名
1. There is no ____to the street through that door.A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge
(have) access to 1. enter 入 2. possess 有 3.approach接近
assess 价估， evaluate价估， estimate （ at a rough estimate 粗略估）
asset （ fixed asset 固定）property
avenue 大路 path小径 route路 shortcut捷径（ cut across 超近道）
edgemargin毛利，利verge（on the verge of）
exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在??之下
2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations.
A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income
Cash 金 finance政金融 financial a. 政的funds 基金 income收入 revenue 税收
Salary/wage薪水 pension 养老金allowance津tuition学 fee用
Commission佣金提成kickback回扣 fine款 bonus 金tip 小 capital 本首都
3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ .A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire
Intention 目的意（ intent to do ）attempt
Purpose 目的果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination目的地destiny=fate 命运
Desire 渴望希望（ desire to do, desire of doing ）； Long for sth渴望得到
4. The teacher wrote his comments in the _______ _ of the student’ s paper.
A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain
margin毛利，利bulletin公告公示edition 版本editor
bargain v.价价n 物美价廉的商品
5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price.
A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation
similarity n 相似be similar to和?? 相似
familiar熟悉的be familiar with??熟悉
agree with 同意某人或某人的意、想法、分析、解等
agree to 同意或接受某事，尤其指人提出的某事，有可能是自己不喜的事
agree on 主要指双方通商而取得一致意或达成
Variation 差异vary 化（ vary from a to b）
Variety n 多性 a variety of=various多种多的各种各的
6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor .
A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union
Alliance n 盟 ally v盟combination n合combine v 合
independent独立 depend on=-rely on依靠依
the student union 学生会labor union工会 on strike工
7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication.
A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components
element 元素section部分零件 contents目content内容
be content with=be satisfied with??意
contest 斗争比contact with 接触系contract 合同sign a contract合同
components成部分零件 opponent 手oppose vt 反rival/competitor手
adversary/contestant手 /手adverse 不利的相反的
8. He has been in China for a year, studying the market to find the _______for profitable investment.
A) necessity B) reality C) potential D) increase
necessity n必要性reality 真 in fact=in reality 事上realize vt 到
potential n潜力 adj可能的潜在的 increase 上升 On the increase 上升 On the decrease 下降
On the rise（按比例）上升On the decline （按比例）下降
9. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____since he stands little chance to win.
A) event B) accident C) case D) affair
event 事件eventually最的
accident事故incident史事件 accidentally= by chance = come across = run into偶然的
case 案子affair 事issue争端出版
10. Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by ______.
A) instinct B) passion C) principle D) theory
instinct n本能instinctive adj本能的 instinct behavior 本能行
passion激情passionate 激情的 = enthusiastic
principle原主principal 重要的校theory 理（ in theory理上 in practice践上）
11. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural____.
A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation
traditiontransport 运 transmit （疾病、信号）播transform reform 改革
transfer迁移学transact 理行
12. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____by the judge.
A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisis
Sentence 句子判决宣判
Crime犯罪criminal罪犯guilty有罪的illegal 非法的
Sever 分开分离several 个的个的severe 的困的痛的
Crisis 危机（ financial crisis 金融危机）
13. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her______of responsibility.
A) field B) limit C) extent D) range
field 域region地区religion宗教
limit限制be limited to doing限制在?? 范内
extent 程度to some extent 从某种程度上来extend延
expand膨expend 花expenditure n 花 expensive 昂的range范
14. Life without _______ which are artificial and false seems free for us.
A) emergencies B) conditions C) conventions D) behavior
emergency 急情况convention条俗custom俗customs海关customer 客artificial人造的
15. ______of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory. A) Little B) Short C) Small D) Shortage
Little（否定不可数） a Little有一些（肯定不可数）
Few（否定可数） a few有一些（肯定可数）
Short 短的be short of = in short supply = shortage短缺
16.The doctor told Penny that too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin.
A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion
exposure暴露extension 延伸伸展exhibition 展expansion膨
17.Eight hours’ sleep is the _____that the children should have, otherwise, they will feel ill for being lack of sleep.
