考点分布备考指南
1.重点单词如experience, bury, occur等的识记、理解、固定搭配。词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。
3.重点短语如pick up, end up等的理解及应用。
disaster n [,di'zɑ:st?] 灾难
flood n [fl?d] 洪水
hurricane n ['h?rik?n] 飓风lightning n ['laitni?] 闪电thunderstorm n ['θ?nd?st?:m] 雷暴tornado n [t?:'neid?u] 龙卷风column n ['k?l?m] 柱状物；柱状体experience vt [ik'spi?ri?ns] 经历cause vt [k?:z] 引起；导致current n ['k?r?nt] 海流；潮流latitude n ['l?titju:d] 纬度furniture n ['f?:nit??] 家具
bury vt ['beri] 埋葬
feather n ['fee?] 羽毛
fur n [f?] （动物的）毛皮occur vi [?'k?:] 发生
tropical adj ['tr?pik?l] 热带的
equator n [i'kweit?] 赤道
rotating adj旋转的；循环的
violent adj ['vai?l?nt] 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的wave n [weiv] 波浪
strike vt& n [straik] (struck; striken)（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击
cemetery n ['semit?ri] 墓地；公墓
coffin n ['k?fin] 棺材
ruin vt[…ruin]毁坏
ash n [??] 灰
erupt vt [i'r?pt] （火山的）爆发；喷发
lava n ['lɑ:v? ] 熔岩；岩浆
tidal adj ['taid?l] 受潮水影响的；有涨落的
专题解读知识清单
单词和短语必修三M3
M3单词表
volcano n [v?l'kein?u] 火山
previous adj ['pri:vj?s] 以前的
eruption n [i'r?p??n]（火山的）爆发；喷发possibility n [,p?s?'bil?ti] 可能；可能性earthquake n ['?:θkweik] 地震
terrifying adj ['t?rifaii?]吓人的；可怕的luckily adv ['l?kili] 幸运地；幸亏
thankfully adv ['θ??kfulli] 感激地；满怀感谢地
hopefully adv ['h?upfuli] 满怀希望地；有希望地
sadly adv ['s?dli] 伤心地；不幸地
fortunately adv ['f?it??nitli] 幸运地；幸亏
warning n ['w?:ni?] 警告
worldwide adj ['w?:ld,waid] 全世界的
active adj ['?ktiv] 积极的；活跃的
damage n& v ['d?mid?] 损失；损害
M3短语
pick up 卷起；掀起
take off 去掉
on average 平均起来
end up 以……结束
set fire to 放火（焚烧）……catch fire 着火put out 扑灭（火）take place 发生
in all 总共；总计
项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词1.disaster n. 灾难
2.cause vt. 引起；造成
3.bury vt. 埋葬
4.occur vi. 发生
5.strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击
6.ruin vt. 毁坏
7.active adj. 积极的；活跃的
8.damage n.& v. 损失；损害
9.experience vt.经历→experienced adj.有经验的
10.furniture n.家具→furnish vt.装备；配备
11.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→ violence n.暴力
12.possibility n.可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的
13.terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的→terrify vt.使害怕
14.luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏→lucky adj.幸运的→luck n.运气
15.thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankful adj.感激的
16.warning n.警告→warn v.警告
重点短语1.pick_up卷起；掀起；拾起；接(某人)；偶然学会；情况转好
2.take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞
3.on_average 平均起来
4.end_up 结果为……；以……结束
5.set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)……
6.catch_fire 着火
7.put_out 扑灭(火)；生产；制造
8.take_place 发生，进行
9.plenty_of 许多；大量
10.in_all 总共；总计
单元知识预览
重点单词短语精讲
1.experience vt.经历；体验n.经历；经验
[教材原句]Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?
你认识曾经经历过其中一种事件的人吗？
experience in/of在……方面的经验
by/from experience 通过经验，从经验中
experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
[例句研读]
①From/In my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time.
根据我的经验看，人们不经常做饭主要有三个原因：能力、金钱和时间。
②They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.
他们不仅有经验、有见识，而且耐心、善解人意。
[名师指津]
experience作“经历”讲时，是可
数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名
词，其前可以用little, much 等来修
饰。
举一反三
(1)用experience的适当形式填空
①In the last thirty years, our country ___________________great changes.
②The professor referred to his _________________ abroad when he gave us a talk.
③Young as he is, he is very__________________in money matters.
(2)完成句子
④我们的英语老师有20年的教学经验。
Our English teacher has________________________________________________.
