考点分布备考指南
1.重点单词如stress, order, equal, condition等的识记、理解、固定搭配。词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。
3.重点短语如at war, bring up等的理解及应用。
equal adj ['i:kw?l] 平等的importance n [im'p?:t?ns] 重要；重要性philosopher n [fi'l?s?f?]哲学家philosophy n [fi'l?s?fi] 哲学
teaching n ['ti:t?i?]教导；学说
thinker n ['θi?k?] 思想
kindness n ['kaindnis]善良
order n ['?:d?] 秩序
principle n ['prins?pl] 原则；准则position n 职位
stress vt [stres] 加强
resign vi [ri'zain]辞职
adviser n [?d'vaiz?] 顾问
influential adj [,influ'en??l] 有影响的love n [l?v]仁爱
honesty n ['?nisti]诚实
justice n ['d??stis]公正
bark n [bɑ:k]树皮
contribution n [,k?ntri'bju:??n] 贡献
invent vt [in'vent]发明
leather n ['lee?] 皮革
monk n [m??k]和尚
soft adj [s?ft ] 柔软的
category n ['k?tiɡ?ri] 范畴；种类
sutra n ['su:tr?] （佛教的）经
inventor n [in'vent?] 发明家
argument n ['ɑ:ɡjum?nt] 争论；辩论；议论freedom n ['fri:d?m] 自由
fuel n ['fju?l] 燃料
condition n [k?n'di??n]状况；条件；环境
专题解读知识清单
单词和短语必修三M5
M5单词表
M5短语
be at war with 与……交战
bring up 养育；抚养
become interested in 对……感兴趣be proud of 为……自豪in conclusion总之
for the first time 第一次
项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词1.order n. 秩序
2.principle n. 原则；准则
3.freedom n. 自由
4.stress vt. 强调
5.resign vi. 辞职
6.fuel n. 燃料
7.condition n. 状况；条件；环境
8.equal adj.平等的；相等的v.比得上→equality n.平等→ equally adv.平等地，相等地
9.importance n.重要；重要性→important adj.重要的
10.kindness n.善良→kind adj.善良的
11.influential adj.有影响的→influence n.& v.影响
12.honesty n.诚实→honest adj.诚实的
13.justice n.公正→just adj.公正的
14.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献；捐献
15.invent vt.发明→invention n.发明→inventor n.发明家
16.argument n.争论；辩论；讨论→argue v.争论；辩论
重点短语1.agree_with同意；与……相符；适合(某人)
2.be_at_war_with 与……交战
3.bring_up 养育；抚养
4.become_interested_in 对……感兴趣
5.a_sense_of_responsibility 责任感
6.be_proud_of 为……自豪
7.in_conclusion 总之
8.for_the_first_time 第一次
9.more_than 超过
10.be_similar_to 与……相似
单元知识预览
重点单词短语精讲
1.equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v.等于；抵得上
[教材原句]All human beings are equal.
所有的人都是平等的。
equal ... with ...把……与……等同
be equal to (doing) sth. 等于；能胜任(做)某事
be equal with 与……平等
equal sb./sth. in 在……方面与某人/某物相等
[例句研读]
①For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal to your physical health.
另一方面，要积极快活，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。
②No one equals him in courage, about which every one knows.
在勇气方面没有人没得上他，这一点大家都清楚。
举一反三
(1)单句语法填空
①None of us can equal her________ intelligence.
②Men and women must be treated ___________ (equal) in education and employment.
③I don't think Bob is equal to ____________ (be) a manager, for he has little knowledge about management.
(2)完成句子
④只要细心，任何人都能胜任这项工作。
Anyone will ___________________the job, as long as he is careful.
2. order n.秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)
[教材原句]He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
他强调了善良、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。
举一反三
完成句子
①The elevator was ______________and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.
电梯坏了，我们不得不徒步登上十楼。
②The order came that the soldiers __________________________ the small village the next morning.
命令下达了，士兵们应该第二天上午离开那个小村子。
③Then they call out our names ____________________ and we answer yes or no.