A) insufficiency B) minimum C) excess D) maximum
Sufficient足的 insufficient不的efficient 高效的effective 有效的
proficient = skillful = adept熟的
minimum最小minor 次要的minority少数
maximum最大major主要的majority多数
excess 超量（in excess of）excessive度的
18. After ninety minutes of play, the result was a _____.A) balance B) draw C) match D) pair
Balance 平衡 ; draw （比的）平局取款deposit 存款定金押金; match比
19. The tailor was asked to make a small _______ to my trousers because they were too long.
A) revision B) variation C) alteration D) development
revision （文章的）修改校alteration 修改（子等）amend 修改（法条）
convert （思想）改（用途）; mend 改改良;variation 差异
20. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _____in the market.
A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrels
battery 池barrier 障碍bargain（ v）价价（ n）物美价廉的商品
barrel 桶basket 子basketball 球
21. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _______.
A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barrier
tragedy 悲tragic 悲的comedy 喜comic喜的
vacuum真空空白空虚empty空的的无意的blank空白的vacant 空的空的
barrier障碍trade barrier易壁
22. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a ______ from the bank.
A) exchange B) conditions C) loan D) proportion
exchange交 exchange rate 率interest rate利率loan 款
proportion比例 a large proportion of = a majority of = most
23. The police set a _____to catch the thieves.A) plan B) device C) trap D) trick
device装置set a trap 下陷阱trick把欺的treat or trick
24. I ’ m thinking of changing my job because there are few ______of promotion in this firm.
A) methods B) prospects C) occasions D) opportunities
methods 方法
prospect前景可能性 prospective 未来的可能的prosperity繁荣prosperous繁荣的
occasion 合on the occasion of = on the point of doing正当?? 的候
seize opportunity 抓住机会promote晋升促
25. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.
A) explanation B) meaning C) sense D) interpretation
make sense of = understand 理解懂得make no sense = meaningless 无意
interpret 口解translate 翻
26. His colleagues and former students published his essays in __ _____ of his thirty years’ service with their universit
A) name B) case C) honor D) hope
Name after 以??命名 ;In honor of向?? 表示敬意
In case of = in the event of万一;In the case of = as to = as for = with regard to = with respect to关于至于
In the hope of = in hopes of希望;colleague同事
27. It was with great delight that I read in your February _______ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.
A) issue B) printing C) fiction D) album
issue争端出版
printing着色画
fiction小
album 相册
late 晚later 后来latter 后面的latest 最新的lately 最近
the latter 后者the former 前者
28. He denied that there had been any _______ in the country's internal affairs.
A) interference B) contribution C) document D) revenge
interfere in干涉interfere with妨碍
contribute 献attribute = ascribe 把??因于
distribute分配分hand down 一代一代下去hand in 交上来hand out 下去
describe 描述prescribe 开方subscribe +to subscriber 用
29. A ______to this problem is expected to be found before long.
A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution
Before long不久以后respond 反
Long before很早以前reaction 反settle down 定居下来
Long for sth渴望reflect 反映
30. The judge offered the criminal the ________of a fine or six months in prison.
A) variety B) sentence C) direction D) alternative
Variation 差异vary 化（ vary from a to b）
Variety n 多性 a variety of=various多种多的各种各的
Sentence判刑句子direction 方向
alternative两者其一
31. Before I awarded the construction job to anyone, I took ______from different companies.
A) offers B) bids C) views D) drafts
award 励reward 酬rewarding 得的
bidding document
tender 投= make bid take bid 招
32. Over the past years, China has made great _____to creating an international environment of peace and stability for its domestic economic and social development. A) contributions B) assignment C) achievements D) exception assignment 作任appointment date 会
domestic 国内的家的
achieve， attain， obtain ，acquire 得，取得
33.College teachers sometimes give students advice about choosing a _______.
A) vacation B) profession C) career D) vocation
Vacation = holiday 假期Vocation = occupation career（生涯）Occupy 占据
34.The manager lost his _______just be cause his secretary was ten minutes late.
A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion
mind 思（称）idea， opinion（具体的）想法thought思想（抽象） thoughtful深思熟的
35.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular____.
A) gaps B) rate C) length D) intervals
gap距离generation gap 代沟length long at rate 以??的速率width wide at interval每隔一段height high高depth deep 深
36.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full __________.
