小升初英语专项十：祈使句、感叹句和there be句型
一、知识点回顾
1.祈使句概念：表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。主语you通常省略，句末用感叹号或句号。
肯定结构：
Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。——命令）
Be quiet,please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。——请求）
Let’s go home.(让我们回家吧。——建议)
否定结构：
（1）Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成：
Eg:Don't go at a red light! 不要忘记我！
Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到！
（2）Let型的否定式有两种：“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Eg:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
（3）有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！小试牛刀：将下列祈使句改成否定句。
(1)Let’s fly kites now.
____________________________________________________________________
(2)Let him stay at home alone.
____________________________________________________________________
2.感叹句概念：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。一般以what或how引导。
(1)what引导的感叹句（主要修饰名词）
①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
E.g:What a lovely dog it is!
②What +形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！
E.g:What lovely dogs they are!
③What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
E.g:What clean water it is!
(2)how引导的感叹句（主要修饰形容词或副词）
How +形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！
E.g:How fast he runs!
有关感叹句的选择题或填空题————做题方法
(1)先找主语和谓语（一般先确定谓语动词）
有名词①可数名词单数——what a/an
(2)再看主语前有无名词②可数名词复数
③不可数名词what
无名词———how
小试牛刀：用what或how填空。
(1)____________a good boy!
(2)____________good the boy is!
把一个句子改写为感叹句————做题方法
E.g：He is a very clever boy.
(1)一断：从谓语后面把句子分成两半。例句即He is后面断开
(2)二倒：把断开的主谓放在名词后面。例句即变为：a very clever boy.He is
(3)三去：考虑到感叹句翻译时会有“多么，如此之类加强语气的附带词汇”，所以应去掉句子中有类似意思的单词（so,very,too,quite）以避免语义重复。例句即变为：a clever boy.He is
(4)四加：根据做填空题的方法，加上相应引导词，调整单词字母大小写以及标点。
例句即变为：What a clever boy he is!
注意：时间地点等放在句子原来的位置。
E.g:She is so busy at home on the weekend.
How busy she is at home on the weekend!
小试牛刀：把下列句子改为感叹句。
They are strong tigers.
____________________________________________________________________
3.There be句型
(1)就近原则
①____________________________________________________________________
②____________________________________________________________________
(2)There be句型一般疑问句，回答不需要代词。
____________________________________________________________________
(3)There be句型特殊疑问句
①对名词提问：What is/was+地点+其他成分？
E.g.There is a picture on the wall.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
②对名词的数量提问：How many +名词复数形式+are/were there+其他成分？
E.g.There were two eggs on the plate just now.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
二、典型例题和易错题
(一)用what/what a/an或how填空。
1. __________ nice book it is!
2.__________fast she can run!
3. __________ beautiful school it is!
4.__________ lucky your brother is! 5__________wet grass it is! 6. __________ nice her dog is!
7. __________hot water it is! 8. __________sweet the grapes are!
9.__________tall men they are!
(二)连词成句。
1.here,come,and,the,blackboard,clean.
____________________________________________________________________
2.to,listen,me,carefully,please.
____________________________________________________________________
3.let,them,don’t,play,the,along,river.
____________________________________________________________________
4.anyone,don’t,let,in,come.
____________________________________________________________________
5.up,hurry,or,be,you’ll ,late.
____________________________________________________________________
(三)将下列祈使句改为否定句。
1.Let’s watch TV after supper.
____________________________________________________________________
2.Put on your new shoes.
____________________________________________________________________
3.Let the dog stay in the cage.
____________________________________________________________________
(四)将下列祈使句改成肯定句。
1.Don’t feed the bird.
____________________________________________________________________ 2.Let’s not talk about the movie.
____________________________________________________________________ 3.Don’t let her open the window.
____________________________________________________________________
(五)用祈使句改写下列句子，并保持意思不变。
1.You mustn’t eat or drink in class.
____________________________________________________________________ 2.You must follow the school rules at school.
____________________________________________________________________ 3.Don’t walk on the grass.
____________________________________________________________________三、巩固提高
(一)选择题。
( )1.__________me the book, please.
A.pass
B. Passing
C. To pass
( )2._________make any noise. They are having an exam.
A. Not
B. No
C. Don't
( )3. Let's___________camping this weekend.
