1.We are cut from the same cloth.
我们是同一类人。
2.What you're asking is just shy of treason.
注意短语：shy of 几乎…
你要求我做的几乎就是在叛国。
3.I don't like frank.
But I hate being in the minority even more.
我不喜欢frank ,但我更不喜欢做少数派。
4.I am not the big fan of those odds.
我不喜欢这样的机率。
5.Nobody on this planet wants to see frank underwood go to jail more than I do. 这个世界上没有谁比我更愿意看到frank underwood入狱了。
6.You did this to me.
是你让我这样的。（你害了我）
7.The political landscape shifted. 政治的风向变了
8.The truth is a powerful thing. 真相往往是最有力的。
9.Haven't you built a fortune by minimizing risk?
难道你没有通过最小化风险来积累你的财富？
10.Walker is a junk bond quickly depreciating, whereas I can end the conflict with China and keep you in the black.
注意短语：in the black 赚钱
Walker 就是一个垃圾股而且在迅速贬值。但是我可以让你结束和中国的冲突，让你赚钱。
11.It might give you some small degree of comfort.
这样可能会让你稍微好受一些。
12.Puccini's a downer. Puccin是一个悲观者；
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f9120719.html,pelling reason 充分的理由
14.Those things have a strong pull on someone like me.
这些事情对我这样的人很有吸引力
15.No matter how strong the wind blows against us.
无论情况对我们有多么的不利
16.You will find enclosed on a separate sheet a wish lists for our future.
你可以在另外一张纸上看到我对未来的愿望清单。
17.I wanted you to know beyond a shadow of a doubt that I will side with you.
注意短语：side with 支持
我希望你毫不怀疑的相信，我是支持你的。
18.I can never fill your shoes. 我永远比不上你。
One of the biggest shifts under way is to phase out the “fee for service”model, in which hospitals and doctors’surgeries are reimbursedfor each test or treatment with no regard for the outcome, encouraging them toput patients through unnecessary and expensive procedures.
词汇突破：1.phase something out: 逐步或分阶段撤出或终止某事物
2. reimburse 补偿，偿还，补贴
3. introduce制定
4. under way正在进行的
5. with noregard for 无论
6. surgery 外科手术
7. procedure治疗手段
主干识别：One of the biggest shifts under way is tophase out the “fee for service”model
其他成分：in which hospitals and doctors’surgeriesare reimbursed /for each test or treatment/ with no regard for the outcome 定语从句（独立成句）
在这个模式中，医院和医生所实施外科手术，无论结果怎样，都可以从每一次测试或治疗中获得回报，
encouraging them to put patients through unnecessary and expensiveprocedures
状语（独立成句）
发出动作的就是前面的“整个句子”=这；
这就鼓励他们让病人接受一些不必要的和昂贵的治疗。
encourage这个词其实就是个因果词。表示因果关系。
参考译文：正在进行的一个最大的变化是逐步的停止“费用换服务”的模式，在这个模式中，医院和医生所实施外科手术，无论结果怎样，都可以从每一次测试或治疗中获得回报，这就鼓励他们让病人接受一些不必要的和昂贵的治疗。
Trade bills tend to pit the president, who must weigh up the impact of any deal on America’s economy and its standing in the world, against the House, where members are more concerned with the risk of job losses in their districts. One way of reconciling these interests in the past has been for the president to help congressmen secure earmarks. This kind of bribery is no longer available to party leaders, leaving the president more reliant on his power to charm.
词汇突破：pit 使…为难；weigh up 考虑
standing 地位the House 众议院
reconcile 和解（关注微信号：liuyinanlaoshi 精彩讲解哦）
earmarks 款项bribery 贿赂
reliant on 依靠charm 取悦;迷惑
She could charm the birds from the trees. Secure 获得，得到
第一句：Trade bills tend to pit the president, /who must weigh up the impact of any deal on America’s economy and its standing in the world,/ against the House, where members are more concerned with the risk of job losses in their districts.
主干：Trade bills tend to pit the president
定语从句：who must weigh up the impact of any deal on America’s economy and its standing in the world
状语：against the House, 和众议院不一样（where members are more concerned with the risk of job losses in their districts 定语从句）
参考译文：贸易法案常常让总统感到为难，因为他必须考量任何交易对于美国经济的影响和美国在世界上的地位，这和众议院不一样，众议院的成员更关心自己选区的失业风险。
第二句：One way of reconciling these interests in the past has been/ for the president(状语)/ to help congressmen secure earmarks.
参考译文：对于总统而言，过去协调这些利益是靠这些议员获得一些款项。
第三句：This kind of bribery is no longer available to party leaders, leaving the president more reliant on his power to charm.
参考译文：现在这种贿赂从党派领导那里得不到了，这就使总统更依赖他的权力来解决问题了。
It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.
词汇突破：auditors 审计人员Distract 分散注意力cash register 收银机
切分：It is entirely reasonable/ for auditors /to believe that /scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there/ should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.
简化：it is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that A should not be distracted by B.
A= scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there B= the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.
