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最新外研版高中英语必修三单元测试题全套含答案

单元检测(一)

第一卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Beijing is the most beautiful city in China and Hong Kong is ________ safest and second most beautiful，according to ________ recent study.

A．a；the B．the；/

C．a；a D．the；a

22．—What ________ do you focus on when choosing a mobile phone for personal use?

—Its functions and standby time.

A．marks B．signs

C．symbols D．features

23．According to the art dealer，the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.

A．is expecting B．expects

C．expected D．is expected

24．Ireland lies ________ the northwest of Europe and ________ the west coast of Great Britain.

A．in；off B．to；on

C．in；across D．to；off

25．Da Shan，a Canadian，came to China for study in 1988 and he ________ great interest in traditional Chinese culture ever since.

A．showed B．has shown

C．shows D．had shown

26．The project certainly costs a big sum of money，but ________ all the citizens will benefit from it when it is completed.

A．in short

B．on the other hand

C．as a matter of fact

D．little by little

27．—What do you think of our school?

—Very beautiful.However，________ with the size of the whole city，your school does not seem big at all.

A．comparing B．to compare

C．compared D．compare

28．Ryan’s family ________ very large and his family ________ all fond of going hiking.

A．is；are B．are；is

C．is；is D．are；are

29．V enice in Italy，________ a number of small islands，attracts millions of tourists every year.

A．situated on B．located over

C．belonging to D．lied on

30．—Why does Mary look so happy?

—She，as well as her two classmates，________ to attend this year’s summer camp.

A．has been invited

B．was invited

C．have been invited

D．were invited

31．I can’t see much difference between the two notebook computers，but this brand costs ________.

A．twice as many

B．twice so many

C．twice as much

D．twice so much

32．This film enjoyed a good review，but ________ its box-office income，it wasn’t so successful.

A．in case of

B．in terms of

C．as a result of

D．in face of

33．At the meal，my father sat with his back against the window，and I sat________to him.

A．against B．across

C．opposite D．next to

34．—I heard you went to Qingdao this winter vacation.________？

—It’s fascinating and I was quite impressed.

A．Whereabouts is it

B．Is that right

C．What’s it like

D．How are you doing

35．To ________ many of the problems with foreign teaching styles，the CAIS has been working with the Chinese government to seek a better way.

A．cover B．correct

C．avoid D．accept

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Once upon a time，there was a very big fish named Bob.Bob was already the __36__ fish in the pond，but he wanted to be the biggest fish in the world.

One day，he was out catching __37__ for dinner.He __38__ to catch a very big fly.Before he could swallow it through，the big fly __39__ for his life.The fly promised Bob a magic wish if he would __40__ his life.

At first，Bob was very __41__ about giving up the largest fly he had seen.He was hungry.__42__ more than anything else on this planet，he wanted to be huge.

__43__ he decided to take the magic wish.The fly looked at him and said，“__44__ your wish，fish！”

“I want to be huge，really，really huge.I want to be bigger than any __45__ that ever lived，” Bob said to the fly.

“That’s really __46__，” the fly said to him.

Bob looked at the fly and said，“No，I’m smart！Aren’t you going to give me the __47__？”

“I will keep my promise，”the fly said，and with that Bob started to __48__.He grew and grew until he was so large that he __49__ live in the pond any more.Bob __50__ for water，but he was beached，and after a while he died.

The people fishing in their __51__，the people standing on the banks of the __52__，and the people who had stopped their cars on the highway，all __53__ in surprise at this big stupid fish that was __54__ on the side of the pond.

Everybody had a wonderful time __55__ Bob，who was of course eaten.

36．A.tallest B．cleverest

C．shyest D．largest

37．A.flies B．fish

C．animals D．birds

38．A.promised B．succeeded

C．managed D．tried

39．A.searched B．begged

C．waited D．struggled

40．A.protect B．rescue

C．spare D．keep

41．A.sure B．uncertain

C．worried D．pleased

42．A.And B．While

C．Until D．But

43．A.Finally B．Firstly

C．Surprisingly D．Doubtfully

44．https://www.doczj.com/doc/784926723.html, B．Remember

C．Tell D．Leave

45．A.animal B．fly

C．person D．fish

46．A.funny B．stupid

C．sincere D．royal

47．A.present B．wish

C．hope D．gift

48．A.grow B．change

C．increase D．add

49．A.mustn’t B．wouldn’t

C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t

50．A.longed B．sent

C．charged D．paid

51．A.seas B．nets

C．boats D．cars

52．A.water B．stream

C．river D．pond

53．A.wondered B．glanced

C．glared D．stared

54．A.swum B．stuck

C．shocked D．struck

55．A.except for B．besides

C．except D．as well as

第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Are the British people Europeans？This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians，who tend to think of all white men as Europeans.But the British，when they are in Britain，do not regard themselves as Europeans.The Europeans，to them，are those rather excitable foreigners from the other side of the English Channel，who have never learnt how to speak English.Europe is “the Continent”：a place full of interest for British tourists，but also the source of almost all the wars in which Britain has ever been involved.Thus，although geographically speaking Britain is a part of Europe，yet the fact that it is a separate island that has made its people feel very，very insular.They feel，and in many ways are，different from the rest of Europe and they sometimes annoy continental nations by failing to support them，or even to understand them，in time of need.