A) capacity B) strength C) privilege D) possibility
ability to do 能力capability of doing 能力capacity （容）能力right 普通利power 官privilege特
37. After the explosion, the factory was a _____of total confusion.
A) feature B) landscape C) view D) scene
facial expression面部表情landscape 景
facial feature面部特征scene 景scenic 景美的scenery 自然景物
38. New products are sometimes given away in small quantities called ______.
A) illustrations B) tests C) proofs D) samples
illustrate （例）明解 a good example to illustrate is that= for example
proof = evidence据sample 品本simple 的天真的simply地
39. What are the _____________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?
A) marks B) appearance C) characteristics D) differences
Be different from be distinguish from
Distinguish A from B = tell A from B = differ A from B
40.The _______ of this cinema is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.
A) capacity B) potential C) possession D) impact
Possession (n) possess(v) 有
take possession of占有
in possession of（人）有（物）
in the possession of（物）被（人）有
impact 冲影响
have an impact on sth??有影响
have/exert an influence on?? 影响
sign a contract 合同
41. The manager spoke highly of such ________as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics
Virtue品德by virtue of由于frugal 的
filial孝的loyalty忠loyal to industrious 勤的 industry工
42.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _____. A) mark B) feature C) trace D) expression trace 痕迹mark 号features 特征expression 表情
memorable 得念的，忘的memory 力remember 得members 成
43.I caught a _____of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
A) gaze B) glimpse C) peek D) glance
gaze 凝注glare at = stare at 着peek 看peep glance 一瞥
at a/the glance乍看来??
at the first sight第一眼看到
44.The ______of a disease from one person to another is possible only when it is a communicable disease.
A) transmission B) sending C) passing D) delivery
transmission播（疾病）send （人）送take（自己）送delivery投
bring 来（ brought ） fetch 去拿来passing 通考及格
45.Jogging is generally agreed to be the best of exercise for the ______of heart and lung fitness.
A) continuation B) staying C) maintenance D) remaining
continual ，continually持的（中可以断）= successive， successively
continuous， continuously持的（中不可以断）= unceasing， unceasingly
46.The engine has more than 300_______, made of a number of different materials.
A) institutions B) ingredients C) opponents D) components
Institution机构ingredient配料成分components成部分 compose 成opponent 手
47.In summer, many North Americans go to Europe by boat because they expect to have a delightful _________.
A) voyage B) excursion C) journey D) expedition
voyage水上旅行excursion 短途旅行flight 空中旅行
journey旅行（称）expedition 考察
48.In_____, I agree with you proposal, but I ure whether’m itnotwills actually work.
A) theory B)fact C)effect D)reason
In theory 理上in practice践上 In fact事上
49.This is a matter of ____; it must be done immediately. A) phenomenonB) necessity C) dilemma D) prominence phenomenon 象necessity 必要性dilemma 退两的窘境
prominence 著名重要prominent 杰出的 = outstanding
50.The doctor enjoyed both his work and his life. He had never felt any ________ between these two things.
A) conflict B) confirm C) conform D) confine
conflict 冲突矛盾confront面面
confirm确confine限制
conform to遵循convert vt. （思想、信仰）; 改（用途）
51.They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.
A) note B) tip C) present D) reward
reward酬tip 小excellent 秀的
52. There are many _____in our society such as churches, schools, hospitals, and prisons.
A) institutions B) regions C) foundations D) religions
institution机构region 地区区域religion 宗教religious宗教的foundation基
gift, gifted+for在?? 有天talent, talented for genious 天才
53. Although crowded cities seem to be a ________of our crowded world, only 10% of the world ople live in cities’ s as large as Madrid or larger.A) scene B) symbol C) signal D) site
symbol象征signal 信号transmit signal 播信号
54. The World Bank has criticized Britain for not giving enough financial _____to developing countries.
A) allowance B) aid C) loan D) provision
allowance 津assist 支援assistance aid 援助loan 款
provide 提供provision供suppose/supposing, provide, providing假如
55. Niagara Falls are a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.
A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement
attention （心里上的）准，注意notice （看）注意
appointment attraction 吸引 attractive= fascinating 吸引的 beauty
spot = scenic spot 景点。
56.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short _____, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.
A)storeB)provisionC)reserve D)supply
previous 以前的in short supply = shortage短缺supply供供
reserve 保留定observe 注意到看到deserve = worthwhile 得的
57.The story of a great river is very often the story of great_____.
