(1)文章细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。
(2)命题人员会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。
(3)这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右。
1.直接信息题
【典例】（2020·某某卷A篇节选）
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A. A plane ticket.
B. A book by Corinne Szabo.
C. A special T-shirt.
D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据50 Honorable Mentions这一段“Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”，由此可知，纪念奖是送的T恤，故选C。
【点拨】第一步：依据题干信息，选择定位关键词
细节理解题直接信息题一般是对文章局部内容的考查，且题目相对简单，所以，不必通篇细读全文，可先通过题干信息来选择定位关键词。关键词主要是题干中的名词，动词和数词，即问题的核心信息。
第二步：依据关键词，回原文定位信息进行比对
确定了定位关键词后，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与题干有关的关键词，回到原文进行信息定位，然后将选项内容与原文信息比对，得出正确答案。
2.间接信息题
【典例】（2020·某某卷B篇节选）
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids andmissing important events to study.“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,”she says.However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her
degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that’s pretty powerful.
What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?
A. Her health.
B. Her time with family.
C. Her reputation.
D. Her chance of promotion.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ”，可知，主人公为了学业，不能陪伴孩子，故选B。
【点拨】间接信息题相比直接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。此类题目需要考生将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，有时还需要进一步的加工或整理。
3.数字计算题
【典例】（2020·某某卷A篇节选）
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Six.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据3 Grand Prizes中第一句“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each
of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. ”可知，旅
行可以携带两个人，故选A。
【点拨】数字计算题要求考生在原文中找到有关的数字信息，再对相关的信息和数字进行分
析和理解，利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，确定答案。
A
Essay petition
The aim of this contest is to encourage great student writers and to give them a leg-up in their studies.
Prizes
One Grand Prize winner will receive: $1,000 in cash; the essay published in our magazine’s May 2021 issue; an interview with our magazine’s author.
Ten First Place winners will receive:$500 in cash; their names and essay titles listed in our magazine's May 2021 issue.
Fifty Honorable Mention winners will receive: a $ 50 gift card to our online shop.
Requirements
*The length of the essay should be between 500-700 words.
*Write an essay on the topic of: How FoodAffects Our Mood.
*Please write about three reasons for believing in your thesis(论点)statement in the form of body paragraphs and back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.
*Do not write about yourself and don’t explain why you deserve to win the prizes.
Deadlines
Early-Bird Deadline: May 4, 2020--Free for the entry.
Deadline: June 5,2020--$ 5 for the entry.
Extended Deadline: July 22，2020--$ 10 for the entry.
1. What will One Grand Prize winners be rewarded with?
A. Receiving $1500 in cash.
B. Having their essay titles listed in the magazine.
C. Receiving a gift card to the particular online shop.
D. Gaining an opportunity to meet the magazine's author.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“an interview with our magazine’s author”可知，特等奖将有和杂志主编见面的机会。故选D。
2. Which of the following meets the requirements?
A. Writing an essay of more than 800 words.
B. Submitting an essay about food nutrition.
C. Expressing your strong desire to get the award.
D. Supporting your reasons with credible evidence.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。答案定位到“Requirements”部分,“Please write about three reasons for believing in your thesis(论点)statement in the form of body paragraphs and back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.”请在文章主体部分，写出3个论据来支撑你的论点，论据要从可信度高的资料中获得，要是实用的证据。故选D。
3. When can you submit your essay for free?
A. June 4, 2020.
B. May 25, 2020.
C. March4, 2020.
D. July 25, 2020.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。答案定位到“Deadlines”部分，“Early-Bird Deadline: May 4, 2020--Free for the entry.”可知20202年5月4日以前是免费的，故选C。
B
When 17-year-old Wolf Cukier accepted an internship (实习) at NASA's
Goddard Space Flight Center, he expected to be challenged and gain insights into
pursuing a career in physics. Instead, the high school junior attained worldwide
fame for an achievement—finding a new planet!
The teenager was tasked with examining images of the changes in star
brightness in search of evidence of planets outside our solar system. “I was pretty
much spending my summer looking at data and images on a puter screen,”Cukier
said. “About three days into my internship, I saw a signal from a system called TOI1338. At first, I thought it was a star eclipse (遮光) but the timing was wrong. It turned out to be a planet.”
