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高中英语情景交际总结经典习题(含答案)

高中英语情景交际总结及练习

1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)

—Thank you!

—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)

—Sorry.

—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.

3.回答对方请求

—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...

—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.

—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.

4.回答对方提供帮助

—Would you like me to help...

—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.

—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.

5.表示同意和不同意

—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./

All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.

—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.

6.几个常见的短语:

1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的

另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。

2.So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可,意为“... 的确如此”

3.What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样?”

4.So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样?”

5.What for? 译为“为什么?”

6.Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦?”

7.It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”

8.It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了,一言为定,成交!”

9.It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”

10.I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。”

11.What’s up? 译为“怎么了?”

12.How come? 译为“怎么会?”

13.Go ahead. 译为“去吧,继续吧,做吧,走吧,开始吧”

14.No wonder. 译为“难怪”

15.No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”

16.Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议)

17.It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”

18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”

高中英语情景交际练习题

1.—Dear me, I just fell down and ripped (扯裂) my stockings!

—Oh, honey, you'll be fine. ____________.

A.It makes me laugh my head off B.Luck is smiling on you

C.It’s no use crying over spilt milk D.Laughter is the best medicine

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

情景对话题。

【详解】

句意为:---哦,我摔倒了,扯裂我的袜子了。

---哦,亲爱的,你会好起来的,毕竟为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。

此题为情景对话题,根据语境可知It’s no use crying over spilt milk . 正确。A 笑死人了;B幸运之神眷顾到你;D 笑是最好的良药,根据语境可知C正确。

2.—Why are you going to the court?

—________! I’ve been cha rged with parking my car in the wrong place.

A.It’s ridiculous B.You don’t say

C.Tell me about it D.Leave me alone

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查习语辨析。A.真荒谬;B.你不要说了;C.告诉我是怎么回事;D.让我一个人待会。句意:上文:你为什么要去法庭。下文:真荒谬!我已经被控告乱停车。故选择A。

考点:考查习语辨析。

3.—David, thank you so much for lending me your car this morning.

—_____

A.It’s a deal.B.With pleasure.

C.You bet! D.My pleasure.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查口语表达用语。It’s a deal“一言为定,成交”;With pleasure“愉快,乐意”;You bet“当然,真的,的确”;My pleasure“我很荣幸,不客气”。上句说到:“大卫,谢谢你今天早上借车我用。”由日常对话用语的习惯可知,面对他人的感谢要说“不客气”。句意:大卫,非常感谢你今天早上借给我车子。不客气。故选D。

考点:考查口语表达用语。

4.--- The fish soup you made tonight is very delicious.

--- ______. Welcome you here next time!

A.Good for you

B.You’ve got it right

C.I’m not half as good as you

D.Thanks for the compliment

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查情景交际。句意:你今晚做的鱼汤很好喝。谢谢夸奖,欢迎你下次再来。A. Good for you你很好;B. You’ve got it right你是对的;C. I’m not half as good as you我不及你的一半好;D. Thanks for the compliment谢谢夸奖,故选D项。

考点:考查情景交际

5.—Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o’clock tod ay?

—________. I’ll be busy with experients all day.

A.Not a chance B.No doubt

C.No wonder D.Not to mention it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:A;考查交际用语的用法。A. Not a chance不可能 B. No doubt毫无疑问C. No wonder难怪 D. Not to mention it不客气;句意:--你认为你在5点以前能够完成写作吗?--不可能,我一整天将都在忙试验。

考点:考查交际用语的用法

6.-----People should stop using their private cars and begin using public transport. ----- ________________. The roads are too crowded as they are.

A.Go head. B.Pardon C.All right D.Exactly

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查情景交际。A. Go head继续;B.Pardon 对不起;C. All right 好的;D. Exactly 确实如此;句意:人们应该禁用私人汽车,使用公共交通;确实如此,道路太堵;根据语境可知选D项。

考点 : 考查情景交际

7.---- I was reading A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin yesterday, but I couldn’t understand it.

---- ______. It is classical literature, so take your time to enjoy it.