A) vegetation B) navigation C) civilization D) invitation
vegetation植物vegetable 蔬菜civilization文明invitation 邀
navigation航海
58.It is difficult to guess what her _____to the news would be. A) reaction B) impression C) comment D) spot reaction 反impression 印象impressive??以深刻印象comment
59.The bicycle is a form of transport whose _____we take for granted
A) satisfaction B) convenience C) expenditure D) coordination
satisfaction convenience expenditure 用
coordination cooperation合作take sth for grated??理所当然
60.Under warm and dry conditions, bread will rise faster than it will if the temperature is low and the _____is high.
A) wetness B) humidity C) moist D) damp
wetness 潮湿humidity湿度moist 湿的damp潮湿的
61.The audience was thrown into a ______when the fire started. A) terror B) panic C) disorder D) alarm
terror恐怖panic 恐慌disorder紊乱
62.Being disabled by an accident is one of the most serious ____that all drivers face .
A) shortcomings B) hazards C) weaknesses D) faults
Shortcoming缺点weakness 弱点hazard 危冒fault
63. High in the sky a ___of birds was flying southward.A) pack B) swarm C) flock D) crowd
Swarm （昆虫）群flock （鸟）群crowd （人）群
最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改 高考英语真题词义辨析 1.What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious 2.The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised 3.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 4.In an attempt to save money, some housewives like to go from shop to shop to search for real _______. A comments B. champions C. bargains D. traditions 5.Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique 6.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” po inting a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 7.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go. A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild 8.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan. A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall 9.Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensate
中考英语语法专项复习语法： 名词 语法考点剖析 考点一名词词义辨析 有些名词在不同的语言环境中有不同的词义。词义辨析题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文的理解，使用合适的词汇，考查形式主要有以下三种： 1．一词多义 一词多义指某个名词具有两种或两种以上的常见意义，在不同的语言环境中有不同的意义。 orange橘子(汁)；橘黄色fish鱼；鱼肉 chicken小鸡；鸡肉paper纸；报纸；试卷 glass玻璃；玻璃杯light电灯；光 2．近义词辨析 近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较相近，但使用范围有差别。英语中的近义词比较多，考试中出现频率较高的近义词有以下几组： home, family, house家 problem, question, trouble问题 clothing, clothes, dress衣服 job, work工作 sound, voice, noise声音 person, people, human人 message, information信息 street, road, way路 travel, trip, journey旅行 competition, game, match比赛 3．语境辨词 语境辨词就是运用我们的生活经验、知识积累，根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，从而选出正确的词语，如我们渴了就需要水(water)、饮料(tea, coffee, juice等)；饿了就需要食物(bread, rice, meat, cake等)；我们寄信需要去post office；取钱需要去bank。 I'm thirsty, Mom. Could you give me some water to drink？妈妈，我渴了。你可以给我点水喝吗？
英语六级词汇表 A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应；改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法；附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正 administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入；承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入 advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高 n.进展 advanced/ ?d’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的 adventure/ ?d’vent??/ n.冒险；惊险活动 advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的；可取的 affair/ ?’fe?/ n.事情，事件；事务 affect/ ?’fekt/ vt.影响；感动 affection/ ?’fek??n/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford/ ?’f?r:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供 afterward/ ‘a:ft?w?d(z)/ ad.后来，以后 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 aggressive/ ?’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的 aircraft/ ‘e?kra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器 alarm/ ?’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol/ ‘?lk?h?l/ n.酒精，乙醇 alike/ ?’laik/ a.同样的，相同的 alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色 alphabet/ ‘?lf?bit/ n.字母表，字母系统 alter/ ‘?:lt?/ vt.改变，变更；改做 alternative/ ?:l’t?:n?tiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择 altitude/ ‘?ltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处 aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 amaze/ ?’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambulance/ ‘?mbj ul?ns/ n.救护车；野战医院 amongst/ ?’mΛ?st/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ?’