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高考历年全国英语情景交际试题汇总及答案

高考历年全国英语情景交际试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择情景交际

1.—Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama?

—_______ . It ’ s better than nothing.

A.Not really B.Absolutely

C.Don’ t mention it D.Of course

【答案】 A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色,你会感到失落吗?——并

不完全如此,有总比没有好。 A. Not really 并不完全是; B. Absolutely 绝对地,完全地; C.

Don' t mention i杯用客气(礼貌用语);D. Of course当然了。根据回答后半句"It ' s better

than nothing 可知回答着并不失落到了极点,而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态,只” 有Not really 符合题意,故选A。

2.---Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!

--- __ ! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.

A.With regards B.With pleasure C.No sweat D.No way

【答案】 C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。——嗨,鲍伯!——谢谢你借我钱!——没关系,哦,顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A. With regards 致以问候;B. With pleasure 好的;没问题; C. No sweat 没关系;D. No way 绝不。注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选 B 。

3..—Wow! You look funny in that sweater.

—My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know, ____ .

A.each bird loves to hear himself sing B.beauty is in the eye of the beholder C.it is the thought that counts D.the outsider sees the most of the game 【答案】 C

【解析】

【详解】

考查谚语。——哇!你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。你知

道,礼轻情意重,更重要的是心意。 A. each bird loves to hear himself sing 孤芳自赏B.

beauty is in the eye of the beholder 情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts 礼轻情意

重,更重要的是心意 D. the outsider sees the most of the game 旁观者清。故选C。

4.- It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie ? 一Yeah, me too . It really.

A . costs me an arm and a leg C . beats my brains out

【答案】 B 【解析】

试题分析:考查交际用语和谚语。谚语: It really costs me an arm and a leg 。它真是太贵 了。 It really gets on my nerves 它让我心神不宁。 beats my

brains out 绞尽脑汁; pulls my legs 开玩笑,愚弄我;句意: —看电影时,有人手机响起来,真让我生气。 — 是的,我也一

样。它让我心神不宁。根据句意可知 B 项正确。

考点:考查交际用语和谚语

5. --- Aren ’ t you cold? --- . I ’ m boiling. A . Take it easy. B . That ’ s all hritg. C . Not a little.

D . Far from it.

【答案】 D 【解析】

考查交际用语。Take it easy 放松,别紧张;That' s all rig 厮用谢;Not a little 很,十分;

Far from it 远非如此,正相反。句意:难道你不冷吗?正相反,我很热。所以选 D 。

6. --Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys? -- You never _____ . A . learn your lesson B . bite your tongue C . eat your words

D . cross your fingers

【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】

考查习语。句意: —— 哎呀,烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了? —— 你从来不吸取教

训。 A. learn your lesson 从中吸取教训; B. bite your tongue 欲

言又止; C. eat your words 食

言; D. cross your fingers 祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙,所以第二人说 称总是不长记性(从来不吸取教训) ”,故A 项正确。

7. . --I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left. --Why did he give you ____ ?You are good friends, aren't you? A . a wet blanket B . a cup of tea C . the cold shoulder

D . a tough nut

【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】

考查习语。句意: —— 我走上前去和他说话,但是他转身就走了。

—— 为什么他对你态度

B . gets on my nerves

D . pulls my legs

冷漠?你们是好朋友,不是吗? A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物; B. a cup of tea 喜爱的人或

物;C. the cold shoulder 冷漠;D. a tough nut 难对付的人。根据"I went up to speak to him,

but he turned away and left 可知此处表示冷漠”,故C项正确。

8.一Would you like to go to the opera with me?

一I prefer jazz.

A. Good idea!

B. It ' s not my cup of tea.

C. Why not?

D. It ' s up to you

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:一一你愿意和我去看歌剧吗?一一我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A.

Good idea!好主意!B. It ' s not my cup of翡栽所爱;不是我喜欢的;C. Why not?为什么不? D. It ' s up to y叫定;随便你。根据句意故选Bo

9.— OK, I'm at the crossroads you told me about, ?

—Well, walk one block east and you will see the bank on your left.

A. guess what

B. so what

C. now what

D. what for

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:

---好吧,我在你告诉过我的十字路口,现在怎么办?

一向东走一个街区,你会在左手边看到银行。

A. guess what 猜怎么着;

B. so what那又怎样;

C. now what 现在该怎么办;

D. what for 为什么。根据情境,故选Co

10.—I'm afraid we need to hurry. Our teacher will come to meet us in a minute. —. He called and said he would be late.

A. There you go again

B. Don't risk your neck

C. Take your time

D. Save your breath

【答案】C 【解析】【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:一一恐怕我们得快点了。我们的老师一会儿就来接我

们。慢慢来。他打电话说他要迟到了。 A. There you go again你又来了;B. Don't risk your neck 别冒险;C. Take your time 别着急;D. Save your breath 省口气吧。根据后文He called and said he would be late.可知,是不着急,故选C。

11.--- Was he nervous during the interview?