A. go
B. going
C. to go
( )4._______let him________ computer games. It's bad for his eyes,
A. Not, play
B. Don't, play
C. No, playing
( )5.__________with fire. It's dangerous.
A. Don't play
B. Play
C. Not playing
( )6. Jack,___________a paper plane for me now.
A. makes
B. make
C. is making
( )7. Dad,__________at home.
A. doesn't smoke
B. isn't smoking
C. don't smoke
( )8. Let's__________blow bubbles at home.
A. don't
B. not
C. no
( )9. Please go with us,___________
A. don't you
B. will you
C. won’t you
( )10. Let me help you,___________
A. won't you
B. will you
C. will I
( ) 11. Let's take a walk,___________
A. shall we
B. will you
C. won’t you
( ) 12. Work hard,___________you can’t pass the exam.
A. And
B. but
C.or
( ) 13. Go straight ahead,__________you will see the bank.
A. And
B. but
C.or
( ) 14. Put on your coat,_________you will catch a cold.
A. so
B. or
C. and
( ) 15. Read more,__________you will know a lot.
A.and
B. so
C. or
(二)用there be的正确形式填空。
1. ____________a bottle of coke on the table.
2.What's in the bottle?一______________ some lucky stars.
_________ any sweets in it, too?一No, ______________
3.一How many students _____________in the library? - _____________fifty.
4. _____________some water in the bottle.
5. _____________some hamburgers on the plate.
6. _____________some meat on the small plate.
7.______________a lot of apple juice in the box. And a lot of apple pies in the paper bag.
8.______________any pineapple pies in the bag, too? 一No,_______________
________________much milk in the box? 一Yes, ______________
9.______________a bunch of flowers in the vase.___________a lot of milk in the bottle.
10._____________lot of flowers in the vase._______________a few books on the table.___________a little flour in the bowl.
(三)汉译英。
1.冰箱里有什么？有一些面包和牛奶。
____________________________________________________________________
2.我们每天上午四节课。
____________________________________________________________________
3.今天早上我早饭吃的是一碗面条。
____________________________________________________________________
四、拓展延伸
(一)选择题。
( ) 1.There___________two eggs in the fridge in the morning,but now there_________only one.
A.are;is
B. were;was
C. were,is
( ) 2. The reporter says that there____________a heavy rain tomorrow，
A. is
B. was
C. will be
( )3. There_____ a big desk and some small desks in the classroom.
A. is
B. are
C. has
( )4. There_______ three cups and a teapot on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. have
( )5._________there any water in the glass? Yes,___________.
A. Is, there's
B. Are, there arc
C. Is, there is
( )6. There are a lot of__________in the fridge.
A. meat
B. chicken
C. eggs
( )7.There _________any children in the park.
A. are
B. aren't
C. isn't
( )8.There aren't___________books in the bookcase.
A. some
B.a lot of
C. many
( )9.___________carefully he is crossing the road!
A. How a
B. What
C. How
( )10.__________big park it is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
( )11.___________full basket it is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
( )12.__________beautiful the flowers are!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
( )13._________lovely girls they are!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
( )14.Tom and I____________some Chinese stamps.
A. have got B，has got C. are
( )15. __________the crayons in the bag?
A. Are
B. Are there
C. Have
( )16.Tom's classmates___________any skateboards,
A. have got
B. haven't got
C. have got
( )17.How many books________Mary got?
A. have
B. has
C. are there
(二)按要求改写句子。
1. There are some boats on the river. (改成否定句)
____________________________________________________________________ 2. There isn't any honey in the jar. (改成肯定句)
____________________________________________________________________ 3. There is a little duck swimming in the river. (改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）____________________________________________________________________ 4.There were five watches on the desk. (改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
____________________________________________________________________ 5. There are twelve months in a year. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
6. There are some big elephants in the jungle. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________ 7. There are fifteen girls in our class. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________ 8. There is a butterfly on the wall. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________ 9. Is there a cat beside the door? (用a dog改成选择疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________
10. There are some old dictionaries on the desk. (改成单数句)
____________________________________________________________________
(三)完形填空。
Mr. Black was a very__________man. He had a loud voice and a bad temper(坏脾'气. He was______bigger than most men.
Life was not_________for Mr. Black. He could seldom(很少) find clothes_______.His feet were too large for most shoes.
On buses, trains and planes, he could not stand up straight(站直). At home, his bed was too short. Chairs were always too small.
