高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)
—Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)
—Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.
3.回答对方请求
—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...
—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.
—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.
4.回答对方提供帮助
—Would you like me to help...
—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.
—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
5.表示同意和不同意
—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./
All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.
—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.
6.几个常见的短语：
1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的
另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。
2.So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可，意为“... 的确如此”
3.What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样？”
4.So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样？”
5.What for? 译为“为什么？”
6.Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦？”
7.It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”
8.It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了，一言为定，成交！”
9.It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”
10.I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。”
11.What’s up? 译为“怎么了？”
12.How come? 译为“怎么会？”
13.Go ahead. 译为“去吧，继续吧，做吧，走吧，开始吧”
14.No wonder. 译为“难怪”
15.No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”
16.Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议)
17.It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”
18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”
高中英语情景交际练习题
1．—What about the rent?
—______. You can pay weekly or monthly.
A．It’s up to you B．That’s all right
C．You can’t miss it D．Not at all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际和习惯用语。句意：——租金怎么算？——你来定，按周或按月
都行。A. It’s up to you根据你的情况来定；B. That’s all right没关系；C. You can’t miss it别错过；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“You can pay weekly or monthly.”可知，你来定，按周或按月都行。故选A。
2．—Do you think that we should make preparations for the competition in advance? —Exactly. .
A．Actions speak louder than words
B．Fight no battle unprepared
C．Better late than never
D．Well begun, half done
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——你认为我们应该提前为竞赛做准备吗? ——的确。不打无准备之仗。A项意为“事实胜于雄辩”; C项意为“迟做总比不做好”; D 项意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”, 这三项均不合语境。
3．(2013·安徽省名校联盟模拟)—Never say never, and you’ll make it.
—That’s it.
A．You’ve got a point there.
B．I can’t agree with it.
C．You’ve got me there.
D．Action speaks louder than words.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
选A。考查交际用语。That’s it表示某个事情是正确的, 等于exactly, 就是这样, 完全正确, 根据其所提供的语境可知说话者赞同对方的观点, 所以选A“你的话有道理”。
4．—David, thank you so much for lending me your car this morning.
—_____
A．It’s a deal.B．With pleasure.
C．You bet! D．My pleasure.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查口语表达用语。It’s a deal“一言为定，成交”；With pleasure“愉快，乐意”；You bet“当然，真的，的确”；My pleasure“我很荣幸，不客气”。上句说到：“大卫，谢谢你今天早上借车我用。”由日常对话用语的习惯可知，面对他人的感谢要说“不客气”。句意：大卫，非常感谢你今天早上借给我车子。不客气。故选D。
考点：考查口语表达用语。
5．—Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o’clock today?
—________. I’ll be busy with experients all day.
A．Not a chance B．No doubt
C．No wonder D．Not to mention it
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：A；考查交际用语的用法。A. Not a chance不可能 B. No doubt毫无疑问C. No wonder难怪 D. Not to mention it不客气；句意：--你认为你在5点以前能够完成写作吗？--不可能，我一整天将都在忙试验。
考点：考查交际用语的用法
6．He is never satisfied with what he has got. The grass is always greener on the other side of the ____.
A．road B．fence C．wall D．garden
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查谚语。英语谚语The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.这山望着那山高。句意：他对于自己已经得到从来都不满足。这山望着那山高。故B正确。
考点：考查谚语
7．Sorry for not having got what you wanted．She kept her mouth shut and just said __________．
A．that’s her feet of clay
B．a little bird told her
C．she wanted to kill the fatted calf
D．she was the salt of the earth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她三缄其口，只是说“这是小鸟告诉她的（开玩笑口吻避免透露消息来源）”。根据句意可知选B。
8．—Oh, I failed in the exam.
—_______.You still have chance.
A．Take your time B．Don’t lose heart
C．Don’t lose your heart D．No pains, no gains
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：--哦，我在考试中失败了。-- 不要灰心，你将有机会的。Take your time别着急；Don’t lose heart不要灰心；Don’t lose your heart不要失去你的心；No pains, no gains不劳则无获。根据句意故选B。
考点：考查交际用语的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现，测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。
即学即练：—It really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens.
