高考英语短文改错考点解析：非谓语动词
模拟单句演练
（1）In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.
（2）It‘s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.
（3）It was silly of you believe what he said.
（4）He was made wash the boss‘s car once a day.
（5）I‘ll let you to kno w as soon as I hear from her.
（6）I waved to her but failed attract her attention.
（7）I have already seen the film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.
（8）What I want know is when all this happened.
（9）It was clear that he wanted be alone.
（10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.
（11）Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.
（13）Be careful in cross the street.
（14）The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.
（15）Find work is very difficult these days.
（16）Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.
（17）Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there. （18）Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.
（19）Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.
（20）My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things. （21）He decided to go to the south，find a good job and living there.
（22）It was very kind of you to buy us some fruits and seeing us at the station.
（23）Excuse me，would you like tell me the way to the zoo？
高考英语短文改错考点解析：从句及并列连词模拟单句演练
（1）He is the man his car was stolen.
（2）That‘s the hotel which we were staying last summer.
（3）That‘s the palace where we visited last summer.
（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.
（5）I n the past few years when we‘ve planted thousands of trees along the river.
（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.
（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.
（8）She stayed in France for 10 years. That‘s she spoke French so we ll.
（9）It‘s really a beautiful place，where everyone hopes to visit.
（10）It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.
高考英语短文改错考点解析：代词
（1）Here are some letters for you and he.
（2）She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.
（3）Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.
（4）Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.
（5）Here is my dog. It‘s name is Petty.
（6）He opened mouth as if to say something.
（7）Don‘t lose your heart. Try again.
（8）The Smiths have been married，but have no children of his own.
（9）I tell him everything，for he is a good friend of me.
（10）He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.
（11）When you are away from home，you should look after you.
（12）If you have any question，put up hand.
（13）It‘s a very importan t thing. You must think over carefully.
（14）I don‘t like these；please show me some other.
（15）In order to catch the thief，the police did his best.
（16）This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.
（17）I‘m very sorry about all the whole t hing.
（18）When I got up，I found parents were preparing breakfast for me. （19）Yes，money is very important，but it is not anything.
（20）At the airport，all his baggage was stolen，but soon he got them back. 高考英语短文改错考点解析：动词
（1）I want to know how long the book can be keep.
（2）Don‘t worry. Your child is well looking after here.
（3）All the invitations must sent out today.
（4）You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting. （5）The public have a right to know what in the report.
（6）What the English for this？Can anyone tell me？
（7）He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.
（8）He is a nice girl. You‘re certain to happy with her.
（9）I use to play tennis a lot but I don‘t play very often now.
（10）He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.
（11）It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.
（12）There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.
（13）After that，the boy decided not to a sailor.
（14）After supper，my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.
（15）Hear to me carefully. What I‘m saying is very important.
高考英语短文改错考点解析：多词
1. I come from Zhongshan, and so I am currently a student at DSYSMMS.
2. My favorite pastime is by listening to music, especially classical music.
3. I am majoring in主修educational psychology and to hope to be a teacher in the future.
4. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting.
5. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent独立性强的.
6. I deeply believe in that I can succeed in the near future.
7. Many interests as I have, English is what that I like most.
8. I want to keep on with learning new things to increase my ability能力and broaden my horizons开阔眼界.
9. One hour in the morning is worth the two in the evening.
10. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred.
11. Susan doesn’t feel quite well, for which she is having an ache in her heart.
12. How did you get on well with your study at school?
13. I used to get really sun burnt from playing outside all the day.
14. It is not known for certain whether she is still living on.
15. An important meeting was held, Mr Chen sat in the chair.
16. It is eight or nine chances out of ten for that he will win.
17. The shop has been changed hands.
18. The driver was in the charge of the car.
19. The merchant商人made money by his buying cheap and selling dear.
20. Would you like to check it over the proofs of this book?
高考英语短文改错考点解析：冠词
（1）Her sister，who is nurse，will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.
（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.
（3）It was raining hard，so I had to borrow a umbrella.
（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.
（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.
（6）In small village like this，everybody knows everybody else.
（7）Only few of the children can read such books.
（8）For long time neither of us spoke to each other.
（9）Look， a girl in blue is my cousin.
（10）Look！ A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.