A.Don’t fly off the handle

B.You got me there

C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart

D.More haste, less speed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查习语意思及语境理解。句意:--我昨天在读曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》,但是我理解不了。--欲速则不达,这是古典文学,所以你慢慢欣赏吧。A.突然失去控制而勃然大怒; B. 你把我搞糊涂了你难倒我了;C.有志者事竟成; D.欲

速则不达。因此D正确。

考点:考查习语意思及语境理解

8.—I think I’m going to die.

— , Joe. You only have a cold.

A.Don’t mention it B.Take it easy C.It’s hard to say D.Take care

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:--我认为我会死。不用着急,你仅仅感冒了。Don’t mention it 别客气;Take it easy不用着急;It’s hard to say很难说;Take care小心。根据句意故选B。

考点:考查交际用语的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点,对于这些用语都是用在特定的

语言环境之下,要充分理解语境,才能做出正确的判断。

即学即练:—May I turn down the radio a bit?

—______, if you insist.

A. No

B. My pleasure

C. All right

D. That’s right

解析:C。句意:上文在征询意见,请求许可。下文尽管有点不乐意,还是同意了。All right, OK都可以。如果没有if you insist,可以爽快地说Go ahead/Yes, of course.

9. -----Will you please help me to take care of my cat when I go out?

----- ________.

A.My pleasure. B.It's a pleasure. C.With pleasure. D.At my pleasure. 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考察交际用语。AB我的荣幸(帮助对方做完某事以后回答对方的感谢);C我

的荣幸(答应对方做某件事情,事情还没有做)结合句意可知C正确。句意:—当我外出的时候,你愿意帮助我照顾我的猫吗?—我的荣幸。

10.—Shall we watch Personal Tailor directed by Feng Xiaogang this weekend?

—________. Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house? A.Couldn’t agree more B.Forget it C.Don’t mention it

D.How come

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——这个周末我们看冯小刚导演的《私人定制》怎么样?——算了。我们在疗养院做一些志愿工作不是很有意义吗?A项表示“非常同意”;B项表示“算了吧,忘了吧”;C项表示“不客气,别提了”;D项表示“为什么,怎么会……”。故B项符合语境。

11.—How time flies! Since the College Entrance Examinations are approaching, we have to seize every minute.

—Exactly. As the saying goes, ________.

A.time will tell B.time and chance reveal all secrets C.time tries truth D.time lost cannot be won again

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查谚语和情景交际。句意:——时光飞逝啊,高考即将来临,我们得抓住每分每秒。——确实!俗话说,时光一去不复返。time will tell时间会证明一切;time and chance reveal all secrets时间和机遇揭示一切秘密;time tries truth时间检验真理;time lost cannot be won again时光一去不复返。故D项符合语境。

12.—The criminal was finally sentenced to death.

—Just as a biblical idiom says, “_________________.”

A.You reap what you sow B.An eye for an eye

C.See the handwriting on the wall D.Kill the fatted calf

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. You reap what you sow一分耕耘,一分收获;B. An eye for an eye以眼还眼,报复;C. See the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;D. Kill the fatted calf设宴欢迎。上句:罪犯最终被判处死刑。下句:就像圣经里的谚语所说的“以眼还眼”。B项符合上下文语境。

13.—I am afraid I am a man without luck. I have been trying and have always been

turned away.

—________. Just have a little patience.

A.Things at the worst will mend B.Time and tide wait for no man C.Fear always springs from ignorance D.Troubles never come singly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. Things at the worst will mend否极泰来;B. Time and tide wait for no man岁月不等人;C. Fear always springs from ignorance恐惧源于无知;D. Troubles never come singly祸不单行。上句:我担心我是一个没运气的人。我一直在努力,总是被拒绝。下句:否极泰来,只是要有一点耐心。A项符合语境。

14.—I do feel sorry about spoiling your plans.

—_____ I know you didn’t mean to.

A.Forget it. B.Why not? C.No way! D.Pardon me 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。A不必在意;B为什么不?C不可能;D对不起,请再说一遍。Forget it用来回答I am sorry.故A正确。

15.—Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again.

—He is ______ than stupid.

A.lazier B.no lazier

C.more lazy D.lazier rather

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:——汤姆很笨。他又一次考试不及格。——与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。more +adj.+than+adj. 意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。故选C.

16.-You’ve been c oughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please.

-_______. I think I am addicted to it.