In fact. wherever he went and whatever he did, Mr. Black had problems because of his___________
These problems were__________bad that Mr. Black stayed at home most of the time. Life is easier at home. Then one day, a friend said, "You_________.too much time at home. You should go out more. There's a good movie at the theater.”
“I can't sit in theater seats," Mr. Black said. "I'm too big.'
"That is not a problem," his friend said. "I'll buy you__________ tickets.You can get them at the theater when you go.'
When the day came, Mr. Black__________on his best clothes and went to the theater.
"You have two tickets for me," he said to the woman in the ticket office.“My name is Black.'
"Here you are, seats G6 and P15. I'm sorry, you and your friend can't sit___________.because we are very full tonight.
Poor Mr. Black. He smiled sadly walked out of the theater and went home.
( )1. A. small B. large C. tall
( )2. A. very B. much C. more
( )3. A. difficult B. hard C. easy
( )4. A. big enough B. enough big C. very big
( )5. A. big B. large C. size
( )6. A.so B. very C. too
( )7. A. take B. spend C. pay
( )8.A.one B. two C. some
( )9. A. put B. puts C. putted
( )10. A.well B. comfortably C. together
五、课后作业
(一)按要求写单词。
1. thin (反义词)_____________
2. have (现在分词)______________
3. fly (过去式)______________
4. I (名词性物主代词)____________
5. big (比较级)_____________
6. sheep (复数)_______________
7. sea (同音词)_________________8. slow (副词)______________9. she (宾格)__________________
(二)用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The children are talking______________(loud)
2. This story is________________(interesting) than that one.
3. There are two_________________(German) in that class.
4. The river is_________________(danger).
5. This is a______________(really) story.
6. My grandparents live_____________ (happy) with us.
7. Tuesday is the_____________(three) day of the week.
8. She shares_____________(she) books with me.
9. This shop is____________(small) than that one.
10. Who is the_____________ (good) student in your class?
(三)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Listen, the girl________________(sing).
2.We____________ (give) her a present for her birthday at the party.
3.Mr. Li ______________(leave) his laptop at home.
4.There___________(be) a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.
5. Tom, _____________(not make) any noise. Your father____________________(sleep)
6. Ms. Zhang ___________(teach) us maths when we _____________ (be) in Grade Four.
7. _____________(be) there many bridges in this city ten years ago?
8. They_______________(visit) the Chinese Art Museum tomorrow,
9. His brother enjoys_____________________(watch) TV.
10. I_____________(fly) to Australia last summer.
(四)选择题。
( )1. What's the matter with my watch? It doesn't_____________.
A. Work
B. run
C. move
( )2. Sorry, I don't______________French.
A. say
B. talk
C. speak ( )3. I can't the words clearly. I need a pair of glasses.
A. look
B. watch
C. see ( )4. I______the railway station at 7 a.m.
A. arrived in
B. arrived at
C. got ( )5. I need___________piece of paper to write on.
A. a
B. an
C. / ( )6._____________interesting story!
A. What a
B. How
C. What an ( )7. These blocks are
A. Mary
B. Mary's
C. Mary' ( )8. Mum, I want to drink_____________ice water.
A. many
B. a few
C. a little ( )9.___________are good for our health.
A. Tomatoes
B. Tomato
C. Tomatos ( )10. The boy is hungry.Give____________ something to eat.
A. her
B. me
C. him ( )11.____________your overcoat over there?
A. this
B. that
C. its
( )12.11:55 is five____________twelve.
A. to
B. past
C. and ( )13. His birthday is____________November 12,2001.
A. in
B. on
C. at ( )14. Jim is not here. What_________Jack?
A. with
B. is
C. about ( )15.Let's go to the park___________school.
A. before
B.behind
C. after ( )16. He is good_________playing table tennis.
A. at
B. in
C. with
( )17. Ronald ran____________than Tom and Jack.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
( )18.__________I have a rest now?
A. Must
B.May
C. Need
( )19.一Who_____________ you English?Ms. Wang____________.
A. teaches, does
B. teaches, teaches
C. teach, do
( )20.Do you____________the radio every morning?