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐 analyse/ ‘?n?laiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis/ ?’n?l?sis/ n.分析，分解，解析 ancestor/ ‘?nsist?/ n.祖宗，祖先 anchor/ ‘??k?/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的，古老的 ankle/ ‘??kl/ n.踝，踝节部 announce/ ?’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表 annoy/ ?’n?i/ vt.使恼怒；打搅 annual/ ‘?nju?l/ a.每年的 n.年报 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ ??g’zai?ti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious/ ‘??k??s/ a.忧虑的；渴望的 apart/ ?’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去 apologize/ ?’p?l?d?aiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官 appeal/ ?’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述 appetite/ ‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望 appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具，器具，器械 applicable/ ‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的；适当的 application/ ?pli’kei??n/ n.请求，申请；施用 app?int/ ?’p?int/ vt.任命，委任；约定 appreciate/ ?’pri:?ieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 approval/ ?’pru:v?l/ n.赞成，同意；批准 approve/ ?’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准 approximate/ ?’pr?ksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似 arbitrary/ ‘a:bitr?ri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的 architecture/ ‘a:kitekt??/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论 argument/ ‘a:gju:m?nt/ n.争论，辩论；理由 arise/ ?’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起 arithmetic/ ?’riθm?tik/ n.算术，四则运算 arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品 artificial/ a:ti’fi??l/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的 artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的 ash/ ??/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰 ashamed/ ?’?eimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘?spekt/ n.方面；样子，外表 assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配 assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配 assess/ ?’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价 assign/ ?’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定 assist/ ?’sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶 assistance/ ?’sist?ns/ n. 协助,援助 associate/ ?’s?u?ieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 association/ ?s?usi’ei??n/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ?’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现 assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信；向…保证 astonish/ ?s’t?ni?/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 astronaut/ ‘?st??un?:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员 ?tlantic/ ?t’l?ntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子；微粒；微量 atomic/ ?’t?mik/ a.原子的；原子能的 attach/ ?’t?t?/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加 attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成 attempt/ ?’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attend/ ?’tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理 attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性 audience/ ‘?:dj?ns/ n.听众，观众，读者 authority/ ?:’θ?riti/ n.当局，官方；权力 automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的；机械的 automobile/ ‘?:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车 auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的；附属的 available/ ?’veil?bl/ a.可利用的；通用的 avenue/ ‘?vinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街 await/ ?’weit/ vt.等候，期待 awake/ ?’weik/ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒 award/ ?’w?:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定 aware/ ?’we?/ a.知道的，意识到的 awful/ ‘?:ful/ a.令人不愉快的 awkward/ ‘?:kw?d/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的 ax/ ?ks/ n.斧子 B baby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人 back/ b?k/ ad.在后；回原处；回 background/ ‘b?kgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历 backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒
英语词义辨析100组 动词 1. abandon desert discard quit abandon: 放弃，丢弃，抛弃。指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。 desert: 抛弃，舍弃，指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。 discard: 丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。 quit: 离开，退出，突然放弃。指主动放弃或离开。如: quit one’s job 辞职。 2. abolish cancel remove eliminate abolish: 废除，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。 cancel: 取消，强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。 remove: 出去，撤去。强调位臵的移动或从远处消失。如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。 eliminate: 除去，剔除，淘汰。强调使彻底消失。如: eliminate sb. From competition 把某人淘汰出局，eliminate poverty 消除贫困 3. abuse curse condemn criticize abuse: 谩骂，辱骂；滥用，虐待。指出口恶言骂人。 curse: 诅咒，咒骂。表示愤怒或嫉恨。 condemn: 谴责，强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。用于正式、严肃的场合。 criticize: 批评某人，强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。 4. accelerate speed hasten quicken accelerate: 加速，既可指使物体加快速度运动，也可指使事情进程加快。如：accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度。 speed: 加速，指事物快速运动。 hasten: 赶快，催促。指急忙地做某事。 quicken: 加快。指富有生机地将动作在更短的时间内完成。 5. accumulate assemble collect gather accumulate: 积累，积聚。指有规则地、逐渐地=不断地大量积聚（知识、财富等）。如：accumulate wealth 积聚财富。
高中英语名词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择名词 1．To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up. A．effect B．effort C．affection D．patience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth. 意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。 2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分 3．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest . A．distinction B．innovation C．potential D．appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。 4．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure
名词练习 1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入2. possess 拥有3.approach 接近 assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产）property 财产 avenue 大路path 小径route 路线shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道） edge 边缘margin 边毛利，利润verge 边（on the verge of ） exposure 暴露揭露be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金finance 财政金融financial a.财政的funds 基金income 收入revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水pension 养老金allowance 津贴补贴tuition 学费fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成kickback 回扣fine 罚款bonus 奖金tip 小费capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do）attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果on purpose=deliberately 故意地destination 目的地destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望（desire to do, desire of doing）；Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利，利润bulletin 公告公示edition 版本editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异vary 变化（vary from a to b ） Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟ally v 联盟combination n 组合combine v 组合 independent 独立depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会labor union 工会on strike 罢工 7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication. A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components element 元素section 部分零件contents 目录content 内容 be content with=be satisfied with 对……满意 contest 斗争比赛contact with 接触联系contract 合同sign a contract 签合同 components 组成部分零件opponent 对手oppose vt 反对rival/competitor 对手
abnormal 不α.正常的absurd α . 荒缪的current a. 当前的 decent a. 体面的像样的还不错的 abundant α . 丰富的 acute α . 敏锐的锋利的 aggressive α . 侵略的好斗的 ambiguous α . 模棱两可的模糊的 ambitious α. 有雄心的 有抱负的 appropriate α . 合适的恰当的 authentic α. 可靠的可信的 average α . 一般的普通的barren α . 贫瘠 的不毛的bound α . 一定的chronic α . 慢 性的commentary α . 实况报道compact α . 紧凑的小巧的competitive α . 竞争性的 有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的小巧的 compulsory a. 强迫的强制的义务的 confidential a. 机紧的秘密的 conservative a. 保守的传统的 consistent a. 和??一致 conspicuous a. 的 显而易见的引人注目crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的 delicate a. 精细的微妙的精心处理的 destructive a. 毁灭的 economic a. 经济的 elegant a. 优雅的优美的精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 energetic a . 精力充沛的 equivalent a. 相等的 eternal a. 永恒的无休止的 exclusive a . 独有的排他的 extinct a. 灭绝的 extinct a. 灭绝的绝种的0 fatal a. 假的冒充的 fatal a. 致命的毁灭性的 feasible a. 可行的 feeble a. 脆弱的虚弱的rough a. 粗略的不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的从属的
2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州 市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽 省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽 省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.
