形容词、副词比较级、最高级专题
一、形容词、副词
一、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原级比较级最高级
good / well better best
many / much m ore most
little less least
ill / bad / badly worse worst
far farther / further farthest / further
old older / elder oldest / eldest
注：older 一般指年龄大小；My father is older than my mother.
elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver.
farther指(距离)更远地，较远地，再往前地
further不仅可指（距离）更远地，较远地，还可指引申意义“深入的，进一步的”
I want to study English further. further reading 深层次阅读
注：有些adj 以ly 结尾，但不是副词，如lovely(可爱的) likely（可能的）friendly(友好的) timely(及时的)
二、句型运用。
1）形容词原级的用法
1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级
2、too … to ; so … that ;as … as 中间用原级
A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as
B A不及B…
2）形容词比较级的用法
1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than
Tom is taller than John
2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ?
Which is easier, maths or English?
3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多)、a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿)、far(…的多), a little(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than that one
Today is even hotter than yesterday.
4、… is the +比较级+ of the two.
Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高
5、…数量+ 比较级than …
My father is three years older than my mother.
6、比较级+ and + 比较级，“越来越…”
Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热
7、The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… “越…，就越…”
The more , the better. 越多越好。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖
注：Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.
=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.
3）形容词最高级的用法
1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)
My mother is the busiest in my family
2、one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of
Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China
3、the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+ in/of
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?
Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?
5、This is the + 最高级+ 名词(that) I have ever seen/listened.
This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.
练习题：
I. 选择填空。
1. Bob never does his homework ______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D. as careful as
2.Now air in our town is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.
A. very good
B. much better
C. rather than
D. even worse
3. I feel ______ better than yesterday.
A. more
B. very
C. the
D. far
4. China has a large population than ______ in the world.
A. all the countries
B. every country
C. any country
D. any other country
6.The sick boy is getting ______ day by day.
A. worse
B. bad
C. badly
D. worst
7.This necklace looks ______ and ______ sells_______.
A. well, well
B. good, nice
C. nice, good
D. nice, well
8. Doctor Wang ______ heart operation.（心脏手术）
A. is interested on
B. like doing
C. does well in
D. is good at
9.The population of Shandong is ______ than that Sichuan.
A. smaller
B. larger
C. less
D. large
10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t ______ _.
A. so
B. either
C. too
D. neither
11. ______ delicious the food is!
A. How B . how a C. What D. What a
12. What animal do you like ______? I like all kinds of animals.
A. better
B. best
C. very
D. well
13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second ______ island in China.
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. most large
14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $30.
A. more
B. other
C. the other
D. another
15.A horse is ______ than a dog.
A. much heavy
B. more heavier C .much heavier D. more heavy
16.Which is ______ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.
A. good
B. well
C. best
D. the best
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c1393634.html,ually Xiao Li spends ______ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.
A. little B less C. few D. fewer
18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.
A. So he was
B. So was he
C. So did he
D. So he did
19.In summer the weather is ____ in Hainan than in Liaoning.
A. much hot
B. much hotter
C. more hotter
20. You made a lot of spelling mistakes
in the exam. Be ______ next time.
A. carefully
B. carefuller
C. more careful
21. Beijing is ______ than Shenzhen.
A. big
B. more big
C. bigger
22.I don’t like this film. It’s _____ that one.
A. as interesting as
B. less interesting as
C. more interesting than
D. not as interesting as
23. The USA is one of the ______ counties in the world.
A. rich
B. richer
C. richest
24. Mike is ______ boy in his class and he is _____ than any other student.
A. the oldest, taller
B. older, taller
C. the oldest, the tallest
25.Of all the books this one is _____.
A. useful
B. more useful
C. the most useful
二、小测题
( ) 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be ____ new Star in NBA
A. hot
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. the hottest
( ) 2. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August
A. hotter hottest
B. hot hot
C. hotter hot
D. hot , hotter ( ) 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in china
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. most largest
( ) 4.A horse is ______ than a dog
A. much heavy
B. more heavier
C. much heavier
( ) 5. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box
A. Strong
B. stronger
C. much stronger .
D. the strongest
( ) 6. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy.
A. less, more
B. few, much
C. more, little
D. little , many ( ) 7. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ____
A. loudly
B. loud
C. heavily
D. high
( ) 8. She is ________ than _________。
A. busier … us
B. busier … we
C. more busy … us
D. more busy … we
( ) 9. Russia is ________ country in the world.
A. the largest
B. the larger
C. the larger
D. a largest
( )10. The boy is 1.90 metres _________.
A. tall
B. taller
C. long
D. tallest
( )11. The book is ________. But that one is _______ of the five books.