然后他们依次喊我们的名字，我们回答是或否。
3.stress vt.强调；加压力于；使紧张n.压力；重压；强调
[高考佳句]People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
根据最近的一项研究，宽恕别人的人其悲伤、愤怒和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。
stress the importance of强调……的重要性
under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of 在……压力下；为……所迫
lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在……上
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的
举一反三
完成句子
①Things can easily go wrong when people are_________________.
人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
②The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can_____________sometimes. 高中生的生活通常是积极的、令人激动的、充满快乐的，但有时候也有压力。
4.condition n.状况；条件；环境
[教材原句]Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.
通常工厂工人生活在贫穷和拥挤的环境中。
living/housing/working condition 生活/住房/工作条件
under ... conditions 在……条件下
be in good/bad/poor condition 状况良好/恶劣；健康/不健康
out of condition 身体不适
on condition (that) ... 在……条件下；倘若
on no condition 决不(放于句首时，句子需部分倒装)
举一反三
完成句子
①Although the used car seems _______________, it can't run too fast.
尽管这辆用过的车好像状况良好，但不能跑太快。
②I'll let you use my bike ________________ you return it tomorrow.
只要你明天归还，就可以用我的自行车。
③__________________ should untrained workers use the equipment.
未经训练的工人绝对不能使用这一设备。
5. be at war with与……交战
[教材原句]Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
在古代中国，各个诸侯国之间战争不断。
a civil/cold war内战/冷战
make/declare war on ... 对……宣战
go to war 宣战，进入战争状态
举一反三
完成句子
①We have no choice but to declare war ________ whoever is involved in corruption.
我们别无选择，只能向腐败分子宣战。
②All the countries should solve their disputes in a peaceful way instead of _______________ against each other. 所有国家都应该以和平的方式来解决争端而不是相互开战。
2. bring up养育；抚养；提出；呕吐
[教材原句]His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.
他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，是母亲把他抚养长大的。
bring about引起，导致(事故、变化等)
bring back 带回；使回忆起某事
bring down 使……降低；使……倒下
bring in 引入；赚得，挣得
bring out 显现出；使发挥
[例句研读]
①The great damage which the earthquake brought about made many people homeless or lose their lives.
地震所带来的巨大损害使许多人失去家园或者丧生。
②Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.
帮助孩子做作业的父母或许实际上正使孩子们的成绩降低。
举一反三
(1)写出下列句中bring up的含义
①All the children should be brought up to respect their parents and teachers._______
②He was so drunk that he brought up his dinner._______
③Why didn't you bring it up at the meeting yesterday evening？_______
(2)介、副词填空
④Science and technology has brought _______ many changes in our lives.
⑤Difficulties can bring _______a person's best qualities.
⑥We need to bring _______ a lot more new machines to keep up with our company's development.
⑦Though born and brought _______in the city, she prefers life in the country.
专题解读
句子和语法
必修三M5
考点分布备考指南
1.重点句式如强调句，定语从句等的理解、分析和应用。 在理解的基础上掌握定语从句的基本用法和特殊用法。注意与其他从句的区分。并能够在遇到一个句子的时候准确分析和判定，形成正确的做题思路。提高语法填空、短文改错做题准确率。
2.定语从句的特殊用法，如that 与which 的区分，介词+关系代词的用法等。
3.M5重点单词、短语的复习和巩固。
一、重点单词回顾
1.___________ n . 秩序
2.___________ n . 原则；准则
3.___________n . 自由
4.___________ vt . 强调
5.___________vi . 辞职
6.___________n . 燃料
7.___________n . 状况；条件；环境
8.___________ adj .平等的；相等的 v .比得上→equality n .平等→ ___________ adv .平等地，相等地 9.___________ n .重要；重要性→i___________ adj .重要的 10.___________ n .善良→___________ adj .善良的 11.___________ adj .有影响的→___________ n .& v .影响 12.___________ n .诚实→___________ adj .诚实的 13.___________ n .公正→___________ adj .公正的 14.___________ n .贡献→___________ v .贡献；捐献
15.___________ vt .发明→___________ n .发明→___________ n .发明家 16.___________n .争论；辩论；讨论→___________v .争论；辩论 二、重点短语回顾
1.______________ 同意；与……相符；适合(某人)
2.______________ 与……交战
3.______________ 养育；抚养
4.______________ 对……感兴趣
5.______________ 责任感
6.______________ 为……自豪
7.______________ 总之
8. ______________ 第一次
9.______________ 超过 10.______________ 与……相似
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.His great ____________ to the company have____________to its rapid development in recent
举一反三
知识清单
M5单词短语回顾
years.(contribute)
2.The ____________ boy impressed all the employers with his ____________.(honesty)
3.Edison was a great ____________ and was famous for his ____________ because he ____________ many things in his life.(invent)
4.William started off on the wrong foot by having an ____________ with the manager on his first day at work. He ____________ with him over something unimportant. (argue)
用本单元所学短语完成下列句子
1.I find that country life really _______________ me.
