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牛津译林版 八年级上册8AUnit7知识点讲解

Co mic s t r ip & W elco me to the uni t

(

D. uses

4.I t's the bes t t ime to p lay foo tba l l outs ide.这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。

探究点:I t i s the bes t t ime to do s th.的意思为_______。

[指点迷津]I t i s t ime to do s th.的意思为“该做某事的时候了”。I t's the bes t t ime to do s th.意为“这是做某事的

最好时候”。

探究点:在一年四季的前面用介词。

[指点迷津]在一年四季的前面用介词i n,in sum m er在夏季,in spr i ng在春季,in winte r在冬季,in autumn 在秋季。

填入适当的介词

即时练习

)1. The food i s bad._______i t away,please.

A. Br ing

B. To br ing

C. Take

)2.I t's the bes t t ime_______the Great Wal l th i s year,I t hink.

A.to v i s i t

B. v i s i t ing

C.to v i s i t ing

D. v i s i t

)3.-_______do you l ike win te r?- Because I can go ska t ing.

A.Why

B.When

C.W here

D.W hat

)4.I t was ra in ing,but l wen t to school an umbre l l a.

A. wi th

B. have

C. withou t

)5.- What do you l ike do ing _______sum mer?

A. on B.i n C.to

Reading

[指点迷津]be f ul l o f的同义短语是be f i l l ed wi th。

The house i s fu l l o f peop le.=The house i s f i l l ed wi th people.

屋子里满是人。

[指点迷津](1)fa r away用作表语或状语,away可以省去,因此,far away=far;f a r away f rom=far f rom。

M y ho me i s fa r/fa r away.我家离得远。

His fac to ry i s f a r(away)f rom our schoo l.他的工厂远离我们学校。

(2)fa r(away)后不接宾语;far(away)f rom 后一定要接宾语。

(3)fa r f rom 除了表示距离的“远离”之外,还有“远远不,完全不,绝非”之意,后接名词、动名词或形容词。Far f rom read ing hi s l e t t e r,she d idn't open i t。别说看他的信了,她连信都没打开。

He i s fa r f rom (be i ng)r i ch.他一点也不富有。

()My home i s_______the company.

A.fa r away

B.fa r away f rom

C.f rom fa r away

D.fa r

探究点:hide f rom 有哪些意思?

他隐瞒了我们一些重要的事情。

在收获期间天下雨了。

W hat______________the re?

正:Her paren t s d i ed when she was a baby.

(3)表示原因,引导原因状语从句时,其谓语动词可以是动作动词,也可以是状态动词。As you weren't t her e,I l e f t a message.因为你不在那里,我留了个信儿。

根据汉语提示完成句子

③由于昨天天气很热,我去游泳了。

I wen t swim ming ______________yes te rday.

④气温突然开始下降。

5.The leaves tu rn green and the t empera tu re r i ses qu ick ly。树叶变绿,温度很快上升。

探究点一:leaves的原形是什么?有几种意思?

l eaves的原形有两种:一是动词leave(离开),leaves为第三人称单数形式;二是lea f(叶子),leaves为复数形式。在此是leaf的复数形式。

He of ten l eaves school a t 5in the a f t e rnoon.他经常在下午五点离开学校。

The leaves o f the t r ee began to tu rn yel low.这棵树上的叶子开始变黄。

根据汉语提示完成句子

①地上有几片落叶。

探究点二:turn在此用作连系动词还是行为动词?

[指点迷津]tu rn在此用作连系动词,意为“变得”。

You can't c ross the road un t i l the t ra f f i c l igh t s tu rn g reen.直到交通灯变绿你才可过马路。

[知识拓展](1)tu rn 也可作行为动词,意为“转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;转向;转变;转动”。常用短语:tu rn on打开,发动;turn o f f关掉;turn up调高;turn down 调低;turn a round掉过头,转过身;turn into变成。

(2) become 多指身份、职位等的变化,它强调变化的过程已经完成。后面可接名词或形容词。

He becomes a t eacher.

(3) ge t多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调的是“渐渐变得”,后常接形容词的比较级形式。

In win te r the days ge t shor te r,冬季白天变得较短。

(4)tu rn指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同,强调变化的结果。

The mi lk has tu rned bad.牛奶变质了。

Late r,h is f ace_____________________.