Where did the British people come from？This is an extraordinary interesting question，since they are a mixture of many different races，and all these races invaded Britain at various times from Europe.Nobody knows very much about Britain before the Romans came during the first century B．C.，but there had been at least three invasions before that.The first of these was by a dark-haired Mediterranean race called the Iberians.The other two were by Celtic tribes：first the Gaels，whose descendants are the modern Scots and Irish，some of whom still speak the Gaelic language；and secondly the Britons，who gave their name to the whole island of Britain.These were the people whom the Romans conquered.The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of their civilization，but they never settled in Britain in very large numbers，so the British race survived until the overthrow of the Roman Empire by the “barbarians”，i.e.the numerous Germanic tribes which overran the whole of Western Europe.

56．The purpose of the passage is to________.

A．talk about Europeans

B．discuss the origin of British people

C．argue for the superiority of British people

D．compare the Europeans with Africans and Asians

57．It can be known from the passage that________.

A．most people think white people are Europeans

B．there are many Africans and Asians living in Europe

C．white men are Europeans in the eyes of Africans and Asians

D．the British people think of themselves as Europeans

58．It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A．Europeans are those who are unable to speak English

B．those who invaded Britain came from the other side of the English Channel

C．Britain is a place full of interest for those excitable foreigners

D．Britain is the source of almost all the wars in Europe

59．Why do the British people feel very insular?

A．They are different from those people in the continent.

B．They sometimes fail to support the continental countries in time of need.

C．They are separated geographically from the continent.

D．They are considered very difficult to understand.

A black schoolboy was bludgeoned (连击) to death with an ice axe for “no other reason than the color of his skin”，a court heard yesterday.

Anthony Walker,18，was attacked while walking with his white girlfriend Louise Thompson to a bus stop with his cousin，Marcus Binns.Michael Barton，the 17-year-old brother of Premiership footballer Joey Barton，is accused of murder and conspiracy to cause grievous bodily harm to both Anthony and Marcus.Barton’s cousin Paul Taylor,20，admitted murdering Anthony，on Tuesday.

The court heard that，after the killing，Barton phoned his brother Joey and said，“Listen，I was there but I didn’t kill him，it was Chomper—Chomper killed him.”Taylor and Barton，both of Huyton，Merseyside，went by the nicknames Chomper and Ozzy.

There were gasps in court when the 2ft (60cm) axe used in the attack was shown to the jury.On the night of the attack，Anthony and Marcus were racially abused by a man as they waited for a bus opposite the Huyton Park pub，the jury was told.Sensing trouble，they started to walk to the next bus stop as a man shouted，“Walk，nigger，walk，” prosecutor Neil Flewitt QC said.

They took a short cut through a park when they realized they were being followed by a car，allegedly containing Barton and Taylor，but were ambushed there，he said.He continued，“In McGoldrick Park，Paul Taylor，Michael Barton and others confronted Anthony and Marcus.”

“Although Marcus and Louise were able to run away and escape their attackers，Anthony was not so fortunate.He was struck to the head and killed by a single blow from an ice axe.It is the prosecution’s case that the fatal blow was struck by Paul Taylor，but that the weapon was provided by Michael Barton.”

The jury was told Barton admits wanting to fight Anthony and Marcus but claims he did not intend to cause grievous bodily harm，and says he was not present when the fatal blow was struck.The case，at Preston Crow Court sitting in Liverpool，continues.

60．Anthony Walker was finally killed by________.

A．Michael Barton

B．Paul Taylor

C．Joey Barton

D．Ozzy

61．Why was Anthony Walker killed?

A．He was killed for no good reason.

B．The killer hated him.

C．He was black.

D．He had a quarrel with the killer.

62．What did NOT Michael Barton do in the case of murder?

A．He threw an ice axe toward Anthony Walker.

B．He abused Anthony Walker.

C．He beat Anthony Walker.

D．He was a conspiracy in the murder.

63．From the story we can learn there is serious________in England.

A．sexual discrimination

B．age discrimination

C．racial discrimination

D．unexpected violence

Betty and Harold have been married for years.But one thing still puzzles old Harold.

How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa，talking，go out to a ballgame，come back three and a half hours later，and they’re still sitting on the sofa？Talking?

What in the world，Harold wonders，do they have to talk about?

Betty shrugs.Talk？We’re friends.

Researching this matter called friendship，psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men.No matter what their age，their job，their sex，the results were completely clear：women have more friendships than men，and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendship is “marked and unmistakable”．

More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend.Those who could were likely to name a woman.Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend，and almost always it was a woman.More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend，most trusted person，or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress (感情危机)．“Most women，”says Rubin，“identified (认定) at least one，usually more，trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment，and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”

“In general，”writes Rubin in her new book，“women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support，but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part，Rubin says，interactions (交往) between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”．

“Even when a man is said to be a best friend，” Rubin writes，“the two share little about their innermost feelings.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.”

64．What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that________.

A．he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband

B．women have so much to share

C．women show little interest in ballgames

D．he finds his wife difficult to talk to

65．Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to________.

A．a male friend B．a female friend

C．her parents D．her husband

66．According to the text，which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?

A．Ending his marriage without good reason.

B．Spending too much time with his friends.

C．Complaining about his marriage trouble.

D．Going out to ballgames too often.

67．Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?

A．Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.

B．Women are more serious than men about marriage.

C．Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.

D．Women depend on others in making decisions.

People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother’s Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Father’s Day，on the third Sunday in June.

Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915.Ann Jarvis from Grafton，West Virginia，had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers.She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.

In 1909，Mrs.Dodd from Spokane，Washington，thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers.She wanted to honor her own father，William Smart.After her mother died，he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter.In 1910，the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane.Senator Margaret Chase Smith

helped to established Father’s Day as a national commemorative day，in 1972.