通过这样的切分和简化，大家会发现其实复杂的就是由名词牵扯出来的成分。
微观解析：scientists should not be distracted 宾语从句主干
who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there 定语从句修饰scientist
where they are going and how they will get there定语从句中know的宾语从句
by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.状语
of keeping one eye on the cash register修饰the necessity 做定语；
while the other eye is on the microscope状语
（一个ing结构本质上就是一个句子，是可以带上一个状语从句的。这里的while和前两天的while不一样，表示的是伴随）
译文赏析：审查者完全有理由相信，哪些知道自己准备做什么、怎么做的科学家不应该由于必须一只眼盯着收银机，另一只眼盯着显微镜而被分散注意力。
（By短语在句子中是充当状语，翻译为原; where they are going and how they will get there处理为知道做什么，知道怎么做，这样的表达符合中文的习惯。如果直接翻译为：知道他们要去哪里和怎么去，就是对于字面含义的翻译。属于死译）
还可以翻译为：审查者完全有理由相信，有些科学家是不应该由于必须一只眼睛盯着收银机，另一只眼镜盯着显微镜而被分散注意力的。因为，他们知道自己准备做什么和怎么去做。（收银机代表钱，显微镜代表科研；科学家应该专注于科研，不需要考虑钱的事情）
所以又可以这样翻译：对于十分清楚方向并且知道方法的科学家们，审计者完全有理由相信他们不应该在做研究时，为了科研经费而分心。
To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments，as well as new treatments and vaccines，animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst．
词汇突破：unaware 未认识到的，未觉察到的
Vaccine 疫苗
Cruel 残忍
句子切分：To those/who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments，as well as new treatments and vaccines，/animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst．
简化：To A, animal research seems wasteful and cruel．
A= those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments，as well as new treatments and vaccines
其他成分：who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments，as well as new treatments and vaccines (those的定语从句)
状语：at best 至多，充其量;顶多
at worst adv.在最坏的情况下（这两个短语的翻译是需要在语境中来完成的）翻译点拨：可以将任何一个较长的部分单独成句。再翻其他部分；一般将英文的被动可改译为中文的主动；
参考译文：有些人不了解生产这些治疗手段以及新的一些治疗手段和疫苗是需要动物研究的。对于他们而言，动物研究说的好听是浪费，说的难听是残忍。
还可以翻译为：对于一些人而言，动物研究说的好听是浪费，说的难听是残忍。因为他们不知道生产这些治疗手段以及新的治疗手段和疫苗是需要动物研究的。
Reflecting Iowa’s clout as host of the first caucuses of the presidential election cycle, the summit lured nine putative candidates, all of them Republicans.
词汇突破：clout: power or influence 权力，影响力
Caucus：meeting 特指政党召开的决策干部的会议，这是美国政治中很常见的一个单词；就是推选当地政党“扛把子”的会议，常常充满明争暗斗。Putative：generally supposed to be；公认的
Summit：峰会
Lure：吸引
主干识别：the summit lured nine putative candidates
其他成分：Reflecting Iowa’s clout as host of the first caucuses of the presidential election cycle
（非谓语动词做状语）动作发出者就是meeting；独立成句！
all of them Republicans
（独立主格做状语）独立成句
也就是说这个句子其实是由三个句子合并而成！请结合我长难句课程的讲解来强化这个句子。
参考译文：Iowa州是总统竞选中第一次地方干部会议的主办方，这次峰会反映出它的影响力，这次峰会也吸引来了九位公认的候选人，这些人都是共和党人。家庭作业：查一下Iowa的中文怎么写，在美国的那个位置。
结合语境我做了修改。
背景补充：在爱荷华州的党团会议影响力是很大的，因为它是总统竞选的前哨，出的票选结果最早，这样就会影响后面的结果走向。
A long-held view of the history of the English colonies that became the United States has been that England’s policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to more imperial policy, dominated by expansionist militarist objective, generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution.
这是一个很经典的GRE的句子，不过很适合考研同学学习。
词汇突破: A long-held view 长久以来的观点
Dictated主导
Dominated 主导
Imperial policy 帝国政策
expansionist militarist objective 扩张主义的军事目标（顺便说一下：名词也可以做定语：eligibility age = eligible age）
主干识别：A long-held view has beenthat…and that...
其他成分：of the history of the Englishcolonies that became the United States （view 的修饰成分）
England’spolicy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests 表语从句一
a change tomore imperial policy, dominated by expansionist militarist objective, generatedthe tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution.表语从句二
微观分析：of the history of the Englishcolonies that became the United States
后来变成美国的英国殖民地的历史（够饶的）
a change tomore imperial policy, dominated by expansionist militarist objective, generatedthe tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution.表语从句二
主干：a change to more imperial policy generated the tensions that ultimatelyled to the American Revolution.
其他成分：, dominated by expansionist militarist objective,（这里主要从语义入手就好了，说其实定语和状语都是可以的）
参考译文：对于后来成为了美国的英国殖民地，人们一直以来持有下面的观点：1.在1763年之前，英国对于这些殖民地的政策被经济利益所支配。2.之后在扩张主义的军事目标的左右下转向了一种帝国政策，这样形成了一种紧张局势，并最终导致了美国革命。
翻译点拨：先理清楚句子的结构，保证理解的正确。断开后再根据中文的表达习惯进行调整。
With reduced demand, many small manufacturers and suppliersare sure to go bust, says Patrick Jankowski, an economist with the Greater Houston Partnership, a local lobby. But the real question is whether a more general slump follows. If high-paying corporate posts go, the effect on therest of the Houston economy could be dramatic. Yet there are signs that, this time,Houston’s spectacular growth will be slowed rather than stopped by the oil slump.