（11）She asked whether we came from a same city.
（12）The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.
（13）You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.
（14）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.
（15）Soon the plane was out of the sight.
（16）Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.
（17）In the word，he is a good student and all of us like him.
（18）You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words，you stole it.
高考英语短文改错考点解析：介词
（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.
（2）I followed the man for a while，and saw him enter into the bank.
（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.
（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.
（5）In English class，we often talk each other in English.
（6）Don‘t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.
（7）The chair looks hard，but it is comfortable to sit.
（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.
（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.
（10）Are you glad to be going to back to school？
（11）On his way to home，he met one of his old friends Jack.
（12）Please close the door at next time you come in.
（13）Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.
（14）We can finish the work either this week or in next week.
（15）We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.
（16）We could not have heard them because the noise from the river. （17）Don‘t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy. （18）I‘ve read a lot books about animals.
（19）He invited us to dinner，which was very kind for him.
（20）I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.
（21）Don‘t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.
（22）Except milk and cheese，we all need vegetables.
（23）On my way back，I called at Mr Smith at his office.
高考英语短文改错考点解析：名词
模拟单句演练
（1）Women live longer than men in most country.
（2）The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.
（3）It‘s said that all the ticket have been sold out.
（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.
（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.
（6）The flower in the park were all pleasing.
（7）As the day went by，she became less anxious.
（8）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. （9）It‘s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
（10）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.
（11）Hearing the news，the woman burst into tear.
（12）He hasn‘t lived here long，but he has a great many friend here. （13）I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.
（14）He‘s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.（15）There‘s a paper’s factory near our school.
高考英语短文改错考点解析：时态
模拟单句演练
（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.
（2）I phone the other students a moment ago.
（3）We often played together when we are children.
（4）What are you doing when I called you？
（5）I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.
（6）She doesn‘t hear the doorbell，for she was watching TV.
（7）W e‘ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.
（8）Please let me know if you will have any trouble.
（9）He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates. （10）I‘ll write to him when I finished the book.
（11）Charles worked hard since leaving school.
（12）In fact，I am very thin when I was young.
（13）He is kind to me. Although he is very busy，he still came to see me. （14）How long have you been here？How did you like our city？
（15）As is known to us all，the earth turned around the sun.
（16）I‘m interested in English，so I spoke it better than the others do. （17）Don‘t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.
（18）Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan. （19）Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.
（20）I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now？
高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词
（1）I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.
（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.
（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.
（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.
（5）The more money you make，the most you spend.
（6）He found someone was following her，so she felt frightening. （7）It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.
（8）In fact，we finished the work without any difficult.
（9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！
（10）The fish tastes well；why not have a try？
（11）Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.
（12）The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.
（13）I promise to return back before 10.
（14）The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.（15）This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.
（16）The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.
（17）Oh，it‘s simply wonderfully to see you he re！
（18）She is in more health now than she was last year.
高考英语短文改错考点解析：主谓一致（1）Her parents were in Shanghai，and so was his.
（2）As is known to us all，remembering English words are not easy.
（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.
（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.
（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.
（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.
综合类：行文、逻辑、惯用法错误(logical and idioms mistakes)
10. This book is too hard for me to read it.
11. I used to go to the cinema in once a week.
12. He said last Monday that he met her the day before.
13. Because he was careless, so he failed.
14. I was too tired not to walk any farther.
15. He need not to work so late.
16. I real ly don’t know how to do.
17. I have been waiting you for a long time.
18. The ship hardly left the port when the storm came.
19. I found strange that she had not come yet.
20. As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.
21. My mother is less older than you think she is.
22. He speaks English better than anyone in his class.
23. I don’t agree to the people who say women should stay at home.
24. This coat costed me twenty dollars.
25. When the moon shines upon the river, the scene was beautiful.
逻辑（结构）关系(Logical and sentence structure mistakes )
1. Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed.
2. The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice.
3. I had my hair cut off and sold them to Madam Sofronice.
4. It is I who is your true friend.
5. To teach is learning.
6. To answer correctly is more important than finishing quickly.
7. The sun set down, they went home.
8. Having taken their seats, the concert began.
9. Hello saying, he reached out his hand.
10. He rushed into the room with sweat dripped.
11. There was nothing to do, I went out for a walk.
12. Look around when crosses the street.
13. A person learns a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language forgetting all his own.
14. Seen from the moon, our earth, with water covered seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.
15. Don’t do any more work now, you look so tiring.
16. Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital.