And it was no ordinary planet either. Further research by Cukier and a team of scientists from Goddard revealed that TOI 1338 b, as it is now called, is a rare planet —a world orbiting two stars. Cukier, a fan of Star Wars, pares it to T atooine in the movie. “It's very much like Tatooine, at least how the stars would appear in the sky. So, it would also have a double sunset.”The researchers, who showed their findings on January 6, 2020, believe that TOI 1338 b is about 6.9 times larger than the earth. It is also the only planet in the TOI 1338 system, which lies 1, 300 light-years away from the earth. The experts state that TOI 1338 b's two stars, which orbit each other every 15 days, vary in size.
Talking about his discovery, Cukier says it was both luck and “putting in the hard work”that led to his discovery. “Yes, what I did is impressive, but it also didn't take that many special skills. So, if someone is interested in science, like my age, and even if they don't have training, they should still just reach out to researchers and find something that they can do because almost anyone can look through data. It just happened to be me, who saw this one.”
As for his future, Cukier plans to study either physics or astrophysics in college. He hopes to attend Stanford, Princeton or MIT next autumn.
4. How did Wolf Cukier feel when he first saw the signal from TOI 1338 b?
A. He was overjoyed.
B. He was puzzled.
C. He was worried.
D. He was uninterested.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。把题干中的“How did Wolf Cukier feel”与第一、二段的内容进行匹配；从第二段中的“About three days into my internship, I saw a signal from a system called TOI 1338. At first, I thought it was a star eclipse but the timing was wrong. It turned out to be a planet.”可知，开始主人公以为是恒星的遮光，但与时间又不符。这说明Wolf Cukier在刚看到图像信息时是困惑的。故选B。
5. What is special about TOI 1338 b?
A. It was found by NASA scientists.
B. It circles around two stars.
C. It resembles T atooine in the solar system.
D. It is about 6.9 times larger than the earth.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。排除选项A，文本第一段表明是一位高中生在NASA实习时最早洞察到新行星的，而不是美国航天局的科学家；选择选项B，文本第三段中的“a rare planet —a world orbiting two stars”说明其特别之处；排除选项C，文本第二段中的“examining images of the changes in star brightness in search of evidence of planets outside our solar system”，说明新行星不属于太阳系；排除选项D，文本第三段中提到了行星的大小，但不是其特别之处。故选B。
6. What does Wolf Cukier think leads to his discovery?
A. His affection for star wars movies.
B. Having an internship at NASA.
C. His luck and devotion.
D. His special skills and training.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Cukier says it was both luck and‘putting in the hard work’that led to his discovery”可知C项正确。故选C。
7. Where does the text probably e from?
A. A movie review.
B. A physics paper.
C. A science fiction.
D. A newspaper report.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。通读本短文内容可知，这是一篇“新闻报道”。A选项为“电影影评”，排除；B选项为“物理学论文”，排除；C选项为“科幻小说”，排除。故选D。
C
Deciding to get her money’s worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over $1,000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedding.
43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle-anti-consumerism (反消费主义) lifestyle in 2016, after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed. She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide, in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.
But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma. She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life, but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day?
"In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress, I'd make sure I
could get my money's worth," Hall tells PA Real Life.
"The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019," the 43-year-old adds. "Since then, it's been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but I've worn it to do housework, to football games and to the gym."
Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no irritating （令人愤怒的）ments. It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything. Anyway, she doesn't really care, because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress.
Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer.
8. Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle?
A. T o adapt herself to Indian life.
B. To cut down her consumption.
C. T o save money for her next trip.
D. To get prepared for her wedding.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由题干关键词Tammy Hall和a new lifestyle可将答案定位到第二段。由第二段的句子可知，43岁的T ammy Hall接受了一种新的生活方式——反消费主义，因为此前一次印度之行让她看到了我们这个社会消费了多少东西，回到Adelaide后，她决定一整年不买任何新衣服或新鞋，说明她认为社会存在过度消费，所以接受反消费主义并缩减消费。故选B项。
