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高中英语三大从句练习题
1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world．
A．that B．which C．it D．who
2．The last place we visited was the Great Wall．
A．which B．that C．where D．it
3 He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school．
A．which B．who C．it D．that
4．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made．
A．that B．which C．where D．there
5．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm．
A．which B．where C．when D．who
6．Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely ．
A．as B．which C．that D．this
7．I wonder how much ．
A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost C．these shoes cost D．are these shoes cost 8．Computers can only give out has been stored in them .
A．that B．which C．what D．anything
9．My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car ．
A．how much he paid for B．how much did he pay C．he paid how much for D．did he pay how much 10．It doesn’t matter I rest or not ．
A．if B．whether C．that D．when
11．The trouble is we are short of tools ．
A．what B．that C．how D．which
12． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind．
A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why
13．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ．
A．which B．that C．when D．/
14．The fact he is an orphan is well known．
A．what B．that C．which D．/
15． I will accept the gift is none of your business．
A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which
16． I have will be yours sooner or later ．
A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That
17. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
18. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
19. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
20. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
21. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
22. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
23. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
24. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. in which
25. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
26. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
27. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
28.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.
A. That; that
B. What; which
C. What; that
D. That; which
29.This is the only book ______ I want to read.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. as
30、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.
A．while B． when C．as D．after
31、They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.
A．until B．after C．when D．since
32、It is five days we came here.
A．when B．before C．as D．since
33、It was not long he got to know it.
A．when B．before C．after D．Until
34、I was reading a novel he was watching TV.
A．when B．while C．before D．as
35、Put the medicine you can easily get it.
A．so that B．where C．which D．there
36、We will go the Party wants us to go.
A．wherever B．there C．to the place D．which
37、 there is a will there is a way.
A．When B．Where C．Whether D．How
38. After three days’ waiting, there was no doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child. A. how B. that C. where D. whether
39. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.
A. if
B. which
C. whether
D. that
40. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.
A. that
B. whom
C. what
D. who
41、 you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.
A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．However
42、It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.
A．because B．as C．since D．now that
43、“Why can’t you do it n ow?”“I’m too busy.”
A．Since B．As C．Because D．For
44、 everybody is here, Let’s begin our meeting.
A．Now that B．Because C．For D．When
45、They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.
A．so B．so that C．such D．so as to
46、He was weak he couldn’t stand up.
A．such, that B．so, that C．very, that D．so, as to
47、The house cost we didn’t buy it.
A．so much money that B．so many money that C．such much money that D．such many money that 48、It is all of us can do it.
A．so easy exercise that B．such easy an exercise C．such easy exercise D．so easy an exercise that 49、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.
A．so B．because C．so that D．in order
50、 it was late , she went on working.
A．Though B．Because C．Since D．Whether
51、 the pain was bad, he did not complain.
A．Although, but B．Though, but C．Though, yet D．Even, still
52、 telephones, tell him I’m out.
A．No matter whoever B．Who C．Whoever D．Anyone
53、I’ll tell him about it I see him. A．as soon as B．so soon as C．while D．as
54、I had hardly sat down the telephone rang A．than B．when C．as D．after
55 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.
A. even if
B. as though
C. as long as
D. unless
56. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whoever
57. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
A. Wherever
B. However
C. Whichever
D. Whoever
58. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
59. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!
A. in case
B. so that
C. in order that
D. when
60. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
A. While
B. As
C. Since
D. Because
1-5 BBDCC 6-10BCCAB 11-15BDBBB 16-20CADBA
21-25AA DAB 26-30CA CAB 31-35ADBBB 36-40ABBCC
41-45BACAB 46-50BADCA 51- 55CCABD 56-60 BACAA
从句知识专训
01 There are altogether eleven books on the shelf，___five are mine．
A．on which B．in which C．of which D．from which
02 The road is covered with snow．I can’t understand ____they insist on going by motorbike．A．why B．whether C．when D．how/a
03 You can eat food free in my restaurant ____you like．
A．whenever B．wherever C．Whatever D．however
04 I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to．A．who is it B．who it is C．it is who D．it is whom
05 Parents are taught to understand ____important education is to their children’s future．
A．that B．how C．such D．so
06 There are two buildings; ____stands nearly a hundred feet high．
A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
07 You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____much work you have to do．
A. however
B. no matter
C. although
D. whatever
08 What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
09 We were told that we should follow the main road ____we reached the central railway station.
A. whenever
B. until
C. while
D. wherever
10 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%____are sold abroad.