词汇突破:
1.Bust：衰退，破产；反义词boom (描述宏观经济的时候常这样说：boom and bust 兴衰)
2.Lobby :游说团体
3.Slump：衰退；oil slump 油价下跌
4.Spectacular：辉煌的
5.Dramatic: 严重的同义词：drastic / dreadful ; dreadfulheadline 负面报道
第一句：With reduced demand, many small manufacturers and suppliersare sure to go bust, says Patrick Jankowski, an economist with the GreaterHouston Partnership, a local lobby.
主干：many small manufacturers andsuppliers are sure to go bust.
其他成分：, says Patrick Jankowski, 主谓做插入语With reduceddemand, 状语an economistwith the Greater Houston Partnership, alocal lobby同位语参考译文：Patrick Jankowski是当地一家游说团体the Greater Houston Partnership的经济学家，他说随着需求的减少，很多小的制造商和供应商一定会破产。
第二句：But the real question is whether a moregeneral slump follows.
但是真正的问题是会不会产生更大范围的衰退。
第三句：If high-paying corporate posts go, theeffect on the rest of the Houston economy could be dramatic. 如果高薪的公司职位没有了，那么对于休斯顿经济的其他方面的影响会很严重。
第四句：Yet there are signs that, this time, Houston’s spectacular growthwill be slowed rather than stopped by the oil slump.
但是有迹象表明，这一次，休斯顿辉煌的增长会由于油价下跌放缓而不是停止。
这就是整个文章的主题句！
接了下来的句子就会讲为什么这次的石油价格下跌不会对休斯顿带来非常严重的影响。
文章的结尾有这样一句话：Sprawl may not be pretty—but it seems to work. Sprawl：城市杂乱无章的扩张。
（这次休斯顿应对油价下跌的一个办法就是通过城市的扩张来完成的。）
He pursuit of private interests with as little interference as possible from government was seen as the road to human happiness and progress rather than the public obligation and involvement in the collective community that emphasized by the Greeks.
词汇突破：pursuit 追求
Interference 干涉
Obligation 责任，义务
Involvement 关于，涉及，参与
rather than 而不是
Greeks 不是“格瑞克斯”哈，是希腊人
主干识别：The pursuit of private interests was seen as the road to human happiness and progress.
其他成分：with as little interference as possible from government 状语rather than the public obligation and involvement in the collective community that emphasized by the Greeks.状语
难点解析：最难的就是第一个状语的语序，其实如果看句子比较多的同学你会发现这种用法基本是种习惯用法了，我来帮你调一下语序：
with as little interference as possible from government=
with interference from government as little as possible
这样就懂了吧。
在真题中有这样一个结构：
in as obvious a manner as possible
试着调整一下语序；
别问我歪果仁怎么要这样写，他们是逗逼呗。
参考译文：在尽可能少的ZF干预下追求个人利益被看作为通往人类幸福和进步的道路，而不是希腊人所强调的集体社会中的公共义务与参与。
His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
词汇突破：analogous 类似于Obligation 义务
Manner 方式Reason 推理
Reveal 揭示（在这个句子中最好翻译为“展示”）
Function 在这个语境中应该是“职责”
句子主干：His function is analogous to that of a judge.
（各位在问为什么要有that of；analogous是有比较含义的词，所以比较对象要工整！that=function）
其他成分：who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.定语从句
微观分析：who=judge 或者就是前面的he,因为两人的职责是类似的所以指代谁都是一样的。
这个部分的难点在于你要识别出revealing的宾语
revealing the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
in as obvious a manner as possible做的是状语，回想一下昨天我们是怎么处理的：
in a manner as obvious as possible
用尽可能明显的方式；
（，in the manner of a hero ,用一种英雄的方式）
后面的which led him to his decision修饰过程，你问我为什么不修饰reasoning，你自己翻译就知道不通顺了，这是语法解决不了的二义性，从语法上讲都是可以的时候就只有看语境了。
参考译文：他的职责与法官相似，他必须承担这样的责任：用尽可能明了的方式来展示自己做出决定的推理过程。
4月20日 我们认为只有人才会笑，但是研究表明猴子也会，鹦鹉也会，甚至连老鼠也会。We usually think laughter is primarily something we do when we find something funny,but in fact most laughter is produced for social reasons–we are30times more likely to laugh if there is someone else with us than when we are on our own. （想想你会怎么出题？） 思考题： The conventional wisdom is that the laughter is the product of social interaction. 来看看单词： https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f9120719.html,ughter笑 2.conventional wisdom传统的看法 参考译文：我们通常认为，笑是我们发现一些有趣的东西时主要做的事，但实际上大多数的笑声是出于社会原因。