A. listen
B. hear
C. listen to
(五)按要求改句子。
1. He comes to school by bus every day. (改成否定句)
__________________________________________________________________ 2. This is an interesting story. (改成感叹句)
__________________________________________________________________ 3. My uncle is a clerk. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________________ 4. He found a wallet on his way home. (改成一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________ 5. There is a cup on the table. (改成复数句)
__________________________________________________________________
6. These apples are ten dollars. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________________ 7. I see three monkeys in Animal Land.(改成过去时)
__________________________________________________________________ 8.My mother often washes the dishes after dinner. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________________ 9. There are some tall trees around the playground. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________________ 10. This is my new jacket. (对划线部分提向)
__________________________________________________________________ 11. Is that bone the dog's? (改成肯定句)
__________________________________________________________________ 12. My brother and I are in the office. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________________ 13. It's Monday today. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________________
T h e r e?b e?句型用法归纳 一、1.?定义：There?be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。? 2.?结构：(1)?There?is?+?单数可数名词????? ?? ?(2)?There?are?+?复数可数名词? 动词要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 ?eg. ?①?There?is?a?bird?in?the?tree.???树上有一只鸟。 ②?There are?two birds?in?the?tree. ?树上有两只鸟。 4.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。（就 近原则） ?①?There?is?a?teacher?and?many?students?in?our?classroom.??我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。（就近原则） ②??There?are?many?students?and?a?teacher?in?our?classroom.?我们教室里有许多学生 和一位老师。（就近原则） ?5.?There?be句型与have的区别：? There?be?句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There?be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.?①He?has?two?potatoes.???他有两个儿子。? ??②There?are?two?potatoes under the bed.????床的下面有两个土豆。 二、一般疑问句?? ????There?be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首（首字母大写），再在句尾加上问号。?? eg.??There?is?a book on the desk. ?→?Is?there?a book on the desk??肯定回答：Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. There are two books on the desk. 改成一般疑问句 肯定回答： 否定回答： 三、练习 ??1..用is或are填空? (1).? There?_____?a?book?and?two?pens?on?the?desk.?? (2).? There?____?some?water in?the?picture.?? (3).? There ?_____?some?cards?in?Jim’s?bag.? (4).? There _____?an eraser in the pencil box. (5).? There?_____?one?pupil in?our?school. ?(6).? There?_____ three footballs and a cap on the chair. 2.把下列的句子改成一般疑问句并作回答。 1. There is an orange in the box. are four hamburgers on the floor. is one strawberry and twelve pears under the chair. 七、阅读理解，选择正确答案（每空2?分，共8分） ?Lucy?is?my?friend.?She?lives?in?a?small?house?near?a?park?in?Canada.?I?am?ten,?L ucy?is?ten?,?too.?Lucy?tell?me?more?about?Canada.?I?know?Canada?is?such?a?big?coun try.?So?I?want?to?learn?English.?And?I?tell?Lucy?more?about?China.?Lucy?likes?China?
小升初英语专项十：祈使句、感叹句和there be 句型 一、知识点回顾 1. 祈使句概念：表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。主语you 通 常省略，句末用感叹号或句号。 肯定结构： Go and wash your hands（. 去洗你的手。——命令） Be quiet,please（. Please be quiet）. （请安静。——请求） Let 's go hom让e.（我们回家吧。——建议） 否定结构： （1）Do 型和Be 型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成：Eg:Don't go at a red light! 不要忘记我！ Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到！ （2）Let 型的否定式有两种：“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let +宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。 Eg:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 （3）有些可用no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！小试牛刀：将下列祈使句改成否定句。 （1）Let 's fly kites now. (2) Let him stay at home alone. 2. 感叹句概念：表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。一般以what 或how 引导 （1）what 引导的感叹句（主要修饰名词） ①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！ E.g:What a lovely dog it is! ②What +形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！ E.g:What lovely dogs they are! ③What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