17. Since he was busy, so he didn’t come.
18. He never worked hard, therefore he lost his job.
19. He made a lot of noise and it is why they want him to get out.
20. This is the house where we visited last time.
21. All they need are here.
22. They students each has a dictionary.
23. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing.
24. She said she had lost his way.
25. Bill is a good friend of my father.
二．单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）
1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes
2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.
3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.
4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.
5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.
6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.
7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.
8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.
9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.
10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.
11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.
12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the morning.
13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema.
14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.
15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.
16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.
17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.
18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.
19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift.
20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.
21. I got know that they were college students travel in china.
22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.
23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.
24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.
25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result,
I got up lately in the morning.
26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.
27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?
28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.
29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.
30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy.
专题04 短文改错高频考点TOP 4 名词 考点一根据谓语动词判断单复数 名词做主语时，谓语动词单复数可用来考察主语名词是单数还是复数，本项为考试重点考察项目。 考点二名词做宾语时，经常使用单数名词（名词裸奔） 可数名词表示多个且表示泛指时，应该使用相应的复数形式，即属于“名词不裸奔”的一种情况。 1)I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. 【答案】driver改为drivers 【解析】根据从句的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是复数形式，主语也应是复数。 2)Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but after class we become stranger at once. 【答案】stranger改为strangers 【解析】句意：有时我们在课堂上交谈得非常好，但是课后马上就变成了陌生人。这里的stranger表示泛指，故改为复数形式。 3)You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 【答案】minute改为minutes 【解析】a few修饰可数名词复数 4)But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew that everything could be all right. 【答案】smile改为smiles 【解析】句意：但当我看到你的妻子和孩子们脸上带着热情的笑容等着我的时候。Smile表示“微笑，笑容”时，可数。 考点三常见的不可数名词加“s/es” 受汉语语言的制约，学生对名词的数本身不够敏感，在文章中经常出现不可数名词误用作复数的情况而无法识别，此时就要求学生能够识记几个常见的不可数名词。 advice 劝告，忠告；baggage 行李；change 改变，变更；furniture 家具；homework 家庭作业；information 信息，数据；knowledge了解，理解；luggage <英>行李；money 钱；news 新闻；music 音乐；technology 科
高考英语短文改错分类解析 解题步骤： 1. 着手篇章，了解大意 考生做短文改错时，不应急于改错，而应先把文章浏览一遍，弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来，为下一步正式改错做准备。 2. 逐句分析，依句改错 在短文改错中，题随行出、错随句生。因此，考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上，对文章进行逐行逐句研究，从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲，把错误之处一一改正过来，切不可孤立地依行改错。若一时发现不了错误，不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。可以在全文改完以后，再回过头来进行难点突破。若已改出了八、九处错误，剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时，则大胆地打上钩，不留空白。当然，有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁，一看找不到错处就打勾，这也是不明智的。因为近几年来，该题的出题方式基本稳定，只有一处是正确的。 3. 复读全文，检查核对 考生在做完短文改错题后，务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍，查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方，特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题，检查无误后方可定稿作答。 错误分类解析： 高考英语短文改错分类解析---名词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (3) There are branch library in many villages. (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (5) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (6) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (7) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (8) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning. (9) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (10) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (11) They did not want me to do any work at family. (12) I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (13) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (14) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (15) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (16) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month. (17) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby. (18) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 三、模拟单句演练 (1) Women live longer than men in most country. (2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. (3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. (4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV. (5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. (6) The flower in the park were all pleasing. (7) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. (8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. (9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. (10) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. (11) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.
高考英语短文改错考点解析：非谓语动词 模拟单句演练 （1）In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day. （2）It‘s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese. （3）It was silly of you believe what he said. （4）He was made wash the boss‘s car once a day. （5）I‘ll let you to kno w as soon as I hear from her. （6）I waved to her but failed attract her attention. （7）I have already seen the film twice. I don‘t want see it any more. （8）What I want know is when all this happened. （9）It was clear that he wanted be alone. （10）Most children are interested in listen to stories. （11）Walk quickly is difficult for an old man. （13）Be careful in cross the street. （14）The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice. （15）Find work is very difficult these days. （16）Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English. （17）Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there. （18）Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting. （19）Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it. （20）My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things. （21）He decided to go to the south，find a good job and living there.