如果有别人和我们在一起时，我们笑的可能性是我们独处时的30倍。 来看看思考题： The conventional wisdom is that the laughter is the product of social interaction. 传统的观点不是这样认为的，所以这个思考题是不对的。 4月21日 The District plans to crack down on drivers who park in or block bike lanes and put cyclists at risk by creating a team of bike-lane enforcement officers with the power to issue tickets on the scene and by mail. 思考题一： The drivers create a team to put cyclists at risk. 来看看单词： 1.crack down on严惩，整治 2.park停车 3.block阻塞 4.cyclist骑车人 5.enforcement officers执法人员 6.issue tickets开罚单 参考译文：
https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f9120719.html,/文都2020考研万人公益讲座武汉站名师讲话实录—何凯文 2019年3月2日，文都教育集团2020考研万人公益讲座顺利举办，在讲座现场，何凯文老师为广大考研学子分享了精彩的备考经验，下面我们就来一起看一下演讲的详细内容。 现场的武汉的同学们以及全国视频终端前的所有的2020年考研的同学们，大家中午好。坚持到现在，真的不容易。同学们可以看一下，你的周围已经有人陆陆续续坚持不下去了，考研像极了今天的天气，大家可以抬头看一下，我刚才已经发消息，问我场外的同事，他们告诉我雨停了，天晴了，考研就是这样一条路。考研的感觉也像极了爱情，你需要坚持下去。
https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f9120719.html,/当柳飘飘对着影片说我不工作你养我啊，“我养你啊”，这可能就是真正考研的意义，坚持到现在的你们，值得用你们自己的掌声鼓励一下自己。我是何凯文，考研英语的主讲老师。刚才我的同事已经和同学们讨论了关于考研的很多事，我想和大家分享两个问题，你为什么考研?我问过很多同学，很多考上成绩优秀的同学，给我的回答三个字，不甘心。没有拼尽全力去做一件事情输了，最遗憾的不是后悔，而是本可以。考研的意义是什么，我听到最大的回答给自己一个交代。不为别人，只为自己。 我们需要一场胜利，我们输太久，我们需要去找回那个想要遇到的自己，今天站在这个地方，是我第10次站在万人讲座的现场，2009年到现在，一年一度万人讲座，考研需要的就是这两个字“坚持”。学习之路千万条，坚持到底第一条。中途放弃很容易，待到出分泪两行。 2019年考研英语大作文的主题就是坚持，说了很多坚持什么，目标是啥?都知道考研英语满分100分，想过目标是多少分吗?没有目标很难有足够的动力，可以告诉大家，历年我们就在这样的场地和同学们分享的是一个神奇的分数，那就是考研英语70分，大家还不明白70分的意义，和大家分享一下。考研英语考到70分，就意味着同学们在被录取的过程当中，在中国任何一个高校，将不会在录取上存在任何的障碍，在进入研究生阶段将会获得免修和免考英语的特权，你有更多的时间和精力来做自己喜欢的事情，还能优先获得国家为你提供的一等奖学金，甚至高达3万元，还能优先公派留学机会，到国外学习两年。只要你稍加省吃俭用，不要湖吃海喝，每年至少会有5万元现金结余，回到国内之后拿着一
“莫问前路凶吉，但求落幕无悔” 2017考研时间暂时定在2016年12月26和27日，从今天开始我会陪着大家一起走过。 GIVEN the many mistakes that human investors are prone to---sellingafter a market tumble, trading too often, believing they can beat the stockmarket--- dealing with money is perhaps best left to computers. 词汇突破：1. Proneto 记住这个词的搭配：proneto do sth/ prone to sth; Working without abreak makes you more prone to error. 连续工作不停歇使人更容易出错。 Tired drivers werefound to be particularly prone to ignore warning signs. 据调查，疲劳驾的司机特别容易忽视警示标志。 排生：proneness to depression 易消沉倾向 2. a market tumble 市场暴跌； 3. beat the stockmarket 跑赢股市 4. trading toooften 频繁交易 5. GIVEN + 名词（考虑到…）这句话是一篇文章的开始，很多杂志习惯于用全单词全大写来开始一篇文章。 主干识别：dealingwith money is perhaps best left to computers. 理财的事最好留给计算机来处理。 其他成分：状语： GIVEN the many mistakes（that humaninvestors are prone to: mistakes的定语从句） Mistakes的同位语： ---1.selling after a market tumble, trading too often, 2.believing theycan beat the stock market-- 参考译文：考虑到人类投资者会犯很多错误，比如在市场暴跌以后卖出，交易过于频繁，相信自己能跑赢大盘，所以，理财的事最好还是留给计算机来处理。 背景介绍：这篇文章是最新的经济学人商论中的一篇文章。讲到的就是现在市场出现了机器人理财公司，这给很多传统的理财公司带来了威胁，但是这种威胁现在也在减少。 NO2 在机舱里读了今天的文章。非常有调性的一篇文章。 符合考研的语言难度，和思想深度； 值得所有同学好好的看一看。 The pampered and the paupers
2019何凯文考研英语每日一句127-133 何凯文老师2019考研英语每日一句已经开始更新。 接下来的日子里，何凯文老师会时不时的普及一些重要的新闻线索，2019年考研英语阅读将会展示很多原文重现!用以提高考研英语阅读能力。每日一句的目标——涨知识，学语言，提品味！！ 小编将每周日发布上周六至本周五每日一句汇总，方便大家整理学习。敬请关注…… 何凯文考研英语每日一句第127句 今天的句子： It’s fairly well-known that a bad diet, a lack of exercise, and genetics can all contribute to type 2 diabetes. But a new global study points to an additional, surprising culprit: the air pollution emitted by cars and trucks.思考题： According to a new study, the air pollution is one possible reason for type 2 diabetes. 词汇突破： 1.type 2 diabetes 二型糖尿病 2. culprit 肇事者，引起问题的事物，罪魁祸首 3. additional另外的 4.bad diet 糟糕的膳食 5.a lack of exercise 缺乏锻炼 6. genetics 基因