— ________.It's passed anyway.
A. Take care
B. That's a pity
C. No problem
D. Calm down
解析：D。A项小心；当心；B项真可惜；C项没问题；D项镇静点。由语境可知，D项正确。句意：—这种事情发生时的确使我很紧张。—镇静点。都已经过去了。
9．—You always go to the seaside and swim during the summer vacation. Don’t you want to try something different this year?
— .
A．Like what? B．With pleasure . C．Let’s go then.D．That’s all right.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--你总是在暑假去海边游泳。今年不想尝试一些不同的事情吗？--比如呢？A比如呢；B乐意效劳；C让我们出发吧；D不客气。A项符合语境，故选A。
考点：考查情景交际
10．—I think I’m going to die.
— , Joe. You only have a cold.
A．Don’t mention it B．Take it easy C．It’s hard to say D．Take care
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我认为我会死。不用着急，你仅仅感冒了。Don’t mention it 别客气；Take it easy不用着急；It’s hard to say很难说；Take care小心。根据句意故选B。
考点：考查交际用语的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。
即学即练：—May I turn down the radio a bit?
—______, if you insist.
A. No
B. My pleasure
C. All right
D. That’s right
解析：C。句意：上文在征询意见，请求许可。下文尽管有点不乐意，还是同意了。All right, OK都可以。如果没有if you insist，可以爽快地说Go ahead/Yes, of course.
11．—Excuse me. How much is the shirt?
— _______.
A．Extra Large B．50 each C．It sells well D．Altogether there are 5
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查交际用语。句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“______。”A意为“超大号”，B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”，D意为“总共有5（件）”。根据语境，故选B。
12．------- May I use your mobile phone?--------- _______________ A．why not? B．OK, enjoy yourself. C．Go ahead.
D．Yes, but you’d better not.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。A为什么不？（同意对方的建议）B玩的开心点。C去拿吧！D 你最好不要这样。句意：—我可以用你的手机吗？—去拿吧！
13．--- How do you find the movie last night?
--- ______, but the background music sounded wonderful.
A．I really like it.
B．I’m crazy about it
C．I think little of it
D．It couldn’t be better.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查交际用语。A.我很喜欢它；B.我对它很疯狂；C.我不怎么看好它；D.再好不过。句意：—你认为昨晚的电影怎么样？—不怎么看好它，但是背景音乐听起来棒极了。故选C
考点：考查交际用语
14．(2013·合肥模拟)—May I use your dictionary? I need to look up a word.
—It’s over there. ________.
A．My pleasure B．Got it
C．Feel free D．No problem
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
选C。考查交际用语。句意: ——我可以用你的词典吗? 我查个词。——在那儿, 随便用。A项为回答感谢用语。B项为明白了, 知道了。D项为回答别人的请求, 常用于句首。
15．---I wonder how much Sarah is paid.
---Don’t ask her.The issue of women’s pay is _________ at the moment.
A．a wet blanket B．spilt milk
C．a sleeping dog D．a hot potato
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查谚语。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或事; 大煞风景，spilt milk不可挽回的损失，无法弥补的错误，a sleeping dog 惹不起的人，a hot potato烫手的山芋; 棘手的事情，由句意可知选D项。——我想知道莎拉工资多少。——不要问她，现在女性工资是个敏感的话题。
考点：考查谚语
16．—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.
—But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope.
A．pick up the pieces B．throw in the towel
C．go through your paces D．jump down your throat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查谚语辨析。句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。——但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。根据There's still much hope.可知这里意思是“但是现在认输还为时过早。” A. pick up the pieces（跌倒后）重新爬起来；B. throw in the towel认输；C. go through your paces检查你的步伐；D. jump down your throat暴跳如雷，故选B。
17．— I am worn out. —Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________. A．burn the midnight oil B．push the limits
C．go with the flow D．call it a day
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语和情景交际。A. burn the midnight oil开夜车；B. push the limits超越极限；C. go with the flow顺其自然；D. call it a day收工，暂停。句意：——我累坏了。——我也是，一直工作不休息。因此到收工的时候了。根据语境选D。
18．—So kind of you to give a ride to the station.
