中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、怡悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有
1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis!
2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis!
3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis!
4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!
5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。如：HowIloveyou!
一、将下列句子改为感叹句
1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________!
2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________!
3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________!
4.He is a strange man. →_____________________!
5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________!
6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________!
7.The room is big.→_________________________!
8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________!
9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________!
10.This question is very easy.→_________________________!
11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________!
12.The building is so tall.→_________________________!
13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!
14.My dog is very smart.→_________________________!
15.The boys are playing happily.→_________________________!
二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空
1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!
2. _______cold day it was yesterday!
3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.
4. _______interesting story he told us!
5. _______nice the mooncakes are!
6. _______bad weather!
7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!
9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型
1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What
5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine
7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an
综合型
1.____girlsheis!(1998河北)
A.Whatbrighta
B.Howabright
C.Howbrighta
D.Whatbright
2.____weatherwehavetoday!(1983上海)
A.Afine
B.Whatafine
C.Howafine
D.Whatfine
3.____carelessheis!(1986吉林) A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch
4.____fromBeijingtoLondon!(1993黑龙江)
A.Howlongwayitis
B.Whatalongwayisit
C.Howlongwayisit
D.Whatalongwayitis
5.Oh,John,____yougaveus!(1990内蒙古)
6.____usefulworktheyhavedone!(2000上海)
A.What
B.How
C.Whata
D.Whatan
7.____nicepictureyougaveme!(2000杭州) A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
8.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,____?(1990北京西城
区)A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
Theyworkhard,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?Youdidn’tgo,didyou?He can’trideabike,canhe?
A.Howapleasantsurprise
B.Howpleasantsurprise
C.Whatapleasantsurprise
D.What pleasantsurpr反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持分外形式反意疑问句
1.当陈述部分中的主语是从句?动词不定式(短语)?动名词(短语)时,简短问句的主语用it?例如:1) To learn English well isn’t easy, is it?2) Walking on the moon is more difficult than on the earth, isn’t it?
2.当陈述部分的主语是指人的不定代词someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nob也可用he?大凡来说,在口语和非正式文体中多用they,在正式文体中用he?例如:1) Everybody knows the answer, don’t
they?/doesn’t he? 2) Anybody thinks it important, don’t they?/doesn’t he?3) Nobody came, did they?/did he?
3.当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing时,简短问句中的主语用it?例如isn’t it?2) Something must be done, mustn’t it?
4.当陈述部分中的谓语动词含有have to/had to时,简短问句中的动词大凡用do的合适形式?例如:She had to start e arly, didn’t she?
5.当陈述部分有used to时,简短问句中的动词可用usedn’t或didn’t?例如:
1) He used to swim in the lake, didn’t/usedn’t he?2) They used to work at night, didn’t/usedn’t they?
6.当陈述部分的谓语为“had better+动词原形”或“had better not +动词原形”时,简短问句为“hadn’t+主语?”或“h1) You’d better t ake more clothes with you, hadn’t you?2) We’d better not stay here long, had we?
7.当陈述部分为“I am...”时,简短问句用“aren’t I?”?例如:I’m late, aren’t I?
8.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达
Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?（当开头是Let‘s时，一定要用shallwe。Letus也不行）Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?Letmehelpyou,mayI?
9.当陈述部分中含有never, seldom, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody等含有否定意义的单词时,整个陈述部分具式?例如:
1) There is little water in the jar, is there?2) The girl never tells a lie, does she?3) Few people believed what he said, did they?
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
中考英语重点句法考点： ----感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句：
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice
反意疑问句与感叹句 反意疑问句 1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯. 2）陈述部分含have时 ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?） ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?） ③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she? 3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。 He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?） 4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为 Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。 Let me have a try, will you? Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, sha ll we? 5) 宾语从句
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it? ） 6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词： ① Someone has taken th e seat, hasn’t he? ② Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? ① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it? 7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I. I am silly, aren’t I? I’m n ot silly, am I? 8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ① There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ② Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如： ---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ ---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如： ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？ ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？ ---All right, sir. 好的，先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？ ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句多以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，其结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，通常读降调，如： Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？ 2. 疑问副词
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、怡悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有 1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis! 4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)! 5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。如：HowIloveyou! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________! 7.The room is big.→_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________! 10.This question is very easy.→_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________! 12.The building is so tall.→_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!
