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2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结

2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结

一. 短文改错试题及答案详解

(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解

(全国卷I 适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南) 请看试题:

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. "Not that way ,"my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.

请看译文:

今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋,并且我认为它一定很容易做。我妈妈告诉我怎么做。我先把西红柿切成块,放在一边。接着,我把鸡蛋打开放到碗里,用筷子快速地搅拌起来。然后我把油倒进锅里,打开炉火。我耐心地等着,直到油热了。然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进锅里。”不是那样的,”我妈妈试图阻止我,但是失败了。她是对的。结果不像我希望的那样。

请看答案及详解: Today I tried cooking a s s i imply mple dish myself. I like eating frying fried

tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to

preparing prepare it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but and

put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick chopsticks . After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off on

the stove,

I waited patiently

unless until/till

the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together. “Not that way,” my mom tried to stop us me but failed. She was right. It didn't tum out as I had wished.

解析:

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。

第一处:simply –simple 考查形容词和副词的误用。句意:今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。修饰后面的名词dish, 应用形容词作定语,故将simply 改为simple 。

第二处:frying —fried 考查非谓语动词的误用。句意:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry 与tomatoes 之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词作定语,故将frying 改为fried 。

第三处:去掉must 后的to 考查情态动词用法错误。句意:并且我认为它一定很简单。must 是情态动词,后接动词原形,to 多余,故将to 去掉。

第四处:preparing —prepare 考查非谓语动词的误用。句意:我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知,“how+to do ” 是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作told 的宾语,to 是不定式符号,后应接动词原形。

第五处:but--and 考查并列连词误用。句意:首先,我把西红柿切碎,然后把它们放到一边。前后是承接关系,而不是转折关系,故将but 改为and 。

第六处:chopstick —chopsticks 考查名词单复数误用。句意:下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里,然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick 是可数名词,根据常识,使用筷子时,一般是一双,通常以复数形式出现,故将chopstick 改为chopsticks 。

第七处:off--on 考查动词短语中介词误用。句意:之后我把油倒进一个平底锅,然后开火。根据常识可知,把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子,而不是关掉炉子,所以此处应使用短语turn on 打开。而turn off 表示“关掉”。

第八处: unless--until/till 考查连词误用。句意:我耐心地等着,直到油热了。故应将unless 改为 until 或者till ,表示“直到”。而unless 表示“如果不,除非”。

第九处:在pan 之前加the 考查冠词遗漏。句意:然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan ,所以其前应加定冠词the 。

第十处:us —me 考查代词指代错误。句意:“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我,但是失败了。根据上文可知,只有“我”一个人做饭,妈妈尽力阻止“我”,应使用第一人称单数的宾格,故将us 改为me 。

(二)2020年高考英语全国卷II 短文改错试题及答案详解

(全国卷II 适用地区:重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南)

请看试题:

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I ’m glad to know that you ’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I ’m surely you ’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.

请看译文:

谢谢你的来信,这真的令我很高兴。我很高兴知道你为了在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫来中国。我相信你一定会玩得很开心。其实,我七岁的时候就开始学功夫了,但是我已经很久没有练习了。幸运的是,两周后我将回家度假。然后我可以抽出一些时间再学一次,这样我们就可以每天一起练习了。祝你在中国学习功夫好运。再见。

请看答案及详解: Thank you for your letter, what

which really made me happy. I ’m glad to know that you ’ve come to China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I ’m surely

sure you ’ll have a good time. Actually, I start

started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but for /yet I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations

vacation . Then

I can spare some time to learn it again, such

so that we can practice together on every

day. Best of luck with

yours

your/you

learning kung fu in China. See you

sooner

soon.

解析:

第一处:what→ which考查非限制性定语从句引导词误用。先行词是your letter在定语从句中作主语,而且是非限制性定语从句,因此要用关系代词which。

第二处: come后加to 考查介词遗漏。come to+地点,意为“来到某处”。

第三处: surely→sure 考查形容词和副词的误用。句意为“我确信你一定会玩得很开心。”根据前面的系动词am可知,此处应该接形容词,作表语,因此将surely改为sure。

第四处: start→ started 考查时态错误。根据时间状语从句when I was seven years old,可知此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。

第五处for→but/yet 考查并列连词误用。“我七岁的时候就开始学功夫了”和“我已经很久没有练习了”是转折关系,因此将for改为but或yet。

第六处: vacat ions→ v acation考查名词单复数误用。句意为“我将在两周后回家过暑假” ,此处指今年的暑假,因此用单数形式。

第七处: such→ so: 考查状语从句引导词误用。句意“然后我可以抽出一些时间再学一次,这样我们就可以每天一起练习了。”so that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便,为了”。

第八处: 去掉on 考查介词多余。every day意为“每天”,作时间状语,其前不用介词。

第九处y ours→ your/you考查代词误用。learning kung fu是动名词短语作介词with的宾语,作宾语的动名词前可以用人称代词的宾格形式或形容词性物主代词作其逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构,因此将yours改为your或you。

第十处: sooner-soon 考查副词比较等级误用。see you soon是固定结构,意为“再见”,不含比较之意,因此将sooner改为soon。

(三)2020年高考英语全国卷III短文改错试题及答案详解

(全国卷Ⅲ适用地区:云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区)

请看试题:

My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t

like the soup and I don ’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we ’re forced eat things, we may become ill.

But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.