A. more interesting … interesting
B. interesting … more interesting
C. interesting … the most interesting
D. most interesting … interesting
( )12. The young lady has ______ black hair than before.
A. long
B. longer
C. a longer
D. the longest
( )13. My father gets up _____ than my mother.
A. much early
B. much earlier
C. many early
D. more earlier
( )14. There ______ water in this bottle than that one.
A. are more
B. is more
C. are much
D. much more
( )15. She will have _______ job to do tomorrow.
A. hard
B. harder
C. a hardest
D. a harder
英语形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个： 原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest
3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er （比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。 以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst
小升初英语形容词、副词（一） 知识点 一、形容词副词 1.形容词： 形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否. 例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful. 2.副词 副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。 1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类： ?时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。 常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。 He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? ?地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。 常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. ?方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。 常见的方式副词有：badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ?程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。 常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。
形容词比较级最高级 一、需注意的比较级用法 1. Your room is much larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大多了。 2. Your room is three times larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大三倍。 3. He is taller than any other boy in his class. 在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高。 二、在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”。 1. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。 2. This is even harder than steel. 这个东西甚至比钢还硬。 3. He is even slower than before. 他比以前更慢了。 4. Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本只比德国大一点儿。 三、表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than… 1. Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大二倍。 2. The Yangtze River is ten times longer than the river in your city. 长江比你们城市的河长十倍。 四、表示“大三岁”，“高二厘米”时要用“表示数、量的词+比较级”来表示。 1. I'm two years older than you. 我比你大二岁。 2. She is a head taller than I（me）. 她比我高一个头。 五、“比较级+ than any other +单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……” （这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。） He is better than any other student in the class. 他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好。
一、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。 1．my brother is two years _________ (old) than me. 2. is your sister _________ (young) than you? yes,she is. 3. who is __________ (thin),you or helen? helen is. 4. whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? hers is. 5.ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6.does nancy sing __________ (well) than helen? yes, she does. 7.my eyes are __________(big) than hers. 8.which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9.who gets up ________ (early),tim or tom? 10.do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? no,they______. 11.jim runs _____ (slow). but ben runs _____(slow). 二、选择正确的词填空。 sarah is 12 years ________ (old,older).she is one year ________ (older,oldest) than me.but i am 0.1 meter ________ (taller, tallest) than her.she studies in guangzhou interational shool.she studies ________ (harder,hardest) in her class.everyone likes her. yesterday ,she was ill.she took some medicine and she feels ________ (good,better) now. 三、选择。 1. the yellow shoes are ____ than the blue ones. a.expensive b. expensiver c. more expensive 2. a cow is ____ bigger than a mouse. a.much b.more c.many
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词和副词的比较等级形式 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词和副词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 （1）规则变化：音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法原级比较级最高级 一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est。tall(高的) great(巨大的) taller greater tallest greatest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st 。nice(好的) large(大的) able（有能力的) nicer larger abler nicest largest ablest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est 。big(大的) hot热的) bigger hotter biggest hottest “以辅音字母+y” 结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est 。easy(容易的) busy(忙的) easier busier easiest busiest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est 。clever(聪明的) narrow(窄的) cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most 来构成比较级和最高级。important(重要的) easily(容易地) more important more easily most important most easily （2）不规则变化 原级比较级最高级good(好的) / well(健康的) better best ill(有病的) / bad (坏的)/ badly (坏地) worse worst much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least old (老的) older/elder 比较老的/较年长的 oldest/eldest 最老的/最年长的 far (远的/地) farther/further farther/further
形容词和副词 1. Tony is going camping with _____ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 2. —Mum, I think I ' m ________ to get back to school. —Not really, my dear , you ' d better stay at home for another day or two . A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 3. —Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? —If you keep still, you can sit at ______ end. A. neither B. each C. either D. any 4. It is impossible for so ______ people to do so_______ work in a single day. A. few; much B. few; many C. little; much D. little; many 5. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ______ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many C. twice as many D. twice many as 6. Which is ______ c ountry, Canada or Australia? A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger 7. —Will you take this dictionary to Mr . Anderson, please? —Sorry, I can ' t, he ________ . A. doesn ' t any more study here B. doesn ' t any longer there study C. doesn ' t study any more there D. doesn ' t study there any longer 8. —I have to pay 100 dollars for this toy car . —It ' s probably _______ . A. worthy them B. worthy it C. worth them D. worth it 9. The color TV set in the Yellow Crane Commercial Building will be _______________ but A. cheaper; not as good B. cheaper; not as better C. more cheap; not as better D. more cheap; not as good 10. Her voice sounds ______ . A. sweetly B. sweet C. to be sweetly D. to be sweet 11. May I have _______ more water-melons （西瓜）? A. any B. every C. some D. each 12. He is not planning to go _____ . A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 13. I don ' t like this ink, I like ________ink. A. some others B. another C. an other D. some other 14. The work pleased the old man; this work ______ . A. pleased B. was pleased C. pleasing D. was pleasing 15. Eating an apple a day is considered ______ t o health. A. use B. usely C. useful D. useless 16. Do you know the name of that _______? A. funny, little, red mosquito-like insect B. little, funny, mosquito-like insect C. red, little, funny, mosquito-like insect D. little, mosquito-like, funny, red insect. 17. We can finish our lecture ______ quickly if you keep quiet for a few minutes. A. fairly B. well C. too D. soon