探究点三:r i se与ra i se有何区别?

[指点迷津](1)r i se是不及物动词,表示“升起”,其过去式、过去分词分别为rose,r i sen。

The sun i s r i s ing.太阳在升起。

He has to work har d to ra i se h i s fami l y.他不得不努力工作来养家糊口。

(

)④The house p r ice i s_______these days.

6.I t i s o f ten very cold and the t empera ture can d rop be low zero.

天气常常很冷,温度可能降到零度以下。

[指点迷津]be low 在此是介词,意为“在……下面(表示位置);在……掩饰之下(表示状态);不及;低于(表示比较)”。

①两者都可表示“低于”,under主要表示垂直在下的正下方,而be low 则不一定表示正下方(既可以是正下方也可以是非正下方)。换句话说,表示正下方,两者都可用;表示非正下方,则通常用be low。

Look a t the cupboard be low/under the s ink.

The c l imbers s topped 300 met res be low the top o f the mounta in.

登山队员们在离山顶300米处停了下来。

②两者均可表示数量方面的“少于”,但在现代英语中,以用under为多见。

There were under/be low for ty peop le a t the mee t ing.参加会议的人数不足40。

[提醒]在现代英语中,be low 表示“少于”,主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。

The tempera tu re i s two degrees be low zero.温度是零下2 度。

③若表示一物被另一物所覆盖,则通常用under。

The dog i s ly ing under the c lo thes.这条狗正躺在衣服下面。

(

D. o f be low

根据汉语提示完成句子

我有空时再来。

I wi l l come_______________ when I am f ree.

即时练习

)3.There w/// be a concer t_______t he a f te rnoon o f October/2.

A.in B.on C.a t D.for

)4. The sun_______in the eas t.

A.ra i ses

B.r i ses

C. goes

)5. The mea t smel l s t e r r ib le.I t mus t_______ bad.

A.i s

B.t urn

C. g row

D. ge t

Gra m mar

1.make breakfas t做早饭

make up组成;构成;编造;弥补make f r i ends交朋友make mis takes犯错;犯错误;出错make i t达到;成功;赶上;办成

Teachers' Day教师节(9 月10日)

Father's Day父亲节(每年6 月的第3 个星期日)

在元旦那天你干什么?What do you do______________?

3.f rom morn ing t i l l n igh t从早到晚

探究点:f rom morn ing t i l l n igh t的意思是_______。

[指点迷津]f rom morn ing t i l l n igh t的意思是“从早到晚”。

He was watch ing T V f rom morn ing t i l l n igh t l a s t Sunday.

上周日他从早到晚都在看电视。

根据汉语提示完成句子

(2) have a co ld强调状态,可以和一段时间状语连用。

I had a co ld fo r severa l days.我已感冒几天了。(不能说I caugh t a co l d fo r severa l days.)

[提醒]ca tch a cold中的a可以省略,但cold前有形容词修饰时则不能省略;have a co ld中的a不能省略,在口语中它等于have go t a co ld。

②S+V+O I can speak Engl i sh.我能说英语。

③S+V+P He i s a good s tuden t.他是一名好学生。

④S+V+IO+D O He g ives me a book.他给我一本书。

⑤S+V+D O+O C The s to ry made me sad.这个故事使我难过。

(

A. S+V

C. S+V+IO+D O

即时练习

( ( (

)1. The g i r l_______fo r a week l as t month.

A. ca tch a co ld

B.caugh t co l d

C. had a co l d )2.- When i s New Year's Day?-I t's_______.

A. on January l

B.January l

C. on January 2 )3.I t's t ime fo r school.

(

(

In tegra ted sk i l l s&Study sk i l l s

1. The t empera tu re w i l l be a round 9℃dur ing the day and4℃a t n igh t.

在白天温度将大约为9 摄氏度,在夜间大约为4 摄氏度。

探究点一:around的意思是______________。

[指点迷津]a t n i ght的意思是“在夜间”,相当于i n the even ing。

根据汉语提示完成句子

探究点:the res t of的结构在句中作主语时谓语动词用单数还是复数?