请看译文:

我妈妈真的很关心我们家每个人的健康。为了确保我们大家身体健康,她为我们制定了具体的计划。例如,每天早上,我爸爸要喝一碗鸡蛋汤,而我要吃一个苹果。我爸爸不喜欢这汤,我也不喜欢吃苹果。我告诉我妈妈,如果我们被迫吃东西,我们可能会生病。

但她坚持要我们吃健康的食物。我理解她的好意,心怀感激之情,吃妈妈提供的所有食物。

请看答案及详解: My mom is really concerning concerned

with the health of everyone in our families family . In order to make surely sure

all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have

the a bowl of egg soup while I had have to eat an apple. My dad don't doesn't

like the soup and I don't enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we're forced to

eat things, we may become ill. But he she

insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food

what that is provided by Mom with appreciation. 解析:

第一处: concerning → concerned 考查-ed/-ing 形容词的误用。句意:我妈妈真的很关心我们家每个人的健康。 be concerned with 关心。

第二处:families→ family考查名词单复数误用。这里指“我们的这个家庭”,应用名词单数形式。

第三处:surely → sure 考查形容词和副词误用。make sure是固定短语,意为“确保”。

第四处:去掉and 考査并列连词的多余。分析句子结构可知,本句是简单句。In order to make sure all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. 为了确保我们大家身体健康,她为我们制定了具体的计划。其中In order to make sure all of us are in good health 是动词不定式短语作目的状语,和后面的句子不是并列句,因此不能加并列连词and。

第五处:the→ a 考查冠词误用。句意:例如,每天早上,我爸爸要喝一碗鸡蛋汤,而我要吃一个苹果。这里表示泛指“一碗”,因此,用不定冠词a。

第六处:had→have 考查动词时态误用。从上下文知,本文谈论的是现在经常发生的事情,应用一般现在时态。

第七处:第一个don't→doesn't考查主谓一致错误。My dad是第三人称单数名词作主语,其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式doesn't。

第八处:eat之前加to 考查动词不定式误用。I tell my mom that if we're forced to eat things, we may become ill. 我告诉我妈妈,如果我们被迫吃东西,我们可能会生病。force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事,被动语态为:sb be forced to do sth 某人被迫做某事。

第九处:he→ she 考查代词指代错误。这里说的是“妈妈”坚持要我们吃健康的食物,应用代词she。

第十处:what→ that 考查定语从句引导词的误用。Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation. 我理解她的好意,心怀感激之情,吃妈妈提供的所有食物。分析句子结构可知, that is provided by Mom是定语从句。其中先行词food指物,且有all修饰,在定语从句中做主语,要用关系代词that引导定语从句。二.考点分布表:

三.考点分布规律总结:

根据考点分布表可以看出2020年全国三套试卷短文改错的高频考点主要集中在冠词、名词、代词、介词、形容词和副词、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、并列连词和从属连词这几个方面。

四.考情预测:

总之,考生在复习重点语法的同时,也要复习其他语法项目的用法,确保短文改错题目不丢分。

2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点4:名词(含答案解析)

专题04 短文改错高频考点TOP 4 名词 考点一根据谓语动词判断单复数 名词做主语时,谓语动词单复数可用来考察主语名词是单数还是复数,本项为考试重点考察项目。 考点二名词做宾语时,经常使用单数名词(名词裸奔) 可数名词表示多个且表示泛指时,应该使用相应的复数形式,即属于“名词不裸奔”的一种情况。 1)I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. 【答案】driver改为drivers 【解析】根据从句的时态是一般现在时,谓语动词是复数形式,主语也应是复数。 2)Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but after class we become stranger at once. 【答案】stranger改为strangers 【解析】句意:有时我们在课堂上交谈得非常好,但是课后马上就变成了陌生人。这里的stranger表示泛指,故改为复数形式。 3)You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 【答案】minute改为minutes 【解析】a few修饰可数名词复数 4)But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew that everything could be all right. 【答案】smile改为smiles 【解析】句意:但当我看到你的妻子和孩子们脸上带着热情的笑容等着我的时候。Smile表示“微笑,笑容”时,可数。 考点三常见的不可数名词加“s/es” 受汉语语言的制约,学生对名词的数本身不够敏感,在文章中经常出现不可数名词误用作复数的情况而无法识别,此时就要求学生能够识记几个常见的不可数名词。 advice 劝告,忠告;baggage 行李;change 改变,变更;furniture 家具;homework 家庭作业;information 信息,数据;knowledge了解,理解;luggage <英>行李;money 钱;news 新闻;music 音乐;technology 科

2020年高考英语全国Ⅲ卷(解析版)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III) 英语 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence(13days) Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain(15days) Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days) Discover the China of”past ages,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia(17days) Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain? A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers. C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings. 22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about? A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia. 23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour? A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中,那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知,在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments(历史遗迹)符合以上说法,故选A项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山21天)和Discover the China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去,有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅,杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知,去中国的神山之行总共有27天,而且Thorp 对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法,故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府,Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域,它们是独特的地下城市)可知,突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。A. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法,故选A项。

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2020年高考英语全国卷I短文改错及答 案详解 Today。XXX with eggs。and I thought it must be easy to cook。My mom told me how to prepare it。First。I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside。Next。I broke the XXX。After that。I poured oil into a pan and XXX until the oil was hot。Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together。"Not that way," my mom tried to。us but failed。She was right。 It didn't turn out as I had wished. eat构成并列关系,应该用过去分词作定语,故将frying 改为fried。 第三处:preparing—prepare考查动词时态的误用。句意:我认为它一定很容易做。应该用一般现在时表示普遍性,故将preparing改为prepare。 第四处:off—on考查介词的误用。句意:用筷子快速地 搅拌起来。应该用介词on表示打开状态,故将off改为on。 第五处:chopsticks—chopstick考查单复数的误用。句意:用筷子快速地搅拌起来。chopstick是不可数名词,故将chopsticks改为chopstick。

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