小升初英语形容词、副词（一） 复习 一、 WherewhatwhosewhenwhyhowWho 1.______________book is it?It’s mine. 2._____________is the Christmas Day?It’s on the December 25th. 3._____________is the pen?It’s under the desk. 4.____________is the dress? It’s blue. 5._____________is the boy in green?He’s Mike. 6._____________day is it today?It’s Monday. 7.______________color do you like best?Red. 8._______________is your sister?He’s 15 years old. 9._______________is this yellow one?It’s beautiful. 10._______________are you late for class?I am sick. 11._________________is the pen?---Ten yuan. 12.________________boys? ---Three boys.选词填空 whichwhat colorhow oldHow muchHow many 二、对划线部分提问 1.This is a photo. _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
人教部编版初中英语形容词比较级和最高级知识全总结 (1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 tall(高的) tallertallest great(巨大的)greater greatest (2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicernicest large(大的) larger largest able（有能力的) ablerablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest red红色的redder reddest (4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的)easier easiest busy(忙的)busier busiest (5)以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest，其他都是加more most. Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely
quickly-more quickly-most quickly (6)少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest (7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如： important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily (8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。 (9) 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)
形容词加er的规则： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④以结尾，双写最后的字母再加er， 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter，sad--sadder，fat—fatter 另外多音节词，在多音节词前加more 如：beautiful--more beautiful，expensive--more expensive 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如：many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级） little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级） bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级） far （原形）-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________
文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑. 形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习 Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化）： ①. 在单词末尾加________ 构成比较级； 加the 和______ 构成最高级。 如： small （小的）→_________ (更小的) →________ _______ (最小的) short 短的 long 长的 new 新的 young 年轻的 kind 和蔼的 clean 干净的 quiet 宁静的 calm 镇静的 clever 聪明的 smart 机灵的 cold 寒冷的 cool 凉爽的 warm 暖和的 tall 高的 ②. 在单词末尾加________ 构成比较级； 加the 和______ 构成最高级。 如： nice （漂亮的）→_________ (更漂亮的) →__________________ (最漂亮的) large 大的 white 白的 fine 好的 late 晚的 ③. 先改单词末尾的______ 为______, 加________ 构成比较级； 加the 和______ 构成最高级。 如： funny （风趣的）→_________ (更风趣的) →________________ (最风趣的) scary 恐怖的 pretty 漂亮的 friend 友好的 ugly 难看的 lazy 懒惰的 shy 害羞的 curly 卷曲的 heavy 重的 easy 容易的 ④. 先双写在单词末尾的_________字母 , 再加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高 级。如： red （红的）→________ (更红的) →________________ (最红的) red 红的 big 大的 hot 热的 thin 瘦的 fat 胖的 ⑤. 在单词前加________构成比较级；加_________ _________ 构成最高级 如：interesting （有趣的）→_____________ (更有趣的)→_________________ (最有趣的)
形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)(比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest old ----older,elder----older,eldest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
形容词与副词专项训练（一） 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Which is _______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2.It makes _______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3.This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ (large) one? 4.Xi ' an is one of ________________ (old) capital in China. 5.It will be bad for your health to eat ___________ (much) food and take _________ (little) exercise. 6.I think English is ______________ (useful) than before. 7.The Great Wall of China is one of ____________ (great) wonders in the world. 8.She is becoming ____________ (beautiful) than before. 9.The weather is getting _______ and _______ (cold). 10.The ________ (much) you practice, the _______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1.My sister is getting ____
形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ old______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ low______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ good______ ______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ bright______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ famous___ _ _______ interesting important delicious outgoing 二、用形容词的适当形式填空。 1. Fred is the _______(short) in his class . 2. My book is _______ (new) than my sister’s . 3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy)in the fridge . 4. Her rule is (long), and it’s the (long)of ours all . 5. Is a fish ______ (thin) than a bird ? 6. A apple tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree . 7. The leopard(美洲豹) can run _______( fast), but the cheetah（非洲猎豹）can run _____( fast) than it . It can run ________( fast ) in the world . 8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ? 9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur（恐龙） or a blue whale（鲸）? The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me . 11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one . 12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin . 13. The shoe shop is ________ (near) the park . 14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one . It’s the ________( heavy) of all .