高考英语语法复习动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 （一）易混动词 1 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。 4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。） 5、wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound 意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。 6、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。 7、hear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。 8、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair. 9、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。 10、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。 11、steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob 其后接人+of+抢的物品。 12、fit与suit：fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。 13、take, bring 与fetch：英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。 14、shut与close：shut与close有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在正式场合多用close，而在命令，态度粗暴的场合则用shut。如:Shut your mouth!(闭嘴)；又如:Shut up. 在指铁路、公路交通关闭或停止使用的场合，则要用close。 15、answer与reply：作为回答讲answer是及物动词，如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如answer for，意为向某人或向某事负责。而reply作回答讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要加上to。
英语六级考试听力高频词汇 以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的，都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，谢谢大家的支持，希望大家多多提出宝贵意见，以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。 以下单词均有多种含义，给出的只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。 〔.schedule 时间表 2. skip 跳,略过 3. make sen se 讲得通，有意义 4. fall shorts of on e's expectation 出乎某人的意料 5. cater to 迎合，款待 6. supervisor 监督者，管理者 7. speak highly of 评价高
8. a millio n thi ngs to do 许多事情要做 9. discou nt 折扣 10. co undn't have played worse/could n't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了 11.1 un dersta nd the way you feel 我了解你的感受 12. go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出 来 13. distractio ns 分心 14.1 wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15. submit 屈从，忍受 16. staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为…配备人员/材料 17. register 登记，注册 18. deadli ne 最后期限 19. be nefit 受益
20. Are you kiddi ng 你在开玩笑吗 21. credit 信用，信誉 22.otherwise 否则 23. budget your money 预算开支 24. put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出 25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定 26. deserve(ho nor) 应受，应得，值得 27. ma intenance man 维修工 28. stack of papers 很多文件 29.out of the way(remote) 30.do with/do without abno rmal a. 异常的，反常的 abolish vt.废止 absurd a.荒唐
range n一系列；范围；距离 v变化；漫游；使排列成行episode n一个事件；插曲，连续剧的一集abuse vt滥用；虐待；辱骂 rear n后部；后方a后面的；后方的condemn vt谴责；判···刑 vocal a直言不讳的；噪音的n声乐节目hesitate v犹豫；不情愿 compromise n妥协vi妥协vt危及underlying a含蓄的，潜在的 feedback n反馈 qualification n资格，合格证书；限制 litter n废弃物；杂乱的东西v乱扔废弃物ecology n生态；生态学 variable a易变的；可变的n可变元素enthusiastic a满腔热情的，极感兴趣的activate vt使活动起来，使开始起作用reassure vt使放心 dubious a怀疑的，犹豫不决的；有问题的，靠不住的 precede vt在···之前，先于 shuttle n航天飞机；梭子 v穿梭般来回；短程穿梭运送alliance n联盟 participate vi参加 generally ad通常；普遍地 advantage n优点，好处 exceptional a杰出的；异常的 hinder vt妨碍 defect n缺点vi叛变 flexible a易弯曲的；灵活的 scent n香味，气味；踪迹；香水 vt嗅到；察觉 aisle n通道 odo(u)r n气味 collide vi碰撞；冲突 tragic a悲惨的；悲剧的 casualty n伤亡人员；损失的东西alternate a交替的；间隔的v（使）轮流bewilder vt使迷惑，使难住 erroneous a错误的，不正确的wretched a极不愉快的，可怜的； 令人苦恼的；拙劣的 warrant n授权令；（正当）理由 vt证明···是正当的 impact vt告知，透露；赋予，给予 porch n门廊 caution vt小心；注意（事项），警告lessen v减少，减轻 layman n外行 appreciate vt重视，欣赏；为···表示感 激；领会vi增值 sculpture n雕刻；雕刻作品 weird a古怪的；怪诞的 carve vt切，雕刻 terror n恐怖；引起恐怖的人（或事）explosive a爆炸的；极易引起争论的 n炸药 shepherd n牧羊人vt带领 acquire vt获得；学到 competence n能力，胜任 investigate v调查 tumble vi跌倒；翻滚；（价格）暴跌； 不由自主的卷入n跌倒uphold vt支持，维护 forthcoming a即将到来的；乐于提供消息propel vt推动，激励 commonplace a普通的n寻常的事物descent n下降，下倾；斜坡；血统，世系oppose vt反对 wander vi漫游；偏离正道；走神supervise v监督，管理 buck n美元，雄鹿vi猛然弓背跃起mortal a终有一死的；致命的；不共戴天anxiety n焦虑；渴望 eliminate vt排除；淘汰 migrate vi迁徙；移居 reckless a鲁莽的 penalty n处罚，罚金 impose vt把···强加于；征（税等）sponsor n发起者赞助者vt主办资助支持mourn v哀悼，感到痛心 glitter vi闪耀n闪光；耀眼，辉煌drawback n缺点，欠缺，不利条件illuminate vt照明，明亮；阐明，启发adhere vi黏附，附着；遵守，坚持；支持indicative a标示的，指示的，陈述的n陈述语气
高三英语词义辨析和练习 afford 熟义：v 买得起；支付得起 例句：I couldn’t afford the rent on my own. 我单靠自己付不起房租。 生义：v 抽得出（时间） 例句：She couldn’t afford the time off work to see him. 她工作太忙，抽不出时间去看他。 against 熟义：prep 反对 例句：Are you for or against my proposal? 你赞成还是反对我的提议？ 生义：prep 以……为背景；以防 例句：His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红色衣服在白雪中格外显眼。 We are insured the car against fire, theft and accident. 我们替车买了火险、盗窃险和交通意外险。 air 熟义：n 空气 例句：Let’s go out for some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜
空气。 生义：v 公开发表（看法） 例句：Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views. 员工将有机会提问并发表意见。 business 熟义：n 商业；买卖；生意 例句：She works in the computer business. 她从事电脑业。生义：n 职责 例句：It is the business of the police to protect the community. 警察的职责是保护社会。 coin 熟义：n 硬币 例句：a ten-cent coin 面值十分的硬币 生义：v 创造（新词语） 例句：Jaron Lanier coined the term “virtual reality”and pioneered its early development. 加隆·雷尼尔首创“虚拟现实”一词，并率先进行早期开发。 collect 熟义：v 收集；收藏