小升初----- 祈使句 教师：王老师学生：_________ 时间： 2013— 一、授课目的 1)学习祈使句的意义和分类。 3)专项练习 二、授课内容： 语法（祈使句） 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。 如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在这等我！ Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！ 祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形。 Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。 Don't fight! 别打架！ Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。 总结：祈使句的种类注意为四种：“VBLD”， “V（动词原形）”结构（动态句）: 动词原形+其他成分(省略主语) “B（Be）”结构（静态句）:Be +其他(adj)。 “L（Let）”结构（使役句）：Let’s/Let us + 动原。 “D（Don't）”结构（否定句）:Don’t + 动原。 应知语法和句式： 1. 祈使句为让语气更加缓和和客气，常在句首加上________。 2. 祈使句的肯定句： 行为动词+其他成分如：像这样带着它跑。 ________ ________ ________ like this. Be+表语如：请小心。 Please ________ ________. Let +宾语+动词原形+其他成分如：让我们下棋吧。 Let us ________ ________. 3. 祈使句的否定句： 一般在动词前加don’t. 如：别在教室里跑。 ________ ________ in the classroom. Let的祈使句可直接在let前加don’t，也可直接在动词前加not。如：别让他哭。 ________ let him cry. Let him ________ cry. 三．随堂练习 一、给下列标志选择恰当的英文标志语。 A.No parking B.No smoking C.No fishing D. No drinking E. No photos F. No swimming
对划线部分提问/句型转换专项训练 练习一：熟悉一下 1.This is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 2.That's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? 3.It is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it? 4.Wei Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? 5.Is that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down? 8. I am in Grade 2.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat? 16.It's a pencil-box. (改为复数句) ________ are ________. 17. That's OK. (改为同义句) That's ________ ________. 18. These are Chinese books. (改为否定句) These _______ ______ Chinese books. 19. They are children. (改为单数句) He ________ a ________. 20. Those are hills. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________? (21-25 同义句)
There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法 There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性，并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。 例如： Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon．（CET-4，1998．6-43） A）there to be a chance B）there being a chance C）there be a chance D）being a chance 该题的答案为B）。 动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being a chance意为"有一个机会"；A）和C）两项均不符合句子结构的要求，所以不是答案选项，而D）项 being a chance 虽然是 V-ing 分词结构，但语义不通，故不能雪 又如： No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day．（CET-4，2001．1-66） A）there be B）there would be C）there was D）there being 该题的答案为D）。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being（a lecture）意为"有（一个讲座）"，而A）、B）和C）项内容均不符合结构要求，故不能雪 再如： It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound．（CET-4，1995．1） 该句子中出现了for there to be 的结构，如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解：介词后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，那么，这一结构似乎是错的；但是，实际上此结构没有错，此处只能够用 for there to be，而不能用 there being。为什么呢？这就是本文想要解答的问题：there be 句型的特殊结构及其用法。笔者将 there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法进行归纳、总结如下，供读者参考。 一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如： There must be something wrong here． There might still be some vacant seats in the rear． There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking． 二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be）， occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如： ] There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room． There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ． There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are． There have occurred many great changes since we met last． 三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示"静止、存在、有"。例如： There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done． There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square． There exist different opinions on this question． 四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示"突然出现"。例如：
2019 年小升初英语语法祈使句知识点：以let 开头的 祈使句用法归纳 小升初英语语法祈使句知识点：以let开头的祈使句用法归纳 let后接第一人称 Let ’s have a look.让我看一下。 Let ’s take a taxi！让我们坐出租车吧！ Let ’s give you a hand. 让我协助你。 Let ’s paint it ourselves. 我们自己来刷漆。 Let ’s take a taxi ， shall we ？我们坐出租车好吗？ Let ’s start now and work till dark. 让我们现在开始工作一直到天黑。 Let ’s go shopping now. The shops will be / should be fairly empty.我们去商店买东西吧。商店里人不会太多。 Let me fix you a drink. 我给你去弄点饮料。 Let me have a try. 我来试一试。 Let me show you how to do it. 我来告诉你怎样做。 Let me pay for myself. 让我自己来付我的那份钱。 Let me have another cup of tea. 给我再来一杯茶。 Let me know if you should hear some more news. 万一你听到更多消息你要通知我。 let后接第二人称(较少见)
Let you and I try to make this all right.让你和我试试把这个做好。 let 后接第三人称 Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧。 Let the meat cook slowly. 把肉用慢火炖。 Let XYZ be a triangle. 设 XYZ为一个三角形。 Let the two lines be parallel. 假设两条线是平行的。 Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才。 Let him have his own way. 让他照自己的意思做吧！ Let the true cause of the accident be published. 把造成这件意外的真正原因公开吧。 Let him try that game again on me，and I’ll soon put paid to it.他如若再和我玩这把戏，我很快就会叫他收起来。 let后接there be句式 “Let there be no reprisals，” said the widow of the murdered man. 被害者的遗孀说：“千万不要搞复仇。” Let there be light.让地上有光。 Let there be no doubt in your minds about our intentions. 对于我们的意图，你们心里不要有疑问。