[指点迷津]the rest o f意为“剩余的……”,该结构在句中作主语时谓语动词用单数还是复数形式由of后面的名词所决定。

3. There wi l l be a f ew showers today,but i t wi l l be warm, w i th day t ime tempera tu res a round 18 o r 19 degrees.今天有几场阵雨,但天气很暖,白天气温大约在18到19摄氏度。

探究点:there be结构的将来时为_______。

(

①28℃_______

5.This i s Aunt Jane speak ing.我是简阿姨。

嘴蕉迷津]这儿的This i s不可以用I am 代替。这是打电话用语,打电话时说“我是……”时,要用This i s…speak ing。问对方是哪一位用Who's tha t?

- Th is i s Mike speaking.我是迈克。

(

同义句转换

即时练习

D. a l i t t l e

-_______ Danie l s peak ing.

D. You a re

D. minus twenty degrees cen t ig rade

(

[指点迷津]My f r i ends and I不可以写成I and my f r i ends。英语中当提到包括“我”在内的几个人时,将“我”放在最后。

①名词,意为“外面;外部;外边;外表;外观”。

This coa t i s s i lk on the ou t s ide.这件上衣外面是丝绸的。

②形容词,意为“外面的;从外面来的;外部的”。

I'd l ike to see an outs ide wor ld.我很想看一看外面的世界。

③副词,意为“在外面;外面地;向外面”。

The ca r i s wa i t ing ou ts ide.车子在外面等。

④介词,意为“在……外;除了”。

He i s ou t s ide the door.他在门的外边。

(2) ou t副词,意为“向外;在外;出去;出现;发生;问世;完全;消失;到终点;大声地”。

Let's go ou t.咱们出去吧。

用所给动词的适当形式填空

I use the kn i fe fo r meat.

[指点迷津](1)两者在词性上的差别:funny是形容词,意为“有趣的,滑稽的,奇怪的”;

fun是名词,意为“有趣的事”,有时也可用作形容词,意为“快乐的,有趣的”。

(2)两者含义上也有差别:funny表示“有趣的,滑稽的”,它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”,侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。而fun主要指“有趣,好玩”,不像funny那样强调“滑稽”。

W hat a fun s to ry!多有趣的故事呀!

I t's funny to see the man walk wi th h i s hands and head.看见那个男人倒立走路很滑稽。

(

D. exc i ted

Answer

(一)

(二)

1.i s f i l l ed wi th

2.B

3.h id;f rom us

4.①d id they harves t②c rops grow ③as i t was very ho t④began to d rop (三)

1.①around20℃②a t n igh t

2.i s

3.D

4.①twenty-e igh t degrees cen t ig rade/Ce ls ius ②minus twenty degrees (五)

Let's go ou t.咱们出去吧。

用所给动词的适当形式填空

I use the kn i fe fo r meat.

[指点迷津](1)两者在词性上的差别:funny是形容词,意为“有趣的,滑稽的,奇怪的”;

fun是名词,意为“有趣的事”,有时也可用作形容词,意为“快乐的,有趣的”。

(2)两者含义上也有差别:funny表示“有趣的,滑稽的”,它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”,侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。而fun主要指“有趣,好玩”,不像funny那样强调“滑稽”。

W hat a fun s to ry!多有趣的故事呀!

I t's funny to see the man walk wi th h i s hands and head.看见那个男人倒立走路很滑稽。

(

D. exc i ted

Answer

(一)

(二)

1.i s f i l l ed wi th

2.B

3.h id;f rom us

4.①d id they harves t②c rops grow ③as i t was very ho t④began to d rop (三)

1.①around20℃②a t n igh t

2.i s

3.D

4.①twenty-e igh t degrees cen t ig rade/Ce ls ius ②minus twenty degrees (五)

上海牛津版英语八年级上册八上8AUnit7U7同步讲义教案

学员编号: 年级:初二课时数: 学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师: 授课类型TUnit7(牛津8上)基础知识梳理 教学目标1、使学生能够基本掌握牛津8年级上册Unit7中的基础词汇及重要句型; 星级★★★★ 授课日期及时段 (建议5分钟) 批注:上面这幅图是第六单元课文中的插图,老师需要引导学生回忆第六单元的课文情节,并且引导学生展开想象接下来的故事情节,然后再带领学生进行课文学习,对比学生和课文给出的情节。 (建议20-25分钟) 想要看懂接下来的故事情节,揭开神秘的结局吗?让我们先扫开单词障碍吧! T同步-U1基础知识梳理