反意疑问句用法完全归纳 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the 他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词， 其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit 这不公平，不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit 那是不可能的，是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： Maryisanurse,isn’t she 玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit 这是一辆新汽车，是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey 没有一个人迟到，是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料 感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有 1、How +形容词+ a/an +名词+主语+谓语How clever a boy he is! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How lovely the baby is! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is! 4、What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What wonderful ideas (we have)! 5、What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What noise they are making! How 还可以来感叹一个句子。如：How I love you! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful. →_________________________! 7.The room is big. →_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film. →_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher. →_________________________! 10.This question is very easy. →_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long. →_________________________! 12.The building is so tall. →_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________! 14.My dog is very smart. →_________________________! 15.The boys are playing happily. →_________________________! 二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空 1. Look! _______fast the boy is running! 2. _______cold day it was yesterday! 3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 4. _______interesting story he told us! 5. _______nice the mooncakes are! 6. _______bad weather! 7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is! 9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型 1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a 2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a 3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How 4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What 5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a
五大句型（三）-感叹句、 反意疑问句 【精品讲义】 Contents 反意疑问句结构 反意疑问句原则 祈使句的反意疑问句 大显身手 感叹句 大显身手
反意疑问句 Xi Xi is clever, isn’t she? Yes, she is. 她聪明 No, she isn’t. 她不聪明 Xiao Qiang isn’t a careless boy, is he? Yes, he is. 他粗心 No, he isn’t. 他不粗心 反意疑问句结构陈述句，简短的一般疑问句 原则前肯后否，前否后肯 疑问句若是否定的，必须用缩略形式如It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 疑问句中用人称代词或there 如The dog is cute, isn’t it? 陈述句中若含有以下词则表否定 no, never, hardly, few, little, nobody, nothing 祈使句的反意疑问句 Do it yourself, will you? Don’t be late next time, will you? Let us sit together, will you? Let’s go shopping, shall we? 大显身手 1．--- The film Kungfu Panda2 is on at the cinema. Let’s go to see it, ? --- OK. Let’s go. A．will you B．shall we C．won’t we D．don’t you 2．There is little we can do about it, ? A．is there B．can’t we C．is n’t there D．can we 3．Kate’s ha rdly late for school, ? A．is she B．isn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 4．Don’t forget to wake me up at six tomorrow morning, ? A．shall we B．do you C．will you D．shall not we 5．They had a good time at her birthday party, ? A．haven’t they B．did they
反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如： ①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?) ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或
won’t he?) 四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： ①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?) ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?) ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?) 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习 惯上用aren’t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’ t we?)
英语反意疑问句的20种句型 英语反意疑问句 1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? 2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may + 主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't + 主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8)陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9)陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 10)陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colors, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12)陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it?
英语重点句法考点：感叹句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？ It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 三、变法： 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。 四、特殊的附加疑问句： 1.I'm ……, aren't I ? I'm right , ______ ______ ? 2.There be ……, ______ there ?
中考英语感叹句和反义疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working !