第一句： It’s fairly well-known that a bad diet, a lack of exercise, and genetics can all contribute to type 2 diabetes. 切分： 1.It’s fairly well-known that 2. a bad diet, a lack of exercise, and genetics can all contribute to type 2 diabetes. 参考译文：众所周知，不良的饮食习惯、缺乏锻炼以及遗传因素都会导致2型糖尿病。 第二句： But a new global study points to an additional, surprising culprit: the air pollution emitted by cars and trucks. 切分： 1. But a new global study points to an additional, surprising culprit: 2. the air pollution emitted by cars and trucks. 参考译文：但一项新的全球研究指出了另一个令人惊讶的原因：汽车和卡车排放所造成的空气污染。 想知道为什么吗？可以点看原文链接哦。 思考题： According to a new study, the air pollution is one possible reason for type 2 diabetes. 根据一项新的研究，空气污染是2型糖尿病的一个可能的原因。
先说一下我的考研全程2019.3月份到2019.5月份 3月份到5月份我们学校安排了实习，由于是在学校实习，平常要带学生，所以还没有进入系统复习阶段。先确定了考研方向，期间也是反复思考，最后确定了考河大的汉硕，确定完之后就开始查找河大的参考书，买了一些笔记资料等。平常课余时间就开始零零散散的背单词。用的朱伟《恋练有词》配合视频来看，然后准备多个了笔记本分别来记不同的科目。在看《恋练有词》视频的时候，朱伟老师会讲到词根词缀以及由一个单词衍生出其它许多单词等。我就用笔记本把一些重点词根词缀记下来，把一些相关的词组单词等记下来，到后期系统复习的时候特别有帮助。 5月份到7月份这时候我们实习完了，就开始系统的看英语。除了看朱伟的视频还看了何凯文的长难句，关注了何凯文的微信公众号，其中的每日一句仔细分析，真的会有意想不到的收获。但是前期的视频战线不要拉得太长，因为到后期还有英语作文以及历年真题和专业课等你准备复习。在这两个月里，我就开始看现汉和引论。现汉第一遍必须要仔细看，一字一句去想，弄清楚每一句话表达的意思，尤其是涉及到的名词解释，如果不理解，背起来就非常困难。打好现汉的基础非常重要，我配合的是新东方国家纬老师的视频看的现汉，勤思的强化班视频看的文化要略，每天会画一下今天学的东西的框架图。7月份结束的时候过完了一边现汉，并且做完了现汉所有课后题，参考河大汉硕的出题方向，对现汉有了大概的掌握。 7月到9月份这时候正是放暑假的时候，也是最重要的阶段，一定不要荒废！在这期间我把勤思的习题集做了一遍，把不会的问题以及做错的题都整理了下来。文化要略做了学姐整理的习题集，和自己整理的习题集。《引论》看完了第一遍，配合勤思的视频看的。8月开始刷全国汉硕真题了。英语在这段时间开始做早年的真题，先开始做阅读以及翻译，同时也会看看一些老师讲翻译的视频，把自己认为有价值的翻译都写在了笔记本上。政治也是在8月份开始的，早点准备还是好一些的，后期不会特别着急。我用的是肖秀荣的资料，配合肖秀荣的视频看的。 9月份到11月份，现汉和文化要略正常刷题，现汉书上已经记满了各种笔记。引论根据河大的出题风格自己找了找重点，加上之前打印的笔记和框架图，还有自己刷题总结出来的重点，基本上形成了对《引论》这本书一个完整的认识。英语也一直在做真题，政治每天看视频课，加上刷《精讲精练》。同时看了徐涛的政治视频，觉得他非常可爱非常萌，竟然喜欢上了政治，然后也一直在看他的真题视频班。此时，现汉和引论都已经开始背诵了。在11月份结束的时候，现汉和引论背了两遍。现汉背自己整理的名词解释和在书上标注的简答，引论背的笔记。英语真题也一直在刷，到最后考前，刷了两遍，新题型看的王晟的视频。.11月专业课也一直在刷真题，英语边刷边模拟，从10年的真题开始，完整的做，第一天给自己模拟，剩下两天自己去分析。从11月份中旬开始每天背一篇王江涛的作文。还看了一些大神讲作文，有兴趣的同学可以详细再咨询我。 .12月，专业课一边背书，一边刷北京地区的题，引论背第三遍。最后又做政治做肖秀荣的《8套卷》和《4套卷》，4套卷配合徐涛的小黄书反复背。案例分析是最后一个月准备的，用的是打印的案例分析的整理集，有答案有模板。同时用朱勇的《案例与分析》，看一些其他学校的案例对比。准备一两个自己的模板。教案往年没考过，但是去年考了，今年以为会考，但也没考。强烈建议看一下《综合教案集》。 关于河大汉硕： 初试题： 1.专业课一：现代汉语上、下（高等教育出版社，黄伯荣、廖序东版） 题型：填空题（30个）、名词解释（5个）、分析题（5个）、问答题（3个） 2.专业课二：中国文化要略（外语教学与研究出版社，程裕祯版）、对外汉语教育学引论（北
背诵句式一：（with）the situation being so serious,it is high time that we took effective measures to... 背诵句式二：ti is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem. 背诵句式三:simple as the picture is,the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean. 背诵句式四：in no country other than China,it has been said,is the problem of environment more serious 背诵句式五：there has been a heated discussion about the picture in the newspaper. 背诵句式六：the past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out,bringing some problems at the same time,with the following one being the foremost 背诵句式七：the picture,at the first glimpse,seems to be simple,but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning. 背诵句式八：according to one of the latest survey conducted by a certain international organization,...(money spent on pets in the city of Beijing is as much as ...,which can feed all the Japanese in the world for a whole year.) 背诵句式九：our human histoy/society/the past decade has been filled with a variety of examples of ...,with the following one(具体语境要更改如above)being the foremost. 背诵句式十：i can think of no better examples other than... 背诵句式十一：(好的主题)were there no sth,never would we do sth. 背诵句式十二：（不好的主题）were the situation to continue as it is,we would pay the high price./were the tendency to continue as it is,our future generation would not bother to think of excuse for us. 背诵句式十三:（个人评价段——好的情况）ti is imperitive that the essence be absorbed and the drawbacks be neglected,during this process,especially in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news,facts,opinions even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.(坏的情况：背诵句式一，二) 背诵句式十四：with a proper law and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before
