最新人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.
More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.
Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict（预测） the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean （黄豆） makes a good substitute（替代品） for rice and meat.（1）Why won't some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage?
A. Because meat makes people fat.
B. Because meat may be more expensive.
C. Because people want to be healthier.
D. Because people want to eat more vegetables.（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage?
A. From the sea.
B. From the land.
C. From the rivers.
D. From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage?
A. Because growing rice is hard work.
B. Because people will eat less rice.
C. Because rice needs much water to grow.
D. Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true?
A. Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.
B. Beans need as much water as rice to grow.
C. Beans improve the quality of the soil.
D. Beans can take the place of rice and meat.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。在将来肉很贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。随着下个世纪气候的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea. 地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. 此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需
要很多水来种植，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water, 农民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。可知选项C是错误的，故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
2．阅读理解
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1°F （华氏度） over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect （温室效应） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （气候）change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.
People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
（1）Earth Day is probably set for people to ______.
A. learn more about the earth
B. make full use of the earth
C. take better care of the earth.
D. study the warmth of the earth
（2）Greenhouse effect comes from______.
A. sea rising
B. climate change
C. nature's unbalance
D. people's activity （3）According to the passage, _______ many affect each other.
A. animals and island
B. climate and the warmth of the earth
C. fridges and animals
D. sea level and the growth of plants
（4）We can infer （推断） from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are______ now.
A. not very clear
B. completely secret
C. well known
D. not given yet （5）The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A. there is more rain now
B. we should protect the earth
C. we must stop pollution
D. sea level is getting higher
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因，并号召我们行动起来保护地球。
（1）推理题。根据April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日。地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球，可知地球日可能是为人们更好地保护地球准备的，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer 人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变暖，可知温室效应来自于人类的活动，故选D。
（3）推理题。根据 greenhouse effect （温室效应） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （气候）change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate 温室效应是地球变化的一个非常重要的原因。人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变暖。气候变化是另一个重要原因。有时太热，有时太冷。有时雨太大，有时雨太少。气候的变化使地球变暖。反过来，地球的温暖也改变了气候可知，气候和地球的变暖许多因素相互影响，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own 科学家不太确定。也许地球自己变得越来越暖和，可知地球变暖的原因还不太清楚，故选A。
（5）主旨题。这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因，告诉我们应该保护地球，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave then a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I
have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm very happy, and the expeerience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.
（1）In the passage, "my heart sank…"means that the writer .
A. felt excited
B. was happy
C. felt sad
D. was angry
（2）The writer found the students' level was she expected after the first test.
A. just as
B. higher than
C. lower than
D. as low as
（3）What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?
A. It is boring.
B. It is silly.
C. It is meaningless.
D. It is useful.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去贵州一所学校餐馆，学校建设很破旧，学生成绩很差，作者很喜欢这份工作，这段经历对作者而言很有用，作者想继续在那里工作。
（1）推断题。根据文章提到的 It didn't look like a school at all. 可知，这个学校看起来不像学校，因而作者感到很悲伤，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things 可知，那里的学生学习成绩很差，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 and the expeerience has been very useful for me 可知，作者认为这次经历对他很有用，故选D。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可，做推断题，联系上下文，确定句子的意义，即可。
4．阅读理解
One of the problems career people（上班族）have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries（洗漱用品）and make-up stored somewhere at the office.
A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her "basic dresses" in the morning-the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose（彻底变化）herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier（更时髦的）pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.
（1）The easiest solution is .
A. to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office
B. not to go to the party
C. to take a taxi home
D. to finish work earlier
（2）If a woman is going to a party, she should wear in the morning.
A. a nice dress
B. a "basic dress"
C. her uniform
D. casual clothes （3）How long does it take a woman to change herself at least?
A. About five minutes.
B. About fifteen minutes.
C. About half an hour.
D. About fifty minutes.
（4）If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should .