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that
11 Anyway, that evening, ____I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
12 ___ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
13 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
14 The English play ___my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success．
A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which
15 Roses need special care ___they can live through winter．
A．because B．so that C．even if D．as
16 You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is ____I disagree．
A．why B．where C．what D．how
17 There were dirty marks on her trousers ____she had wiped her hands．
A．where B．which C．when D．that
18 A modem city has been set up in ____was a wasteland ten years ago．
A．what B．which C．that D．where
19 The Foreign Ministry said，“____our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A．This is B．There is C．That is D．It is
20 George Orwell，___was Eric Arthur，wrote many political novels and essays．
A．the real name B．what his real name C．his real name D．whose real name
21 We can’t figure out ___quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out．
A．that B．as C．why D．when
22 ____is reported in the newspapers，talks between the two countries are making progress.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
23 I work in a business ____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance．
A．how B．which C．where D．that
24 I think Father would like to know ___I’ve been up to so far，SO I decide to send him a quick note．A．which B．why C．what D．how
25 The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at ____I thought was a dangerous speed．A．as B．which C．what D．that
26 A fast food restaurant is the place _____，just the name suggests，eating is performed quickly．A．which B．where C．there D．what
27 Along with the letter was his promise ____he would visit me this coming Christmas．
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
28 York，_____last year，is a nice old city．
A．that I visited B．which I visited C．where I visited D．in which I visited
29 Come and see me whenever _____．A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient
C．it is convenient to you D．it will be convenient to you
30 Generally speaking，______according to directions，the drug has fie side-effect．
A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taken
31 It is pretty well understood ____controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today．A．that B．when C．what D．how
32 I can think of many cases ___students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay．A．why B．which C．as D．where
33 --Dad．I’ve finished my assignment．
--Good．and ____you play or watch TV，you mustn’t disturb me．
A．whenever B．whether C．whatever D．no matter
34 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___road conditions need ___．A．that/ to be improved B．which/ to be improved C．where/ improving D．when/ improving
35 --Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?--Oh，that’s ____．
A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited about
C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited
36 We are living in an age ____many things are done on computer.
A．which B．that C．whose D. when
37 People have heard what the President has said；they are waiting to see ___he will do．
A．how B．what C．when D．that
38 Mr. Hall understands that ____math has always been easy for him，it is not easy for the students．A．unless B．since C．although D．when
39 ____has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month．
A．That B．As C．It D．What
40 ___made the school proud was ___more than 90％of the students had been admitted to key universities．A．What/ because B．What/ that C．That/ what D．That/ because
41 We will be shown around the city：schools，museums，and some other places，____other visitors seldom go．A．what B．which C．where D．when
42 Alec asked the policeman ____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident．
A．with him B．who C．with whom D．whom
43 There’s a feeling in me ____we’11 never know what a UFO is—not ever．
A．that B．which C．of which D．what
44 Perseverance is a kind of quality--and t hat’s ____it takes to do anything well．
A．what B．that C．which D．why
45 --I think it’s going to be a big problem．
--Yes，it could be．
--I wonder ____we can do about it．
A．if B．how C．what D．that
46 The famous basketball star，____tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention．
A．where B．when C．which D．who
47 ____fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect．A．What B．That C．This D．Which
48 The famous scientist grew up _____he Was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai．
A．when B．whenever C．where D．wherever
49 Is this the reason _____at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A．he explained B．what he explained C．how he explained D．why he explained
50 When you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：A1ways give the monkey exactly _____he wants．
A．what B．which C．when D．that
51 The film brought the hours back to me ____I was taken good care of in that faraway village．
A．until B．that C．when D．where
52 A computer can only do ____you have instructed it to do．
A．how B．after C．what D．when
53 ____，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John．
A．As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C．Much as I have traveled D．As I have traveled so much
54 In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they____．
A. have survived B．are to survive C．would survive D．will survive
55 Information has been put forward ____more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities．A．while B．that C．when D．as