2.________________, I think the best way to make a friend is to be one.
3.They have ______________ their sons to stand on their own feet.
4.He became_________________ painting when he was a little boy.
5._________________ in her life Jennie realized that so many people were loving her in the world.
M5句式讲解
1.Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
[句式分析]
句中the way作先行词，you want to be treated为省略关系词的定语从句修饰the way。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that
省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
①I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in which/that) he speaks English.
我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。
②The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.
在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。
③Don't give up; you are sure to find a better way to solve the problem.
不要放弃，你一定能找到一个更好的解决这个问题的方法。
举一反三
单句填空
①He told me the way_________he mastered a foreign language in a short time.
②The students like the way__________their English teacher told them.
2.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is_that man is good.
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。
[句式分析]
believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“the reason why ... is that ...”句式，其中why引导的是定语从句；that引导的是表语从句。
(1)reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果缺状语，则要使用关
系副词why引导定语从句，why有时可省略；如果缺主语或宾语，则使用关系代词
that/which引导定语从句。
(2)the reason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that。
[例句研读]
①I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.(2014·安徽高考满分作文)
我认为你总是发火的原因或许是学习压力太大了。
②The reason (that/which) he explained at the meeting was that he didn't catch the first bus.
他在会议上解释的理由是他没有赶上第一辆公共汽车。
③Why don't you believe the reason that my car was held up in the traffic jam?
你为什么不相信我堵车了这个理由呢？
举一反三
用适当的连词填空
①The reason _________ he died young was _________ he paid no attention to his health.
②The reason _________ he explained to us was _________ he hadn't read it before.
③The reason for his absence yesterday was _________ he did have something to do.
3.However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented ...
然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了……
[句式分析]
“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调。
[例句研读]
He does_enjoy listening to classical music.他的确喜欢听古典音乐。
单句填空
①_________be careful while you are driving on the road.
②Tom_________cheat in the exam yesterday, so he should admit his mistake.
在强调的用法中，除了借助助动词对谓语动词进行强调之外，还可以用强调句式来表示强调。强调句式的构成是什么？在使用的时候应该注意什么？和小伙伴们讨论总结一下吧！
复习和回顾前面学过的定语从句，并根据下面的提示，和小伙伴们一起讨论一下，梳理和完善定语从句的考点。
1.定语从句的理解与判定。
2.定语从句基本关系代词的用法。
3.定语从句基本关系副词的用法。
举一反三
语法复习之定语从句1
4.定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的用法。
5.that与which的区分。
举一反三
1.Is that the reason________________ you are in favor of the idea?
2.Children who are not active or ________________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
3.That’s the new machine ________________parts are too small to be seen.
4.The old temple________________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
5.The prize will go to the writer________________ story shows the most imagination.
6.Do you know the reason ________________ she got so angry yesterday?
7.The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________________are built close to each other.
8.The film brought the hours back to me________________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
9.Is there anyone in your class________________ family is in the countryside?
10.I can think of many cases ________________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
11.I'm going to write a passage about the days ________________we stayed together.
12.The director made two films last year, one of________________ was set in Chongqing.
13.The V oice of China has set up a stage ________________some people can realize their dreams.
14.Look out！Don't get too close to the house ________________ roof is under repair.
15.This is one of the largest rooms ____________________ I have ever slept in.
必修三M5 单词和短语分层作业
时间: 30分钟分值: 45分
一、基础过关：单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
1.They have made great ________ (贡献) to the success of the important meeting.
2.In some ways, a healthy mind is even more ______________(重要的) than a healthy body.