A. wear it in the morning
B. buy one in the shop
C. borrow one from her workmate
D. bring it to the office
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：当上班族晚上有聚会，早上需要打扮，对女人而言需要穿正装，而这个过程需要15分钟，如果她需要穿裙子，需要把裙子带到办公室里来。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office可知，最早的解决方法是用洗漱用品，上班的时候化妆，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her "basic dresses" in the morning可知，女人需要穿正装，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose（彻底变化）herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair可知，需要15分钟，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on可知，需要带到办公室里来，故选D。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
5．根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Hi, I'm Amy. I'm here to help you with any study-related （有关系的）problem, big or small. Please send me a message anytime.
—Amy My problem is time — I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. How can I possibly study for all of them? I think it's difficult and impossible.
—Cindy
Hi, Cindy. It isn't impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day.
—Amy I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?
—Jane Hi, Jane. You and your sister can use the desk at different times. You can talk about it with her. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If it's easier to write instead of （而不是） talking face to face, try messaging her and explain （解释） how ▲ you feel.
—Amy I'm silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm learning wrong things. I don't think you can really help me.
—Liza Liza, you're not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It's helpful for lots of students.
—Amy （1）What is Cindy's problem?
A. Her teachers don't like her.
B. Her parents don't understand her.
C. She doesn't want to study for her exams.
D. She doesn't have enough time to study for her exams.
（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister?
A. Amy.
B. Cindy.
C. Jane.
D. Liza.
（3）The best word for " ▲" is "______".
A. terrible
B. afraid
C. lucky
D. excited
（4）What does Amy think of Liza?
A. She is silly.
B. She is noisy.
C. She learns quickly.
D. She has a common problem.（5）Amy advises Liza to ______.
A. make a plan
B. join a study group
C. talk with her friends
D. study in the school library
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米回答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自的
学习问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams.可知是没有足够的时间为考试学习；故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.—Jane可知是简和妹妹共用房间；故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据she distracts （使分心）me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?可知感觉多么糟糕；故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Lots of students have the same experience as you.可知是认为丽莎的问题很正常；故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group.可知是建议她参加学习俱乐部；故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。对于细节理解题，需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文——段落——词语的步骤来解题。
6．阅读理解
Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By Night
Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry（渡船）
and
see the fantastic city lights
Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily
Price: with dinner without dinner
Adult: HK$300 HK$120
Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84
Start\Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier （Near Star Ferry Pier）
Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road）
A. at seven in the morning
B. at seven in the evening
C. at ten in the morning
D. at ten at night
（2）Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14，and her daughter, 10, they should pay___.
A. HK $ 810
B. HK$204
C. HK$324
D. HK$510
（3）Where can travellers buy the ticket?
A. Kowloon Pulic Pier
B. Near Star Ferry Pier
C. 123 Canton Road
D. Hong Kong Harbor Cruise
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily可知开始时间是晚上7点，故选B。
（2）细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300 十二岁以下的HK $210，海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共付HK $ 810，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road），可知在Star 公司，也就是Canton路123号，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
7．阅读理解
Haiqu Park
Haiqu Park is a fantastic（极好的）place for school trips. There are different kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. There are dolphin shows every Saturday morning. What makes the park unusual is that you can get close to many kinds of animals and feed them. Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18；
￥50 for adults
Theme：nature and science
Opening time：from 9：00 a. m.to 4：00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas
For more information, please call 0633-86581196.
You can also log in our website（网站）http：//https://www.doczj.com/doc/bc4720502.html,.
（1）If 3 teachers and 40 middle school students visit Haiqu Park，they should pay___. A. ￥650 B. ￥850 C. ￥950 D. ￥1050（2）You can't visit Haiqu Park________.
A. at 10：00 a.m. on Monday
B. at 11：00 a.m. on Christmas Day
C. at 2：00 p.m. on Sunday
D. at 1：30 p.m. on May Day
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. In Haiqu Park, visitors can't feed any animals.