56 He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____he is likely to lose control over the plane．
A．where B．which C．while D．why
57 John said he’d been working in the office for all hour，____was true．
A．he B．this C．which D．who
58 I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____it was?
A．where B．what C．how D．which
59 What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serous disease soon．
A．when B．how C．whether D．why
60 Have you seen the film “Titanic”，____leading actor is world famous?
A．its B．it’s C．whose D．which
61 Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____he had done the day before．
A．that B．how C．where D．what
62 In order to improve English，_____
A．Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes．B．Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself．
C．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny．D．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father．
63 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，___，of course，made the others unhappy．A．who B．which C．this D．what
64 The WTO cannot live up to its name ____it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind．A．as long as B．while C．if D．even though
65 --Why don’t we take a little break?--Didn’t we just have____?
A．it B．that C．one D．this
66 ____she couldn’t understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons．A．What；why B．That；what C．What；because D．Why；that
67 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，____was very reasonable．
A．which price B．the price of which C．its price D．the price of whose
68 Someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see ____．
A．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is
69 She found her calculator ____she lost it．
A．where B．when C．in which D．that
70 Greenland，____island in the world，covers over two million square kilometers．
A．it is the largest B．that is the largest C．is the largest D．the largest
71 The result of the experiment was very good，____we hadn’t expected．
A．when B．that C．which D．what
72 It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year，____for the first time in years their team won the World Cup．
A．that B．while C．which D．when
73 These wild flower are so special I would do ____I can to save them．
A．whatever B．that C．which D．whichever
从句知识专训参考答案
01-05 CAABB 06-10 DAABA 11-15 DDACB 16-20 BAADD 21-25 CBCCC 26-30 BBBCB
31-35 CDBAA 36-40 DBCBB 41-45 CCAAC 46-50 DBCAA 51-55 CCCBB 56-60 ACDCC
61-65 DBBCC 66-70 ABDAD 71-73 CDA
Grammar 宾语从句与表语从句 名词性从句 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。主语从句：Who will win the match is still unknown. 宾语从句：I want to know what he has told you. 表语从句：The fact is that we have lost the game. 同位语从句：The news that we won the game is exciting. 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词(不充当从句的任何成分)：that ,whether ,if 连接代词： what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever 连接副词：when ,where ,how ,why Object Clauses 宾语从句 请对应写出句子成分 I know him. （）（）（） I know who he is. （）（）（） 请用横线画出下面句子的宾语从句部分。 1、I know him. 2、Do you have the time? 3、I think that she is beautiful. 4、Why don’t you pay attention to me? 总结：宾语通常位于谓_____________或者_____________后 一、宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 位置：通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。 句子结构：主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句 e.g. She asked if these answers were right. We can learn what we do not know. He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A. I don’t know where we will hold the meeting. 通过观察，我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：
定语从句 一、定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 关系副词有when, where, why等 提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 例：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 分析：该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，在定语从句中代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 注意：弄清楚关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，是掌握定语从句、选择好关系词的关键。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
一. 定语从句 1.重点突破 (1)关系代词as的用法 1)as可以引导限制性/非限制性定语从句，指人，物，事 such+名词+as…像……一样（之类的） the same+名词+ as… 和…同…一样的 2)as引导非限制性定语从句放在主句前，主句后，主句中 as有“正如”之意，多用于肯定句 典型例题讲解1 In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China _____ almost each person could benefit from in life. A. when B. that C. where D. as 典型例题讲解2 He works hard from dawn to night every day to make a living, _____many people who are struggling to survive in this big modern city. A. as if B. such as C. so do D. as do (2)介词+关系代词的用法 介词的选择主要考察以下几点： 1)介词与先行词的搭配 典型例题讲解 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____they can
be controlled on purpose. A with which B to which C. of which D. for which 2)介词与从句谓语动词的搭配 典型例题讲解1 In the end, it was Becky ______ he turned for a gentle word and a smile. A. on whom B in whom C to whom D for whom 典型例题讲解2 Without facts, we can't form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A which to base on B which to be based on C upon which to base D, with which to base on 3)主从句逻辑关系 典型例题讲解 During the voyage the sailor caught a deadly disease ______ in those days medical science was helpless. A. that B which C. to which D. against which (3)关系副词When和where的用法 1)when(指时间)=介词+ which,当先行词为指时间的名词时，关系词在从句中做时间状语 积累：age (年代)；occasion (机会场合); interval (间隔); stay (逗留期间); stage (时间段)等抽象时间
1.主语从句 1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有： *It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that... *It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that... *It is clear\important\likely\possible that... *It is said\reported \has been proved that... It seems that the performance is very useful. 2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”，一般不用it作形式主语。 *What we lack is experience. 3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，都用陈述语序。 *How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again. *I did not know why I felt like crying. 练习： 1. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 2. ________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 3. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________. A. That…that you had expected B. What …that you had expected C. That…what you had expected D. What…what you had expected 4. It ________ Bob drives badly. A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 5. ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 2.宾语从句 1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是）已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。 *I promised that I would change the situation. （vt） *All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship. （prep） *He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children. （adj） *This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long. (介词的固定搭配）
高中英语讲义---- 名词性从句（主从、表从、宾从，同从）1，述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句肯定从句完整，不做成分。主从可用it 做形式主语，宾从第一个that 可省略。 You study hard. 主从：That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard. 表从：My opinion is that you study hard . 宾从：I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)…. 同从：My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比较同从和主从！ ●一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句，不完整就是定语从句。 I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. （that后完整—同从） I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.（that后不完整---定从） 2，一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV，whether表主句不肯定从句完整，宾从中可用if（介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether）。 Does your friend like English ? 主从：Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English. 表从：My question is whether your friend likes English. 宾从： I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English. 同从：My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear. 3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词（连词）+ SV, 疑问词做主语时直接+谓语。连接代词（what/which/who/whose…）表主句不肯定从句不完整，连接副词（when/where/why/how）表主句不肯定从句完整。 Where did you go just now ? 主从：Where you went just now isn’t clear.= It isn’t clear where you went just now. 表从：My question is where you went just now. 宾从：I wonder where you went just now. 同从：My question where you went just now isn’t clear. ●当主句为现在时态从句时态不受影响，当主句为过去时态从句就应该变成过去的某种时态，但客观真 理总用一般现在时，有固定过去时间总用过去时。 高频考点1，当主从句都缺成分时指物用 what/whatever/whichever(有围), 指人用 whoever / whomever(做宾语). The buildings have built in _what_ was farmland. _What_ you need is courage. The prize will be awarded to _whoever_ has won the game. You can choose _what/whatever/whomever_ you like. Of all, you can choose _whichever_ you like . 2, No matter+疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句（主从句逗号分开），疑问词+ever 既可引导让步状从，又可引导名从（从句在主句中做成分）。
重难点分析 名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点，也是热点。名词性从句相当于名词，可作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句（见下表）。 一、主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主语谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。如： Who will go is not important. 谁将去不是重要的。 1. it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子每一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。 被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. (主语从句) 你没去看电影真是遗憾。 It is in the morning that the murder took place. （强调句）谋杀案发生的时间是在早晨。 2. 用it作形式主语的结构
2. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
二、宾语从句 宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
注意：that引导的从句常跟在某些形容词后作宾语，如：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, gald, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, satisfied, content等。也可将此类词后的从句看作是原因状语从句。 三、表语从句 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的引导词that一般不省略。另外，常用的含有表语从句的结构还有“The reason is that…”，“It is because…”，“That’s why…”等。如：The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus. 他上学迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。 四、同位语从句 同位语从句是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
精品文档 高中英语三大从句练习题 1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world． A．that B．which C．it D．who 2．The last place we visited was the Great Wall． A．which B．that C．where D．it 3 He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school． A．which B．who C．it D．that 4．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made． A．that B．which C．where D．there 5．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm． A．which B．where C．when D．who 6．Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely ． A．as B．which C．that D．this 7．I wonder how much ． A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost C．these shoes cost D．are these shoes cost 8．Computers can only give out has been stored in them . A．that B．which C．what D．anything 9．My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car ． A．how much he paid for B．how much did he pay C．he paid how much for D．did he pay how much 10．It doesn’t matter I rest or not ． A．if B．whether C．that D．when 11．The trouble is we are short of tools ． A．what B．that C．how D．which 12． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind． A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why 13．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ． A．which B．that C．when D．/ 14．The fact he is an orphan is well known． A．what B．that C．which D．/ 15． I will accept the gift is none of your business． A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which 16． I have will be yours sooner or later ． A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That 17. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 18. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 19. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 20. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 21. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 22. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 23. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 24. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 25. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 26. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. which D. those 27. I don’t like __________ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 28.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won. A. That; that B. What; which C. What; that D. That; which 29.This is the only book ______ I want to read. A. which B. that C. what D. as
从句 从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类: 即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。 引导从句的词称作关联句. 一、名词性从句 引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括: 从属连词that, if, whether; 连接代词 who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,wh ose; 连接副词where, when, why, how。 其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分, 而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分. That Owen should have married his cousin is not at all surprising. The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party. I don't know if he will attend the meeting. Have you heard the news that Mary is going to marry Tom? 你听说玛丽要和汤姆结婚的消息了吗?(that引导同位语从句) [提示]
1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. It's well-known that water is indispensable to life.(形式主语) 2. 为保持句子平衡, that引导的宾语从句也常用it代替, 而将真正的宾语从句置于主句句末。这常常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语的情况下。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here. 3. 从属连词whether和if都作“是否…”解, 但if不可引导主语从句和表语 从句。whether可与or(not)连用, 而if不可以。 I don't know whether (if) she is at home. Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 4. that和what引导名词性从句的区别: that在从句中不充当成分,而what在从句中充当一定的成分, 如主语、表语、宾语等。that可省略, what则不可省。 He always means what he says. She suggested (that) he do it at once. 5. 同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导, 常跟在下列名词后面, 如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等, that不可省。同位语从句一般用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。 We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms. The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.
名词性从句 一、概念： 在句中起名词作用的句子称名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 1、引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether ,if (不充当从句的任何成分) 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 连接副词：when, where, how, why 2、不可省略的连词：①介词后的连词②引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。例如： That she was chosen made us very happy. 她被选上了,我们很高兴。 We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。 注：比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下,whether不能被if 取代：①whether引导主语从句并在句首②引导表语从句③whether 从句作介词宾语④从句后有"or not" 大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用it充当形式主语。例如： It is not important who will go. 谁去,这不重要。 It is still unknown which team will win the match. 到底谁赢呢,形势尚不明朗。 3、名词性that-从句 ①由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。例如： 主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。 宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。 表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。 同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。 ②That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词,而将that-从句置于句末。例如： It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。 It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。 ①由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever 等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外,还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等。例如： 主语：How the book will sell depends on its author.书销售如何取决于作者本人。 直接宾语：In one's own home one can do what one likes.在自己家里可以随心所欲。 间接宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize.获胜者俱乐部将颁奖。 表语：My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。 宾语补足语：She will name him whatever she wants to. 她高兴给他起什么名字就取什么名字。 同位语：I have no idea when he will return.我不知道他什么时候回来。 形容词宾语：I'm not sure why she refused their invitation.我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请。 介词宾语：That depends on where we shall go. 那取决于我们去哪儿。 ②Wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语,而将wh-从句置于句末。例如： It is not yet decided who will do that job.还没决定谁做这项工作。 It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他们何时结婚依然不明。 5、if, whether引导的名词从句 ①yes-no型疑问从句 从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句,其功能和wh-从句的功能相同。例如： 主语：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 这一计划是否可行还有等证实。 宾语：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。 表语：The point is whether we should lend him the money. 问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。 同位语：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.他们调查他是否值得信赖。 形容词宾语：She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come. 她怀疑我们是否能够前来。 介词宾语：I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。 ②选择性疑问从句 选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whethe…or not构成。例如： Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish. 请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题含答案 定语从句是指修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用来限制或说明这个名词或代词的性质、状态、特点、数量等。在英语中，定语从句使用的引导词包括关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that，以及关系副词where, when, why。 关系代词和关系副词的用法 关系代词和关系副词的用法如下： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 1) who/whom/whose：用于人 who：用于主语 The man who is standing over there is my father. whom：用于宾语 The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor. whose：用于所有格 The girl whose name is Lucy is my friend. 2) which/that：用于物 which：用于非限定性定语从句 My house, which is near the park, is very quiet. that：用于限定性定语从句 The book that you lent me is very interesting. 注意：that 既可以用于人也可以用于物，但who/whom/whose 不能用于非限定性定语从句。 关系副词：where, when, why where：用于地点 This is the school where I study. when：用于时间
I still remember the day when we first met. why：用于原因 This is the reason why I am late. 定语从句的位置 定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，如果是用关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 引导的定语从句，则可以省略该代词的主语或宾语成分，并将关系代词作为引导词。 例如： The man who is standing over there is my father. The man standing over there is my father. 定语从句的位置也可以放在句子的末尾，这时不需要用逗号隔开。 例如： The book that you lent me is very interesting. The book you lent me is very interesting. 定语从句的省略 当定语从句中的主语或宾语是关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that，且在主句中已有明确的指代，或其在定语从句中所起的作用可以通过上下文推测出来时，可以省略。 例如： The boy who is standing over there is my brother. The boy standing over there is my brother. 非限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句是指对主句中的某一成分进行补充说明，不是必需的，也不是限定性的。通常用逗号隔开，用关系代词which 或者关系副词where, when, why 引导。 例如： My house, which is near the park, is very quiet. I still remember the day when we first met, which was a sunny day.
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此依据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有改变。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真惋惜。 b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你胜利与否不感爱好。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …特别荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 惊奇的是… (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that… 好像… It h appened that… 碰巧… It appears that… 好像… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证明… It is said that… 据说… 3. 主语从句不行位于句首的五种状况： （1）if 引导的主语从句不行居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不行提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不行提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不行提前。例如：正确表达：It doesn’t matt er whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.
名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句分为主语 从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 （二）主语从句 1.主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2.that引导主语从句时，不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 3.用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 It+系动词+形容词+that从句. necessary,right,likely,wrong,important,certain,clear... It+系动词+名词+that从句. a pity, a shame, a fact,no wonder... It+be +动词ed+that从句. said,told,reported,suggested,considered.... It+特殊动词+that从句. seem,turn out,appear,matter... e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 4.whether引导的主语从句可放句首，而if引导的主语从句不能放句首，只能放句末。 Whether the worked can be completed on time is doubtful. It is doubtful whether/if the work can be completed. （三）表语从句 1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。 e.g. The question was who could go there. 2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。 e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work. 3.一般不用if引导表语从句，用whether. The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product. 4.其他连接词：as if ,as though,because,as,like. It sounds as if/though he has been really ill.