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习 Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化）： ①. 在单词末尾加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高级。如：small（小的）→_________ (更小的) →________ _______ (最小的) short短的long长的new新的young年轻的kind和蔼的 clean干净的 quiet宁静的 calm 镇静的 clever聪明的 smart机灵的 cold寒冷的 cool凉爽的 warm暖和的 tall高的 ②. 在单词末尾加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高级。 如：nice（漂亮的）→_________ (更漂亮的) →__________________ (最漂亮的) large 大的white白的fine好的late晚的 ③. 先改单词末尾的______ 为______, 加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高级。 如：funny（风趣的）→_________ (更风趣的) →________________ (最风趣的) scary恐怖的pretty漂亮的friend友好的ugly难看的 lazy懒惰的 shy害羞的 curly卷曲的 heavy重的 easy容易的 ④. 先双写在单词末尾的_________字母, 再加________ 构成比较级；加the 和______ 构成最高 级。如：red（红的）→________ (更红的) →________________ (最红的) red 红的big大的hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的 ⑤. 在单词前加________构成比较级；加_________ _________ 构成最高级 如：interesting（有趣的）→_____________ (更有趣的)→_________________ (最有趣的)
一、形容词比较等级的用法 1 用原级进行比较，可用“as…as”,表示二者不同时可用“not so(as)…as”此处必须用形容词原级；so, very, too, quite等程度词只能用于修饰形容词原级。 2 比较级进行比较要用连词than,限于两者之间.much, still, even，far等修饰形容词比较级。 3 用最高级进行比较是对三者或者三者以上的人或事物进行比较，最高级之前要加定冠词the，之后一般要接表示范围的短语或从句。（这个范围前我们通常使用介词of 和in） 如：Tom is the best student in our class. This story is the most interesting of the three. 4 几个比较级的特殊句型 （1）比较级and 比较级表示越来越。。。如：more and more 越来越多 （2）the +形容词比较级1, the +形容词比较级2。。。越。。。，越。。。 the more, the better 越多越好 (3 ) 在形容词前放置less 和least 表示“较不”和“最不”的意思。 interesting – less interesting – least interesting 5 多个形容词修饰一个名词顺序如下： 口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房 6表示数量的形容词短语的用法 可以修饰可数和不可数名词: all, a lot of, enough, plenty of, more, some, any 只能修饰可数名词：many, a few, few, several, a number of, hundreds of 只能修饰不可数名词：much，a bit of, a little, less 7.没有比较等级的形容词 （1）含义绝对的形容词。如：dead, empty, wooden, round, wrong, right （2）表国籍，宗教信仰，政治派别等的形容词。如；French, political等 （3）表示方位，性质的形容词。如，left, physical （4）表语形容词一般没有比较等级。如：afraid, asleep, alone. Part Two: Exercise 一：用括号内形容词的正确形式填空 1.His ruler is _________ (long) than hers. 2.Whose schoolbag is ________ (heavy)? Tom’s is ___________ (heavy). 3.Which picture is ________(beautiful). 4.Shanghai is ________ (big) than Nanjing. 5.The weather in Beijing is _______ (warm) than that in Shenyang. 6.Ants are ________(small) than butterflies. 7.Is football _______ (exciting) than basketball? 8.The traffic today is ________ (heavy) than yesterday. 9.Class 3 is ________ (clean) than Class 4. 10.Are you as _______ (thin) as Liu Tao? 11.He is ________ (good) at English than me. 二．单选 1. He is ________ to carry the heavy box. A. so enough B. too strong C. enough strong D. strong enough 2. In the kitchen there was a ______ table. A. beautiful large round wooden B. large beautiful round wooden C. round wooden large beautiful D. wooden round beautiful large 3. We have to hurry, we haven’t got ______ time. A. much B. many C. a few D. plenty 4.I think English is as _______ as maths.
浙江省湖州市小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：形容词 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、单选题 (共50题；共100分) 1. （2分） The restaurant is ________ for Beijing duck. A . good B . nice C . famous 2. （2分） I ________ go to the supermarket and buy some snacks. A . am B . will be C . will 3. （2分） What ________ your grandmother ________ cook tonight? A . does;going to B . is;going C . is;going to 4. （2分） (2020五上·北京期末) I like running,but I like swimming ____. A . good B . better C . best 5. （2分）—Is she tall? —No,she isn't. She's ________. A . tall B . smart C . short 6. （2分）去餐馆吃饭的时候，想知道别人是不是喜欢吃面条，应该怎样问? A . What do you like? B . Do you like noodles? 7. （2分） It's today. A . cool and wind