⑤从我的经验来看，这些事情从未长久过。
_______________________, these things never last very long.
⑥提到这件事，我禁不住想到开始上高中时所经历的事情。
At the mention of this, I can't help calling up_____________________ when I began my senior school.
2.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心
[经典例句]You will have to bury yourself in your studies if you want to pass the exam.
如果你想通过考试，就得专心致志地学习。
bury one's head/face in hands用手捂住头/脸
bury oneself in ＝be buried in 埋头于；专心于
[例句研读]
①She couldn't stand the pain so that she buried her face in hands and sobbed uncontrollably.
她忍受不了疼痛，以至于捂住脸不由自主地抽噎起来。
②Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been buried in/buried himself in his studies.
自高考失意后，他埋头苦学。
举一反三
完成句子
(1)_____________(bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.
他用双手捂住脸，试图控制住哭泣。
(2)He is____________________his books, paying no attention to anything else.
他埋头于书本，其他事一概不问。
3.occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现
[教材原句]Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
几乎所有这些飓风都发生在美国，从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科地区。
sth. occurs to sb. 某人想到……；……出现在某人头脑中
It occurs to sb. to do sth./that ...某人想到……
[例句研读]
①A good idea occurred to me while I was watching TV.
我看电视时想到了一个好主意。
②It never occurs to him that he should make such great success in teaching career.
他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。
举一反三
单句语法填空
①It's incredible that the idea occurred _______ him in a dream.
②It never occurred to him_____________ (ask) anyone.
③It occurred to him ___________ he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
4.strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；打动；敲钟；擦，划(火柴) n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工
[教材原句]By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.
到19世纪90年代末他已搬到了加尔维斯顿，并于1899年，也就是飓风袭击的前一年在那里去世。
strike sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位打某人某处
be struck by 被……打动
sth. strikes sb. 某人突然想起……
It strikes sb. that ... 某人突然想到……
be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
[例句研读]
①As I watched them, an idea struck me.
我看着他们时，突然产生了一个想法。
②It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.
我突然想到，我们应该制定一个新的计划。
③Staff at the hospital went on strike to protest against the incident.
医院员工举行罢工，以抗议这起事件。
举一反三
根据语境选出strike的词性和词义
(A)v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(B)v.突然想到
(C)v.打动(D)v.敲钟
(E)v.擦，划(火柴) (F)n.罢工
①Last night a hurricane struck the city.
②At midnight you'll hear the clock strike twelve.
③He quickly struck a match to light his cigarette.
④It suddenly struck me that I had forgotten to lock the door.
⑤The union leader called on the workers to go on strike.
⑥What struck us most was his bravery.
5.ruin vt.毁坏；毁灭n.[C](pl.)废墟，遗迹；[U]毁坏，毁灭
[教材原句]She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.
她回到家发现所有的家具都已被洪水毁坏了。
be ruined by被……破坏
in ruins 成为废墟，遭到严重破坏
fall into/come to ruin 被破坏了，被毁了
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
[例句研读]
①Three days later, the fire was put out and some 500 blocks lay/were in ruins.
三天后火被扑灭了，大约500个街区夷为平地。
②In some places, roads built to help farmers fell into ruin/came to ruin.
在一些地方，用来帮助农民的道路完全毁坏了。
举一反三
完成句子
1.No matter how famous a brand is, it can be__________once it betrays the trust of consumers. 无论一个牌子多么有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任，它就有可能会毁灭。
2.In some places, roads built to help farmers______________
在一些地方，修建用来帮助农民的道路被毁坏了。
6.pick up卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转，恢复
[教材原句]Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street — or even in the next town.
龙卷风能够卷起汽车、火车甚至房子，把它们卷到邻近的街道——甚至邻近的城镇。
[例句研读]
In the literature class, our teacher asked us to pick out all the words in the poem that suggest homesickness.
在文学课上，我们的老师让我们找出这首诗歌中所有暗示思乡之情的词汇。
pick out 选出；辨别出
pick up speed 加速
举一反三
写出下列句中pick up的含义
①He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman.
②The school bus picks up the children three times every day.
③The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.
④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.
2.end up结果为……；以……结束
[教材原句]The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up in the sea.
科格伦的墓地被飓风毁掉，结果灵柩也被冲到大海里去了。
end up＋adj./doing结果为……
end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end (up) in 以……告终；结果为……
end up as 作为……而结束
[例句研读]
①Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up gaining weight soon again.
有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重却又增加了。
②If we neglect our future, we'll end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.