第20讲短文改错（讲） 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。【考纲考情】 短文改错材料常取自学生作文或者类似作文，话题多涉及学生的日常生活。从词法、句法和语篇三个方面来考查语言综合运用能力，兼顾考查句子结构的分析能力和习惯搭配。 词法方面：错词涉及名词、形容词/副词、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动调，介词、冠词，代词等错误；多词、缺词涉及介词、冠词、代词、be动词、不定式符号to等。 句法方面：主要涉及连接并列句和各种从句的连接词或主谓一致。 语篇方面：上下文的一致性，如时态的一致、代词的一致以及行文逻辑的一致等。【考点梳理】
专题03 短文改错高频考点TOP 3 非谓语动词 考点一语句中多出谓语动词（多半是以动词原形出现），且与逻辑主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词（此处应与情态动词和使役动词的用法区别记忆） 非谓语动词 主动语态被动语态意义 现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done 其表示的动作与句中谓 语动词的动作同时发 生，或基本上同时发生完成式having done having been done 其表示的动作先于句中 谓语动词的动作发生 【点津】现在分词状语常置于句尾，习惯用逗号隔开，所以通常情况下讲逗号后面的动词应该用-ing形式。 1)We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class. 【答案】run改为running 【解析】使役动词leave的用法，leave sth. doing，应为主动形式 2)Shake her head，she said，“It isn‘t a good time to do that，dear.” 【答案】Shake 改为Shaking 【解析】现在分词表伴随 考点二动词原型构成的祈使句和现在分词短语用作句子的主语混淆 非谓语动词，顾名思义，它不是谓语，也就是说句子里另有谓语。 祈使句，前面用作原型的动词就是谓语，句子里其它地方没有谓语了。这就是最大的区别！ Put（谓语）your creative juices（宾语）to good use by trying to bring out the poet in you（状语）。 put是谓语，变成动名词putting的话，句子就没有谓语了！ 下一句也是如此，and前后是并列关系，两个make分别是分句的谓语，换成making，前半句就没谓语了。Driving in downtown area(主语）requires（谓语）higher attention（宾语）. 后面有谓语，前面的动词就不能用原形，要变成动名词形式的非谓语。
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结 一. 短文改错试题及答案详解 (一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解 （全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题： 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished. 请看译文： 今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋，并且我认为它一定很容易做。我妈妈告诉我怎么做。我先把西红柿切成块，放在一边。接着，我把鸡蛋打开放到碗里，用筷子快速地搅拌起来。然后我把油倒进锅里，打开炉火。我耐心地等着,直到油热了。然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进锅里。”不是那样的，”我妈妈试图阻止我，但是失败了。她是对的。结果不像我希望的那样。 请看答案及详解： Today I tried cooking a s s i imply mple dish myself. I like eating frying fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing prepare it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but and put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick chopsticks . After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off on the stove,
专题12 短文改错高频考点TOP 12 被动语态 考点一did和done形式一致时，被误认为是主动语态，却忽略了主语为受动者 First, some old textbooks were collected and sent to those children so that the books could reused by them. 【答案】could后加be 【解析】the books做主语和reuse之间是被动，所以应该用被动语态 考点二改doing为done 除了第1条情况可以添加be动词的适当形式以外，被动语态的误用还会以be doing的形式出现，此时将doing 改为done的形式。 考点三不能用被动的动词却用了被动 1）不及物动词或不及物动词短语,如appear, die disappear, end（vi. 结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等没有无被动语态.例如：After the fire, very little remained of my house. 大火过后,我家烧得所剩无几. 比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词. 要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的.特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法.解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累. 2）不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语,如fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等.例如： This key just fits the lock. 这把钥匙只配这把锁. Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 你说的与我们听说的一致. 3）系动词无被动语态,如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等.例如：It sounds good. 听上去不错. 1)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 【答案】been去掉 【解析】show不用被动
高三英语复习资料之短文改错 归纳短文改错错误类型: (一) 词法的测试 1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。 eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music. Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。 2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。 3) Reading books is one of my hobby. one of 后的名词应用复数形式。 2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的 内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her. 前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him. 2).This is the best film which I have ever seen. 先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。 3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改 错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the. 1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things… letter为可数名词,故write后应加a. 2) I like playing the football. 去the 3) He is a honest boy. a改为an 4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配， 介词惯用词组等是否正确。 1) I am writing to thank you with your kind help. thank sb. for sth.为固定搭配，故应将with 改为for. 2) …I’m the happiest in all. 此句想表达的意思是“我是所有人中最高兴的”。故应将in改为of. 3) Under the help of my father, I …under 改为with 4) He went to Beijing in next Sunday. in 改为on 5. 形容词、副词：形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误 用也是常考的改错项目之一。