1. prone to 记住这个词的搭配：prone to do sth/ prone to sth; 2. pampered 3. showdown 对峙 4. boil down to sth 归结于； 基本问题是； In the end, what it all boils down to is money, or the lack of it. 说到底，问题的症结是钱，或者说是缺钱。 5. turns on 和boils down to 是一个递进关系； 6. precedent 先例; unprecedented 没有判决先例的 （美国是判例法，任何法律规定都是依照之前的案件判罚结果。） 7.loves and fantasies, illnesses and losses. （爱和幻想，疾病和遗憾） 8.Revealing 发人深省 9.emerging markets 新兴市场 10.outspend，这个词大致有三个意思：1.花费超过…范围；2.比（他人）花费多；3.比着花钱，攀比； 11.refinance：再融资（俗称的，拆东墙，补西墙）
12.Sb’ case is that… 这是一个句型，“某人的理由是…” 13.Unshackled 解除束缚; 同义词：Unchained；unfettered；untied 14. drag on (动词短语) 拖，拉拽，这里表示某件事情的胶着 15.within reason 在合理的范围之内 16.Devolve 移交（主要指权力的移交） 例句：In order to promote local governance through decentralization, the government has begun plans to devolve powers to the districts. 为了通过权力下放促进地方施政，政府已开始向各区下放权力的计划。 17.View A as B: 认为A是B；这个结构，老外常常会写成：View as B A. 意思还是认为A是B； 18.lingering 持续的，挥之不去的， 19.bad press 负面报道 20.rests on 基于…，取决于… 21.established conventions 已确立的传统（规定/习俗） 22. in that= because 因为引导状语从句； 23.the high street 商业街 24. Virtual 这个词一定要看英文解释；
2016-05-20 何凯文何凯文考研英语 今天的句子： Nothing better demonstrates the point that industrialization was a regional rather than a national process than a survey of the states that did not develop industrial economies by the middle of the nineteen century. 昨天句子的解析： New details about a second attack involving the system, Swift —used by thousands of banks and companies to move money around the world —are emerging as investigators try to solve an $81 million heist from the central bank of Bangladesh in February. 突破词汇: 调查者 出现 3. heist 盗窃 涉及 确定主干：New details are emerging. 切分成分： a second attack involving the system 定语 2. Swift （system的同位语） 3. used by thousands of banks and companies to move money around the world （swift的定语）
2017.07.22 今年的句子： Rupert Murdoch’s 21st Century Fox has declined to table a new offer to protect the editorial independence of SkyNews, almost certainly triggering a full inquiry by the British competition authorities into the US media group’s￡11.7bn takeover of satellite broadcaster Sky. 词汇突破： 1.decline拒绝 2.table搁置 3.editorial编辑的；社论的 4.trigger触发 5.inquiry询问 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f9120719.html,petition竞争 7.takeover收购 8.broadcaster电视台 确定主干： Rupert Murdoch’s 21st Century Fox has declined to table a new offer 切分成分： 1.to protect the editorial independence of SkyNews 2.almost certainly triggering a full inquiryby the British competition authorities into the US media group’s￡11.7bn takeover of satellite broadcaster Sky 参考译文：鲁伯特?默多克的21世纪福克斯拒绝搁置新的收购要约，也没有要去保护SKY新闻的编辑自由。这几乎肯定会触发英国竞争管理当局对这家美国媒体集团之于Sky电视台价值117亿美元的收购进行全面调查。 明天的句子： An attractive scientist is outgoing and engaging—which means he or she isn’t slaving over data in the lab, as a good empiricist should be. That conclusion, Gheorghiu and her co-authors point out, squares with evidence that attractive scholars receive higher marks as teachers but aren’t more successful in their research careers.