小升初语法复习（十二）祈使句练习题 课堂同步练习题 一、英汉互译 1.起立！____________ 2.小心！_____________ 3.安静！_____________ 4.看黑板！____________ 5.快点！_____________ 6.No skating！____________ 7.No photos！_____________ 8.Don't walk on the grass！_____________ 9.Wait a minute,please！____________ 10.Hands up！_____________ 二、看图连线。 1. A.Don't turn left. 2 . B.Don't eat and drink. 3. C.No parking. 4. D .No fishing. 5. E .No swimming. 三、单项选择。 ( )1._____your hands before the meal. A.Washing B. To wash C.Wash ( )2.Don't_____the ducks! A.feed B. feeding C.feeds ( )3._____!The light is red. A.Go B. Stop C.Stops ( )4._____！The teacher is coming. A.Talk B. Stop talking C.Talks ( )5._____help you. A.Let me B. Let I C.Lets 四、改写句子。
1.You mustn't touch it.（改为祈使句） ________________________________ 2.You can't sit here!（改为祈使句） ________________________________ 3.Be quiet！（改为否定句） _________________________________ 4.Let's clean the classroom.（改为否定句） __________________________________ 5.Don't say that again. （用never改为同义句） ___________________________________ 课后练习题 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Please_________(open) the door. 2.___________(not be) careless. 3.No___________(talk)! 4.Please__________(not watch)TV,Jim. 5.Be__________(care)! 二、选择填空。 ( )1._________walk on the grass. A.Don't B.Let not C.No ( )2.__________be shy, little girl. A.No B.Don't C.Let ( )3.—_________play football.一Good A.Let we B.Let's C.Let me ( )4.-_______clean the desks and chairs,Miss Green！ A.Let me B.Let I C.Let you ( )5.-_________some French fries, boys and girls! A.Having B.Has C.Have 三、改写句子。把下列句子变成祈使句。 1.We are going to play football. ______________________________ 2.You can go to school with me. ______________________________ 3.Amy must clean the room. _______________________________ 4.Shall we make a dragon kite? _______________________________ 5.You mustn’t talk loudly in class. _______________________________ 课堂同步练习题答案详见课件。 课后练习题答案：
陈述句练习 一、将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school 19. It is a lovely dog. 20. She is lovely girl.
21. He is my father. 22. They are Lily’s cousins. 23. We are classmates. 24. I am a doctor. 25. There is a bird in the tree. 26. There are many stars in the sky. 27. They are good friends. 28. I love my parents. 29. I play computer games every night. 30. There are many books on the shelf. 31. There is an ostrich in the zoo. 32. We have a pleasant home. 33. We like to climb the mountain. 34. They go to church on Sunday. 35. They walk to school every morning. 36. It is a beautiful park. 37. It is a big map. 38. You are a singer. 39. I am listening to music. 40. Mike is a student. 41. Sarah can clean the classroom. 42. They are in the zoo.
There be 句型用法总结 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如： There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。 一、There be 结构中的主谓一致 1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。 There's a man at the door.门口有个人。 There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。 There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。 2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 二、There be 结构中的时态 1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。 There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。 There have been several private schools in our area this year. 今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。 2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟。 There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。 There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前，那里曾经有家医院。 3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …. There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。 There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上有个会议。 There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨。 There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有辆公交车。 There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故。 4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香。 Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王。
辽宁省鞍山市小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：祈使句和感叹句 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、单选题 (共50题；共100分) 1. （2分）—What do you _____? —I have an orange card. A . has B . have C . had 2. （2分） Can you _____ him _____ the park? A . taking,to B . take,to C . takes,to 3. （2分） I __________ drawing and making models. A . likes B . can C . like 4. （2分）—Can you pass (传递) me the bottle,please? —Of course. a minute. A . Waiting B . To wait C . Waits D . Wait 5. （2分）—Let's ________ some orange juice. —OK. A . make B . making C . makes 6. （2分） a big breakfast!