These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.

These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mother’s Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery.On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.

68.According to the passage，which of the following about the second Sunday in May is NOT true?

A．It is a day to show love to mothers.

B．It is a day to wear carnations.

C．It is a day for people to visit the cemetery.

D．It is a day for many people to attend religious services.

69．Choose the right time order of the following events.

a．The first Father’s Day was observed.

b．Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance.

c．Father’s Day became a day for national observance.

d．The idea of honoring fathers was brought up.

A．a，b，c，d B．d，a，b，c

C．b，a，c，d D．d，a，c，b

70．Who plays the most important role in Father’s Day becoming a national commemorative day?

A．Mrs.Dodd.

B．Margaret Chase Smith.

C．Ann Jarvis.

D．Woodrow Wilson.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is an English saying “__71__” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. __72__

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. __73__ If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. __74__ __75__They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

A．Laughter can prolong one’s life.

B．As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.

C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.

D．It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.

E．Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.

F．Laughter is the best medicine.

G．They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.

第二卷

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Music is the international language.The songs sung or playing by instruments are beautiful to people everywhere.Popular music in America is that every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones, but listen to music before class, after class and at lunch.There are other kinds music that are important to Americans.One is called folk music, it tells stories about common life of Americans.Another is called western or country music, started by cowboys whom would sing to the cows they were watching out.Today, any music about the love between a country boy and his girlfriend are called western or country music.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

寒假里你和几位朋友一起参加了由国际旅行社组织的旅游观光活动，你们参观了下面五个城市，留下了很深的印象。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文，总结这次环球之旅的见闻和感受，以便与其他国际友人交流。

注意

During the winter vacation，I took part in a tour around the world organised by the International Tourist Agency._______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

单元检测(一)

1．A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A7.B8.C9.B

10．C11.C12.B13.A14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A19.C20.C

◎听力材料

Text 1

W：You’re going to Chicago tomorrow，aren’t you?

M：Yes，I thought I’d fly，but then I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying.

Text 2

M：Miss，what time is Flight 452 for Boston?

W：It leaves at 3∶50 p．m.，but you must check in one hour before the plane leaves.

Text 3

W：I heard John had got 605 on the TOEFL test.

M：Really？I got only 537 last time.

Text 4

M：Now what seems to be the trouble，Mrs.Stephen?

W：I’ve been very weak lately，and last night I had some chest pain.Please examine me.

Text 5

M：Excuse me，is it my turn now？I have been waiting for some time.

W：I’m sorry.The doctor is very busy.

Text 6

M：I’m going to the museum this Sunday afternoon.Many beautiful paintings from Europe will be shown there.Do you want to go with me?

W：How I want to go there！But my best friend will get married on Sunday.

M：What a pity！Shall I take some photos of the pictures for you?

W：That’s very kind of you.

Text 7

W：I hope we’ll have a good flight.

M：So do I．I don’t like flying.

W：Are you going on holiday?

M：No，I am traveling on business.I’m a salesman.I work for a computer company.

W：How interesting!

M：And you?

W：I am a physicist.I am going to give some lectures.

M：Really？In English?

W：Yes，of course.Scientists all over the world speak English.

M：Would you like to have a drink?

W：No，thank you.

Text 8

M：Hello，Ms.Smith.How do you do?

W：Good afternoon，Mr.Brown.Glad to meet you.

M：Please sit down.

W：Thank you.

M：You told me that you would like to work in our company.Why are you interested in our company?

W：Well，I work in a bank now，but I have long been interested in foreign trade.Your company has a good name，and it is just the type of company I’d like to work in.

M：I see.Do you speak any foreign languages?

W：Yes，I do.I speak German，French and a little Spanish.

M：That’s fine.Did you bring your personal history?

W：Yes，here it is.

M：Good.I think we can take you https://www.doczj.com/doc/784926723.html,e here at 9∶00 and I’ll introduce you to our president.

W：Thank you.

Text 9

W：How did you feel the first time you talked with a foreigner in English?

M：Nervous.I felt very nervous.

W：Why did you feel nervous?

M：That was many years ago in New York.I was asking a man in the street how to get to the nearest station.I was worried that I might not be able to make myself understood.So I gave every word slowly and clearly.

W：Did he reply this time?

M：He nodded and smiled，but did not reply.So I repeated it more slowly.

W：Did he understand you?

M：Yes，he said as slowly and clearly，“Sorry，I...no...English.”

Text 10

Mike finished most of his work and had a short break.He dialed the number 792-6165.Mary answered the phone.Mike apologized for his rushing off that morning.He had a very important appointment.He felt very sorry he couldn’t stay at home to look after the children.Mary said she had taken them to the hospital at eleven o’clock.She would buy a birthday cake for them tomorrow.She’s got a novel for Susan and a football for John.Mike was satisfied and started to work again.