何凯文考研英语每日一句第120句 今天的句子: By focusing on high-carbon infrastructure as a means to create jobs, we distract ourselves from exploring how we can create hundreds of thousands of skilled, well-paid, secure jobs in the renewable energy sector, as Germany has done. 思考题： As的指代对象是什么？ 词汇突破： 1.high-carbon infrastructure 高碳基础设施建设（不环保的） 2. the renewable energy sector 可再生能源领域（环保的） 3.sb distract oneself from doing sth 某人不再做某事 切分： 1.By focusing on high-carbon infrastructure as a means to create jobs,
独立成句: We focus on high-carbon infrastructure as a means to create jobs 我们关注于高碳产业的基础设施建设，作为创造工作机会的一种方式 2.we distract ourselves from exploring how we can create hundreds of thousands of skilled, well-paid, secure jobs in the renewable energy sector, 我们不再去探究我们如何能在可再生能源领域创造数十万个技能水平高、报酬优厚、职位稳定的工作。 3. as Germany has done. 独立成句：as = hundreds of thousands of skilled, well-paid, secure jobs in the renewable energy sector Done= created Germany has created hundreds of thousands of skilled, well-paid, secure jobs in the renewable energy sector 德国已经在可再生能源领域创造数十万个技能水平高、报酬优厚、职位稳定的工作。（这里是关键哦！） 参考译文1：我们关注于高碳产业的基础设施建设，作为创造工作机会的一种方式，进而不再去探究我们如何能在可再生能源领域创造数十万个技能水平高、报酬优厚、职位稳定的工作。而德国在这方面已经有所建树了。 参考译文2：关注高碳产业基础设施，将之视为创造就业的途径，会分散我们的注意力，不再探索如何在可再生能源领域创造数以十万计的技能水平高、报酬优厚、职位稳定的工作。而德国已经这样做了。 重要知识点讲解：
今天的句子： The groundwork for the world’s nerdiest fight was laid by Musk, the Tesla and SpaceX CEO, earlier this month, when he pushed again for the proactive regulation of artificial intelligence because he believes it poses a “fundamental risk to the existence of civilization”. 词汇突破 Groundwork 基础 Nerdy 书呆子的 Proactive regulation 事前监管 Fundamental 十分重要的 Existence 生存 Civilization 文明 确定主干： The groundwork for the world’s nerdiest fight was laid by Musk. 切分成分： 1.the Tesla and SpaceX CEO同位语 2.earlier this month时间状语 3.when he pushed again for the proactive regulation of artificial intelligence时间状语从句 4.because he believes…原因状语从句 5.(that) it poses a “fundamental risk to the existence of civilization”宾语从句 参考译文：特斯拉和SpaceX的CEO伊隆?马斯克本月早些时候，一再强烈要求建立针对人工智能的事前监管，为世界上最书呆子气的冲突埋下伏笔。他相信人工智能对“文明的存续造成重大风险”。 今天的句子： While every generation has its turn with an attachment for antiques or nostalgia for outdated technology, today’s tech-heavy culture shows few signs of trading in its sleek, modern designs for dark furniture or knick-knacks from bygone eras. 词汇突破： attachment 依恋 antique 古董 nostalgia 怀旧 outdated 过时的 sleek 线条流畅的 knick-knack 小物件 bygone 过去的 确定主干： today’s tech-heavy culture shows few signs of trading in…for… 当下以科技为主的文化显示了很少以……交换……的迹象 切分成分： 1.While every generation has its turn with…比较状语从句 2.an attachment for antiques or nostalgia for outdated technology 介词with的宾语
考研英语复习经验 一、考研英语复习经验（单词篇） 本人是2016考研狗，15考研结束后开始的考研复习，和大多数人一样，最先着手准备的是英语单词。毫无疑问，单词折磨了一代又一代考研人，备考过程中，我也是拿出了相当多的时间背单词。下面我就结合我自己的复习经验和众多过来人的经验给大家一点参考和建议。 15年一月份，我便开始背考研单词，单词书很简单，从网上找的考研大纲词汇，打印下来，接下来，就是一遍又一遍的啃。5500个单词分为二十部分，每天背一部分同时复习1天前、三天前、七天前、十五天前背诵的单词，反反复复，一直到寒假结束，几乎把5500个单词过了十几遍。这个背诵方法与新东方王江涛20天搞定考研词汇的方法类似，王江涛的作文课会详细讲述。这也是我使用的第一个方法，开学后一直在坚持，但是开始做真题是发现一个问题，单词都见过，但大部分想不起啥意思，当时急坏了，感觉一整个寒假的努力打水漂一样。 然后我就开始看新东方李剑的考研词汇真经，这本书同学们用的很少，但确实是让我获益匪浅的一本书，基本上我的单词功底就是在这个时候打下来的，当然与前期的努力也有关系。这本书让我明白一个真理，背单词一定要结合文章、句子，通过语境来理解单词，记忆深刻，记住，背单词一定要结合句子！！！反反复复看了几遍，一直到放暑假，斯间还看了新东方朱伟的单词视频，也是结合句子记忆，顺带讲了很多词根词缀，个人感觉很不错，但我只看了一部分。对于那些背单词感觉很无聊不容易坚持下来的推荐看下朱伟的视频，还有刘一男的单词课，商志的传奇背词班等都是很好的选择。 我可能是个喜新厌旧的人，放暑假前又买了新东方绿皮书（乱序版），自此爱上了这本书，一直到考研都在背这本，刚开始背一个单元可能需要很长时间（尤其是对于刚开始背单词的同学），到越往后期背的越快，到考研的时候差不多一个周就可以过一遍。最后再去看看何凯文的1575简直小菜一碟，几天就能过一遍了。 总结一下我用的单词背诵资料: 1、打印的大纲词汇
何凯文2016考研英语每日一句（11.18—11.28） 263句（11.18） 电子商务的发展，给人们生活的改变是巨大的，今年的双十一，创下921亿的纪录惊愕世人，而作文和阅读以及翻译的热点当然就会指向这个话题，今天的句子是对阅读，写作和翻译都很帮助的句子，请同学们一定好好看！今天从合肥到了淮北，明天又会从淮北返回合肥，后天去武汉，一路奔波也想告诉大家我们都需要坚持： I am always be with you! Don't give up! Making a buck is becoming progressively more challenging for brick-and-mortar retailers. Nearly two decades after https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f9120719.html, and others began to chop away at the underpinnings of the traditional retailing business model, the pervasiveness of smartphones, the emergence of the digitally empowered consumer, and the prospect of one-day delivery make the future of physical retailing seem ever more tenuous. 