B. Visitors can watch dolphin shows every Sunday morning.
C. The theme of Haiqu Park is nature and science.
D. Haiqu Park is open for six hours every day.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍海区公园的一些信息，包括各种动物及门票价格和主题等。
（1）细节题，根据Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18;￥50 for adults可知他们共要花费950元。故选C。
（2）细节题，根据Opening time：from 9：00 a. m.to 4：00 p.m. all the year round but Christmas可知圣诞节那天11点海区公园不营业，故选B。
（3）细节题，根据Theme：nature and science 可知海区公园的主题是自然与科学，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型之一，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
8．阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Australia is the greatest island in the world .It is to the south of the equator （赤道）. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big, but the population （人口） there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people come from many different countries.
Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a "bag" below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the "bag".
Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say "Hello" or "Hi". Sometimes they say "How's it going？" or "Good day". In more formal （正式的） situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. "Good morning", "Good afternoon" or "Pleased to meet you" are formal greetings. English is Australia's national language.
（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world .The word "island" means ________.
A. 国家
B. 城市
C. 山脉
D. 岛屿（2）Australia has the same population as ________.
A. Shanghai
B. China
C. Beijing
D. Japan
（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is ________ in China.
A. spring
B. autumn
C. winter
D. summer
（4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will ________.
A. kiss each other
B. hug （拥抱） each other
C. nod to each other
D. shake hands 【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最大的岛——澳大利亚。
（1）细节题。根据Australia is the greatest island in the world澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿，所以island意思是岛屿，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据The population is the same as that of Shanghai可知澳大利亚入口和上海入口一样，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.可知澳大利亚是冬天时中国是夏天，即中国夏天，澳大利亚冬天，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据In more formal （正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. "Good morning", "Good afternoon" or "Pleased to meet you" are formal greetings.可知澳大利亚人第一次见面握手，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a strange-looking turtle, a snake... What kind of pet would you like? Lots of kids love animals and dream of having a pet.
But not every family can have a pet. So, in many Western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets. Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care! What would you feed a pet mouse on? How about snakes?
Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible. Sometimes the pets have babies. It's very exciting but it also means more animals will be taken care of!
Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the pets have a new "mum and dad" to look after them.
You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays. At the end of term, the teacher chooses a responsible student. This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays.
（1）Animals are mentioned （提到） in the passage as a pet EXCEPT .
A. hamsters
B. snakes
C. rabbits
D. elephants
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Some families can have pets in Western countries.
B. Fish and turtles only need clean water and the right food.
C. Looking after a pet is as easy as you may think.
D. Little mice don't need good care.
（3）What do the underlined words "mum and dad" mean?
A. Pets' parents.
B. Teachers.
C. Students who take care of pets.
D. Kids who love animals.
（4）What do students get from keeping pets?
A. Knowledge about nature.
B. Being responsible.
C. Class pets.
D. Both A and B
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多西方国家，中小学班级都有自己的宠物。重点介绍了班级宠物是怎样被照顾的。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster, some colourful fish, a strange-looking turtle, a snake... 理解可知，作为宠物的动物有兔子，海龟，彩色鱼还有蛇，但是没有把大象作为宠物的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句But not every family can have a pet. 理解可知，有些家庭有宠物，选项A正确；根据语句Fish and turtles need clean water and the right food. 可知，鱼和海龟需要干净的水和适当的食物。选项B描述错误；根据语句 Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think!可知选项C描述错误；根据语句Even little mice need good care! 可知选项D描述错误，故选A。
（3）理解推断题。根据文中的语句Students take turns to take care of their class pets. Every week the pets have a new "mum and dad" to look after them.理解可知，学生们轮流照顾小宠物，充当父母的角色，所谓的爸爸妈妈就是小学生，故选C。
（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible. 理解可知，班上的宠物教会孩子们自然和负责任。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
10．阅读理解
Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any other violin. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they aren't the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.
Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all the old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the correct answer.
Other people think the secret to those violins is wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that it is the secret of the Italians. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood.
Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish （清漆）. Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.
（1）Violins first made in Cremona .
A. are worse than the violins made today
B. are the same as the violins made today
C. sound better than the violins made today
D. have the same varnish as the violins made today
（2）Why is the violin painted with the varnish?
A. To make it sell better.
B. To make it look shiny.
C. To make the sound better.
D. Both B and C.
（3）From Paragraph 3, we can learn .