--- He was ___ , and he even made some jokes.

A.down in the dumps B.flying off the handle

C.on cloud nine D.as cool as a cucumber

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若,甚至还开了一些玩笑。

A. down in the dumps 垂头丧气;

B. flying off the handle 勃然大怒;

C. on cloud nine 非常高

兴;D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。

12.---Do you mind if I record your lecture?

--- ______ . Go ahead.

A.Never mind B.No way C.Not at all D.No, you'd better not

【答案】 C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗?--不介意,录吧。 A 没关系(用于

安慰别人);B没门,不可能;C一点也不,根本不;D不,你最好别这样。从go ahead判断对方不

介意,所以C选项正确。

13.—How long have you been learning English?

—Four months.

—_______ . Your English is so good.

A.You can ’ t be serious

B.With pleasure

C.Of course not

D.It ’ s very kind of you

【答案】 A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:--你学习英语多长时间了?--四个月。--你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语

这么好。A. You can ' t be serioUs开玩笑的吧;B. With pleasure 非常乐意;.C. Of course not

当然不;.D. It ' s very kind of yM善良。分析句意可知,此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语

但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见,故应表示惊讶。故选A。

14.-Could you be so kind as to close the window?

A.With pleasure B.My pleasure

C.Yes, please D.Go ahead

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳;B. My pleasure不用谢;C. Yes, please子的,

请;D. Go ahead干吧。句意:----- 请把窗户关上,好么? ----- 愿意效劳。With pleasure是

对could/would you的回答,结合句意,故A项正确。

【点睛】

很多同学分不清With pleasure 和My pleasure 的区别,注意:With pleasure 表示“愿意效劳”,是对could/would you 的回答,My pleasure 表示“不用谢”,是对than you 的回答。

15.—Shall we go out for a walk?

A.Good idea. B.Good luck. C.Have fun. D.Good bye.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——我们去散步吧?——好主意!A. Good idea 好主意;B. Good

luck!

祝你好运;C. Have fun你玩得开心;D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请,

应该是接受,Good idea 是接受邀请之意。故选A。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出

发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。

16.—What about watching a ballet show this evening?

—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn ’ t really _ .

A.the apple of my eye B.my feet of clay

C.my cup of tea D.the salt of the earth

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。 A. the apple of my eyes 我的掌上明珠;B. my feet of clay 我致命的弱点;

C. my cup of tea 不是我喜欢的;

D. the salt of the earth 社会中坚。句意:—今晚去看芭蕾

舞表演怎么样?—谢谢你邀请我,但我不太喜欢跳芭蕾舞。结合句意可知答案为C。

17.--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?

--- _____ , but it tastes too oily.

A.My fault B.Forget it C.Excuse me D.No offence

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:---玛丽,你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ---没有冒犯您的意思,但它的味道太油腻了。 A. My fault我的错;B. Forget it没关系;C. Excuse me打扰了;D. No offence 没有冒犯您的意思。N o offence “没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选 D 项。

18.—We’ d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting.

—Yes, ____ ? I ’ ll call him at once.

A.why not B.what for C.why D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议。——是的,为什么不呢?我

马上给他打电话。A. why not为什么不;B. what for为何目的;C. why为什么;D. what什

么。此对话上句是在征求建议,根据回答,why not 符合题意。故选A。

19.—You couldn't have chosen any present better for me.

A.Oh, don't complain about a gift B.I'll give you a better one next time C.I'm glad you like it so much D.Oh, nothing much

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:—你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。 A. Oh, don't complain about a

gift 哦,不要抱怨一个礼物; B. I'll give you a better one next time. 下次我送你更好的;

C. I'm

glad you like it so much 很高兴你这么喜欢;D. Oh, nothing much 没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知,not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级,not…better意为“…再好不过了”,故只

有C 项符合题意。故选C。

20.—My God! Look, you have made the same mistake.

—_______ ? It ’ s none of your business.

A.So what B.What for

C.What if D.What ’ s up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——天哪!你有犯了同样的错误。——那又怎样?不关你的事情。 A.

So what那又怎样?;B. What for为了什么?;C. What if假使••将会怎么样?;D. What ' s up 什么事?由It ' s none of your business知,A选项符合语境。故选A项。

21 .—Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf,please?

A.With pleasure B.It ’ s my pleasure C.I can ’ t agree moreD.Yes,I could

【答案】 A

【解析】

22.-Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.

-_______ !

A.Congratulations B.Cheers

C.Best wishes D.Good luck

【答案】 D

【解析】

考查交际用语。Congratulations意为祝贺你cheers意为干杯best wishes意为致以最美好的

祝愿good luck 祝你好运。

句意为-麦克,我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛,我确信我们会赢的。

-- 祝你们好运。

23.-I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let ’ s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.