词汇突破：Makea a buck 挣钱 Progressively 越来越 Challenging 挑战性 brick-and-mortar retailers 实体零售商 chop away at 削弱;动摇 underpinning （理论）基础 pervasiveness 遍布，普及 empower 获得…能力 physical retailing 实体销售 tenuous 脆弱; 句子解析：1. Makinga buck is becoming progressively more challenging for brick-and-mortarretailers. 对于实体店而言，赚钱变得越来越困难 2. Nearly two decades https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f9120719.html, and others began to chop away at the underpinnings of thetraditional retailing business model, the pervasiveness of smartphones, theemergence of the digitally empowered consumer, and the prospect of one-daydelivery make the future of physical retailing seem ever more tenuous. 句子主干：A, B and C make D seemever more tenuous. A= thepervasiveness of smart phones, B= theemergence of the digitally empowered consumer C= theprospect of one-day delivery 其他成分：Nearly twodecades after https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f9120719.html, and others began to chop away at the underpinnings ofthe traditional retailing business model,时间状语 参考译文：二十多前，亚马逊以及其他公司就开始削弱传统零售商业模式的理论基础，智能手机无处不在，消费者拥有了数字技术的能力，快递业可以当日送达，这些都使得实体销售的前景似乎更加岌岌可危。 264句（11.19） 纵有疾风起，人生不言弃！ 又是忙碌的一天，但是每日一句从来没有辜负过大家的期待！
1.JPP doesn’t think Aman is handsome, as Kevin thinks. 2. Mr. McWhorter is not arguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper. 3. But surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest. 4. We all think Kevin is handsome, as Aman believes. As 做代词，引导定语从句,在翻译的时候不用翻译，只需要切分，找到指代对象。而指代对象通常是就近指代。（偶尔可以根据语境找到具体指代对象。） 下面这种情况As只能指代之前的宾语从句。 主语1+观点动词+（not）+宾语从句， as +主语2+观点动词。 切分： 1. 主语1+观点动词+（not）+宾语从句 2. 主语2+观点动词+宾语从句 你发现了吧，这样就没有As这个词了。一切就清爽了！ 怎么判断As引导的从句是定语从句？ As +(句子)：（句子）主干不完整，缺主语，宾语或者表语的时候，就可以判定为定语从句，否则就是状语从句。 例子：
As you are old, 引导状语从句（句子完整的） As is shown above, 引导定语从句做主语！ As she believes , 引导定语从句，（believe 是及物动词，必须要有宾语。） 第一句切分： JPP doesn’t think Aman is handsome, as Kevin thinks. 1. JPP doesn’t think Aman is handsome, 2.Kevin thinks Aman is handsome 第二句切分： Mr. McWhorter is not arguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper. 1.Mr. McWhorter is not arguing that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper. 2. many argue that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper. （As没有了吧！爽了吧！） 1.McWhorter 并不认为因为我们不能恰当说话，所以我们就不能正常思考。 2.很多人都认为因为我们不能恰当说话，所以我们就不能正常思考。翻译：McWhorter 并不认为因为我们不能恰当说话，所以我们就不能正常思考，但是很多人就是这样认为的。 （“但是”是我根据两句话的语义加上的。）
A further inference was drawn by Pascal,who reasoned that if this “sea of air”existed, its pressure at the bottom(i.e. sea level) would be greater than its pressure further up, and that therefore the height of mercury column would decrease in proportion to the height above sea-level. 【译文】帕斯卡作了进一步推论，他说，如果这种“空气海洋”存在的话，其底部（即海平面）的压力就会比其高处的压力大。因此，水银柱的高度降低量与海拔高度成正比。 【解析】这是个由一个主句和一个定语从句、两个宾语从句、一个状语从句组成的长句，长句体现了科技英语句法的一大特点。像这种句子，首先必须弄清其结构，按照汉语习惯，分割成若干个子句，才能够清晰地表达原意。 In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason. 主干识别：the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community （the non-commercial tree species are）to be preserved as such 其他成分：In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced状语 within reason状语 翻译点拨：词汇点拨： Ecologically生态 non-commercial tree species 没有商业价值的树种（非经济类树种） native forest community 当地森林群落 as such 相应的 within reason 在合理的范围之内 例句：The Clinton campaign has been low in expectations all day and it seems within reason. 克林顿竞选团已经放低了他们这些天的期望,看起来是有道理的. Preserved 保护 成分点拨： 先翻状语1： In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced 在林业生态更为发达的欧洲， （将ecologically转译为名词） 再翻主句和状语： the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community 没有商业价值的树种被合理地看成是当地森林群落的成员 to be preserved as such 并得到了相应的保护 参考译文：在林业生态更为发达的欧洲，没有商业价值的树种被合理地看成是当地森林群落的成员，并得到相应的保护。 In the idealized version of how science is done,facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objectivere searchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work. 主干识别：facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers 其他成分：In theidealized version of how science is done 状语