A. all the old violins sound wonderful
B. wood for violins must be cut carefully
C. the kind of wood must be very important
D. the age of the violins must be the correct answer
（4）What is the passage mainly about?
A. Scientific ideas about violins made today.
B. The ways of making good violins.
C. The musical instruments.
D. The old Italian violins.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小提琴的制作过程及其特点。
（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 They even sound better than the violins made today. 可知过去的小提琴听起来比现在的小提琴好，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据第四段提到的 It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. 可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起来更闪耀并且声音更好听，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据第三段提到的 Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. 可知制作小提琴的木头必须仔细切，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。本文介绍了古老的小提琴的制作过程及其特点，因而文章用老式意大利小提琴作为论点较为合适，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．阅读理解
Dragon Dance（舞龙） is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons
are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length（长度） of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 metres for acrobatic（杂技） models, and up to 50 to 70 metres for the largest parade（游行） styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.
The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor（黄帝） spoke highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of themselves as the dragons.
（1）What were dragons traditionally made of?
A. Gold.
B. Paper.
C. Wood and cloth.
D. Plastic.
（2）How long is a dragon for the largest parade style?
A. About 25 metres.
B. About 35 metres.
C. About 30 metres.
D. About 70 metres.（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. A very long dragon.
B. A small organization.
C. A parade.
D. An acrobatic model.（4）When did the Dragon Dance become popular?
A. During the Han Dynasty.
B. During the Song Dynasty.
C. During the Tang Dynasty.
D. During the Qing Dynasty.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的传统文化——舞龙。
（1）细节题。根据Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth.可知龙是由木头和布制成的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据and up to 50 to 70 metres for the largest parade（游行） styles可知最大的游行风格是50到70米，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据A small organization cannot run a very long dragon可知一个小组织不能舞非常长的龙，因为长龙需要极大的人力，所以it代指长龙，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty.可知宋朝期间舞龙已经受欢迎，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. "No one can be in two places at the same time. What should I do?" She thought. But soon, she had an idea.
At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty
students waiting for her. "I'm sorry," she said, "I won't be able to give my speech today." The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. "However," she went on, "though I can't be with you myself, my voice can." Then she put a small recorder on the desk," You see, I've recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me." Miss Evans turned on the recorded and left.
The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the room, listening to her own voice. Then she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders "listening" to her speech!
"Well." she thought, "If I can be in two places at the same time, why can't they?"
（1）Miss Evans had an important meeting ________.
A. on Thursday night
B. on Friday night
C. on Thursday afternoon
D. on Friday afternoon
（2）Miss Evans recorded her speech so ________ that while she was away.
A. the students could listen to it
B. she could listen to her own voice
C. the students could record her speech
D. the students could leave the room
（3）Which of the following shows how Ms. Evans felt in the end?
A. She was angry because all her students left.
B. She was surprised because nobody was in the room.
C. She thought it was all right for the students to do the same as she did.
D. She thought the students were very rude because no one was listening to her speech.
（4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Strict Teacher
B. A Lazy Speaker
C. A Special Speech
D. An Important Meeting
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，她想到一个两全其美的方法：把自己的演讲录下来让学生听，自己去开会。但她开完会回时发现仅有少量学生在听演讲。
（1）细节题。根据Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time.可知Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据You see, I've recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me.可知录声音的目的是学生们听录音，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据"Well." she thought, "If I can be in two places at the same time, why can't they?"可知Evans女士同时出现在两个地方，她认为学生也可以，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，她想到一个两全其美的方法：把自己的演讲录下来让学生听，自己去开会。但她开完会回时发现仅有少量学生在听演讲。即特殊的演讲，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．阅读理解
One day, I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sandy cut her finger. I went to her quickly. But to my surprise, I saw computer chips in her finger.
"Now you know my secret, so you have to die!" Sandy said and picked up the knife. "No, please, Sandy. Aren't we good friends?" I shouted. But before Sandy could say anything, she fainted.