英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永久。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用
最新-高考英语短文改错笔记 考点解析：名词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数，关键是记住常用的不可数名词和集体名词以及复数形式表达不同意义的名词。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. （全国卷） （2）We climb everywhere，not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. （全国卷） （3）There are branch library in many villages.（全国卷） （4）I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.（全国卷） （5）Today I visited the Smiths —my first time visit to an American family. （全国卷） （6）They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. （全国卷） （7）We study quite a few subject，such as math，Chinese，English and physics. （全国卷） （8）…and often watch football match on TV together.（全国卷） （9）Happy birthday，Peter，and many happy return of the day!（北京春季卷） （10）She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. （全国卷） （11）I used to love science class —all of them—biology，chemistry，geography，physics. （北京春季卷） （12）They did not want me to do any work at family.（全国卷） （13）…so that I‘ll get good marks in all my subject.（全国卷）
专题11 短文改错高频考点TOP 11 主谓一致 考点一根据主语单复数情况而定 根据语法一致、意义一致和临近原则来判定谓语的数 1)You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you. 【答案】interest改为interests 【解析】whatever在宾语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数 2)As we all know，everyone have a dream. 【答案】have改为has 【解析】everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数 3)Then，it also help to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible. 【答案】help改为helps 【解析】it作主语，为动词用单数 4)The saying that practice makes perfect mean that after you have plenty of practice in what you were doing， you will be perfect in it. 【答案】mean改为means 【解析】分析句子，the saying是主句的主语，谓语动词用单数 考点二The+形容词，the+姓氏复数，谓语复数 “the+形容词”作主语时，表示某类人，谓语动词用复数。 The sick are taken good care of. 病人得到很好的照顾。 The old are supposed to be spoken to politely. 跟老人讲话要有礼貌。 考点三不定式、动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数 不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 To finish all the work on time is impossible. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
高考英语短文改错考点解析-缺词 一、考点规律分析 与多词错误的情形相似，缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词，如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be等。具体说来，漏词错误可能涉及的问题有：不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词，在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加 to，在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词（尤其是漏加不定冠词），漏掉表特指的定冠词，漏掉被动语态中的助动词 be，漏加系表结构中的连系动词 be，漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of，漏掉 because of 中的 of，漏掉 instead of 中的 of等），漏掉某些从句的“引导词”（通常会导致意义不通），等等。 二、真题单句归纳 （1） When we walked to the car， Bill smiled and shook head. （head 前加 his，汉语可“摇头”，而按英语的习惯要说shake one‘s head）（全国卷） （2） When I have free time I go a long walk. （go 后加 for，go for a walk 是习语）（全国卷） （3） Charles said，“As soon I see a realy tall building， I want to climb it.（第一个I 前加 as，因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词）（全国卷） （4）Good health is person‘s most valuable possession. （person’s 前加 a，这里的 a 表泛指）（全国卷） （5） The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. （improve前加 to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语）（全国卷）（6） There is public library in every town in Britain. （public library 前加 a，因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用 a）（全国卷） （7） In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加 as，因此处为as …… as 结构）（全国卷） （8）…and let you know when the book you want has returned. （returned 之前加 been，因从句意上看，此处用被动语态）（全国卷） （9） I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. （return前加 to，因为 want 后要接不定式）（全国卷） （10） I told Mother， Father， Sister， all my friends here what a great time I had. （all 前加 and，表示并列关系）（全国卷） （11） They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. （eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词）（全国卷） （12）I‘d like to your pen-friend， and get to know more about your country. （to 后加 be / become，因 would like 后接不定式，根据句意此处应补 be / become）（全国卷）（13） What your favourite sport？