A.It can’t be helped B.Good idea

C.So far, so good D.Far from it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语辨析。句意:——最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。——那无

济于事,我想我已经上瘾了。A. It can’t be helped这是无法避免的;B. Good idea 好主意;C. So far, so good到现在为止,一直都还不错;D. Far from it远非如

此。由“I think I am addicted to it”(我想我已经上瘾了),所以It can’t be helped“这是无法避免的”符合语境。故A选项正确。

17.—I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular.

—________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?

A.That’s not the point B.I beg to differ

C.I feel the same way D.I can’t agree more

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我喜欢电影《海王》,尤其是女主角米拉。——恕

我不敢苟同,你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗?A. That’s not the point这不是重点;B. I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同;C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉;D.

I can’t agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不同意第一人的观点,故B项正确。

【点睛】

情景交际的难度较大,除了解个选项的意思外,抓住答语的暗示也很重要,例如本题,根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不喜欢电影《海王》,四项中只有B项I beg to differ(恕我不敢苟同)表示不同

意别人的观点,故B项正确。

18.—Do you know Melinda was dismissed for her casual attitude towards job? —No doubt I tried to be pleasant to her but she ________.

A.gave me the cold shoulder B.made my day C.cost me the earth D.pulled my leg

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:——你知道Melinda因为松懈的工作态度被开除了吗?——难怪,我试图逗她的时候,她对我很冷淡。A. gave me the cold shoulder对某人冷淡;B. made my day令我开心;C. cost me the earth使我失去了一切;D. pulled my leg开玩笑,拖后腿。根据上一句Melinda was dismissed可知,被开除后心情肯定不好,待人也会冷淡,故选A项。

19.---Was he nervous when facing the interview?

---Not really. He is _____, for he was well prepared.

A.down in the dumps B.flying off the handle C.over the moon D.as cool as a cucumber

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语辨析。句意:——面对采访他紧张吗?——一点都不。他非常冷静,因为他做好了充分准备,A. down in the dumps闷闷不乐;B. flying off the handle 大发脾气;C. over the moon乐翻了天;D. as cool as a cucumber非常冷静。根据下文的for he was well prepared.可推出“他”非常冷静。故选D项。

20.–She was not beautiful; she didn’t ______ her mother, who was a beauty.

–______ She was capable enough to take over her mum’s company.

A.like; That’s not the point.B.resemble; So what?

C.imitate; Funnily enough. D.represent; You are right about that. 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和情景对话。句意:——她并不漂亮;她不像她母亲,她母亲是个美人。——那又怎样?她有足够的能力接管她妈妈的公司。A. like像 ; That’s not the point. 这不是重点;B. resemble像; So what那又怎样;C. imitate

模仿; Funnily enough.说来有趣;D. represent代表 ; You are right about that. 你说得对。描述长相相似,用resemble,根据语境,故选B。

21.—I’m amazed that she can make anything you can imagine.

— So am I. Chairs, tables, cabinets, ________.

A.I got it B.You say it C.you name it D.I mean it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我很惊讶她能做出你能想象的任何东西。——我也是,椅子,桌子,橱柜,凡是你能说上来的东西(她都能做)。A. I got it我懂了; B. You say it你算说对了;C. you name it凡是你能说出的;D. I mean it 我是认真的。根据“Chairs, tables, cabinets”可知此处表示“凡是你能说出的”,故C项正确。

22.It’s ______ —without experience you can’t get a job and wi thout a job you can’t get experience.

A.a catch-22 situation B.your Achilles’ heel C.Pandora’s box

D.your Waterloo

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:这是一个进退两难的局面——没有经验,你就找不到工作;没有工作,你就找不到经验。A. a catch-22 situation(因冲突)无法摆脱的困境;B. your Achilles’ heel致命要害;C. Pandora’s box灾难之源;D. your Waterloo 灭顶之灾。根据without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you can’t get experience.可知这里意思是这是一个进退两难的局面。故选A。

23.The more he thought over the idea the more he came to realize that he wasn't able to_______.