如果我们忽视我们的未来，我们就会像图画中的这个人一样，以失败告终。
举一反三
单句语法填空
①We were going to see a film, but ended up __________ (chat) all day. ②The lecture ended up_________a poem of an ancient Chinese poet. ③As a child he wished to become a singer, but he ended up ________a driver.
考点分布
备考指南
1.重点句式如现在分词短语作结果状语等的理解、分析和应用。
在理解的基础上掌握过去完成时，现在分词短语作结果状语的用法，并能够在遇到
专题解读
假定你是李华，你校将于3月25日上午8:30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你班的外教怀特先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。 注意：1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. White,
How are you going? I am writing to invite you to serve as the judge of our English speech contest, whose topic i s “Love the Earth”. It is expected that the contest will last 2 hours, from 8:30 am to10:30 am on March 25th on the second floor of our school hall.
We will be very grateful if you could set aside some time and attend the contest. As an honored guest, you are expected to make a speech at the end of the contest. We are looking forward to seeing you that day.
Please contact me if you have any questions.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
句子和语法
必修三M3
2.过去完成时的理解及应用，特别是现在完成时与过去完成时的区别。
一个句子的时候准确分析和判定，形成正确的做题思路。提高语法填空、短文改错做题准确率。
3.M3重点单词、短语的复习和巩固。
一、重点单词回顾
1.___________n . 灾难
2.___________vt . 引起；造成
3.___________ vt . 埋葬
4.___________vi . 发生
5.___________vt .& n . (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击
6.___________vt . 毁坏
7.___________ adj . 积极的；活跃的 8.___________ n .& v . 损失；损害 9.experience vt .___________→___________ adj .有经验的 10.furniture n .___________→furnish vt .___________ 11.violent adj .___________强烈的→ ___________ n .暴力
12.possibility n .___________→___________ adj .可能的→___________ adj .不可能的 13.terrifying adj .吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj .感到害怕的→terrify vt .___________ 14.luckily adv .幸运地；幸亏→___________adj .幸运的→___________n .运气 15.thankfully adv .感激地；满怀感谢地→___________ adj .感激的 16.warning n .警告→___________v .警告 二、重点短语回顾
1.___________卷起；掀起；拾起；接(某人)；偶然学会；情况转好
2.___________ 去掉；脱掉；起飞
3.___________ 平均起来
4.___________ 结果为……；以……结束
5.___________ 放火(焚烧)……
6.___________ 着火
7.___________ 扑灭(火)；生产；制造
8.___________ 发生，进行
9.___________ 许多；大量 10.___________ 总共；总计
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He is an ________________ teacher and has twenty years' teaching _____________.(experience)
知识清单
举一反三
M2单词短语回顾
2.It _____________me that the big tree had been ____________________ by lightning and was dangerous for us to go under it.(strike)
3.After the heavy hurricane, the village was left in ______________ and the villagers' hope for a good harvest was ___________.(ruin)
4.The terrible weather made it ___________________ for us to go on vacation and there is a_________________ that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)
用本单元所学短语完成下列句子
1.His health is _____________ quickly during a recreation vacation.
2.You'll soon _______________ in debt if you keep on spending money that way.
3.Only the shell of the factory is left though the fire has been _____________.
4.There are thirty people ______________ in the party who will travel to Hainan.
M3句式讲解
1.They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。
[句式分析]
句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，具体构成如下：
leave ＋宾语＋宾补(形容词、副词/名词、介词短语/doing/ done /to do)
[例句研读]
①Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。
②On hearing the bad news, he hurried home, leaving the book lying open on the table.
一听到这个坏消息他就匆忙回家了，那本书还打开着放在桌子上。
③They covered him with a blanket, only leaving his eyes exposed.
他们用毯子给他盖上，只把眼睛露在外面。
举一反三
(1)单句语法填空
①They walked off and left me ___________ (sit) there alone.
②When he went home, he left the work __________________ (unfinish).
(2)完成句子
③他匆匆忙忙地下了公交车，将雨伞遗忘在车上了。
He got off the bus hurriedly, ______________________________________.
④去年他的父母双双去世，使他成为孤儿。
His parents both died last year, _______________________.
2.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。
[句式分析]
现在分词短语作结果状语。
[例句研读]
He didn't come to attend her birthday party, making her very sad.
他没来参加她的生日晚会，这使她非常伤心。
举一反三
1.Her husband died in 1924,_______________(leave) her with five children.
2.He studied hard every day, ______________(make) him pass the final exam.
