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汉英散文翻译音韵美与情韵美

汉英散文翻译音韵美与情韵美
汉英散文翻译音韵美与情韵美

汉英散文翻译音韵美与情韵美

【摘要】散文短小自由真实,具有音韵美与情韵美。在汉英散文翻译中,译者除了要遵守一般翻译原则外,更要体现原文音韵美和情韵美。强调散文翻译中音韵美、情韵美的重要性,以《荷塘月色》为例,选择朱纯深先生的英译本,具体分析散文翻译中音韵美和情韵美。

【关键词】

散文;翻译;音韵美;情韵美

一、前言

散文取材广泛,常由生活细节、片段引发感慨,抒情达意。由于散文多源自生活,是真人真事引发的思考,散文成为表达自我独特体验与感受的渠道之一。散文的篇章结构较为自由,给予了作者较大的自由创作空间。另外散文具有简练畅达、口语化与文采化、节奏顺势与顺口的特征。在散文翻译中,译者须充分考虑散文的几大特性,熟练运用翻译技巧,结合自身文学素养,使译文“形散而神不散”。本文主要探讨散文翻译中的音韵美和情韵美。

二、音韵美

“广义的散文的语言,和自然界其他运动形式一样,是有节奏的。这种节奏虽不规则,但惟其随意、惟其自然而妙不可言。”翻译理论家奈达说:“好的散文,同好诗一样,应该有语音和语义的跌宕起伏,以使读者阅读时能感受到节奏上的张弛。”人们在用母语创作散文时,常意识不到文字的音韵节奏。在翻译时,这一特征常会强化。如果译者在翻译时忽略音韵美,原文的美感将大打折扣。

散文的音韵美体现在语音和句式上。前者表现为声调的平仄或抑扬相配,无韵有韵交融,词义停顿与音节停顿。后者表现为整散结合,长短交错,奇偶相协。在翻译散文时,译者需注意散文的音韵美。汉英语音特征上的差异,译者在追求散文的音韵美时困难重重。因而译者除了甄选词语、句式、语式和结构,还需对所选内容进行安排和处理,避免僵硬堆砌之感。

三、情韵美

散文是作者抒情达意的一种渠道,可悲可喜,可简朴、寓理于微。既然反映思想感情,那么散文就不可避免地传达作者当时的心情。这种心情通过散文语言体现出来,就形成了散文的情韵美。作者运用比喻和象征等修辞将主观心意和客观物象相融合,通过文字体现出来的过程称为意象。众多意象的组合构成了文学作品,散文更是注重这一点。

翻译散文传达情韵美的关键在于选词。同义词给译者带来了挑战。译者需钻

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