9. What did Tammy Hall do to get her money's worth out of her wedding dress?
A. She brought fun to people with it.
B. She tried to wear it to earn money.
C. She wore it repeatedly in daily life.
D. She got it exchanged again and again.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段和第五段可知，为了确保从婚纱中得到价值，婚礼后她穿婚纱去2019年初的澳大利亚大选中投票，从那以后，她穿婚纱去过各种各样的地方，在拥挤的火车，做家务、踢足球和健身；可知T ammy Hall在日常生活中穿婚纱。故选C项。
10. What can we infer about T ammy Hall?
A. She is determined to turn her ideas into practice.
B. She values her wedding dress less than her trips.
C. She has been struggling to make the ends meet.
D. She has influenced people's lifestyle widely.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由第二段“She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide, in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.”第四段“In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress, I'd make sure I could get my money's worth”和倒数第二段“Anyway, she doesn't really care, because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress.”推断出Tammy Hall是一个能把想法付诸实践的人。故选A项。
D
Poetry Contest
Poetry Contest Deadline:Monday, November 23, 2020
Sponsored by:Funom Makama
Contest Description
•18 poems of the maximum 35 allowed to be entered have been entered.
•Carefully read the sample poem by visiting our website at .cobuild.collins.co. uk.
•Take note of ALL the meters/patters/sequence used in the sample poem. What to Submit?
An original poem on any theme and of any title, published not earlier than the 25th of October, 2020, this poem MUST follow all the meters/patters/sequence you've keenly observed in the sample poem.
Beneath your poem should be the contest name, sponsor's name and date of publication.
Preparing Your Entry
Submit one copy of your poem online. Format your poem. Please make your entry easy to read ---no illustrations or fancy fonts(字体).
English Language
Poems should be in English. Poems translated from other languages are not qualified, unless you wrote both the original poem and the translation.
Note to Poetry Contestants
You are wele to enter this contest, whether or not you won a prize in one of our previous contests.
GOOD LUCK!
11. How many poems have been entered for the contest so far?
A. 17
B.18
C. 35.
D. 53.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“18 poems of the maximum 35 allowed to be entered have been entered.”最多可以有35首参赛诗，目前有18首参赛。故选B。
12. What preparations should a contestant make for his/her entry?
A. Printing the poem on the paper.
B.Formatting the poem properly.
C. Adding illustrations beneath the poem.
D. Writing the poem withbeautiful fonts.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。答案定位到“Preparing Your Entry”，根据”Submit one copy of your poem online. Format your poem. Please make your entry easy to read --- no illustrations or fancy fonts(字体).”可知，要将你的诗歌的副本上传到网上。诗歌要排版，参赛作品要简洁，不要有插图和字体。故选B。
13. What kind of poems is most likely to be entered for the contest?
A. A poem selected from a book
B. A poem published on October 24, 2020.
C. A poem written in French without its translation.
D. A poem written on your own with the given pattern.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“An original poem on any theme and of any title, published not earlier than the 25th of October, 2020.诗歌需要原创并且不能于2020年10月25日之前发表，故A、B选项错误；根据“Poems should be in English. Poems translated from other languages are not qualified.”诗歌必须是英文，翻译成别的语言没有参赛资格，故C选项错误。D选项：符合给定格式的原创诗歌，是可以参赛的。故选D。
阅读理解之细节理解题解题技法 此类题型相对比较简单，只需要根据题干中的关键词，回到原文定位信息区间，稍加比对，就能得出正确答案。但有些细节理解题由于命题人故意设置障碍，把有用信息分散在文章不同位置，有时又有转折、否定等，因此有些题目需要仔细地思考、对比、计算、对上下文关键信息把握和分析。尽管细节理解题相对简单，但不可掉以轻心。细节理解题常见的考查题型有：直接信息题、间接信息题、概括细节理解题和正误判断题。 一、题型特点 (一)细节理解题常见设问方式 1．特殊疑问句形式。以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词引出的问题。 2．判断是非形式。含有TRUE/FALSE, NOT true或EXCEPT等的判断是非的问题。此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not, never等。 3．以“According to ...”开头的提问形式。 4．填空形式。如The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________. (二)细节理解题正确选项特征 (三)细节理解题干扰选项特征 考生可以采取“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”的方法，通过定位找题眼。先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。解题流程如下：
