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(完整版)小升初英语-祈使句

(完整版)小升初英语-祈使句
(完整版)小升初英语-祈使句

小升初英语—祈使句

一.祈使句的定义

祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,劝告建议等的句子。祈使句习惯上常常省略主语,句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时一般用降调。

二.祈使句的分类

(一)表示请求

Close the door,please.请关门

Turn down the radio.please.请将收音机调小

(二)表示命令Keep quiet!请安静

Do your homework做你的作业。

(三)表示提醒或劝告

Be careful!It’s dangerous,小心危险。

Look out! The bus iscoring当心公交车来了

(四)表示禁止

No smoking禁止吸烟。

No photos.禁止拍照

(五)表示建议Let me try.让我试试

Let’s have a rest.我们休息一下

(六)表示邀请Help yoursel.请随便吃。

Come on and join us!来加人我们的行列吧!

三.祈使句的构成

(一)祈使句的肯定式

祈使句的肯定式的谓语用动词原形

Look at the blackboard.请看黑板。

Be quiet!请安静!

(二)祈使句的否定式

祈使句的否定式的谓语用don’t/never+动词原形的形式

Don’t worry.别担心Never mind.别介意

Don’t be shy!不要害羞!

(三)祈使句的let式

以let引起的句子也是祈使句,常用于第一人称和第三人称,表示建议

(1)Let的肯定式:let+宾语+动词原形。

Let me see.让我想想。

Let him do that.让他做那件事。

(2)let的否定句有二。

如果宾语是第三人称用Don't let+宾语+动词原形.

如果宾语是第一人称用Let+宾语+not+动词原形.

Don't let him come in. 不要让他进来。

Let's not go out at night. 不要在晚上出去。

(3)用Let's时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用Let us时,并不包括对方,

Let's try it, shall we? 让我们试试,好吗?

Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 让我们自己做,好吗?

小升初英语专项十:祈使句,感叹句,therebe句型

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2019年小升初英语语法祈使句知识点:以let开头的祈使句用法归纳.doc

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Let you and I try to make this all right.让你和我试试把这个做好。 let 后接第三人称 Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧。 Let the meat cook slowly. 把肉用慢火炖。 Let XYZ be a triangle. 设 XYZ为一个三角形。 Let the two lines be parallel. 假设两条线是平行的。 Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才。 Let him have his own way. 让他照自己的意思做吧! Let the true cause of the accident be published. 把造成这件意外的真正原因公开吧。 Let him try that game again on me,and I’ll soon put paid to it.他如若再和我玩这把戏,我很快就会叫他收起来。 let后接there be句式 “Let there be no reprisals,” said the widow of the murdered man. 被害者的遗孀说:“千万不要搞复仇。” Let there be light.让地上有光。 Let there be no doubt in your minds about our intentions. 对于我们的意图,你们心里不要有疑问。

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小升初英语-祈使句

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祈使句的肯定式的谓语用动词原形 Look at the blackboard.请看黑板。 Be quiet!请安静! (二)祈使句的否定式 祈使句的否定式的谓语用don’t/never+动词原形的形式 Don’t worry.别担心Never mind.别介意 Don’t be shy!不要害羞! (三)祈使句的let式 以let引起的句子也是祈使句,常用于第一人称和第三人称,表示建议 (1)Let的肯定式:let+宾语+动词原形。 Let me see.让我想想。 Let him do that.让他做那件事。 (2)let的否定句有二。 如果宾语是第三人称用Don't let+宾语+动词原形. 如果宾语是第一人称用Let+宾语+not+动词原形. Don't let him come in. 不要让他进来。 Let's not go out at night. 不要在晚上出去。 (3)用Let's时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用Let us时,并不包括对方, Let's try it, shall we? 让我们试试,好吗? Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 让我们自己做,好吗?

2019年小升初英语语法祈使句知识点:以let开头的祈使句用法归纳

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Let you and I try to make this all right. 让你和我试试把这个做好。 let后接第三人称 Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧。 Let the meat cook slowly. 把肉用慢火炖。 Let XYZ be a triangle. 设XYZ为一个三角形。 Let the two lines be parallel. 假设两条线是平行的。 Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才。 Let him have his own way. 让他照自己的意思做吧! Let the true cause of the accident be published. 把造成这件意外的真正原因公开吧。 Let him try that game again on me,and I’ll soon put paid to it. 他如若再和我玩这把戏,我很快就会叫他收起来。 let后接there be句式 “Let there be no reprisals,” said the widow of the murdered man. 被害者的遗孀说:“千万不要搞复仇。” Let there be light. 让地上有光。 Let there be no doubt in your minds about our intentions. 对于我们的意图,你们心里不要有疑问。

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