21．D[考查冠词用法。第一空形容词最高级前应用定冠词the；第二空泛指最近的一次研究。] 22．D[考查词义辨析。mark痕迹；标记；sign符号；迹象；symbol象征；符号；feature(表示某物或某人所具备的不同于同类的)特色，特点。句意为：——在挑选一款个人使用的手机时你着重看哪些特点？——功能和待机时间。]

23．D[考查被动语态。句意为：根据古董商的期待值，这幅画至少要卖一百万美元。painting与expect

之间为被动关系。]

24．A[考查方位介词。因为爱尔兰属于欧洲，故用介词in；因其离英国西海岸不远，故用介词off。] 25．B[考查动词时态。时间状语ever since通常与现在完成时连用。句意为：大山，一个加拿大人，1988年来到中国学习，自从那以后他就对中国的传统文化显示了极大的兴趣。]

26．B[考查短语辨析。in short总之；on the other hand另一方面；as a matter of fact实际上；little by little逐渐地。句意为：这项工程肯定会花费很多钱，但另一方面当它建成后所有的市民都会从中受益。] 27．C[考查非谓语动词。compared with/to...表示“与……相比”，用作状语。]

28．A[考查主谓一致。family是集合名词，把它当作整体看时，谓语动词用单数形式；看作家庭中的每个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。]

29．A[考查短语辨析。根据句意可知威尼斯坐落于一些岛屿上。situated on意为“坐落于……上”，此处作定语，修饰前面的名词，相当于which is situated on...；B项中over指“在正上方”，表示的是一种垂直概念；lie作“位于”讲时，不能用于被动语态。]

30．A[考查主谓一致及时态。“A＋as well as＋B”结构作主语时，谓语动词单复数与A保持一致。根据句意可知“玛丽现在很高兴”，现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响，所以A项正确。] 31．C[考查倍数表达。后面的句子补充完整应是：but this brand costs twice as much as that brand。] 32．B[考查介词短语。in case of如果，假使；in terms of从……方面来说，就……而言；as a result of 作为……的结果；in face of面对。句意为：这部电影赢得了好评，但是从票房收入来看，这部电影并不是很成功。]

33．C[句意为：吃饭的时候，父亲背对窗户坐着，我在父亲对面坐着。opposite to在……对面；against 靠着；反对；across表示“在……对面”时其后直接跟宾语；next to紧挨着。]

34．C[考查交际用语。根据答语可知上句是问此人对青岛这座城市的印象。Whereabouts is it？它在哪里？Is that right？是那样吗？Wha t’s it like？它是什么样子的？How are you doing？你怎么样啦？] 35．C[考查词义辨析。cover掩蔽，遮盖；correct纠正，改正；avoid避免；accept接受。句意为：为了避免国外教学风格上的问题，中美国际学校与中国政府一起一直致力于寻求更好的方法。] 36．D[由句意“Bob已是池塘里最大的鱼，但它却想成为全世界最大的鱼”可知D项正确。]

37．A[由下文中多次提到的“fly”可知，此处Bob是在捉苍蝇(fly)。]

38．C[由下文Bob和fly的对话可知，Bob已经抓到一只大苍蝇。manage to do sth.设法完成了某事。] 39．B[句意为：苍蝇乞求Bob饶了它的命。beg for乞求，符合句意。search for寻找；wait for等待；struggle for为……而奋斗，均不符合句意。]

40．C[spare有“放过”之意，这里是fly在求饶。]

41．B[be uncertain about对……感到犹豫。句意为：Bob最初对放弃这只它见过的最大的苍蝇感到犹豫不定。]

42．D[句意为：虽然它很饿，但是(but)世界上任何事情都没有比它想变大更重要。]

43．A[根据前文对应的“At first”，这儿表示它最后(Finally)下定决心了。]

44．A[name在此意为“说出……”。]

45．D[由文章第一段“...he wanted to be the biggest fish in the world.”可知D项正确。]

46．B[由下文“No，I’m smart！”可知，Bob是在反驳苍蝇说的话，所以空白处应填与smart意思相反的stupid。]

47．B[Bob担心它的愿望不会实现，问道：你不打算让我实现这个愿望吗？由下文fly的回答也可推知，B项正确。]

48．A[由下文“He grew and grew...”可知，随着苍蝇的话，Bob开始长大(grow)了。]

49．C[Bob长得太大了，不能住在池塘(这个小地方)了。]

50．A[句意为：Bob渴望得到水。long for渴望；send for派人去请(取)；charge for要价；pay for支付。]

51．C[由关键词“fishing”可知，钓鱼应该是在船上。]

52．D[从前文两次提到这条鱼生活在一个池塘(pond)里，所以人们应该是站在池塘边上。]

53．D[所有的人都吃惊地注视(stare)着Bob。]

54．B[指Bob陷(stick)在池塘边。]

55．C[根据全文以及下文的定语从句可知，这里应该用except。]

56．B[由第一段第一句“Are the British people Europeans？”和第二段全文可知B项正确。]

57．C[由第一段第二句“This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians...as Europeans.”可知C 项正确。]

58．B[通读第一段内容可推出，B项正确。]

59．C [由第一段倒数第二句“Thus ，although geographically...it is separate island that has made its people

feel very ，very insular.”可知C 项正确。]

60．B [细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Barto n’s cousin Paul Taylor,20，admitted murdering Anthony ，

on Tuesday.”可知B 项正确。]

61．C [细节理解题。由第一段内容可知C 项正确。]

62．A [细节理解题。由第六段最后一句“It is the prosecutio n’ case that the fatal blow was struck by Paul

Taylor ，but that the weapon was provided by Michael Barton.”可知A 项正确。]

63．C [主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，在英国有很严重的种族歧视。]

64．B [细节理解题。由文章第二段可知Harold 所不能理解的是女性们总有说不完的话，因此B 项正

确。]

65．B [细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句“Whereas a woma n’s closest female friend might be the first

to tell her to leave a failing marriage...”可知已婚妇女更愿意对同性朋友谈心。]

66．C [细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段最后一句“For the most part...of ‘manly behavior ’．”可知，男

人不愿在公众场合抱怨自己的婚姻，故C 项正确。]