一、词汇Words 1. immediately adv. 立即;马上 e.g. I recognized her immediately. 我立刻认出了她。 He came immediately when he heard the news. 他一听到这个消息,马上就来了。 【近义】at once right now right away 2. snore v. 打鼾 e.g. My father was snoring again. 我的父亲又在打呼噜了。 We knew Dad was asleep because we could hear him snoring. 我们指导爸爸已经睡着勒,因为我们能听到他的鼾声。 批注:通过表演加深学生对这个单词的记忆。 3.attract v. 吸引 e.g. Last night’s concert was able to attract a big crowd. 昨晚的音乐会吸引了很多人。 Can a magnet attract steel and iron? 磁铁可以吸住钢铁吗? 【知识拓展】attractive adj. 吸引人的;引人入胜的 attraction n. 吸引力;吸引人的事物 e.g. She wears very attractive clothes. 她穿着漂亮的衣服。 I don’t find her attractive. 我发现她一点儿都不讨人喜欢。 Nowadays the Internet has more attraction for the young. 现在网络对年轻人有更大的吸引力。 批注:让学生注意+ive为形容词,+ion为名词;并且例举其他类似词汇, 如:act v. --- active adj. ---action n. 4. escape v. 逃脱;避开;溜走 e.g. The thief tried to escape from jail, but the police caught him. 那小偷试图要逃离监狱,但是警察逮住了他。 They escaped from the burning house. 他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。 批注:escape读音近似“一时开跑”,容易让学生联想到逃跑的意思。强调escape后常跟介词from。 5. interrupt v. 打断;中断;妨碍 e.g. Don’t interrupt me. 别打断我。 It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking. 在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。

译林版八年级英语上册第七单元知识点和测试

牛津英语8A 知识点&语法汇总 Unit7 知识点 1.-What do you like autumn? - Because it’s always sunny. Because 连词“因为”,引导原因状语从句 He didn’t go to school because he was ill. 【拓展】because of 介词短语,后面加n/pron. 不能加句子 We had a great time because of the good weather. 【注】Because 是从属连词,不能与so 连用 2.as 1)连词,意为“当……时候,随着” 常用来引导时间状语从句,表示从句与主句的动作同时发生Anne read the letter as she walked along the river. 2)连词,像...一样,由于,因为 As we’re students, we must obey the school rules. 3)介词,作为,如同 I’m sure she’ll do as you like.(表方式) He works as a doctor. 他当医生。 3.rise vi. 过去式rose 过去分词risen 1)上升,升起 The sun . 太阳在东方升起 2)上涨,增加,增大 The river has risen by two feet. 河水涨了两英尺 3)n. 上升,(工资)上涨 The workers demand a rise from next month. 4.grow

1) vi. 生长,成长 Rice grows in warm areas. 2) vi. 渐渐变得 我父亲渐渐变老了。 3)vt.种植,栽培 Grow vegetables on the farm 【固定搭配】grow up 长大grow into 长成...,发展成... 5.be full of = be filled with 充满… 两者区别不大,基本可以通用。Be full of 强调状态,be filled with 强调过程 The box is full of apples. = The box is filled with apples. 6.Forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事 Remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事 7.Be far away, be far from 与be+具体的距离+away from a.Be far away 意为遥远,后面不跟地点。Eg: My school is far away. b.Be far from 意为离…远,后面跟地点。Eg: My school is far away from my home. c.Be+具体的距离+away from 表示具体的远。Eg: My home is 20 kilometers away from the hospital. 8.What a perfect time to fly a kite!真是一个放风筝的完美时间啊!a.What + a/an +adj.+ 单数可数名词+主语+谓语! What a fine day it is! b.What+ adj. +可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! What kind women they are! 9.Turn 的用法 a.Turn 动词,意为变化,尤指颜色方面的变化。如:Her face turns red. b.Turn 动词,意为转弯。如:Turn left, and you will see the hospital on your right. c. Turn 名词,意为轮次。如:It’s your turn to read the book now. d.固定搭配:turn on/off 打开/关闭(电视或收音机等电器)turn up/down 将声

