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高二英语试题含答案

高二英语试题含答案

高二英语(选修七)

普通高中新课程模块(期中)考试题(卷)(含答案)

注意事项:

1.全卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将班级、姓名、学号、考场号和座位号填写在相应置上。

3.考生必须将答案填写在答题卡上,在试卷上做答的一律无效。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

A

Dictionaries play an important part in learning a language. Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meaning.

First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in an alphabetical order--- a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the “poor” comes before “poverty” and the word “poverty” comes before the “power”. The words are always given in alphabetical order.

The second thing, a dictionary will tell you the pronunciation. Most dictionaries give phonetic (语音的), or sound alphabet. The phonetic alphabet shows pronunciation. The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than

one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the word’s meanings. For example, in English the common word “get” has over 20 different meani ngs.

1. Many words have_______.

A.few meanings

B.one meaning

C.no meaning

D.several meanings

2. A good dictionary will tell you_____

A.more of word’s pronunciation

B.more of the word’s spelling.

C.more of the word’s meanings

D.more of grammar

3. Phonetic alphabets are used to show ________

A. handwritings

B.meanings

C. pronunciation

D. spelling

B

Nowadays, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all the persons know that nois e is also a kind of pollution, and this is harmful to people’s health, too.

People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf today. However, scientist believe that 10%of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old

persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and pop music is a kind of noise, Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people ill or even drive them mad.

It is said a continuous noise of over 85 decibels can cause deafness. Now the government in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.

In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise problems.

4. The text is mainly about ______.

A. noise pollution

B. water pollution

C. white pollution

D. air pollution

5. According to the text, a continuous noise of ____ decibels can make people deaf.

A. less than 85

B. less than 65

C. more than 85

D.about 65

6. Ten percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened because ______.

A. they live near airports

B. they are working in noisy places

C. they are busy in listening to other’s talk

D. they often listen to pop music

C

Failure is probably the most fatiguing(令人疲劳) experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tired than not succeeding, being blocked, not moving ahead. It is an evil circle. Failure causes fatigue, and fatigue makes it harder to get to work, which

adds to the fatigue.

We experience this tiredness in two main ways: start-up fatigue and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task that we are forced to take up. Either because it is too boring or because it is too difficult, we avoid it. And the longer we put it off, the more tired we feel.

Such start-up fatigue is very real, although not actually physical, not something in our muscles and

bones. The cure is obvious, though perhaps not easy to apply: willpower exercise. The moment I find myself turning away from a job, or putting it under a pile of things I have to do, I clear my desk of everything else and attack the difficult item first. To prevent start-up fatigue, always treat the most difficult job first.

Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Here we a re willing to get started, but we can’t seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear to be insurmountable and however hard we work, we fail again and again. The mounting experience of failure carries with it an ever-increasing burden of mental fatigue. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can, and then let the unconsciousness take over.

7. Which of the following can be called an evil circle?

A. Failure---tiredness---failure---tiredness

B. Success---tiredness---success---tiredness

C. Failure---success---failure---success

D. Success---failure---success---failure

8. According to the passage, when keeping putting off a task, we canexperience__.

A. failure

B.start-up fatigue

C. performance fatigue

D. unconsciousness

9. To overcome start-up fatigue, we need ______.

A. doing exercise

B. prevention

C. strong willpower

D.strong muscles

10. The underline “insurmountable” (in the last paragraph) probably means ____.

A.known to everyone

B. easy to understand

C. imaginary

D.too difficult to overcome

D

The hole in the Earth's ozone layer (臭氧层) has until now protected Antarctica from the worst effects of global warming. But scientists have warned that as the hole closes up in the next few decades, temperatures on the continent could rise by around 3 ℃ on average, with melting ice contributing to a global sea level increase of up to 1.4 metres.

In the past decades the western Antarctic has seen rapid ice loss as the world has warmed, but the other parts of the continent have, paradoxically, been cooling, resulting in a 10% increase in ice in the seas around the region. This is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in Antarctica, making much of the continent surface colder than usual.

But now that the gasses that cause the ozone hole have been banned, scientists expect the hole to repair itself within the next 50 to 60 years. By then the cooling effect will have faded out and the Antarctic will face the full impact of global warming. This means an increase in average air te mperatures of around 3 ℃ and

a reduction in sea ice by around a third.

The biggest threat to the continent comes from warming seas. Robert Johnson, a scientist who monitors Antarctica ice sheets, said, "The ice sheets in Antarctica are hundreds of metres thick. But once warm ocean waters start flowing underneath, the ice will begin thinning and could break up very quickly." Thinning ice sheets cause ice to break away from the continent and to melt even faster. Escaping ice from western Antarctica has already resulted in a 10% rise in global sea level in recent decades.

Johnson believes that international action to reduce global warming is required immediately or it may be too late. "Everything is connected - Antarctica may be a long way away but it is an important part of the Earth's system," said Johnson. "It contains 90% of the world's ice, 70% of the world's fresh water and that is enough, if it melts completely, to raise sea levels by 63 metres."

Even in a worse-case situation scientists don't expect the ice to entirely disappear, but predict that, because of the melting ice sheets, average sea level rise will be around 1.4 metres higher by the end of the century.

11. The underlined word "paradoxically" (in Paragraph 2) most probablymeans.

A. rapidly

B. approximately

C.apparently

D. contradictorily

12. What is the effect of the hole in the ozone layer on Antarctica?

A. It is making much of the continent colder.

B.It is causing the ice to melt faster.

C. It is making the effects of global warming in the region worse.

D. It is reducing the amount of water in Antarctica.

13. What do scientists think is the biggest danger facing Antarctica?

A. Rising sea levels.

B.Water pollution.