67．A [细节理解题。由文章最后一段第一句中的“...the two share little about their innermost feelings”

可知男人们不愿把隐私告诉他人，故A 项正确。]

68．C [细节理解题。由文章最后一段第六句“It is also...visit the cemetery.”可知C 项错误。]

69．B [细节理解题。由文章第二段及第三段内容可知B 项正确。]

70．B [细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to established

Fathe r’s Day as a national commemorative day ，in 1972.”可知是参议员史密斯于1972年帮助父亲节推广为全国性节日的。]

71．F 72.G 73.D 74.C 75.B

短文改错

Music is the an international language.The songs sung or playing played

by instruments are beautiful to people everywhere.Popular music in America is that what

every student likes.Students carry small radios with earphones, but and

listen to music before class, after class and at lunch.There are other kinds ∧of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk music, it which

tells stories about ∧the common life of Americans.Another is called western or country music, started by cowboys whom who

would sing to the cows they were watching out\.Today, any music about the love between a country boy and his girlfriend are is

called western or country music. 参考范文

During the winter vacation，I took part in a tour around the world organised by the International Tourist Agency.I paid a visit to many famous and interesting cities in different countries with my friends，and I was much attracted by their beautiful scenery and wonderful cultural relics.

While traveling in Beijing，in the north of China，I was much impressed by its long history.What made me surprised most was the development of New York，a city in north-eastern America.Then I found the oldest buildings in the world when I came to the north-eastern part of Egypt to visit Cairo.Rich culture in London and beautiful art in Sydney also attracted my attention most while I traveled in southern Britain and south-eastern Australia.

I was totally absorbed in the wonderful world，and I wish I could visit them a second time one day in the future.

单元检测(二)

第一卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．According to the report，________number of smokers will increase to 2 billion by________year 2030.

A．the；/ B．a；the

C．the；the D．a；/

22．After three years’ efforts，they can afford to buy a house that________about six feet by ten at last.

A．measured B．measuring

C．measures D．is measured

23．My sister always takes her neighbour as an example，who is just senior to her________two years and has got a lot of cups.

A．by B．of C．to D．at

24．Nowadays a lot of people would like to keep away from the________cities and decide to live in the countryside for the environmental problems.

A．crowded B．noisy

C．distant D．polluted

25．A number of tests have been carried out to________if these drugs have any side effects.

A．find out B．look for

C．make sure D．work out

26．________well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.

A．Do B．Doing

C．Done D．Being done

27．In the face of the big fire in October in this area，many people moved out________.

A．to escape burning

B．to escape being burned

C．escaping burned

D．escaping burning

28．________Switzerland is a small country，it’s crowded with tourists from all over the world every day.

A．Since B．As

C．Although D．Unless

29．I’m afraid that further________should be made to make sure all the children have education up to the age of 15.

A．progress B．attempts

C．efforts D．achievements

30．—Yesterday I watched the film The Founding of a Republic deep into the night.

—Oh，________

—So exciting.

A．how do you find it?

B．I didn’t get that.

C．whom do you like best?

D．don’t mention it.

31．The medical report shows that you’re improving but________you still need to be in hospital for a couple of days.

A．whether B．what

C．why D．that

32．Traditionally，men are expected to earn money to support the family________women stay at home and raise children.

A．but B．while

C．because D．since

33．The kidnappers(绑匪) demanded the sum of $100,000________the sailors’ safe return to their country.

A．instead of B．in terms of

C．as a result of D．in exchange for

34．Due to the use of new farming technology，the grain output________in the past 5 years.

A．has doubled B．has been doubled

C．doubled D．was doubled

35．—Hello！What’s happening across the street?

—Round the corner________a poor old woman of about sixty.

A．does lie B．lies

C．lays D．does lay

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Years ago，I was on a long flight，during which a voice from the speaker said，“We won’t__36__drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead.Please make your seat belts fastened.”Many passengers became__37__，talking about it with each other.At once it became__38__in the plane.

Soon，lightening__39__the darkening sky，and within moments the__40__was like a boat on waves in the storm.One moment it was__41__up by the storm；the next，it was thrown as if it were to__42__onto the ground.All the passengers were__43__.Some cried.Some prayed(祈祷)．The__44__seemed hopeless.I wondered if we could__45__it through the storm.

Then I noticed the little girl next to me.Surprisingly，the storm seemed to mean__46__to her.She was__47__，looking through a picture book.Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would__48__again，but she never showed a(n)__49__of worry or fear.The little girl wasn’t afraid at all__50__all the adults were scared to death.Finding me watching her，the girl smiled at me and said，“Don’t worry.My father is the pilot.He is taking me home.Take it easy.He will take us home safely.”

When the plane was out of__51__，I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in__52__.“I said my

father would take us home safely.”

Many kinds of storms may__53__us：diseases，difficulties...They can easily darken our sky and__54__our planes into hard times.Let us__55__：Love is the pilot.It will help us out of trouble.So take it easy.

36．A.serve B．take

C．get D．sell

37．A.excited B．comfortable

C．happy D．nervous

38．A.noisy B．quiet

C．warm D．cold

39．A.broke out B．came about

C．lit up D．gave off

40．A.ship B．plane

C．train D．seat

41．A.lifted B．cut

C．turned D．shut

42．A.jump B．fly

C．land D．drop

43．A.surprised B．scared

C．glad D．interested

44．A.weather B．question

C．future D．action

45．A.make B．reach

C．win D．finish

46．A.something B．anything

C．everything D．nothing

47．A.funny B．frustrated

C．sad D．calm

48．A.talk B．read

C．play D．sleep

49．A.book B．story

C．expression D．impression

50．A.and B．when

C．so D．since

51．A.order B．date

C．fashion D．danger

52．A.turn B．time

C．return D．front

53．A.trouble B．help

C．encourage D．stop

54．A.introduce B．invite

C．throw D．change

55．A.ask B．remember

C．explain D．wonder

第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

“Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes at reducing population growth but more by accident than design.While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce the birth rate，Brazil has had better result without really trying，”says George Martine at Harvard.

Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990，and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average.Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990，an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World

countries.

Martine puts it down to，among other things，soap operas (通俗电视连续剧) and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s.Both played an important，although indirect，role in lowering the birth rate.Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas.Colobo，Brazil’s most popular television network，shows three hours of soaps six nights a week，while three others show at least one hour a night.Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.

“Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction (生育)，they describe middle and upper class values—not many children，different attitudes towards sex，women working，” says Martine.“They sent this message to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of family life and other values，which were put into a very attractive package.”

Meanwhile，the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers.“This led to an enormous change in consumption (消费) patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction，”says Martine.

56．According to the passage，Brazil has cut back its population growth________.

A．by educating its citizens

B．by careful family panning

C．by developing TV programmes

D．by chance

57．According to the passage，many Third World countries________.

A．haven’t attached much importance to birth control

B．would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rate

C．haven’t yet found an effective measure to control their population

D．neglected the role of TV plays in family planning

58．The phrase “puts it down to” (Line 1，Para.3) is closest in meaning to “________”．

A．attributes it to B．sums it up as

C．finds it a reason for D．compares it to

59．Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate because________.

A．they keep people sitting long hours watching TV

B．they have gradually changed people’s way of life

C．people are drawn to their attractive package

D．they popularize birth control measures

O·Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an exciting life.He did not go to school for very long，but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old，O·Henry went to Texas，where he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper，and then had a job in a bank.When some money went missing from the bank，O·Henry was believed to have stolen it.

Because of that，he was sent to prison.During the three years in prison，he learned to write short stories.After he got out of prison，he went to New York and continued writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories，because simple as the tales were，they would finish with a sudden change at the end，to the reader’s surprise.

60．In which order did O·Henry do the following things?

a．Lived in New York.

b．Worked in a bank.

c．Traveled to Texas.

d．Was put in prison.

e．Had a newspaper job.

f．Learned to write stories.

A．e，c，f，b，d，a B．c，e，b，d，f，a

C．e，b，d，c，a，f D．c，b，e，d，a，f

61．People enjoyed reading O·Henry’s stories because________.

A．they had surprise endings

B．they were easy to understand

C．they showed his love for the poor

D．they were about New York City

62．O·Henry went to prison because________.

A．people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper

B．he broke the law by not using his own name

C．he wanted to write stories about prisoners

D．people thought he had taken money that was not his

63．What do we know about O·Henry before he began writing?

A．He was well-educated.

B．He was not serious about his work.

C．He was devoted to the poor.

D．He was very good at learning.

One day，a few years ago，a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine.He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools.He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag，but he had put Rupert，the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture，in a large brown suitcase (箱子)．At the airport desk，he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper.He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.

When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake.He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.

64．Who wrote the story?

A．Rupert’s teacher.

B．The neighbour’s teacher.

C．A medical school teacher.

D．The teacher’s neighbour.

65．Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?

A．He needed it for the summer term in London.

B．He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.

C．He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.

D．He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.

66．What happened at the airport?

A．The skeleton went missing.

B．The skeleton was stolen.

C．The teacher forgot his suitcase.

D．The teacher took the wrong suitcase.

67．Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?

A．He is very angry.

B．He thinks it rather funny.

C．He feels helpless without Rupert.

D．He feels good without Rupert.

The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free https://www.doczj.com/doc/784926723.html,ter it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games.This is the usual meaning of the word today.People spend a lot of their spare time playing football，basketball，tennis and many other sports.Such people play because they want to.A few people are paid for the sport they play.These people are called professional sportsmen.They may be sportsmen for only a few years，but during that time the best ones can make a lot of money.

For example，a professional footballer in England makes more than ￡3,000 a year.The stars make a lot more.International golf and tennis champions can make more than ￡50,000 in a year.Of course，only a few sportsmen can make as much money as that.It is only possible in sports for individuals，like golf，tennis and motor-racing.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this：the stars can make more money from advertising than from sport.An advertisement for sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food.They allow the companies to use their names or a photo of them and they are paid for this.Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.

68．A “professional” sportsmen is someone who________.

A．likes sports very much

B．makes money by playing a sport

C．makes a lot of money

D．plays a sport for a number of years

69．The word “sport” now usually means________.

A．organized games

B．professional games

C．hunting wild animals and birds

D．games played during people’s spare time

70．“Organized games” are games________.

A．played at special times

B．which help to get good exercise

C．played by organizations

D．in which the players know what they can and can not do

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.__71__.

So, you have to give a speech─and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble (结结巴巴) over words, you talk too long and you bore your audience. Later you think，“Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheer up! __72__. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible and use pictures, charts and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. __73__. Don’t talk over their heads and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience and the occasion. Be brief. __74__. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? __75__.