第一步：依据题干信息，择定位关键词 细节理解直接信息题一般是对文章局部内容的考查,且题目相对简单,所以,不必通篇细读全文,可先通过题干信息来选择定位关键词。关键词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词,即问题的核心信息 第二步：依据关键词,回原文定位信息进行比对 确定了定位关键词后,运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与题于有关的关键词,回到原文进行信息定位,然后将选项内容与原文信息比对,得出正确答案。 例子1 … I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)． … 33．What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects? A．Saving up for her holiday. B．Raising money for a poor girl. C．Adding the money to her fund. D．Giving the money to a sick mother. [解题示范] 第一步：定信息区间 第二步：比对定答案
专题01 细节理解题之直接细节理解 展、过程、结果等方面的理解。这类描写信息往往较直接，一般不太需要考生对它们进行较深入的理解，只需要从阅读材料中直接获取信息（有时需要跨段落查找细节信息)。对此类题型，考生可以根据题干中的关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节、在准确理解细节的前提下确定最佳答案。 两步解题法 第一步：通过题干和选项定位信息源 A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13-12-30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property (失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/9819130899.html,.au or call TransLink on 13-12-30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13-16-17. Guardian trains (outbound)
专题 6 阅读理解专题之----细节理解题 细节理解题的考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字、图表等例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。 【设问形式】 1.事实细节题：分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问，或判断正误，即是非判断题。后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异。 常见设问形式有： 1) What can we learn from the passage? 2) All the following are mentioned except 3) Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)? 4) Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…? 2. 排列顺序题:常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序。 常见设问形式有： 1)Wh ich of the following is the correct order of…? 2）Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…? 3. 图文匹配题：设题形式：给出图表，根据图表提问问题。 4. 数字计算题：可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。 【考查方式】 阅读理解细节理解题的出题形式主要有：是非判断题，同义近义（反义）转换题，例证题，定义题，年代与数字题，比较题，原因题，条件题，排序题，图表图画题等。 细节理解题需要将题目与原文进行语境上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，需要进行加工或整理后才能得出结论，属于中档难度题。解此类题需要结合上下文的语境和信息进行简单地概括和判断。1.事实细节题：
阅读理解——细节理解题题题 真题在线 1.应用①全国卷 （2020·全国II卷，A） The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture&Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs. Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct). House: 11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct). Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter. Town: Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
(1)文章细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。 (2)命题人员会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。 (3)这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右。 1.直接信息题 【典例】（2020·某某卷A篇节选） 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.
【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据50 Honorable Mentions这一段“Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”，由此可知，纪念奖是送的T恤，故选C。 【点拨】第一步：依据题干信息，选择定位关键词 细节理解题直接信息题一般是对文章局部内容的考查，且题目相对简单，所以，不必通篇细读全文，可先通过题干信息来选择定位关键词。关键词主要是题干中的名词，动词和数词，即问题的核心信息。 第二步：依据关键词，回原文定位信息进行比对 确定了定位关键词后，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与题干有关的关键词，回到原文进行信息定位，然后将选项内容与原文信息比对，得出正确答案。 2.间接信息题 【典例】（2020·某某卷B篇节选） Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids andmissing important events to study.“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,”she says.However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her
英语阅读理解指导细节理解题——定位信息找 答案 一、题型特点需了解 (一)明命题，懂考查方式和考查角度 [命题解读] 1．命题人员会要求学生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻找所需的细节。 2．细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。 [考查特点] 1．把握细节理解题常见的考查方式。 (1)特殊疑问句形式：以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many 等疑问词开头引出的问题； (2)填空题形式：通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节； (3)就文中数字、排序等进行提问。 2．掌握细节理解题的考查角度。 (1)高频考点：直接信息题、间接信息题。 (2)低频考点：数字计算题、正误判断题、细节排序题。 (二)细节理解题的解题捷径 采用寻读法，解题分三步： (1)先读题干，抓住关键词。