3.When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。
[句式分析]
There is/was the possibility of ...(+名词) 表示“有……的可能性”。
There is/was the possibility that...(+句子)表示“某件事情是有可能的”。
[例句研读]
许多人相信任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。
①Many people believe there is the possibility of danger in any situation when strangers meet.
许多人相信，任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。
②There is a possibility that skilled experts will be able to forecast some frightening natural disasters accurately in the future.
熟练的专家有可能准确地预测一些在未来发生的可怕的自然灾害。
There be 结构还有哪些固定的句式？使用的时候需要注意什么？和小伙伴们讨论并总结一下吧。
（一）过去完成时谓语动词形式：had done
过去完成时的被动语态形式：had been done
（二）过去完成时的概念
1.表示在过去某一时间或者过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作。
He had shut the door before the dog came up.在那狗走过来之前，他已将门关上了。
2.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。At the age of ten, he had learned 500 English words.十岁的时候，他已经学了500个英语单词了。He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.我们知道的时候，他已经病了一个星期了。
语法精讲之过去完成时
3.常用hope, expect, think, intend, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。We had expected that you would be able to win the match.我们本期望你能赢得这场比赛的。
1. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _______________ (do) it. Was it you?
2. We ______________ ( not meet) our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names.
3. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____________ (eat) everything!
4. The country life he was used to ______________ (change) greatly since 1992.
5. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _______________ (do) for me.
6. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _____________ (rise) sharply in the past decade.
在理解过去完成时的基本概念及判定方法之后，对比一下过去完成时与现在完成时的不同是什么并和小伙伴们进行讨论总结。
必修三M3 单词和短语分层作业
时间: 30分钟分值: 38分
一、基础过关：单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分）
1.What ________ (导致) her to change her mind?
2.People say that lightning never ________(袭击) twice in the same place.
3.The poor child had never ________ (经历) kindness.
4.Before they moved into the new building, they bought a lot of new ________(家具).
5.They dug a pit to ________(掩埋) the rubbish.
6.At the beginning of June an event ________ (发生).
7.Is there any ________(可能性) that we'll see you this weekend?
8.A ________ (羽毛) floats in the air, especially on a windy day.
9.There are a great many great ________ (灾难) in the history of China.
10.How do you control your mood not to ________ (爆发)?
11.Hearing a ________ (警告) that an earthquake was on the way, the whole family ran to the square quickly.
12.That must have been a ________ (可怕的) experience for you.
举一反三
13.________ (不幸地) , he missed the chance.
14.The bad weather ________ (破坏)our trip.
15. He takes an ________ (积极的) part in the school activities.
二、能力提升：短语填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
选择适当的短语完成下列句子，注意短语形式可以进行适当变化。
in all ,catch fire, pick up, take off ,because of , set fire to, on average, put out ,end up, of all time
1. Don't smoke here,or you will ____________ the oil.
2.The teacher ________ a pencil and handed it to me.
3.____________, the mark of the students can be 90.
4.We'll have to do something to ________ your mind ________ it, I guess.
5.Their game always ________ in a quarrel.
6.At last firemen ______________a big forest fire in California.
7.This kind of dust mask sells well ____________ the bad weather.
8.Albert Einstein is truly one of the greatest minds ________.
9.There were twenty ____________ at the meeting.
10.No one seems to know how the building ____________.
三、拓展应用：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the world's leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.
London
London's flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier (水闸) has protected the city from the threat of flooding,but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.
There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London's flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.
Paris
Over a six week period in July and August 2003,more than 11,400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration(脱水) and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity (强度) are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?
One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(排放).
In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building "Flower Tower", which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.
An estimated 250,000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coal-fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.
1.What problem should be settled now in London?
A. How to protect the city's property.
B. Where to build its flood defences.
C. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.
D. How to improve the function of the old flood defences.
2.Which of the following measures CAN'T solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?
A.Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.
B.Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes.
C.Forbidding the city to build "Flower Tower".
D.Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.
3.The purpose of the passage is ________.
A. to tell us how to protect the big cities
B. to give advice on how to defend natural disasters
C. to explain what causes flood and heat waves
D. to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Big Cities Facing Big Disasters
B. Big Disasters in the Future
C. The Increase of Natural Disasters
D. Solutions to Natural Disasters
必修三M3 句子和语法分层作业
时间:35分钟分值:40分
一、基础过关：单句填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.By the time they arrived, we ________ (get)everything ready.
2.By the end of last year,10 000 trees ________ (plant) in that village.