"Oh, Sandy," I took her to the hospital in a hurry. After a doctor checked her, he said, "I'm afraid we can't help her. Why don't you take her to a robot centre?" I hurried to a robot centre. A few days later, Sandy was well. She asked, "Mary, why did you save me even after I tried to kill you?" "Because I'm sure you are my friend. Can you tell me where you are from? I'm from another planet. It's far from here. Thank you, my friend. Now I see how friendly people are on the Earth." Two days later, a UFO came and picked her up. Since then, I've never seen her.
（1）What was Sandy doing when she cut her finger?
A. She was watching a film named UFO.
B. She was cooking in the kitchen.
C. She was getting ready for the coming party.
D. She was doing some shopping with her friends.
（2）What did Sandy want to do when her friend knew her secret?
A. She wanted to kill her friend.
B. She wanted to run after her friend.
C. She wanted to go to the hospital.
D. She wanted to play with the knife.
（3）Who saved Sandy's life in the end?
A. The writer and the police.
B. The doctors in the hospital.
C. The doctors and the robots.
D. The writer and experts in the robot centre.
（4）Where was Sandy from?
A. Another country.
B. A robot centre.
C. Another planet.
D. A hospital.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文主要讲了作者的朋友Sandy切到了手指，因此被作者发现是机器人，并最终被UFO接走的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. 可知，Sandy切到手的时候正和作者在厨房做饭。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Now you know my secret, so you have to die! 现在你知道了我
的秘密，所以你不得不死，可知Sandy想要杀了她的朋友。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 I took her to the hospital in a hurry. 我赶紧带她去医院，和 I hurried to a robot centre. 我赶去机器人中心，可知是作者和机器人中心的专家救了Sandy。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I'm from another planet. 可知，Sandy来自另一个星球。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
14．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family didn't know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.
When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state*. On my knees, I said softly, "Hello, Grandpa."
Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. When I asked about how he was, he told me, "I'll be fine, Henry." But we both knew that wasn't true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.
Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage* I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, "Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet. I just want to make sure." By this time, the tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know became free.
Smiling, he said," I know. Thank you for telling me that." "All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family: your mother, your father, and your brother. That's all I want of you."
From then on, I began telling people how much I loved them, cared for them, and respected them. I got in touch with others to show my thanks. I went down into the city once a week and tried to help the homeless. I woke up every morning and listed everything I was thankful to in my life.
（1）The writer didn't tell Grandpa his love because ________ to say love to grandpa before.
A. he was too shy
B. he was too afraid
C. he was too busy
D. he had no chances
（2）The underlined word gratitude means "________".
A. excitement
B. surprise
C. worry
D. thanks
（3）The writer wants to tell us ________.
A. how to take care of others
B. how to help others out of trouble
C. how to stay in touch with others
D. how to share feelings with others
（4）How did the writer's feelings change?
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）The writer's feelings has changed from sorrow to gratefu.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了祖父重病住院，我前去探望，想要告诉他我是多么的爱他。这件事改变了我，从那以后，我开始告诉我身边的人，我多爱他们，关心他们，尊重他们。并和他们保持经常联系。
（1）细节理解题。由第三段Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. 可知我还是很害羞，决定不让他知道就不离开他的床边。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。由第四段第三句I cried out, "Grandpa, I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet. 可知作者想表达对外公的感激，故选D。（3）细节理解题。由根据最后一段提到From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them.作者学会如何与别人分享感情。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由根据最后一段提到 I went down into the city once a week and tried to help the homeless. I woke up every morning and listed everything I was thankful to in my life.改变作者的情感，由对爷爷病重的悲痛，到最后想对家人表达自己的爱，以及感激生活，报答社会，故答案为 The writer's feelings has changed from sorrow to grateful（答案不唯一，合理即可）。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
15．阅读理解
Ben has received four messages today. Read and find what they are.
314 tomorrow afternoon. Mike phone after 10:00 p.m.She got a
headache, so she's going to bed early. Ross Hello, Ben I'm home again after my holiday. The weather wasn't great in France, but that wasn't the problem. I broke my leg on the second day of the holiday. I had to stay at the hotel while others were out all day. I was
really bored. When can you come around and see me.