（what 后加 is 或将 What 改为What‘s，此句缺谓语）（全国卷） （14） We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （instead 后加 of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”）（全国卷） （15） Each player must obey captain， who is the leader of the team. （captain 前加冠词 the，captain 为特指）（全国卷） （16）I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…（a lot 后加of，因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词）（全国卷） （17）I‘ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. （wonderful 前加a，该表达与 have a good time 类似，其中的 a 不可省）（北京春季卷） （18）I‘d like v ery much come but I had an examination on Monday morning. （come 前加 to，因为 would like 后接不定式）（北京春季卷） （19） The day before the speech contest（比赛） English teacher talked to me. （English 前加 my，teacher 为单数可数名词，前面要限定词）（全国卷） （20） In one class， I learned it rained.（it 前加why，why 在此表原因）（北京春季卷）（21） But then there is always more mysteries look into. （look 前加 to，此处为不定式作后置定语）（北京春季卷） （22） My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. （make 前加 to，因为to make… 在此用作目的状语，注意句型 do all one can to do sth）（全国卷） （23） As everyone knows，it‘s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.（在 famous 前加 a，注意 mountain 是单数可数名词）（全国卷） （24） It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. （we 前加 when，时间状语从句缺少连词引导）（全国卷） （25） There will an important game next month. （will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词）（安徽春季卷）
第11题短文改错（一） New Year's Day On the evening of the New Year's Day, my parents took me to the city square, that a lot of people gathered, talk loudly about something they were interested in. As usually, we had an official holiday to welcoming the new year. Some young children were running around cheerful with their parents standing nearby. On the stage in middle of the square some volunteer who were good at acting were putting on local opera performances. We could hear laughter and cheers from the crowds. It seems that the audience enjoyed ourselves very much. Wherever we went to, we could feel a joyful festival atmosphere. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________ 【答案】 1.that→where 考查连接词。先行词为the city square,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where 引导。 2.talk→talking考查非谓语动词。此处表示人们聚集在那里（城市广场）,高声谈论着他们感兴趣的事情。句中的talking loudly...in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，故把talk改为talking。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5319312068.html,ually→usual 考查形容词。as usual为固定短语，意为"像往常一样",故把usually改为usual。 4.welcoming→welcome考查非谓语动词。句意：像往常一样，我们有公休假来迎接新年。此处为不定式作目的状语，to后应用动词原形，故把welcoming改为welcome。 5.cheerful→cheerfully考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式。 6.middle前加the考查冠词。短语in the middle of意为"在……的中间"。 7.volunteer→volunteers考查名词的数。volunteer前有some修饰，表示复数概念，故把volunteer改为volunteers。 8.seems→seemed考查时态。结合上下文语境可知，本文整体时态为一般过去时，作者主要回忆了新年那天
高考英语短文改错考点解析-介词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对介词的考查主要涉与在与物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不与物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的根本用法、习语中的介词用法等。 二、真题单句归纳 〔1〕Bill insisted in staying near the car. 〔in 改为on，insist on 为固定搭配〕〔全国卷〕 〔2〕Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. 〔at 改为of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见〞〕〔全国卷〕 〔3〕When I have free time I go a long walk. 〔go 后加for，go for a walk 是习语〕〔全国卷〕 〔4〕When they came down the police were angry to them. 〔to 改为with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb〕〔全国卷〕 〔5〕Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. 〔去掉for，因其前的get 是与物动词〕〔全国卷〕 〔6〕…and some books，for example，books for history，science，cooking and gardening are also popular. 〔books for 改为books on，此处的on 意为“关于〞〕〔全国卷〕〔7〕I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. 〔去掉about 或将about 改为that，因动词knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词〕〔全国卷〕〔8〕It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. 〔for 改为of，注意句型It‘s kind of sb to do sth〕〔全国卷〕 〔9〕In fact，they are planning to visit China in next year. 〔去掉in，在由next，this，last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加in，on，at 这样的介词〕〔全国卷〕 〔10〕We practise for three times every week. 〔去掉for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词〕〔全国卷〕