初中英语中的后置定语
在英汉两种语言中,定语的作用大致相同，但值得注意的是，汉语里的定语都是放在它所修饰词之前,而在英语里,定语的位置既有在被修饰的词之前,也有在被修饰的词之后，本课主要就初中英语教学中常见的后置定语作一探讨。
一、所有的短语作定语要后置（介短、形短、不短、分短）
1.介词短语作后置定语
the fall o f t h e R o m an E m p i r e罗马帝国的灭亡
children under ten 10岁以下的孩子
a thirst f o r k no w l e dg e求知欲
his experience in teaching phonetics 他教授语音学的经验
Then the man in the shop understood what the Frenchman meant.（介词短语）
I see you’ve made some drawings of our defence works.
2.不定式短语作后置定语
He had no time to think about rest.
3.分词短语作后置定语，在意思上相当于一个定语从句
China stretches across a vast area covering (=which covers ) the cold, temperate and tropical zones.
中国幅员辽阔，包括寒带、温带和热带。
We are brothers sharing (=who share) weal and woe.
我们是患难与共的兄弟。
They live in a room facing (=that faces) the sea.
他们住在一间朝南的房子里。
They are problems left(=which have been left) over by history.
这些是历史遗留下来的问题。
The problem (t ha t w a s)d i s c u ss e d has been solved.
The amount of work (t ha t w a s)don e can be measured in this way.
The experience (that has been)gained will be of great value to us.
There were very few people living here.(现在分词短语)
Mr.Smith, the boss of a small factory, once hired a young worker called John Hill.(过去分词短语)
4.形容词短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句
He cast it a second time and drew in an old basket full of sand.
He saw a magazine on the table next to him.
word suitable to the occasion 适合这样场合的言辞
a village r e m o t e f r o m t h e m add i ng c r o w d远离喧嚣尘世的村庄
sentences difficult to understand 难于理解的句子
a man ready to lend a hand at any time
一个随时乐于帮助他人的人
二、所有的定语从句一律自然后置
Then there is only one thing I can do.
三、甚至许多单个单词也可作后置定语：
1.形容词作后置定语
①四 one、四 thing、四 body、四 where 的修饰语（如 something, somewhere, anyone, anybody），定语只能后置。
Have you read anything interesting?
Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有脑子的都能做这事。
There was somebody else in the room besides us.
Let’s go somewhere quiet.
He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work.
他想找一个可靠的人帮忙做这工作。
This store carries everything necessary for painting.
这家商店卖绘画所需的任何商品。
There is something wrong with my TV. 我的电视出毛病了。
So it’s nothing serious, Doctor?
One day while they were working in the fields, some farmer saw something strange in the sky.
There is something important in today's newspaper. 今天报纸上有
条重要新闻。
He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work. 他想找个可靠的人帮忙做这项工作。
Can you find anywhere quiet? 你能找个清静的地方吗?
He has been sent to somewhere particular. 他已被派到某个特殊的地方去了。
②某些以-able 或–ible 结尾的形容词若与有限制性较强的定语.如only, all, any, every 或形容词最高级连用，表示暂时的特征或现象时，
常后置。
We must save the patient by every means imaginable.
It’s the best performance possible. 这是再好没有的表演了。This is the best solution possible.
That’s the only star visible now. 那是颗现在唯一可见的星。
There’s only a little money available for the trip.
这趟旅行只有少数的钱可供花用。
He was the only actor suitable. 他是唯一合适的演员。
It's the only solution possible. 这是唯一可能采取的解决办法。
Are the re any tickets available? 还有票吗?
That's the only star visible now. 那是颗现在唯一可见的星星。
③两个或两个以上的形容词词组作定语、修饰泛指意义的名词时常后置，以加强语气。如：
I have never seen a film more interesting and instructive.
我还从未看过这样有趣又有教育意义的电影。
All villagers, young and old, went out to harvest the crops.
老少村民都去收割庄稼了。
We like the teachers bo t h k no w l e dg e ab l e and hu m o r ou s.
我们喜欢知识渊博又有幽默感的老师。
④有少数几个以 a- 开头的表语形容词作定语，如 alive, alone, ablaze 等和 present, absent, concerned, involved 等表示短暂性特征
时，通常放在它们所修饰的名词之后。如：
They are the happiest children alive.
All the members present are from Africa.
all the students present 所有在场的学生
The people involved were not here.
the only person awake 唯一醒着的人 catch a lion alive 活捉狮子
There’s only a baby asleep in the room.