A.see the handwriting on the wall B.live from hand to mouth

C.see the forest for the trees D.beat around the bush

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语和情景对话。句意:他越仔细考虑这个想法,就越意识到即他只见树木不见森林。A. see the handwriting on the wall灾难降临的预兆,不祥征

兆;B. live from hand to mouth勉强糊口;C. see the forest for the trees一叶障目,不见泰山;只见树木不见森林。D. beat around the bush别拐弯抹角,旁敲侧击。根据前面的“越是认真思考,越是看到自己考虑不周到,即“只见树木不见森林”符合题意。分析选项。故选C。

24.It is important to keep industrial waste from entering the rivers and lakes. If we do not do so, efforts to protect the environment will ____________.

A.Go down the drain B.suck it and see

C.make the headlines D.smooth the way

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:防止工业废物进入河流和湖泊是很重要的。如果我们不这样做,保护环境的努力就会付诸东流。A. go down the drain枉费心机;B. suck it and see试试看;C. make the headlines成为头条新闻;D. smooth the way为……铺平道路。根据“If we do not do so,”可知,如果我们不防止工业废物进入河流和湖泊,保护环境所做的努力就会白费了。故选A。

25.After over two months of lockdown, taxi drivers in Wuhan say they are____ even when caught in traffic jams.

A.over the moon B.under a cloud

C.white as a sheet D.green with envy

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查词义辨析。句意:经过两个月的封城之后,武汉的出租车司机说当他们遇到交通堵塞之时他们欣喜若狂。选项A译为“欣喜若狂、兴高采烈”;选项B译为“不高兴、受嫌疑”;选项C译为“苍白如纸”;选项D译为“嫉妒的”。这里指封城之后,武汉的出租车司机能够再次运营后的兴高采烈。故选A项。

26.—Tom, shall we go out for a picnic?

—We’d better not. The weather report says____________.

A.you will have a frog in the throat

B.you can kill two birds with one stone

C.it will rain cats and dogs

D.you should hold your horse

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:—汤姆,我们出去野餐好吗? —我们最好不要(去)。天气预

报说会下倾盆大雨的。选项A意思为:你会喉咙嘶哑,说不出话;选项B意思为:你可以一举两得;选项C意思为:会下倾盆大雨的;选项D意思为:别着急,耐心点。根据“the weather report”可知,回答的话应该与天气有关。故选C 项。

27.---You know how much I am missing the days before the pandemic.

---School, movies, gatherings, . We'll soon be back on track.

A.no kidding B.you name it C.come on D.go for it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你知道我有多怀念冠状病毒爆发前的日子。——学校,电影,聚会,应有尽有。我们会很快回到正轨的。A. no kidding 别开玩笑了;B. you name it 应有尽有,凡是你能想到的都有;C. come on加油,得了吧;D. go for it努力争取。分析句子可知,上文提及说话人想念疫情前的日子,下文用“School, movies, gatherings,_____.”列举疫情爆发前所过的日子,所以空格处用you name it来表示还未列举的东西。故选B。

28.---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.

---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?

A.Far from it B.You bet

C.By all means D.It's out of question

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

考查情景交际

【详解】

句意:--你能帮我做英语作业吗?你是一个天才。--才不是呢!但是我会尽力帮你的。你的问题是什么?A. Far from it才不是呢! B. You bet 当然;的确;

C. By all means 当然可以;

D. It's out of question毫无疑问。根据上下语境得知是表示谦虚。故选A。

29.I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings — ____________. A.nothing great is easy B.nothing comes from nothing

C.a bad penny always turns up D.a penny saved is a penny earned

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:我建议每个人都把收入的一部分存起来——省一分钱就是赚一分钱。A. nothing great is easy天下无难事;B. nothing comes from nothing无风不起浪;

C. a bad penny always turns up总会有不如意的时候;

D. a penny saved is a penny earned省一分钱就是赚一分钱。根据I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings可知这里意思是省一分钱就是赚一分钱,故选D。

30.-Your lateness today really impressed our interviewer.

-________, Mike, and shut up!

A.You got me B.Never mind C.Do me a favor D.Forgive me 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:——你今天迟到了,给面试官留下了深刻的印象。——帮我个忙,迈克,闭嘴!You got me你难住我了。Do me a favor帮我的忙。Never mind没关系,不用担心。Forgive me见谅。C项符合语境。

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