3.The new suspension bridge ________ (design) by the end of last month.
4.When they got to the field, the football match ________ already________ (start).
5.His village ________ (flood) in the heavy rain,so he moved to his parents' house.
6.She returned home and found all her furniture________ (ruin) by the flood.
7.He ________(work) for more than 10 hours before we arrived.
8.They ________ (want) to help but couldn't get there in time.
9.The crazy fans ________ (wait) patiently for two hours before the movie star arrived.
10.He said he ________ (finish) his homework.
二、能力提升：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella __1__ (invent) as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows __2__ first invented it. What __3__ (know) to us is that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected __4__ its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In Europe,the Greeks __5__ (be) the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as ____6_____(protect) against rain were the ancient Romans.
By __7__ eighteenth century, the umbrella had been used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much __8__ (light) in weight. It wasn't __9__ the twentieth century that women's umbrella began to be made in a whole variety of colors.
Nowadays the umbrella __10__ (use) both for the rainy and sunny days.
三、拓展应用：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__1__You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc..Then decide a good, regular time for studying. __2__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. __3__ Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material. __4__ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. Tests help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over-worried.
__5__ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. Maybe you are an average(普通的) student.
F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G. This will help you understand the next class.
必修三M3 单词和短语参考答案
一、基础过关：单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分）
1.caused
2.strikes
3.experienced
4.furniture
5.bury
6.occurred
7.possibility
8.feather
9.disasters
10.erupt 11.warning 12.terrifying 13.Unfortunately 14.ruined 15.active
二、能力提升：短语填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.set fire to
2.picked up
3.On average
4.take; off
5.ends up
6. put out
7.because of
8.of all time
9.in all
10.caught fire
三、拓展应用：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
1-4 DCDA
必修三M3 句子和语法参考答案
一、基础过关：单句填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
1.had got
2.had been planted
3.had been designed
4.had, started
5.had been flooded
6.had been ruined
7.had worked 8.had wanted 9.had waited 10.had finished
二、能力提升：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.was invented
2.who
3.is known
4.with
5.were
6.protection
7.the
8.lighter
9.until 10.is used
三、拓展应用：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1.E
2.B
3.C
4.G
5.A
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相 互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案； 弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身； 按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1
高中英语外研版必修三单词表 Module 1 1. across prep. 横过；穿过 2. boot n. 长统靴；皮靴 3. continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的 4. face vt. 面向；面对 5. range n. 山脉 6. landmark n. 标志性建筑 7. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 8. situated adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的 9. symbol n. 象征；符号 10. located adj. 位于 11. architect n. 建筑师 12. project n. 计划；项目；工程 13. sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑 14. birthplace n. 发源地 15. civilization n. 文明 16. ancient adj. 古代的 17. opposite prep. 在……对面 18. sign vt. 签署 19. agreement n. 协议；契约 20. whereabouts adv. 在哪里 21. govern vt. 统治；治理 22. head n. 领袖；领导人 23. representative n. 代表 24. parliament n. 国会；议会 25. region n. 地区；区域 26. geographical adj. 地理的 27. feature n. 特点 28. produce n. 产品；农产品 because of 因为；由于 be known as 作为……而出名/闻名 ever since 自从……一直 in terms of 据……；依据…… on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说little by little 一点点地；逐渐地 Module 2 1. hunger n. 饥饿 2. income n. 收入 3. poverty n. 贫穷 4. human n. （与动物等对比的）人 5. development n. 发展 6. index n. 指数 7. measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 8. goal n. 目标 9. expectancy n. （根据概率得出的）预期数额 10. position n. 位置 11. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练 12. figure n. 数字 13. household n. 一家人；家庭 14. homeless adj. 无家可归的 15. charity n. 慈善团体 16. crowded adj. 拥挤的 17. freeway n. 高速公路 18. inhabitant n. 居民 19. similarity n. 类似；相似 20. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 21. location n. 位置；所在地 22. tourism n. 旅游业 23. transport n. 交通工具 24. industrial adj. 工业的 25. polluted adj. 受到污染的 26. smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 27. vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的 28. entertainment n. 娱乐 29. exchange n. 交换 at the top of 在……顶端 at the bottom of 在……底部 make effort 努力 be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关 be close to 接近；靠近 Module 3 1. disaster n. 灾难