-_______ It ’ s about 10 PM. I ’ m so tired that I must go to bed.

A.Let ’ s find some of the action. .BHow do you find it?

C.It s’ entirely up to you. D .You can ’ t be serious.

【答案】 D

【解析】

试题分析:考察交际用语。A让我们找点事情做;B你认为它怎么样?C完全由你决定。D

你不会是认真的吧!句意:我听说《钢铁侠3》上映了。我们现在就出发去看吧!—你不

会是在开玩笑吧!现在10 点了,我累了,我要上床睡觉了。故 D 正确。

考点:考察交际用语

点评:情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟

记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情

景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力

提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

24. _____ that I wouldn ’ t support myself at that moment.

A.I was weak enough B.I was too weak

C.So weak was I D.Such weak was I

【答案】 C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:我如此的虚弱,以至于那一刻我无法支撑自己。so/such…..that如此••…以至于••…;引导结果状语从句,so后紧跟形容词,such后跟名词,因此此处用so; so….that引导状语从句时,so位于句首时,句子要到装。故选C。

【点睛】

倒装句是高考特殊句式的其中一种,对于倒装,大家需要掌握倒装的两种形式和倒装的几

个规则,什么词位于句首,如何倒装。本小题主要考查so •••..that, so位于句首,句子

要构

成部分倒装。

25.---Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?

--- _________, darling. I have never thought about it.

A.You have got me there B.Take your time

C.You bet D.Don’ t be silly

【答案】 A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:--妈妈,你能告诉我为什么有些父母在孩子很小的时候就把他们送

到国外学习吗?—宝贝,你难住我了。我从没有想过这个问题。 A. You have got me there 你难住我了;B. Take your time别急,;C. You bet当然;D. Don' t be s川则傻了。根据上文所

问的问题,及下文的I have never thought about it. 可知,妈妈不知道怎么回答,故选A。

26.—The T--shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

—_______?But I promise you we ’ ll look ingthot iat wriay.

A.Who says B.How come

C.What for D.Why worry

【答案】 B

【解析】【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我收到的「血和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会这样?但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。 A. Who says?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的?;B. How come 为什么?怎么会这样?(表示说话人惊讶的语气); C. What for 为什么?指“为

了得到什么”或出于什么目的";D. Why worry?着什么急?第一个说话人应该是个顾客,第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知,客

服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶,但是承诺马上调查。故 B 选项切题。

27.—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.

—_____ . I also like to talk with strangers.

A.That is true B.It sounds like fun

C.I don ’ t think so

D.You are kidding

【答案】 A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——在火车上与别人谈话是一个消磨时间的好方法。——说得对。

我也喜欢和陌生人交谈。 A. That is true 说得对; B. It sounds like fun 听起来很有趣; C. I

don' t think s我不这么认为;D. You are kidding 开玩笑。根据后一句I also like to talk with strangers.可知,两者意见一致,所以A项符合语境。故选A项。

28.—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.

—Me too. I _____ when I was sitting outside waiting.

A.looked down my nose B.let my hair down

C.had butterflies in my stomach D.chanced my arm

【答案】 C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。 A. looked down my nose 看不起我; B. let my hair down 让我们放

松一下; C. had butterflies in my stomach 心里七上八下的; D. chanced my arm 冒险一试。句

意:——感谢上帝,我昨天通过了面试。我汗流浃背。——我也是。我在外面等的时候心

里七上八下的。根据上下文可语境可知,此处是指等待的时候感到很紧张,选项 C 最合语境。故选C。

29.—I ’ m sorry for breaking the cup.

—Oh, ______ . I ’ ve got plenty.

A.help yourself B.forget it

C.my pleasure D.pardon me

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。--很抱歉打破了杯子。--哦,不必在意,我有很多杯子。 A. help yourself 请自便;B. forget it 不必在意; C. my pleasure 别客气; D. pardon

me 原谅我。根据后一句的

I ' ve got plenty知,说话者不介意,故选B。

【点睛】

交际用语的考查语境非常重要,那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主

题无关;二是排除选项与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点;最

后要遵循礼貌原则,利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知,本题中的A、C、D 三个选

项不是道歉会用到的答语,需要排除它们。从而得出准确答案。

30.—The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.

—___ . See you at 8:10.

A.So long B.Sounds great

C.Good luck D.Have a good time

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:—电影8:30 开始,在我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西。—听上

去是个好主意。八点十分见。A. So long再见;B. Sounds great听起来好极了;C. Good luck 好运;D. Have a good time 过得愉快,玩的很开心。根据情境,第一个说话者提出了建议,

第二个说话者很认同,认为那是个好主意。故选B。

高考英语情景交际题100道含答案

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