Peter
Ben,
I'm going to be late. Don't wait for me at the bar. I'll go straight to the restaurant and see you there. Jenny Mike leaves the messages to .
A. share a book with Ben
B. get Ben's phone call soon
C. tell Ben his story in France
D. ask Ben to look after his grandma
（2）Where is Jenny going to meet Ben?
A. At the bar.
B. At the restaurant.
C. At his home.
D. At Room 314.
（3）Who wants to see Ben soon?
A. Mike.
B. His grandma.
C. Peter.
D. Ross.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是Ben 收到的分别来自4个人的信息的具体内容。
（1）推理题。根据 think you would like the book. Do you want to borrow it 可知Mike 的目的是和Ben 分享一本书，故选A 。
（2）推理题。根据 I'll go straight to the restaurant and see you there 可知Jenny 要和Ben 去餐馆见面，故选B 。
（3）推理题。根据Can you phone your grandma? She phoned at 7:30 p.m. She says you needn't like to hear from you 可知是他的奶奶想见他，故选B 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
欢迎共阅人教版八年级英语期末考试题及答案 八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷 一、单项填空（共25小题，每题1分，计25分） 1.What____you______atthistimeyesterday? A.did;do B.are;doing C.were;doing 2.Shedidn’tgohome.Ididn’tgohome,_______. A.too B.also C.either 3.Heaskedme_____areportcard. A.write B.writing C.towrite 4.TheteachersaidIcoulddobetter_____English. A.in B.at C.for 5.Thankyoufor______mewithmyhomework. A.help B.helps C.helping 6.____iseasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare. A.It B.That C.This 7.I’msurehewill_____passtheexam. A.can B.isableto C.beableto 8.____eyeexercises____good_____youreyes. A.Doing;are;for B.Do;is;for C.Doing;is;for 9.Theriverisverydirty.______peoplewanttoswiminit.
A.Afew B.Little C.Few 10.I’vebeen________forfivehours. A.skate B.skating C.skated 11.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet. A.both B.every C.each 12.Theman_____glassesismyphysicsteacher. A.with B.has C.wears 13.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,________? A.isit B.isthere C.isn’tthere 14.Howdidyoumakehim______? A.stoptalking B.tostoptalking C.stopstalking 15.Canyoutellus____? A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelives C.wherehedoeslive 16.—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool? —_____myfather’scar. A.By B.In C.With 17.Theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth____aroundthesun. A.moves B.moved C.wasmoving 18.---Whichdoyouprefer,orangesorapples? ---_______.I‘dlikebananas. A.Yes,both B.Neither,thankyou C.No,thanks
2019新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。
Unit8 How do you like a banana milk shake A Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chip. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA; they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. （）1. Italians like to eat __________. A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish ( )2. Fish and chips are very popular in ________. A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada ( ) 3. In different countries people eat ______ food. A. different B. the same C. the different D. same
人教版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案 距离八年级英语期末考试还有不到一个月的时间了，学生们在这段时间内突击做一些试题是非常有帮助的。下面是为大家精心整理的人教版八年级上册英语期末试卷和答案，仅供参考。 人教版八年级上册英语期末试卷题目一. 听力部分(25分) I.听句子, 选择正确答语。(5分) ( )1. A. No, I don t. B. Sorry, I d love to. C. Sure, I d love to. ( )2. A. Twice a month. B. Three times. C. About two weeks. ( )3. A. I went to school. B. I go to the park. C. I m going to visit Australia. ( )4. A. Two spoons. B. Two. C. One cup. ( )5. A. Because they re exciting. B. Because I can t stand them. C. Because they are very boring. II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(5分) ( )6. A.Jack. B.Nick. C.Mike. ( )7. A. About twenty-five minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C.About fifteen minutes. ( ) 8. A. A basketball player. B. A famous runner. C. A
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the other side of the world in seconds However, the post is much slower than the email. The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. （1）With an email you can send a letter without putting _______ on it. A. an address B. a message C. a word D. a stamp （2）The writer wants to tell us something about _______. A. computers B. letters C. emails D. calls （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The email is not easy to use. B. The email saves time and money. C. The email comes only at night. D. The email is slower than the post. （4）When can you send an email to your friend? A. In the day. B. At night. C. At any time. D. When your friends are at home. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that.可知，电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信，故选D。 （2）推断题。本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The email is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. 可知，随时都可以给朋友发信息，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
精心整理 人教版八年级英语上期末考试卷及答案 第Ⅰ卷(100分) ws. 第二节：对话理解。(每小题2分，共10分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
()6.Howmanypearsdotheyneed? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()7.WhatwillDaviddoiftheschoolhasaconcert? A.Playtheguitar. B.Playtheviolin. C.Playthepiano. 提及)intheletter? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()12.WhatkindofmilkshakeisAlicesfavorite? A.Bananamikeshake. B.Applemilkshake. C.Carrotmilkshake.