A. It doesn’t have to be that bad

B．Take several deep breaths before your speech

C．This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech

D．Say what you have to say and then stop

E．Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with

F．Never forget your audience

G．Give it a try and see what happens

第二卷

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We’ll never forget the day which my classmates and I paid a visit to a chemistry factory last week. It was a larger one with nearly 2,000 workers. It looked a garden and we could see colorful flowers, grass and trees anywhere. We also visited some workshops and saw workers worked very hard. We talked with them and learned a lot of. We understood them further. On the way home we felt tiring. We all thought that we had a very good day. We real hoped that we could get more chances of leave the school and learn social experience.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，现在在美国学习。请根据下表的提示给某英文报社写篇文章，介绍你在美国学习的感受。

注意：1.

2．词数：100左右。

________________________________________________________________________

单元检测(二)

1．A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A7.C8.B9.B

10．A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A

◎听力材料

Text 1

W：Pardon me.Would you please show me the way to the post office?

M：Sure.Go straight ahead and take the second turn on your left.

Text 2

M：Two tickets for tonight’s show，please.

W：I’m sorry.They’re all sold out.

Text 3

M：Nancy，what do you do after you get up in the morning?

W：I brush my teeth，wash my face and have breakfast.

Text 4

W：Ticket，please！Could I see your ticket，please?

M：I’m afraid I didn’t have time to get one.I was a bit late.

W：Well，that’s OK，where are you going?

M：London.I’d like a return.

W：That’ll be ￡6.40.

Text 5

W：What can I do for you?

M：Will you show me a pen，please?

W：How do you like this one?

M：Let me have a look.All right，I’ll take it.

Text 6

M：I’d like to book a ticket to Los Angeles for next Monday.

W：Just a second.

M：I’ll need a ticket with an open return.

W：TWA has a flight leaving at 9∶25.

M：I guess that’s OK.What time should I check in?

W：You have to be there half an hour before it leaves.

Text 7

W：Bob，can we really afford a holiday?

M：Now listen，Peggy.You work hard and I work hard.We’re not talking about whether we can have a holiday.We are talking about where and when.

W：Shall we go to Sweden?

M：Sweden’s colder than Sheffield.I’d rather not go to Sweden.

W：What about Florida？Florida’s warmer than Sheffield.

M：Yes，but it’s a long way.How long does it take to get from here to Florida?

W：All right.Let’s go to Hawaii.

M：You must be joking.How much would it cost for the two of us?

W：But the brochure says the problem of money will disappear.Bob，where do you really want to go?

M：

W：Yes，they’re right on our doorstep and so close to our home.

Text 8

W：Why do we have to walk to the station？And where is it?

M：It’s just down that road...I think.

W：Look！There is a policeman！Ask him the way.

M：All right.I’ll go and ask.

W：So，what did he say?

M：Well，we have to walk down this road，take the first turn on the left.Then walk until we come to the river and...

W：The river?

M：Yes，it’s over there，and there’s a bridge.Across the bridge，we will be able to see some road signs which will tell us the way.

W：But how far is it？How long does it take to walk there?

M：About fifteen minutes，if we walk quickly.

W：Fifteen minutes！We may be late for the train.And with these heavy bags，too！I think we ought to take a taxi.

M：Not at this hour.Look at the traffic.It’s moving very slowly.We can get there just as quickly as on foot.

W：Well，I can’t possibly carry this bag any farther.

M：All right.Let me take it，then.

W：Don’t be silly.You can’t carry two bags at the same time.

M：Yes，I can.The bags aren’t that heavy...hmm!

W：You see！They’re heavier than you thought!

M：Perhaps it’s not such a bad idea after all.

W：What isn’t such a bad idea？What do you mean?

M：Taxi！Taxi!

Text 9

W：How did you feel the first time you spoke English to a foreigner?

M：Nervous.I felt quite nervous.

W：Why did you feel nervous?

M：That was many years ago in New York City.I was asking a man in the street how to get to the nearest station.I was worried that I might not be able to make myself understood.So I said every word slowly and clearly.

W：Did he understand you?

M：He nodded and smiled，but did not reply.So I repeated even more slowly what I had said.

W：Did he reply this time?

M：Yes，he said as slowly and clearly，“Sorry，I’m not English.”

Text 10

When I was 16 years old，I took the entrance examination of a technical school，run by a Japanese，which was famous for its strictness.The applicants stood in line to wait for their turn.Soon it was my turn to enter the test room.There were two men sitting in their chairs side by side.One was old and the other was young.“Sit down！”the young man ordered.

“Thank you.”I sat down.

Then the old man asked，“Why do you want to come to our school？”

“I want to be a manager.”

“Do you think you can be a manager？”he asked.

“Sure！”I answered.

The old man nodded.Suddenly the young man ordered loudly，“Attention！” I stood up at once.

“Take two steps forward！”

I did so and stood in front of him.The young man gave my face a ringing slap and asked，“What does that feel like？”

A sudden idea came into my mind，I slapped him back heavily in the face with my strength and answered，“It feels like this.”

“Good！”said the old man，smiling.

Finally I was admitted.