3.The organization ____________ (建立) by the famous actress has helped countless children who lost their parents.
4.Many old people still have the ____________(信念) that boys are better than girls.
5.It is debatable whether an official can use his _______________(职位) for his personal interest.
6.Ways must be found to avoid the effect of _______(压力), bad diets and overwork on our health.
7.She ____________ (辞职) from the directorship and left the firm.
8.He _____________ (命令) us to leave at once, but nobody followed it.
9.The issue has caused heated political ________(争论).
10.The general ____________ (原则) is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16.
二、能力提升：完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch (牧场) house in a large valley. __1__ seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds__2__ across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did. __3__, the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly __4__ Raul. The thunder (雷声) was so loud that he buried his __5__ in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoofbeats (蹄声). He__6__. There before him stood a tall, white __7__. An old man stared down at him from its back.
"Wh-wh-who are y-y-you?" asked Raul. "My name is Gray Cloud," the old man answered __8__, "Come with me."
Raul followed on his horse. A__9__ feeling came over him. All__10__ them the rain was pouring down, __11__ not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be __12__ back toward Raul's home. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once he found__13__ at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse, __14__ his hand, and smiled. Lighting flashed again. The old man and his horse were __15__.
Raul's father ran out across the yard to __16__ him. "We have been__17__ sick about you. Are you okay? Hurry. Let's get in out of the __18__.
"What," said Raul. "Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud?"
"Can't say I... wait. I__19__ my great-grandfather used to tell stories about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They say he was __20__ by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do you ask?"
1.A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing
2.A. dropped B. fell C. rolled D. covered
3.A. Suddenly B. Strongly C. Quickly D. Hardly
4.A. beating B. blinding C. burning D. touching
5.A. nose B. hair C. neck D. head
6.A. looked up B. woke up C. lay down D. sat down
7.A. tiger B. horse C. lion D. elephant
8.A. lazily B. angrily C. coldly D. slowly
9.A. natural B. common C. strange D. bad
10.A. around B. beside C. through D. above
11.A. yet B. for C. so D. or
12.A. walking B. leading C. heading D. returning
13.A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself
14.A. shook B. waved C. held D. took
15.A. gone B. left C. followed D. lost
16.A. see B. meet C. beat D. ask
17.A. waited B. thought C. worried D. excited
18.A. yard B. wind C. grass D. rain
19.A. believe B. consider C. doubt D. forget
20.A. defeated B. caught C. damaged D. struck
必修三M5 句子和语法分层作业
时间:35分钟分值:38分
一、基础过关：单句填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
1.Ancient China was a place ________ states were often at war with each other.
2.October 1,1949 was the day ________ the People's Republic of China was founded.
3.I don't know the reason ________ she looks unhappy today.
4.The man ________ is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
5.This is the scientist ________ name is known all over the country.
6.Guilin is a city ________ has a history of 2 000 years.
7.That is all ________ I want to say.
8.Mr Zhang, ________ came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's.
9.He gave his mother a colour TV set for her birthday, ________ pleased her a lot.
10.This is the teacher from ________ we've learnt a lot.
二、能力提升：单句改错（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）
1.The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written.
________________________________________________________________________
2.The house stood at the place which the roads meet.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Did you see the young man whom was chosen as the League secretary?
________________________________________________________________________
4.We shall visit the university where my father teaches there.
________________________________________________________________________
5.The man for who I had done everything deserted me.
________________________________________________________________________
6.I have known the reason which she is so worried.
________________________________________________________________________
7.This is the girl who practise playing the piano every day.
________________________________________________________________________
8.This is the 100th letter which she has received from that boy.
________________________________________________________________________
9.The first thing which was done today was cleaning my house.
________________________________________________________________________
10.The hotel in it we stayed was near a park.
________________________________________________________________________
三、拓展应用：阅读理解（共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jermaine Washington, 26, did something that amazes many people. He gave an important organ to a woman who he describes (描述) as "just a friend".