(2)带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子。 (3)仔细对比选项和原文信息，继而找出答案。 (三)细节理解题的正确选项特征 同义替换①指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换，如把lose one's job换成be out of work。 ②有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把important变换成of importance。 ③改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换 信息归纳用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为正确答案 正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项 原文原词利用原文原词作为正确选项 (四)细节理解题的干扰选项特征 张冠李戴是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容 无中生有符合常识，但不是文章的内容 曲解文意与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动颠倒是非在意思上与原文大相径庭，甚至完全相反 正误参半部分正确，部分错误 二、方法技巧要知晓 题型一直接信息题在解答直接信息题时，可以采取“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”的方法，通过定位找题眼 [典例](2022·全国乙卷)
2021高考英语阅读微技能突破 2020全国卷阅读易错题整理：细节理解（含对点练习） 项目一：基于错题重做：2020真题阅读 （一）细节理解 学生版： 1、（2020全国卷1） 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。 D The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. 33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer? A. To detect plants’ lack of water B. To change compositions of plants C. To make the life of plants longer. D. To test chemicals in plants. 教师版：(正确答案：A ） 一、词汇重点 connection n. 联系 subject n. 主题，实验对象 productive adj. 能生产的；多产的；富有成效的 composition n. 作文，作曲，作品；[材] 构成；合成物；成分 diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的 sensor n. 传感器 detect vt. 察觉；发现；探测
考点3--细节理解之细节排序题--讲考点--胸有成竹 【高考细节排序题考点归纳】 【2023年高考命题预测】 细节理解之细节排序题考点是高考中的轮考点，有时考有时不考。备考要全面，高考考不考取决于命题者是不是找到具备这种题的材料，所以，对于备考者我们要做到全面备考，不要等考了在捕风捉影，往往就是这样。极力模仿上一年的高考题，在新高考变革的时代，这种方法不行。我们一轮复习在有重点的同时，一定做到全面备考。细节排序题考点主要在记叙文或说明文中考。预测在2023高考中，细节排序题会高考中有可能考。 【细节理解之细节排序题考点指南】 考例分析： 【2014 四川卷C】（记叙文） A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart. Izzy, nine,restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping(踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. Izzy’s mother, Debbie,immediately c alled 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father ,so decided to use CPR. However, she quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough ,so she stamped on her father’s chest instead. 2.What’s the right order of the events? ①Izzy kicked Colm. ②Debbie called 999 ③Izzy learned CPR
2021届高三英语阅读理解高考冲刺特训：细节理解二 1、Get out of town with September festivals A new school year has just begun, and the fall—a season full of festivals—is only two weeks away. But you don’t have to wait, and you don’t have to stay in the Charlotte area to find a fun festival. Whether you are looking for a last-minute day trip with the family, here’s a list of festivals and fairs happening within a reasonable drive from Charlotte. Hopscotch Music Festival Where: Downtown Raleigh (various venues). Estimated travel time: 3 hours. When: Today—Saturday. Highlights: This musical festival—which started: on Thursday一features performances by more than 175 national and international bands playing in 15 different venues, all within walking distance. Music genres will include rock,hip hop, alternative country, heavy metal, punk, folk and everything in between. Festival goers can check out performances by various artists at dozens of day parties. Admission: $ 34 — $110. Details: https://www.doczj.com/doc/9819130899.html,. Flatwoods Festival Where:451 Peach Tree Road, Bennett. Estimated travel time: 2 hours. When: 10 a.m. Saturday—5 p.m. Sunday. Highlights : This annual festival, which is in its 15th year, features family fun, food, crafts, horse rides and an antique tractor pull. There also will be musical entertainment and a grand parade with vintage cars, trucks, tractors, horse-drawn vehicles, floats, antique farm equipment and more. Admission: Free Friday; on Saturday, $ 5 for ages 13 and older.