C. Warming sea water temperature.

D. Growing ice sheets.

14. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Antarctica contains most of the world's fresh water.

B. The average temperature has increased by 3 ℃ in recent decades.

C. Antarctica is currently experiencing the full effects of global warming.

D. Ten percent of Antarctica's ice has already been lost.

15. The best title for the passage is________.

A. Our planet in danger

B. Let's save the ozone layer

C. Action plan to save Antarctica

D.Antarctica melting away

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A number of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 16 _____________ Here’s how to make one.

●17_____________In order to ma ke a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to

have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 18______________That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 19_____________

● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 20____________ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

A. A better plan for sleep can help.

B. And consider setting a second alarm.

C. Get a sleep specialist.

D. Find the right motivation.

E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.

F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long long ago, there was a king. One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and 21 as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. 22 enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 23as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He 24 riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 25 or tired, he did not stop 26 he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was 27 . Then he asked himself, “Why did I 28 myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only 29 a very small area to 30 myself.”

The above story is 31 to the journey of our 32. We push ourselves very hard every day to make more 33, to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽,忘记) our 34 , time with our family and to appreciate the surrounding 35 and the things we love to do. One day 36 we look back, we will 37 that we don’t really need that much,38then we cannot turn back time for what we have 39 .

Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地) not about work! Work is only 40 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.

21. A. cover B. work https://www.doczj.com/doc/2619354977.html,/doc/5116405016.html,e D. get

22. A. Good B.Sure C. Strange D. Interesting

23. A. ran B.struggledC. expandedD. rode

24. A.kept on B. asked forC.gave up D. succeeded in

25. A.confused B. excited C. hungryD. sad

26. A. butB.because C. ifD. so

27. A. arguing B.dying C. sleeping D. smiling

28. A. push B. make C. destroy D. prove

29. A. need B. have C. find D. show

30. A.support B. live C. bury D. sleep

31. A. useful B. similar C.certain D. special

32. A. future B. lifeC.past D. history

33. A.discoveries B. progressC.money D. friends

34. A. healthB. careerC. honor D. freedom

35. A. thingsB. conditionC.people D. beauty

36. A.before B.when C. unless D. since

37. A.explain B. regret C. apologizeD. realize

38. A. or B. butC. howeverD.until

39. A. savedB. won C. reduced D. missed

40. A. possible B. probable C. suitable D. necessary

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony 41 (go) into another room. At that moment, T ony folded his arms around her, 42 (bend) his face close to hers. She cried out “T ony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next da y and 43 he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony 44 (free) her and disappeared from sight. It was then 45 Claire realized that Tony46 (open) the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything. The women were impressed by Claire, the house 47 the delicious cuisine. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys 48 (whisper) to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome 49 Tony. What 50 sweet victory to be envied by those women! She

might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.

第三部分写作(共三节,满分65分)

第一节单词拼写(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)

51. With support and ______ (鼓励) from their parents, students made great progress.

52. We expressed our ______ (同情) for her loss.

53. Their marriage ended in ______ (离婚) in 1972.

54. If you want to join our club, there is an ______ (每年的) membership fee of $100.

55. She has a very ______ (狭隘的)mind, for which she often becomes the target to be talked about.

56. What he learned at university is not ______ (相关的) to his job.

57. He tried to______ (使适应) himself to the new living environment.

58. They have made all the ______ (安排) for the meeting.

59. We were delayed at the airport, ______ (不然)we would have been here by lunchtime.

60. The people should have the right to ______ (参加) in discussions about their future.

61. In his will, he planned to ______ (捐赠) his every penny to the charity.

62. After the snowstorm, a great number of soldiers were busy ______ (分配) food and blankets to the

victimsin the town.

63.To meet their ______ (要求) , the boss had to change his plan.

64. Your letter was a great ______ (安慰) to me.

65. When a member of the football team is injured, a ______

(替补) will play in his place.

66. After a day's walk, they reached their ______ (目的地) finally.

67. It's just a ______ (例行的) medical examination, nothing to get worried about.

68. He made an______ (道歉) to me for hurting my feelings.

69. As far as I am concerned, business training is a good ______ (准备) for any career.

70. The man anxiously ______ (催促) the taxi driver to faster so that he could catch up with the last flight. 第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

第三节书面表达(满分25分)

越来越多的汽车进入了我们的家庭,改善了我们的生活,但同时也带来了很多问题,如交通拥堵和车祸,给很多家庭和社会带来了极

大的危害。作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?请写一篇交通安全的短文。

内容:1. 遵守交通规则,如走人行道;

2.别在街道上或马路上玩耍或踢球;

3.劝父母不能酒后驾车。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.

阅读理解1-3 DCC 4-6ACB 7-10ABCD 11-15DACAD

16-20 ADGFE

完形填空:21-25ABDAC 26-30BBAAC

31-35BBCAD 36-40BDBDD

语法填空:41. to go 42. bending 43. that 44.freed 45. that

46. had opened 47. and 48. whispering 49. as 50. a

单词拼写:51. encouragement 52. sympathy 53. divorce 54. annual 55.

narrow 56. relevant 57. adjust 58. arrangements 59. otherwise

60. participate 61. donate 62. distributing 63. requirements 64.

comfort 65. substitute 66. destination 67. routine 68. apology

69. preparation 70. urged

短文改错1.how改为what 2.chose改为choose

3.take改为taking

4.but改为and

5.about后加the

6.your改

为our 7.knowledges改为knowledge 8.删除can或can改为

should 9.thought改为think 10.many改为much 书面表达(略)

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