—_______.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Never mind
C．Don’t mention it D．My pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际中的日常用语。It doesn’t matter.没关系；Never mind.不要紧；Don’t mention it.别客气；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据上文“捎我去车站，你真
是太好了。”，D项最符合语境。
【名师点睛】情景交际的选词要遵从的原则。
情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。
19．—I am leaving for Switzerland next week.
— ____________ !
A．That’s all right B．It’s a pleasure
C．Enjoy yourself D．You’re welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。That’s all right那好吧；It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸；Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快；You’re welcome不客气，欢迎你。句意：——下周我要动身去瑞典了。——祝你玩得愉快! C项符合语境。
20．—More and more students go aboard for further education.
— .But they have to go back to get a job.
A．That's all right B．Sounds a good idea C．I agree with you
D．That's the case
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——越来越多的学生出国深造。——情况是这样。但是他们不得不回来找工作。A. That's all right没关系；B. Sounds a good idea好主意；C. I agree with you我同意你； D. That's the case情况是这样。D项符合语境。
21．----Have you got any paper on you?
----________, but I have none at all.
A．I mean it B．I wouldn’t say no C．I beg to differ D．I hate to say this 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. I mean it我是认真的；B. I wouldn’t say no 我一定同意；C. I beg to differ 恕不同意；D. I hate to say this我不得不说。句意：——你有纸吗?——我不得不说我没有。四个选项中只有D符合句意，故选D.
22．- Hey! I've got the latest news about the match between our class and Class Four. - Come on!
A．Don't pull my leg B．I'm all thumbs
C．Don't be a wet blanket D．I'm all ears
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. Don't pull my leg别开玩笑了；B. I'm all thumbs笨手笨脚；C. Don't be a wet blanket 不要这么扫兴；D. I'm all ears我洗耳恭听。句意：——嘿!我有关于我们班和四班比赛的最新消息。——快点，我洗耳恭听。根据句意选D.
23．（2015届福建省福州三中高三10月月考）Lizzie was _____ to see her friend off at the airport.
A．a little more than sad B．more than a little sad
C．sad more than a little D．a little more sad than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。根据句意，Lizzie 在机场送别朋友时感到非常难过。a little more than 表示“多一点点；略多于”，more than a little + adj. 表示“十分；非常”。由句意可知 Lizzie 非常难过，所以使用 more than a little + adj. 的用法，故正确答案为B。
24．--Since we’ve got the manager’s approval, why don’t we start?
--all right, let’s___________.
A．cry for the moon B．hang in there
C．get the ball rolling D．call a spade a spade
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
考查谚语。
【详解】
句意：——既然我们得到经理的同意，为什么不开始呢？——好啊，让我们开始吧。A. cry for the moon想入非非；B. hang in there坚持；C. get the ball rolling 开始活动；D. call a spade a spade实话实说。故选C。
25．It was only after all his debts were discovered that everyone knew the great financier also had________.
A．green fingers B．feet of clay
C．the salt of the earth D．cool cucumbers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查俗语辨析。A. green fingers 园艺能手； B. feet of clay 内在缺陷，致命缺点；
C. the salt of earth 诚实正直的人；
D. cool cucumbers 冷静镇定；句意：直到他的债务被发现的时候，人们才明白原来伟大的金融家也有缺点。故B项正确。
26．— Sue slept overnight in front of the stadium in order to get concert tickets. —That’s what the proverb “______” means.
A．every cloud has a silver lining B．make hay while the sun shines C．the early bird catches the worm D．do n’t count your chickens before they hatch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查谚语。A. every cloud has a silver lining乌云背后总有一线光明；B. make hay while the sun shines晒草要趁太阳好；C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D. don’t count your chickens before they hatch不要过早乐观。句意：—为了买到音乐会的票，Sue在体育馆前睡了一夜。—这就是谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思。结合句意可知答案为C。
27．--I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.
--Why did he give you ________ ?You are good friends, aren't you?