()13.Ifyouwanttomakeacarrotmilkshake,youdontneed_______. A.ice B.honey C.juice ()17.Myfathermustbeangry____me,__________? A.About;mustnthe B.with;mustnthe C.with;neednthe D.with;isnthe ()18.Wehave________studentsthisyearthanlastyear.
A.many B.manymore C.much D.muchmore ()19.Wouldyoulike________now,John? A.sweetanythingeat B.sweetanythingtoeat C.somethingsweeteating D.somethingsweettoeat A.wear B.puton C.with D.in ()25.We_____outgoingand_____swimming. A.areboth,likeboth B.areboth,bothlike C.bothare,bothlike D.bothare,likeboth
2017.01.18寒假八年级英语完形与阅读理解 完形填空 Jim was a worker.One of his feet was bigger than___1__.He couldn’t__2____the right shoes___3___ his feet.One day his friend Mike said to him“___4___don’t you go to a shoemaker?A good shoemaker can____5__you the right shoes.”__6____Jim went to the shoemaker near Mike’s home,very soon the shoemaker finished the work.Jim___7___the shoes and wasn’t happy.He___8___the shoemaker,“You aren’t a__9____shoemaker!I wanted you to make me one shoe bigger than the other,___10___you made me one shoe smaller than the other.” ()1.A.other B.the other C.another D.that one ()2.A.see B.look for C.find D.find out ()3.A.for B.with C.on D.of ()4.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why ()5.A.make B.pass C.do D.give ()6.A.Then B.But C.So D.Because ()7.A.saw B.watched C.found D.looked at ()8.A.said B.said to C.spoke D.talked ()9.A.good B.bad C.right D.kind ()10.A.then B.and C.but D.so .阅读理解 A. Peter is thirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year.He likes to play football and watch football matches.And he often reads newspapers.He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match.Now Peter is having lunch.He is listening to the radio,too.He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon.He wants to watch it very much.But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons.He thinks hard and finds a way. “Hello,Mrs.Black,”Peter says to his teacher on the telephone,“Peter is ill in bed.He wants to ask for half a day’s leave(请半天假).” “Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.”says Mrs.Black,“But who’s that?” “It’s my father,Mrs.Black.” ()1.Peter is a______. A.middle school student B.Young Pioneer C.worker D.teacher ()2.Peter will be in______next year. A.Grade Two B.Grade Three C.Grade One D.school ()3.Peter often reads news newspaper because_______. A.he likes to read news B.he likes to read stories ..C.he want to know when and where a football match will be D.his father wants him to read them ()4.Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because_______. A.his father is ill in bed B.he wants to watch the football match C.he doesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessons D.he is ill in bed ()5.Where sentence(句子)is right? A.Mrs.Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon. C.Peter is a stupid(笨的)boy. D.Peter isn’t an honest(诚实的)boy. B Mr.Smith works in an office.He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest.Every evening,when he comes back from his office,he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early.But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper.She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work.He decided to go to see a doctor.And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him.Before her husband said what was the matter with him,the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why.He wrote out a prescription(处方).And when Mr Smith
人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷 ( 满分100分，时间80分钟) Name_____________ Class_________________ Score_______________ Ⅰ、单项选择题（20分）。 ( ) 1.He _____ when the UFO arrived. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep ( ) 2.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock. A. for B. since C. at D. from ( ) 3.---He’s never been to an aquarium. ---_______. A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. I never too D. I don’t too ( ) 4.It’s really cold today, ______? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t it D. is it ( ) 5._____ have you been swimming? For five years. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much ( ) 6.--Could you please _____ in the room? --Oh, I’m sorry. A. not smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. don’t smoke ( ) 7.---Could we buy a piano, Jack? ---I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house. A. aren’t B. are C. isn’t D. is ( ) 8.I got home _____ they were having dinner. A. as soon as B. while C. because D. after ( ) 9. We got mad ______ the team for losing the match. A. at B. in C. on D. about ( ) 10.She _______ a lot of money on clothes. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. buys ( ) 11.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow. A. is raining B. rains C. rain D. will rain ( ) 12. ______ weather it is today! Let’s go to play soccer! A. How a good B. What a good C. How good D. What good ( ) 13. You may go to the 24-hour shop _____ you want A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever
八年级下册英语教案 马街二中
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 教学目标： 1语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。 2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重 点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。 3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。 通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相 帮助的精神。 教学重点： 短语: have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble, fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of , keep on (doing sth.), give up 句子: 1 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 2 What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. 3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. I don’t know. 4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 5 What should she do? She should take her temperature. 6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.
八年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案 （一）Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. Lt was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didin't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, "What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?" "l'm sorry,sir," said Mr.brown, "l didn't see the lights turn red." Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man. "It's cold today, sir," said Mr.Brown. "Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm." The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, "l'm felling much better now. Why don't you drink any?" "l can't drink anything now,sir, "answered Mr.Brown "l'm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards cause accidents,you kown!" 习题：（）1.When did the story happen? A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening D.At night （）2.Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast? A.He was happy that day B.He was good at driving C.There were few cars in the street D.He was afraid to be late （）3. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that ____. A.he didn't see the red lights B.he drove fast C.he couldn't drive at all D.it was raining hard （）4.Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man? A.To make him happy B.To make him drunk C.To make him warm D.To make friends with him （）5.We can know that _____ at last. A.Mr.Brown was not late for work B.the old man Mr.Brown became good friends C.Mr.Brown drank some wine D.Mr.Brown fooled the old man
八年级上学期英语试题 一．单项选择。（20 分） 1__________Monday afternoon we rode bicycle to Georgetown. A On B In C At D For 2 ________does he go shopping? ---Twice a week. A. How B. How often C. How long D. How many t 3. _______ junk foo d tastes very good, ________it isn’t healthy. A. Although, but B. Although, / C. But, although D. But, / 4. My mother wants me _______milk. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks 5. Sarah was shy two years ago, but now she is __________than before. A.too much outgoing B. much too outgoing C. a little more outgoing D. more much outgoing 6. Which is _________radio, 970AM, 9 7.9 FM or 107.9 FM? A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7.My parents ____ at home on weekends. A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are 8. There is ____ food in the fridge, I should buy some this afternoon. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 9. --- The banana is too big. ---- You can ______ first. A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it 10. John can’t get up so__ as his little sister. A. earlier B. early C. more early D. very early 11. Susan is taller than _______ in her class. A .any student B. other students C. any other student D. the other student 12. He was too tired，so he _______ ． A. stopped resting B. stopped to rest C. stopped to work D. stops working 13. I don’t go to bed ________I finish my homework. A. until B. after C. if D. when 14. Would you like _______ for lunch? A. beef and tomatoes noodle B. beef and tomato noodle C. beef and tomato noodles D. beef tomatoes noodles 15. Tom’s grandmother likes to watch him _________. A. read and write B. reads and writes C. to read and write D. reading and writing 16. My sister ______ middle school in two years. A. will finish B. finishes C. finished D. finish 17. There is nobody in the room,________? A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is ther e D. is it 18. —Must I come at four o’clock?—Oh, no, you A. mustn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. don’t have to 19. There are about two ________ students in the new-built school.