2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice , 中考考点十五、反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？
中考复习系列六句子 句子的种类与用法 一、中考要求： 简单句的基本句型及There be句型是英语学习的基础和重点，也是中考试卷的重点，在书面表达、句子改写和翻译句子中都经常考查有关句子的知识；感叹句、疑问句、宾语从句、状语从句等更是单项选择和句型转换的重点。因此也是我们复习时要关注的重点。 二、知识要点： 句子就是具有一定的语法结构和语调，用来表达一个比较完整的独立意义结构。句子开头第一个字母要大写，句子末尾要有标点符号。 1.句子的种类——以用途分： 句子按照其用途可以分为四种：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 A.陈述句：用来陈述一件事情或者某种事实、观点的句子。陈述句可以分为肯定句和否定句两种形 式。例如： 肯定句：They often go to school on foot. 他们通常步行去上学。 否定句：My father doesn’t watch TV at home after supper. 我爸爸晚饭后在家不看电视。 B.疑问句：用来提出疑问的句子。可以分为：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四 种类型。例如： 1) 一般疑问句：能够用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，否定回答用No。 一般疑问句的结构是：Be＋主语＋表语＋……或者是：助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语＋ ……例如： －Are you a teacher 你是老师吗 －Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 或：－No, I am not. 不，我不是。 —Does your mother go shopping on Sunday 你妈妈星期天购物吗
反义疑问句和感叹句专题练习 一.反义疑问句: 1. 构成此句型的词有: am, is , are, was, were, do , does, did, have has, can, could, must, will , would, 等等。 2. 如果前半句是肯定, 反义疑问句用否定形式. 如果前半句是否定, 反义疑问句用肯定形式. 3. 如果前半句中有以下词时: never, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing, 后半句用肯定形式. 4. 祈使句的反义疑问句，用will you 以let us开头的,反义疑问句用will you 以let’s 开头的,反义疑问句用shall we 5.主语是this, that时,反义疑问句的主语用it, 主语是these, those是，反义疑问句的主语用they, 6. there be结构中,反义疑问句的主语用there EX I : Complete the tag questions. 1.We are going to work on the farm next week , __________________? 2.Mrs. Green is a teacher of English in Shanghai, _________________? 3.It was very cold yesterday, _________________? 4.He often goes to work by bus, ________________? 5.The old men usually do sports in the morning in the park,________________? 6.Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _________________? 7.Peter was late for school this morning, ____________________? 8.My sister would like a purple coat, ___________________? 9.Mr. Li had an important meeting last week, __________________? 10.They were at home last night, ___________________? 11.Your My father cooks on Sundays, __________________? 12.You like American food a lot , ____________________? 13.It often snows in winter in north China , ____________________? 14.We should help each other, _____________________? 15.Lucy and Lily live in China with their parents, __________________? 16.The man will visit Xi’an next month, _________________? 17.Her pen-friend wrote to her the day before yesterday, ________________? 18.The teacher is talking to a boy over there, ____________________? 19.Monkeys like to eat bananas, _____________________? 20.His aunt bought a new car, __________________? EX II: Complete the tag questions. 1.You aren’t in this school ,___________________? 2.They don’t study science at school, __________________? 3.It isn’t Monday today, _______________? 4.The old man can’t look after himself, ______________? 5.Your mother doesn’t teach maths, _______________? 6.Miss Gao won’t leave tonight, _______________? 7.I’m not in Row Three, __________________? 8.The singer didn’t gi ve a concert in 2000, ______________? 9.They weren’t in Guangzhou last week, _______________? 10.Jim couldn’t swim at the age of five, _________________? EX III: Complete the tag questions. 1.That is an interesting film , _______________? https://www.doczj.com/doc/1a9113247.html,e to the front, ________________? 3.There is nothing in the box, ________________? 4.Let’s go boating next week, __________________? 5.These are apple trees, ___________________? 6.You never read his books, ________________? 7.There was a concert in the theatre last night, _______________? 8.Let us go to the farm together, _________________? 9.The boy is no longer a waiter in the hotel , ________________? 10.Please answer my questions, __________________? 11.There was nobody in the house, ________________? 12.His mother never goes to Tibet, _________________? 13.This is very interesting, _________________? 14.He found nobody around the farm, ___________________? 15.Let’s go on a field trip, ________________? 16.There are some children playing at the zoo, __________________? 17.Mr. Yang knew few Chinese when he was in USA, ______________? 18.There was little meat in the fridge, ___________________?