. 4. 列举掌握 1). Former形容词，先前的；与“latter”是一对反义词，经常成对出现。 比如：Of the two the latter is better than the former.在两者之中，后者比前者要好。 ①The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert. 翻译---- (曾经的教堂) ②Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was________(former) alive. (formerly) 2). balance既是动词，又是名词。 例句：After paying all the expenses, there is a balance of fifty yuan.支出所有的开销后，还有50元的余额。 You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 你要权衡一下生活在大城市的利弊。 We try to strike a balance between justice and mercy. 我们设法做到宽严并济,恩威兼施. ① Also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a_____(balance) take on life. (balanced)