2021届高考英语阅读理解题型精准练——细节理解 题 Welcome To Activities For This Summer Black Creativity Family Day Art meets science during the Museum of Science and Industry's annual "Black Creativity"programming. celebrating its 50th anniversary. The art exhibition, billed as the longest running showcase of African-American art in the nation, displays more than 100 works, some of them by student artists. Meanwhile, Innovation Studio workshops encourage visitors of all ages to design solutions to everyday challenges. Free general admission to Illinois students July 20-23. How People Make Things Think of it as one great factory tour, with a big DIY station to put what you've learned to work: That's the idea behind the new kid-oriented exhibit, "How People Make Things.” Find out how humans and machines work together to make everyday objects, from boxes to shoes to toys. Then kids can use tools to cut, shape and put together what they like. This activity comes to Naperville for a long visit, opening Jan. 20 and running through Sep t. 6 at DuPage Children’s Museum. $13. Traditional Chinese Concert Traditional Chinese music and theater take the spotlight at Symphony Center. Featured performers are the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra and the Zhejiang Shaoju Opera Theatre, taking the stage at 3 pm (Arrive early for preconcert activities, l:30-2:30.) At Symphony Center, 220 S. Michigan Ave. $20-$80, or $99 for a family of four. Meet Cartoonist Art Baltazar Winner of dozens of Eisner Awards (the Pultizers of comic books), cartoonist and Chicago native Art Baltazar has a brand-new graphic novel to delight your middle schoolers. The clever "Drew & Jot: Dueling Doodles" tells the adventure of two
精编优选练(十三)阅读理解——细节理解题1 (限时：25分钟) A Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's books, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima PuddleDuck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20metrehigh birthday cake. ·￡27.85, adult / ￡20.65, child/ underthrees, free. ·15 Dec. to 2 J an. Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail(小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night's T ale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. ·￡8, adult/￡2, child/ underfours, free. ·11－27 Dec. Christmas Glow, RHS Garden Wisley, Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays(陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. ·￡9.90, adult/￡3.60, child. ·20 Dec. to 2 Jan.
2021新高考版高考英语小题优练冲刺训练（十三）应用文阅读+说明文阅读+七选五阅读+语法填空 Passage A Shows that are all about movies. “Film spotting” “Film spotting” has been producing weekly programs of insightful film analysis since 2005. Episodes typically begin with an in-depth discussion of one major new theatrical release. A reliable highlights is a Massacre Theater, in which the hosts gamely re-enact(重演)a scene and invite listeners to guess which movie it is from. “How did these get made?” The actors Paul Scheer, June Diane Raphael and Jason Mantzoukas host this discussion that doesn’t aim to pile hate on bad films so much as make detailed fun of them but try to figure out how they came to be. The hosts are so attractive that the commentary doesn’t come off as negative; even when they discuss true duds, their real love of movies shines through. “The Rewatchables” “The Rewatchables” taps into the universal joy of revisiting a favorite movie，and the less universal joy of doing it with a bunch of deeply knowledgeable friends. Each episode finds Bill Simmons, host of the show, and a cast of guests examining a movie that may not be an obvious classic, but is a culturally significant film that you have likely seen at least once. “Scripetnotes” Billed as a show about “screenwriting and things that are interesting to screen writers”, “Scripetnotes” offers specific advice on screenwriting. The show’s regular Three Page Challenge, in which the two hosts, Craig Mazin and John August, comment on the sample of an audience- submitted screenplay, is invaluable whether you are an ambitious screenwriter or a curious film fan. 1．What is the most interesting part of the “Film Spotting”? A．Re-enacting a new theoretical release. B．Involving people in guessing movies. C．Reviewing culturally significant films. D．Acting with the audience-submitted screenplay.
专题 03 细节理解题之排列顺序 排列顺序类题目在高考中常有涉及。主要考查学生的概括和逐辑思维能力，这类试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后威序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生，发展的正确顺序。做此类题目可采用＂首尾定位法＂，即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，这样可以迅速缩小选择范围，从而迅速找到答案。阅读理解的文章如果是记叙文，排序题通常以事件发生的时间为线索；如果是说明文，排序题通常以说明的先后顺序为线索；如果是议论文，排序题通常以逻辑顺序为线索。从近几年高考试题来看，这类试题主要出现 A It was Groundhog Day. A winter storm had hit overnight too. I tried to open my backdoor only to find six inches of wet, heavy snow pied up against it. I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me, so I reached over to grab my snow shovel. It looked a lot more ready to work than I did. I sigh ed and pulled on my boot s, gloves, and heavy coat. The wind chill was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck. After that I stayed my way over to my daughter's house shoveling the path as I walked. It took a while to get her driveway clear and I knew I still had a lot to do. Next came the path down the hill to my own cars covered in snow. I had grab bed the broom to sweep them off as well. I wince d when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face. Then I started to shovel out my driveways. My back was aching as I worked. I wished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling. Winter sure had seemed a lot more fun when I was a boy. When I was done I examined my work. It didn't look half bad. I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white. They were such a special sight. I leaned on my shovel and took it all in. Then I started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other. Suddenly, an urge came over me and I dropped them both. I spread my arms, fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow. As you go through the seasons of this life, take joy in your work. Take joy in your life. Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands.