高考英语的24个考察话题
随着新高考改革的推进，高考英语学科考试目标与要求也紧紧围绕语言知识和语言运用两个方面展开。其中语言运用主要查考学生理解英语口语、书面表达、理解书面语言、词汇丨语法丨语用知识运用4个维度方面的能力。语言知识包含常用的3500词汇、语音项目、语法项目、24个话题、68个功能意念项目等方面内容。高考英语的24个考察话题涵盖经济社会生活的方方面面，他们都是哪些话题呢？你对这些话题都熟悉吗？
1.个人情况(Personal information)
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)
3.周围的环境(Personal environments)
4.日常活动(Daily routines)
5.学校生活(School life)
6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)
7.个人感情(Emotions)
8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)
9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)
10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)
11.购物(Shopping)
12.饮食(Food and drink)
13.健康(Health)
14.天气(Weather)
15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)
16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)
17.语言学习(Language learning)
18.自然(Nature)
19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)
20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)
21.热点话题(Topical issues)
22.历史与地理(History and geography)
23.社会(Society)
24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)
高考的出题命题考察方向也围绕这24个话题展开。一起来看下2019年全国卷1的各题型内容吧。
1）阅读理解“Need a Job This Summer?”以应用文的形式介绍了几个面向学生们的暑期工作，这些工作有的是针对残疾学生的，有的还会给学生提供奖金。
2）完形填空“Is Fresh Air Really Good for You ?”以说明文的形式介绍了新鲜空气的好处。新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复家园”，治疗病人。
3）七选五阅读理解主要讲每年有四百万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，人们的蜂拥而至带来了垃圾，破坏了这里宁静的环境。在加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。但是现在，由于政府的努力，情
况已经出现了好转。
4）语法填空为大家带来一篇科普短文。文章介绍了目前北极熊的生存状况。近年来，在人类居住的地方看到北极熊的次数有所增加，这导致人们错误地认为北极熊的数量在上升，可事实并非如此。
5）书面表达要求以第一人称的形式写申请信，并给定假设场景，李华暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。写一封申请信，明确写信目的、个人优势、能做的事情。
以上高考真题都能在24个考察话题中找到对应类型。在对考察类型熟悉之后还要进行系统的训练。实践出真知，高考复习备考中在掌握知识的基础上需要进行专项巩固训练。在此给您推荐教学名师庞老师精心策划整理高考英语复习备考资料。希望能给广大师生在复习备考的道路上提供帮助。
高考英语24个话题写作常用语块 话题1:个人情况 1.出生于be born in 2.主修理工 major in 3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation 4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for 5.有着……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for 6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated 7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality 8. 电话号码telephone number 9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into 10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on 11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to… 12. 积极从事……be active in sth 13. 对……做研究do research on 14. 对……不在乎cares little about 15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight 16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree 17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…) 18. 大获成功 achieve great success 19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to 20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be 21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as 22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in) 23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for 24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination 话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人 1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy 2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties 3. 五岁时 at the age of five 4. 在某人童年时in one’s childhood 5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life 6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living 7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for 8. 养育；培养bring up 9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb 10. 由……引起 result from 11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth 13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability 14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in 15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in 16. 获得……称号 be given the title of 17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal 18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize 19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention 20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame 21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies 22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth 23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to… 24. 情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth 25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us
高考英语作文常考的11个话题（求助信、建议信、感谢信、告知信、申请信、通知、邀请信、道歉信、新闻报道、咨询信以及演讲）及其范文： 话题一：求助信 一．假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom 写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1. 本人简介。 2. 求助内容。 3. 希望得到Tom的帮助。 Dear teacher, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met much difficulty in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite. What’s more, grammar is also very difficult to learn. Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce to us some good ways to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily? In the meanwhile, I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar. I’m sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help. 二．假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了-些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下: 1.作业多，没有时间运动。 2.压力大，难以入睡。 3.希望得到Kate的帮助。注意: 1.词数100左右。 Dear Kate, I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to ask you for help. I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports.
2020年最新 20XX高考复习：20篇高考英语话题作文大 汇总 测试题
2021中小学英语复习题 练习试卷 测试题集合 2020年最新 20XX 高考复习：20篇高考英语话题作文大汇总 一. The Best Movie I like to see movie so much. When I have time, the first thing I ’d like to do is to find the hot movies and then buy some snacks, enjoying my movie hours. After appreciating so many movies, The Lord of the Rings impresses me the most. This movie has three series and I like them all. Though the moive was made in about 2000, its technology is still not out of date. In the movie, the scenery is so beautiful that I can ’t move my eyes away. It was shot in New Zealand and I have made up my mind that I must go there someday and have a look at the beautiful scenery. The movie shows me a scientific world with all kinds of creatures. It broadens my vision. 最好的电影
2021年高考英语话题阅读训练 A The Qualities of a Friend When choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you can meet fair-weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead，he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a good friend will try to understand and accept other. Another quality of a friend is reliability, I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me that he is sure that he will meet me somewhere
第09周 范文41 移动支付 随着微信，支付宝、银行APP等的发展想必大家都爱用他们支付购买。那么，通过网络进行的货币支付或资金流转给我们的生活带来了哪些好处呢?请你以移动支付的好处为主题写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【思路点拨】 这篇书面表达是针对微信，支付宝、银行APP等的发展带来的网络进行的货币支付或资金流转这一现象，谈谈这些移动支付给我们的生活带来的好处。写作时，语言一定要准确简洁、通俗易懂、逻辑性强、结构多变、节奏感强。同时应尽量选择自己最熟悉的单词、句型来表达自己的意思。在写作过程中注意使用起承转合的连词和高级词汇，这样作文就能得到比较高的分数。 【必背范文】 The Advantages of Online Payment Online payment has been advocated around the world, which is the future way to pay bills. In China, Alipay is popular everywhere, even the small business can be finished by this advanced way. People play the joke that they don’t need to worry about the lack of cash. The advantages of online payment are obvious. Firstly, it saves people’s time to pay bills. The use of online payment is carried out with a smart ph one. Especially when we go to the supermarket, there are always a lot of people waiting in the long line. The process of costing customers’ time is to take out the cash or use the credit card, because both customers and cashiers need to count the money or check the bills. But now the cashier can just scan the phone and the bill will be paid and the customer can check quickly. Second, people don’t have to worry about getting the fake cash. Many years ago, people were easy to get fake money as they received t he change. But now, as the cash have been used less, people won’t receive the fake cash without paper money. With the development of new applications, our life will be much convenient.
科教科普类 1、You can remember the face, but can‘t put a name to it. Many of us have been caught in this embarrassing situation. But researchers say it is often easier to remember someone's name than what they look like. Twenty-four volunteers were shown 40 pictures of strangers, paired with random(随机的) names. They were given time to memorize the faces and names before being tested on which they thought they had seen before. The participants could remember up to 85 per cent of the names but only 73 per cent of the faces. When they were shown a different picture of the same person, the participants could recall only 64 per cent of faces, according to the study, led by the University of York. That may be because faces are only recognized visually, while names can be both spoken and written down so appear in our visual and audio memory. When people were shown famous people, they also remembered their names more accurately than their photographs. Co-author Dr Rob Jenkins, from the university's psychology department, said, "Our study suggests that, while many people may be bad at remembering names, they are likely to be even worse at remembering faces. This will surprise many people as it is against our initial understanding. Our life experiences with names and faces have misled us about how our minds work." Remembering names gets harder with age, leading to many uncomfortable moments for middle-aged people when they run into acquaintances. But to study whether names are harder to recall than faces, the researchers, whose findings are published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, used a “fair test” where the participants were presented with strangers’ names and faces. 1.What can we know according to the research in Paragraph 3? A.It is certain that names are harder to recall than faces. B.Remembering names is more easily than remembering faces.
高考英语作文常考文体（邀请信、日记、新闻报道、通知、广场舞、共享单车、 民间艺术） 邀请 假定你是李华,你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣,本周五学校将要举办”校园文化周",请你写一份封电子邮件,邀请Tom去体验编织艺术,内容包括: 1 提出邀请并简述原因 2活动的内容（了解编织艺术的历史：1000多年；观看编织艺术的展览；用竹子编椅子，窗帘，装饰品） 3约定与Tom见面的时间和地点 4期待对方的回复 Dear Tom Here comes a piece of good news, the Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us to feel the fascination of the weaving art. The activity is scheduled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30pm to 5:30pm in the school hall. It covers a wide variety of content. Not only can we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations, but also we’ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art. In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, during which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it. By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three sharp outside the school gate. How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration! Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.
历史文化类 1、Want to take a rest from your busy and stressful life? Try the following attractions. Attraction 1 Near the ancient water town of Wuzhen, the scenic village of Maming provides the perfect destination for travelers seeking a taste of real rural life. Located at a 30-minule drive from the ancient water town of Wuzhen, Maming village is the polar opposite of the well-known tourist destination. There are hardly any crowds here. The old houses are not as well maintained. There are no bright colorful lights that line the walkways. Time seems to stand still in the village, making it the perfect flay trip destination for travelers who want a real experience of rural life. Attraction 2 Guyan Huaxiang's reputation as a picture-perfect destination has made it a hub for painters, who come from near and far to capture its beauty with brushstrokes. Guyan Huaxiang's name translates as "painting and dam town". The town staged an art festival between Aug. 13 and 19 this year to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the founding of the local Barbizon Painting School. Attraction 3 Datong in North China's Shanxi Province lies at the northeastern edge of a plateau and is in China's first group of 24 historical and cultural cities. Datong is famous for its historical sites as well as natural scenery. The eight popular spots in its Yunzhou district attract numerous tourists from all over the world, including volcanoes, the sleeping Buddha, Haotian Mountain, the soil forest, Sanggan River, Cailiang Mountain, the Lyu Family Mansion and the daylily planting. Attraction 4 Hengkeng, a remote village of Shaowu, has a history of over a thousand years. It features traditional architectures, ancient streets and alleys. The ancient
第01周 范文1 介绍春节 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tom想了解中国的传统节日“春节”，请你回复他的电子邮件，介绍“春节”及这个节日里的主要活动。 1．它是中国的传统节日之一； 2．家人团聚； 3．吃饺子、放烟火、走亲访友等其他活动。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：春节the Spring Festival放烟火set off fireworks ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路点拨】 题目要求写信介绍一个中国的传统节日。写作情境设置真实，任务要求符合学生能力水平，自然地融入了我国优秀传统文化的内容，能够引导学生在使用外语了解世界的同时，注重传承发扬中华民族优秀文明成果，运用中国元素讲中国故事，增强文化自信。考生成文时应注意： 1. 结构采用三段成文：第一段引出话题；第二段具体介绍节日；第三段希望他亲自体验节日。 2. 时态：以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。 3. 人称：第一人称。 4. 适当使用一些高级词汇和句型以提高作文档次。 【必背范文】 Dear Tom, In your last letter, you asked me about the Spring Festival. As is known to all，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members get together, making dumplings and having a feast.Children have great
Topic Topical issues Reading Class：Name：Group：No： Learning Objectives： 1.Review the important words and expressions in the reading material: 2. Learn the reading skills: scanning and skimming Learning Key Points： 1.Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material 2.Master the reading skills: scanning and skimming Learning Difficult Points： Improve the reading ability Learning Procedures： I.【Pre-class homework】 Read the passage and choose the best answer (1) T he first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot ―greener‖ toward the environment（环境）. ―We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,‖ says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. ―The understanding has increased many, many times,‖ says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports, emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and ne ed to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of ―Green thinking ‖ has become part of practices . Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only - 1 -
高考必备背诵话题 1.Project话题：Starting a new school club参加学校社团的意义 As teenagers, we should not always get “buried”in textbooks(专注于课本). There are so many societies（社团，单数为society可做社会讲）we can try. I am now in an English drama club, in which I can not only communicate with native speakers （说母语的人）, but also explore my acting skills （演技）. An English club is a good way for English lovers to connect with peers （同龄人）who have the same interests and find companions（伙伴）to chat with freely. Actively participating in societies （积极参与社团—此处为动名词作主语）helps us to develop in an all-round manner.（全面地发展） 2.Project话题：Growing pains 成长的烦扰 As teenagers get older, they undergo（经历，经受，underwent,undergone）great physical and psychological/?sa?k??lɑ?d??kl/ changes（身体和心理上的变化）. They may not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behavior. In the social world（社会的世界）, they struggle to depend on themselves. They may badly want and need their parents’love, yet feel distant（感到有距离感）; they may want to be part of the group, yet desire independence. Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society. （适应社会）3.Reading话题：Dying to be thin…想瘦身想得快死了…… Some weight control methods like crash diets and diet pills can be harmful or even fatal. The long-term abuse of pills doesn’t result in a slim figure but they do have side effects: physical and psychological problems. While some of those weight-loss pills may result in initial weight loss for the first couple of weeks, the effects will soon wear off. Experts say that students need to choose the safest and simplest method to lose weight. It’s recommended to consult a doctor about whether you need to lose weight or not and what plan best suits you. There is no need at all for a perfectly normal girl to take a lot of trouble to lose weight. Health is the primary concern.（改编自网站专栏文章） 【词语注解】 crash diets 速效节食fatal 致命的wear off逐渐消失 consult a doctor about sth. 和医生咨询某件事 There is no need for sb. to do sth.没必要做某事 4.Task话题：Analyzing statistics 数据分析和提出建议 According to our survey, we have found that over half the students surveyed often play sports. The most popular sport is basketball, which is played by 45% of the students. This is followed by football, which 40% of the students often play. A small number of students play other sports, such as table tennis.We recommend offering students more sports. For this reason, we suggest that we organize a school basketball tournament, since basketball is the most popular sport in the school. Each class would have its own basketball team which would practice several afternoons a
高三英语关于主题日常生活话题阅读理解专项训练一 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （题文）Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金）(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor) For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch. We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us. 1．（小题1）What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough. C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more. 2．（小题2）What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects? A. Saving up for her holiday B. Raising money for a poor girl C. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother 3．（小题3）Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd? A. To try out an idea B. To show a parent's love C. To train his attention