Jermaine met Michelle Stevens, 23, when they began working together in Washington DC. They used to have lunch with one another and chat during breaks. "He was somebody I could talk to."says Michelle. "One day, I cried on his shoulder. I had been on the kidney (肾) donor (捐赠者) waiting list for 11 months, and I had lost all hope. "
She told Jermaine how sad it was to spend three days a week, three hours a day,on a kidney dialysis (透析) machine. "I saw my friend dying before my eyes," Jermaine says. "What should I do? Sit back and watch her die?"
Michelle's mother, who was suffering from an illness was unable to donate a kidney. Her two elder brothers were reluctant (不愿意的). "I understood," says Michelle, "They said they loved me very much, but they were just too afraid."
The operation at Washington Hospital Center had a lot of painful procedures (步骤), but Jermaine never changed his decision and never regretted what he had done for Michelle.
Today, both Michelle and Jermaine are fine. Three times a month, they get together for what they call a "thank-you lunch". Though their friends hope they will get married, a romantic relationship is not what they want. "We are thankful for the beautiful friendship that we have," Michelle says. "We don't want to mess up a good thing."
1.According to the first paragraph, in many people's opinion, Jermaine's deed is very ________.
A. brave
B. surprising
C. acceptable
D. stupid
2.Why did Michelle tell Jermaine about her illness?
A. Because Jermaine wanted to know everything about her.
B. Because everybody else around her had already heard her sad story.
C. Because Jermaine was someone with whom she could share her pain.
D. Because she wanted to ask Jermaine to give his kidney to her.
3.We learn that when Michelle's brothers learnt about her illness,________.
A. they offered to help her
B. they pretended not to know anything
C. they were unwilling to give their kidneys to her
D. they lied that they could not donate their kidneys
4.It is implied in the passage that ________.
A. Michelle's father died when she was young
B. Michelle is Jermaine's only friend at work
C. Michelle was always sure that she would find a kidney donor
D. both Michelle and Jermaine just want to stay good friends
必修三M5 单词和短语参考答案
时间: 30分钟分值: 45分
一、基础过关：单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
1.contributions
2.important
3.founded
4.belief
5.position
6.stress
7.resigned
8.ordered
9.argument 10.principle
二、能力提升：完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）
1-5BCABD 6-10ABDCA 11-15ACDBA 16-20 BCDAD
必修三M5 句子和语法参考答案
时间:35分钟分值:38分
一、基础过关：单句填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
1.where
2.when
3.why
4.who/that
5.whose
6.which/that
7.that
8.who/that
9.which 10.whom
二、能力提升：单句改错（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）
1.去掉it
2.which→where
3.whom→who
4.去掉there
5.who→whom
6.which→why
7.practise→practises
8.which→that
9.which→that 10.it→which
三、拓展应用：阅读理解（共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分）
1-4 BCCD
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相 互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案； 弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身； 按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1
高中英语外研版必修三单词表 Module 1 1. across prep. 横过；穿过 2. boot n. 长统靴；皮靴 3. continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的 4. face vt. 面向；面对 5. range n. 山脉 6. landmark n. 标志性建筑 7. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 8. situated adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的 9. symbol n. 象征；符号 10. located adj. 位于 11. architect n. 建筑师 12. project n. 计划；项目；工程 13. sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑 14. birthplace n. 发源地 15. civilization n. 文明 16. ancient adj. 古代的 17. opposite prep. 在……对面 18. sign vt. 签署 19. agreement n. 协议；契约 20. whereabouts adv. 在哪里 21. govern vt. 统治；治理 22. head n. 领袖；领导人 23. representative n. 代表 24. parliament n. 国会；议会 25. region n. 地区；区域 26. geographical adj. 地理的 27. feature n. 特点 28. produce n. 