高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1
You can't take hei pionuse seriously: she never keeps her word.她答应的爭不必为真，她从来 说话不算数。 I 16. : He acts as though he didn't know anything ? were/did...（与现在柑反） 一 i about it.他表现得好像他对这件来一点儿也 as if/though + -s would do...（与过去相反） \不知道似的。 J had done...（与将来相反）j “好像 ...” j She talks about it agam and again as though she I I j would never end ?她反复谈论那件爭，好像永 I 远谈不完的样子。 I :He behaved as if notlmig had happened ?彳也装 : 丨作若无其爭的样子。 I 17. apologize to sb. for sth. M 某事向某人道歉 You should apologize to your teacher for coniuig late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师 道歉。 14. ask pernussion of sb.请求某人的许「W Ask pernussion of your father 请求你父亲的 允许 吧。 15 ? without permission 未经许可 We can't take photos here without pemussion. 未经 许可，我们不能在此照相。 make ail apology to sb. for sth. 18. It is obvious that...显然 forgive + f sb. stli.① j sb. for （domg ） sth.② ① 原谅某人某爭 ② 原谅某人（做）某事 20. keep one's word 守信用,履彳亍承诺 The captain made ail apology to die passengers for the delay caused bv the bad weather.船长 J J 冈为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道 歉。 It is obvious that he is a brave man.很明显他 是一 个很勇敢的人。 We willmgly forgive him his faults.我们愿意 宽恕 他的过错。 Please fbigivc me for mteimpting you. 请原谅 我打 岔。
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
高一英语必修3知识点总结 Unit1 1.take place：发生take place of 代替，取代 take place 指有计划安排“发生”“举行” happen 指没有计划安排“发生” break out 指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生 1.starve ：饥饿starve to death 饿死 starve for 渴望 be starved of sth.急需，缺乏 1.in memory of 纪念，追念 in charge of 负责，掌管 in search of 寻找 in case of 万一 1.play a trick on sb. 给某人开玩笑（恶作剧） 2.辨析gain ,win,get,earn,acquire Gain 指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而获得，所得到东西有一点价值 Win 含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”Get普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能得到 Earn意为“赚的“有得到报酬 Acquire获得，取得一般指经过漫长过程而逐渐获得
1.gather与collect gather 强调分散的东西聚集在一起 collect 对某物进行收集 1.award,prize,reward award奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少 prize 指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖 reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答（酬金，赏金） 1.admire:钦佩，admire sb. for sth. 2.look forward to 期待，期望 3.turn up 出现 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是 1.keep one’s word 守信用 2.apologize to sb. for doing/sth. 向某人道歉 3.set off 出发，动身 4.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。。。 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 1.while 用法 （1）当。。。。时候he fell asleep while he was watching TV （2）只要while there is life ,there is hope
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/842724043.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/842724043.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的
高中英外研版必修三表 Module 1 1.across prep.横；穿 2.boot n.靴；皮靴 3. continental adj.大的；大洲的 4.face vt.面向；面 5.range n.山脉 https://www.doczj.com/doc/842724043.html,ndmark n.志性建筑 7. gallery n.美；画廊 8. situated adj.坐落（某）的；位于（某）的 9. symbol n.象征；符号 10. located adj.位于 11. architect n.建筑 12. project n.划；目；工程 13. sculpture n.雕刻；泥塑 14. birthplace n.源地 15. civilization n.文明 16. ancient adj.古代的 17. opposite prep.在??面 18. sign vt.署 19.agreement n.；契 20.whereabouts adv.在哪里 https://www.doczj.com/doc/842724043.html,ern vt.治；治理 22.head n. 袖；人 23. representative n.代表 24. parliament n.国会；会 25. region n.地区；区域 26. geographical adj.地理的 27. feature n.特点 28. produce n.品；品 because of因；由于 be known as作??而出名 / 名 ever since自从??一直 in terms of据??；依据?? on the other hand另一方面；反来 little by little一点点地；逐地 Module 2 1.hunger n. 2.income n.收入
必修3第3单元单词短语讲解 1.Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌 1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧! 2). 赌金,赌注 3). 意见,猜测[+(that)] My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。 You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him v. 赌, 赌钱 1）. I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。 2）. He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight. 在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定 I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨！ 2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布 景, 道具布置
3.tale故事；传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 4.permit/ allow allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为： 1、allow/permit sth 2、allow/permit sb to do sth 3、allow/permit doing sth 如：①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。 ②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices． ④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices． ⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library. permission是permit的名词形式 5.go ahead本意“前进” 6.go ahead“随便，请自便”“继续”着手做某事；尽管去做；不要 等（常用于祈使句） 7.“May I ask you a question”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以问
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and