A . What B . How C . Who 7. （2分） Don't ___________. It's dangerous. A . read books B . play with fire C . swam 8. （2分） What ___ beautiful girl! A . / B . a C . an 9. （2分） ____ a nice poster! A . What B . How C . What's 10. （2分） Let's to the park. A . go B . come C . goes 11. （2分）clean the classroom. A . Let B . Let's C . let's 12. （2分） ___________ your arm! A . Touches B . touch C . Touch 13. （2分） Look at the sign. It means "Don't ________ your pets here." A . brings B . bring C . bringing
小升初英语陈述句专项 一、将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school 19. It is a lovely dog. 20. She is lovely girl. 21. He is my father. 22. They are Lily’s cousins. 23. We are classmates. 24. I am a doctor. 25. There is a bird in the tree. 26. There are many stars in the sky. 27. They are good friends. 28. I love my parents. 29. I play computer games every night. 30. There are many books on the shelf. 31. There is an ostrich in the zoo. 32. We have a pleasant home. 33. We like to climb the mountain. 34. They go to church on Sunday. 35. They walk to school every morning. 36. It is a beautiful park.
小升初英语感叹句专项 一、选择题 1.____anicewatchitis! A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa 2.____brightgirlstheyare! A.What B.Whata C.How D.howa 3.____interestingthefilmis! A.What B.Whatan C.How 4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk. A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What 5.____hardworkitis! A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan 6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain. A.Howbad B.Whatabad C.Howfine D.Whatafine 7.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe! A.Howa B.Whata C.How D.What 8.____expensivetrousers! A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan 9.____girlsheis! A.Whatbrighta B.Howabright C.Howbrighta D.Whatbright 10.____weatherwehavetoday! A.Afine B.Whatafine C.Howafine D.Whatfine
二、将下列句子变成感叹句 1.Itisquiteanicepresent.__________nicepresent! 2.Theyliveahappylifetoday._______________lifetheylive! 3.It’ssunnytoday.__________sunnydayitistoday! 4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.__________thechildrenare working! 5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.__________sheplayedbasketball 6.It’s aninterestingfilm.______aninterestingfilmitis！ 7.Hewasdoingwellindancing._____a_____dancerhewas! 8.Tomcoughsbadly._______________coughTomhas! 9.Thefishisverylovely.__________thefishis! 10.Thesunisbright.______brightthesunis! 祈使句练习 一、单项选择 1.TheTVistooloud.Please________. A.turnitdown B.toturnitdown C.turndownit D.toturndownit2._______latea gain,Bill! A.Don'ttobe B.Don'tbe C.Notbe D.Benot 3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen. A.Not B.Won't C.Doesn't D.Don't 4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______
小升初英语必考知识点汇总：小升初英文必 背知识点汇总40条 1.现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构 是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing. 如：It is raining now. It is six o’clock now. My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. Look! The children are having a running race now. Listen! Who is singing in the music room. 问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not. 2. 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es. 如：We have an English lesson every day. My brother often catches insects at the weekends. Do the boys run faster than the girls Yes, they do. Ben doesn’t do well in PE. 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。 3. 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用，结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。注意：be动词与动词过 去式不可同时使用。 如：My earphones were on the ground just now. Where were you last week I was at a camp. What did you do yesterday I visited a farm 问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原；否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。 4. 一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。 如：What are you going to do tomorrow I am going to have a picnic. My sister is going to play the piano at the concert.
T h e r e b e句型用法归纳 1.定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.Therebe句型结构中的is/are的选择： (1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语. (2)Thereare+复数名词+地点/时间状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。 eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。 ②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. ③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree. 3.句式转换： (1)肯定句：Thereis/are+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语 (2)否定句：Thereis/are+not+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语 Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree. (3)：一般疑问句:Is/Arethere+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语? Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。 但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧： ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars? Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater? (4)：特殊疑问句 Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化： ①对名词/sb.提问：用"Who/What+is+介词短语?" 注意：无论原句的名词是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere? Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom? ②对地点状语提问：疑问词+is/are+名词/sb.? 例如： Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer? Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren? 4.therebe结构的时态 therebe结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：Therewasasportmeetingintheplaygroundyesterday. Therewillbe(=Thereisgoingtobe)anewfilmshowonMonday. Thereistobeaconcertattheschoolhall.学校礼堂有场音乐会。Therehavebeenalotofaccidentsroundhere.这里已经发生多起事故了。Hetoldmethattherehadbeenanargumentbetweenthem.他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。TherewillhavebeenadefiniteresultbyFriday.到星期五前就已经有明确的结果Theremustbeamistakesomewhere.一定在什么地方有错误。Theremusthavebeenarainlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿的。 5.therebe结构的变体