产品；农产品 because of 因为；由于 be known as 作为……而出名/闻名 ever since 自从……一直 in terms of 据……；依据…… on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说little by little 一点点地；逐渐地 Module 2 1. hunger n. 饥饿 2. income n. 收入 3. poverty n. 贫穷 4. human n. （与动物等对比的）人 5. development n. 发展 6. index n. 指数 7. measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 8. goal n. 目标 9. expectancy n. （根据概率得出的）预期数额 10. position n. 位置 11. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练 12. figure n. 数字 13. household n. 一家人；家庭 14. homeless adj. 无家可归的 15. charity n. 慈善团体 16. crowded adj. 拥挤的 17. freeway n. 高速公路 18. inhabitant n. 居民 19. similarity n. 类似；相似 20. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 21. location n. 位置；所在地 22. tourism n. 旅游业 23. transport n. 交通工具 24. industrial adj. 工业的 25. polluted adj. 受到污染的 26. smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 27. vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的 28. entertainment n. 娱乐 29. exchange n. 交换 at the top of 在……顶端 at the bottom of 在……底部 make effort 努力 be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关 be close to 接近；靠近 Module 3 1. disaster n. 灾难
. ;. 外研版高中英语单词表必修一 1.academic 学术的adj 2.province 省 n 3.enthusiastic 热心的 adj 4.amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/60206033.html,rmation 信息 n 6.website 网站；网址 n 7.brilliant （口语）极好的 adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/60206033.html,prehension 理解；领悟 n 9.instruction （常作复数）指示；说明 n 10.method 方法n 11.bored厌倦的；厌烦的adj 12.embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的adj 13.attitude态度n 14.behaviour行为；举止n 15.previous以前的；从前的adj 16.description记述；描述n 17.amazed吃惊的；惊讶的adj 18.embarrassing令人尴尬的；令人吃惊的adj 19.technology技术n 20.impress使印象深刻vt 21.correction改正；纠正n 22.encouragement鼓励；激励n 23.enjoyment享受；乐趣n 24.fluency流利；流畅n 25.misunderstanding误解n 26.disappointed失望的adj 27.disappointing令人失望的adj 28.system制度；体系；系统n 29.teenager少年n 30.disappear消失vi 31.move搬家vi 32.assistant助手；助理n 33.cover包含vt 34.diploma文凭；毕业证书n 35.in other words 换句话说 36.look forward to 期待；盼望 37.at the start of在……开始的时候 38.atthe end of在……结束的时候 39.go to college 上大学 40.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 41.take part in 参加 42.attitude to/towards 对……的态度 43.amusing有趣的；可笑的adj 44.energetic精力充沛的adj 45.intelligent聪明的adj 46.nervous紧张的；焦虑的adj https://www.doczj.com/doc/60206033.html,anised有组织的；有系统的adj 48.patient耐心的adj 49.serious严肃的adj 50.shy害羞的；羞怯的adj 51.strict严格的；严厉的adj 52.impression印象n 53.avoid（故意）避开vt 54.hate讨厌；不喜欢vt 55.incorrectly不正确的adv https://www.doczj.com/doc/60206033.html,pletely十分的；完全的adv 57.immediately立即；即刻adv 58.appreciate欣赏；感激vt 59.admit承认vt 60.scientific科学的adj 61.literature文学n 62.loudly大声的adv 63.wave挥（手）；招（手）vt 64.joke玩笑；笑话n 65.summary总结；摘要；提要n 66.respect尊敬；尊重vt&n
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
高一英语必修一重点词组 Module 1 1.Junior High school 初中 2.Senior High school 高中 3.be far from…离…远 4.capital city 省会城市 5.be amazed at/by 对…感到惊讶 6.method of teaching 教学方法 7.teaching method 教学方法 8.用这种方法：in this way, with this method, by this means 9.Introduce…to…向…介绍… 10.More than+数词：超过 11.More than+名词：不仅仅,不只是 12.More than +adj./v./从句：非常，岂止 13.More than +can/could: 超过某人所能 14.More… than…: 与其说是后者，不如说是前者 15.in other words 换句话说 16.in a word 总之 17.keep one’s word 遵守诺言 18.look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 19.be impressed with…对…印象深刻 20.be fluent in 在……（方面）流利 21.speak Chinese with fluency = be fluent in Chinese 流利地说汉语 22.at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候 23.at the end of 在……结束的时候 24.go to college/university 上大学 25.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 26.take part in 参加 27.be similar to 与……相似 28.sb’s attitude to/towards…某人对某物的看 法 29.summer holiday/vacation 暑假 30.winter holiday/vacation 寒假 31.receive the high school diploma 获得高中的文凭 Module 2 1.make sure 确保，确认 2.It doesn’t matter.没关系 3.first impression 第一印象 4.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 5.be patient of sth. 能忍受、忍耐… 6.with patience=patiently 耐心地 7.have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 8.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 9.be strict in… 在……方面要求严格10.be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 11.