21．C[考查冠词。第一个空表示“……的数量”需用the number of；第二个空特指2030年，因此year 前使用定冠词the。句意为：根据那份报告，烟民的数量到2030年会增加到20亿。故选C项。] 22．C[考查动词用法。measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，无被动语态。句意为：经过3年的努力，他们终于可以买得起一栋6×10英尺的房子。]

23．A[考查介词。句意为：我姐姐经常把只大她两岁还获得了很多奖杯的邻居当成榜样。by引导的短语可以表示谓语动词增加或减少的数量，is just senior to her by two years表示只大了她两岁，故选A项。] 24．D[考查词义辨析。句意为：现在很多人因为环境问题想要远离受污染的城市，决定到乡下生活。由句意可知，D项正确。]

25．A[考查动词短语。句意为：做了一系列的实验来查明这种药品是否有副作用。find out查明，弄清；look for寻找；make sure确保，确认；work out计算，算出。]

26．B[由句子结构可知，应用动名词短语作句子的主语。do与动名词省略的逻辑主语(you)是主谓关系，应用主动形式，故选B项。]

27．B[考查不定式的用法。escape意为“逃脱”，后接doing形式作宾语。句意为：面对这个地区十月份的大火，很多人搬了出去避免被烧到。不定式作目的状语，由句意可知B项正确。] 28．C[考查状语从句。句意为：尽管瑞士是一个小国，但每天都挤满了来自世界各地的游客。since 表原因，意为“既然”；unless表条件，意为“除非”；as表时间或原因，意为“因为；当……时候”；although 表让步，意为“虽然，尽管”。故选C项。]

29．C[考查词义辨析。make progress取得进步；make attempts作出尝试；make efforts作出努力；make achievements做出成就。由句意可知选C项。]

30．A[考查交际用语。根据后一句答语句意可知是询问电影怎么样。故选A项。]

31．D[考查宾语从句。根据句意，but连接的两个从句，均为show的宾语从句，第二个从句前的that不可省，故选D项。]

32．B[考查并列连词。根据句意，表示前后两者的对比，故使用连词while。but多用于表示前后语义方面的转折。]

33．D[考查介词短语。instead of取代；in terms of就……而言；as a result of由于……的结果；in exchange

for交换。句意为：绑匪索要十万美金换取船员的平安回国。故选D项。]

34．A[考查动词时态。时间状语in the past/last＋一段时间，一般与现在完成时连用，表示产量加倍，应为主动语态。故选A项。]

35．B[考查倒装。句意为：——你好！街道对面发生什么事了？——街角附近躺着一个大约60岁的可怜老妇人。地点状语放在句首且主语不是人称代词时要用全部倒装，故选B项。]

36．A[飞机飞行过程中突遇暴风雨，因此无法正常给客人提供饮料和食物。飞机上的饮料和食物都是免费提供给乘客的，因此不能选sell。]

37．D[飞机遇上暴风雨意味着将有一定危险，因此乘客会感到紧张。]

38．A[从上文“...talking about it with each other...”可知机舱内会变得有些嘈杂。]

39．C[从下文“ the darkening sky”可知天空漆黑一片，闪电是亮的，故此处是“闪电照亮了黑暗的天空”。]

40．B[飞机在暴风雨中飞行，被风吹得摇摆不定。]

41．A[飞机摇摆不定，像飘在暴风雨中海浪上的小船，时起时落。]

42．D[飞机被吹得好像要跌落到地面上。]

43．B[坐飞机遇上暴风雨天气，人通常会感到害怕。]

44．C[飞机上下起伏、摇摆不定，让人感到未来生死未卜，希望渺茫。]

45．A[make it幸免于难，渡过难关。]

46．D[从下文“The little girl was n’t afraid at all...”可知这场暴风雨似乎对这个小女孩没有任何影响，因此是“mean nothing to her”。]

47．D[从下文小女孩对作者说的话可以看出她很镇定。]

48．B[从上文“looking through a picture book”可知她在看书。]

49．C[小女孩很镇定，她从未露出担忧或害怕的表情。]

50．B[当其他成人乘客吓得要死的时候，小女孩却一点儿也不害怕。]

51．D[从下文小女孩说“I said my father would take us home safely.”可知飞机安全穿过了暴风雨，脱离了危险。]

52．C[我对小女孩笑，小女孩也回应给我一个笑脸。in return作为回报。]

53．A[生活中，疾病和困难等就像飞机飞行中遇到的暴风雨，困扰着我们。]

54．C[疾病和困难等生活中的“暴风雨”常常使我们进入很艰难的时期。]

55．B[让我们记住，爱是飞机驾驶员。爱可以帮助我们穿越一切艰难困苦。]

56．D[细节理解题。文章第一段第一句“more by accident than design”相当于“more by chance than on purpose”。故选D项。]

57．C[推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句“...countries such as India...really trying”以及第二段最后一句“an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.”可知C项正确。] 58．A[词义猜测题。由上下文确定put it down to中的it指上文巴西成功降低人口增长率的事实，句中to后接的是导致这一事实的两大原因(电视剧和分期付款计划)，前后显然是一种因果关系。attribute to 意为“归因于……”。]

59．B[细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“Most soaps...in big cities.”及第四段第一句“...they describe middle and upper class values—not many children...working”可知B项正确。]

60．B[根据故事的发展顺序，不难看出答案是B项。]

61．A[细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“People liked his...finish with a sudden change at the end，...”可知A项正确。]

62．D[细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“When some money...to have stolen it.”可知D项正确。]

63．D[推理判断题。从第一段第五句“He did not go to school...to know.”以及最后一段第二句“During the three years in prison...stories.”可知D项正确。]

64．D[从文章第一句“One day，...a neighbour of mine.”可以得知，作者是老师的邻居。]

65．B[从文章第一段“the skeleton to be used in his lecture”可知B项正确。]

66．A[从文章第二段第一句“he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake”可知A项正确。]

67．B[从文章最后一句“He often wonders what...found Rupert.”可知B项正确。]

68．B[由第一段“A few people are paid for the sport they play.These people are called professional sportsmen.”可知B项正确。]

69．A[第一段“This is the usual meaning of the word today.”中的the word 指的是sport，this指的是organized games，故选A项。]

【2020年】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总

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