Unit7知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8A Unit 7 Seasons Ⅰ考点一览

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- export(出口): to send goods or services to another country for sale. - process(加工): to perform a series of actions or operations on something to change or transform it. - traditional(传统的): relating to the customs, beliefs and practices that have been passed down through generations. - production(生产): the process of making or manufacturing goods. - contribute(贡献): to give or provide something, such as money, help or ideas. - benefit(受益于): to gain advantage or profit from something. 2. 重点句子 - Silk originally came from China and was exported to other countries along the Silk Road. - Linen is a type of fabric that is made from flax fibers. - Wool is often used to make warm clothing because it is a good insulator. - Bamboo is a versatile material that can be used for making furniture, paper, and other products.

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8A U7Nobody wins(2)同步与提高 课文Review Escaping from Gork Part III After his supper, Gork lay down on his bed and fell asleep almost immediately. He started to snore. The noise s_____1_____ the cave. ‘Listen, everyone,’ I said. ‘Here’s my plan.’ From my pocket, I took my small, p_____2_____ laser torch. Because it was in a plastic case, the magnet could not a_____3_____ it. ‘We’ll use this to escape from the cage.’ I said. ‘First, I’ll melt the bars and then…’ Peter i_____4_____ me. ‘I know, Captain. Then you’ll use the torch to kill Gork.’ ‘Use your brain,’ I said. ‘If we kill Gork, how will we escape? We’re too weak to open the door. Here’s what we’ll do! We’ll…’ Moments later, we were all out of the cage. I went o_____5_____ to the bed, and stood beside Gork’s head. I said l_____6_____, ‘Gork, this is Nobody.’ Gork woke up. I aimed the torch at his eye and pressed the b_____7_____. The laser beam hit Gork in the eye. Gork r_____8_____, ‘I can’t see! My eye! The noise brought the kangaroos running into the room. ‘What’s wrong, Gork?’ they shouted. Gork shouted back, ‘It’s Nobody. Nobody attacked me. Nobody damaged my eye.’ The kangaroos laughed and said, ‘Nobody attacked him. Gork’s having a bad dream. Let’s go back to bed. Good night, Gork.’ 【答案】1.shook 2.powerful 3.attract 4.interrupted 5.over 6.loudly 7.button 8.roared 根据音标写单词 8A U7Vocabulary(牛津)

牛津译林版八年级上册8AUnit1-3语法点-形容词副词的原级、比较级与最高级精讲精练(含答案)

牛津译林版8A形容词副词的原级、比较级与最高级精讲精练 一、形容词的原级、比较级和最高级 1. 形容词的定义 形容词(adjective),简称adj.,是用来修饰事或物的属性特点性质的词,一般用于名词之前,用形容词的原级。 例:The picture on the wall is very beautiful. English is my favourite subject. He is very tall and strong. 程度副词very, so, too, enough, quite可用于修饰形容词原级。 例:The man is very/quite handsome. The tripes are too hot to eat. The food is so delicious that I can't wait to eat it. He is brave enough to fight with the bad guy. 2. 形容词的用法 1) 形容词作定语 形容词作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。 例:He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。 There is nothing important in today's newspaper. 今天报纸上没有什么重要内容。 2) 形容词作表语 形容词作表语,放在系动词(be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等)之后。例:Everything will be all right. 一切都会好的。 After a long walk, I felt tired. 走了很远的一段路后我累了。 3) 形容词作宾语补足语 形容词做宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。 例:He keeps the classroom clean every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。 People usually keep the vegetables fresh in the fridge. 人们常把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜。 4) 形容词的名词化,“the+形容词”表示一类人,相当于名词,用作主语或宾语。 例:The old often think of old things. 老人常想起过去的事情。 They are going to build a school for the deaf and the blind. 他们将要给聋人和盲人盖一所学校。 5) 形容词作状语 例:These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather, cold and hungry.

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