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 13.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 14.keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 15.make great progress 取得很大进步 16.I would appreciate it if sb could do sth. 如果……，我将不胜感激。 17.appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事 18.admit doing/ sth. 承认做过某事 19.admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入 20.scientific experiment 科学实验 21.as a result 所以 22.as a result of 由于…，作为…的结果 23.tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 24.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 25.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 26.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 27.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 28.try doing sth. 试着做… 29.try to do sth. 尽力做… 30.regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 31.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 32.喜欢做A 而不愿做B： Prefer to do A rather than do B =Prefer doing A to doing B =Prefer A to B 33.宁愿做A也不做B： Would rather do A than do B. Would do A rather than do B. 34.European countries 欧洲国家 35.State school=public school 公立学校 36.Private school 私立学校 Module 3 1.get on 上（公车、船） 2.get off 下（公车、船） 3.get into 上（汽车、的士） 4.get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开… 5.refer to指的是；参考，查阅；提到，涉及 6.refer to a dictionary 查字典 =look up sth in a dictionary 7.in the distance 在远处，在远方 8.at a distance 从远处 9.花费： It takes sb time/money to do sth. Sb spend time/money on sth. Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth. Sth cost money. Sb pay money for sth. 10.dark red 深红色 11.abandoned farms 废弃的农田 12.long long ago =a long time ago =once upon a time 很久以前 13.be short for …是……的缩写/简称 14.be short of…缺少，缺乏 15.in short 总之；简言之 16.not … any more 不再 17.in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代 18.allow doing sth. 允许做某事 19.out of date 过时 20.up to date 最新的，最近的 21.at a speed of…以……的速度 22.pay a visit to …参观… 23.我可以看看你的车票吗? Would you mind showing me your ticket? =Would you mind if I saw your ticket? = Could I see your ticket? =Excuse me, can I see your ticket? 24.Swimming pool 游泳池 25.wild animal 野生动物 26.be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事 27.the opening ceremony 开幕式 28.world record 世界纪录 Module 4 1.apartment block 公寓大楼 2.on the second floor在二楼 3.five-storey 五层楼的 4.in the south在南方 5.in the south of…在…的南方 6.in the countryside 在农村 7.be made of…由…组成（能看出材料） 8.be made from…由…组成（看不出材料） 9.put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起; 提高 10.It has been six years since we last saw each other. 自从我们上次见 面已经有六年了。 11.This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.这是我第一 次参观你的家乡。 12.By the seaside = on the coast在海边 13.It is fortunate for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是幸运的。 14.What is the climate like there? 那里的气候如何？ 15.so far 到目前为止=up to now 16.sound like…听起来像… 17.sound as if…听起来好像，似乎… 18.safe and sound 安然无恙 19.high-rise building 高层建筑 20.shopping mall=shopping centre 购物商场 21.get away from…摆脱…… 22.a great many 许多（后加名词复数）
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/60206033.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/60206033.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的
高中英外研版必修三表 Module 1 1.across prep.横；穿 2.boot n.靴；皮靴 3. continental adj.大的；大洲的 4.face vt.面向；面 5.range n.山脉 https://www.doczj.com/doc/60206033.html,ndmark n.志性建筑 7. gallery n.美；画廊 8. situated adj.坐落（某）的；位于（某）的 9. symbol n.象征；符号 10. located adj.位于 11. architect n.建筑 12. project n.划；目；工程 13. sculpture n.雕刻；泥塑 14. birthplace n.源地 15. civilization n.文明 16. ancient adj.古代的 17. opposite prep.在??面 18. sign vt.署 19.agreement n.；契 20.whereabouts adv.在哪里 https://www.doczj.com/doc/60206033.html,ern vt.治；治理 22.head n. 袖；人 23. representative n.代表 24. parliament n.国会；会 25. region n.地区；区域 26. geographical adj.地理的 27. feature n.特点 28. produce n.品；品 because of因；由于 be known as作??而出名 / 名 ever since自从??一直 in terms of据??；依据?? on the other hand另一方面；反来 little by little一点点地；逐地 Module 2 1.hunger n. 2.income n.收入