A．a wet blanket B．a cup of tea
C．the cold shoulder D．a tough nut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。句意：——我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。——为什么他对你态度冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？A. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；
B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物；
C. the cold shoulder冷漠；
D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”，故C项正确。
28．—Do you know Melinda was dismissed for her casual attitude towards job? —No doubt I tried to be pleasant to her but she ________.
A．gave me the cold shoulder B．made my day C．cost me the earth D．pulled my leg
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯表达。句意：——你知道Melinda因为松懈的工作态度被开除了吗？——难怪，我试图逗她的时候，她对我很冷淡。A. gave me the cold shoulder对某人冷淡；B. made my day令我开心；C. cost me the earth使我失去了一切；D. pulled my leg开玩笑，拖后腿。根据上一句Melinda was dismissed可知，被开除后心情肯定不好，待人也会冷淡，故选A项。
29．—Tom, shall we go out for a picnic?
—We’d better not. The weather report says____________.
A．you will have a frog in the throat
B．you can kill two birds with one stone
C．it will rain cats and dogs
D．you should hold your horse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。句意：—汤姆，我们出去野餐好吗? —我们最好不要（去）。天气预报说会下倾盆大雨的。选项A意思为：你会喉咙嘶哑，说不出话；选项B意思
为：你可以一举两得；选项C意思为：会下倾盆大雨的；选项D意思为：别着急，耐心点。根据“the weather report”可知，回答的话应该与天气有关。故选C 项。
30．---- It took me nearly 5 years to make a breakthrough in my field.
---- Well, you know what people say. _________.
A．There is no smoke without fire.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．All roads lead to Rome.
D．No pains, no gains.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际和谚语。句意：---在这个领域取得突破花了我5年的时间。----你知道人们怎么说的。没有付出就没有回报。A.There is no smoke without fire,无风不起浪。 B.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 C.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 D.No pains,no gains. 没有付出就没有回报。根据“ took me nearly 5 years”得知，花费很长时间这是付出，“make a breakthrough”这是回报。故选D。
高中英语情景交际总结及练习 1.回答对方感谢(Thanks) —Thank you! —It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies) —Sorry. —Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right. 3.回答对方请求 —Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I... —1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please. —2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t. 4.回答对方提供帮助 —Would you like me to help... —1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help. —2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. 5.表示同意和不同意 —1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./ All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it. —2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it. 6.几个常见的短语： 1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的 另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。 2.So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可，意为“... 的确如此” 3.What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样？” 4.So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样？” 5.What for? 译为“为什么？” 6.Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦？” 7.It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”
高考情形社交解说及练习( 含答案 ) 一、单项选择情形社交 1．—My God! Look, you have made the same mistake. — ________? It ’ s none of your business. A． So what B．What for C． What if D． What’ s up 【答案】A 【分析】 【解】 考情形交。句意：——天哪！你有犯了同的。——那又怎？不关你的事情。 A. So what 那又怎？； B. What for 了什么？； C. What if 若是⋯将会怎么 ?；D. What ’ s up 什么事？由It ’s none of your business可知， A 切合境。故 A 。 2．— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you. — Come on.. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A． Be all ears B． It ’ spiecea of cake C． Don’ t be a wet blanket D．Don’ t pull my leg 【答案】 C 【分析】 【解】 考情形。句意：---期末考近了。我不可以出去和你踢足球。---来吧，了。 只会用功不嬉戏，明孩子也傻。Be all ears 全神注地听着，心听； a piece of cake 小菜一碟; 特别简单的事；Don’t be a wet blanke了；Don’t pull my leg拉我的腿。 依据句意可知，此只有 C 切合意，故C。 3．--Was he _____when he got an A + in the English exam? --Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it . A． On cloud nine B． hot under the collar C． Down in the dumps D ．as cool as a cucumber 【答案】 A 【分析】 【解】 考用。句意：——当他在英考中得了A+，他是否是特别高？——自然！ 他甚至和同学一同去看影院祝。 A. On cloud nine 不可以支； B. hot under the collar怒的； C. Down in the dumps 气； D. as cool as a cucumber 沉着沉稳。故A。 4． It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie？ Yeah， me too ． It really _________ ． A． costs me an arm and a leg B．gets on my nerves