屋子里只有一个熟睡的婴儿。
He was the only person awake at the moment. 他是那时唯一醒着的人。
He is one of the few workers alive today who took part in the strike.他是参加过这次罢工当今还活着的少数工人之一。
⑤enough 作定语修饰的名词前无冠词时，要后置。例如：
I don’t have wine enough for five persons.
我的酒不够给5个人喝。
I was fool enough to accept his offer.
我接受他的建议可真够傻的。
I haven't time enough to do the work．我没有足够的时间做那件工作。He hasn't man enough to admit his mistake．他没有勇于认错的大丈夫气概。
⑥proper 作“本身的、严格意义上的”讲时必须放在所修饰的名词之后。如：
After the introduction we started the m ee ti ng p r op e r.
2.方位副词作后置定语：here，there，in，out， above，below，home，abroad，before，yesterday
He is on his way home．他在回家途中。
Can you tell me something about the social system there？你能给我讲
讲那里的社会制度吗？
It had been fine the day before．前一天的天气很好。
They could see the enemy entering the village in the valley
below.
This book here is most useful.
Could you tell me the situation there? 你能告诉我那儿的情况吗？
The pressures above were too great.
The clouds above moved fast.头上的云快速移动。
Please explain the sentence below.
in the court below 在下级法院
He told us about the trip abroad.
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
在回家的路上我遇到一个老朋友。
I’ll come over to see you on my next day off.
我下次休假时再来看你。
Is there anything on tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗？
The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.
附近的建筑物多数上现代化建筑。
3.e l s e用在疑问代词和不定代词/副词之后
Nothing else happened.没有其它的事情发生。
Who else went there?还有谁去了那儿？
What else did she ask?她还问了什么？
You must have left your letters somewhere else.
你一定把你的信放在其它某个地方了。
How else could we have done it?
不那样做，我们当时又能怎样呢？
There is little else you can do to improve yourself.
除此之外，能使你进步的方法几乎没有。
Did you see anybody else? 你还看到别人了吗?
Little else remains to be done. 没剩下什么事要做的了。
Who else wanted to go the re? 还有谁想去那儿?
4.分词作定语强调分词本身的动作而不是比较永久的特点时,要后置。如: Most of the people singing are the students. 唱歌的人多数是学生。
Their high standard showed the progress made. 他们的高水平表明了他们取得的进步。
5.所修饰词前面有加强语气的 the one 时须后置。例如：
This is the one thing needful．这是唯一需要的东西。
6.在某些固定搭配中的后置定语
secretary g e n e r a l秘书长 court m a r ti a l军事法庭
the sum total 总数the third person singular 第三人称单数
中学生学习英语的终极目标是能够使用这种语言 ----- 听说读写，但眼下目标还是会做题，能得分。后置定语这一部分是英语语法中一个比较独特的现象，但是不太好命制试题，所以重点还不是这个地方。关于定语这一部分的重点还是放在诸如多个形容词的排序、形容词作状语、以-ly 结尾的形容词、形容词的级别这些问题上。
2013.3.10
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At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
初中英语中的后置定语 在英汉两种语言中,定语的作用大致相同，但值得注意的是，汉语里的定语都是放在它所修饰词之前,而在英语里,定语的位置既有在被修饰的词之前,也有在被修饰的词之后，本课主要就初中英语教学中常见的后置定语作一探讨。 一、所有的短语作定语要后置（介短、形短、不短、分短） 1.介词短语作后置定语 the fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的灭亡 children under ten 10岁以下的孩子 a thirst for knowledge求知欲 his experience in teaching phonetics他教授语音学的经验 Then the man in the shop understood what the Frenchman meant.（介词短语） I see you’ve made some drawings of our defence works. 2. 不定式短语作后置定语 He had no time to think about rest. 3.分词短语作后置定语，在意思上相当于一个定语从句 China stretches across a vast area covering (=which covers ) the cold, temperate and tropical zones. 中国幅员辽阔，包括寒带、温带和热带。 We are brothers sharing (=who share) weal and woe. 我们是患难与共的兄弟。 They live in a room facing (=that faces) the sea. 他们住在一间朝南的房子里。 They are problems left(=which have been left) over by history. 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。 The problem (that was) discussed has been solved. The amount of work (that was) done can be measured in this way.
英语中的后置定语 定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例：This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。 在此我们主要就后置定语谈谈其用法。 一般情况下，修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前，但在以下几种情况下，修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后，这种定语我们称之为后置定语。现归纳如下： 一、当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing 等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。例如： Let's give her something different to eat，then．那我们就给她一些别的东西吃吧。 I have something important to tell you．我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 Can you see anything unusual in the picture？你能在这幅画中看出不寻常的东西吗？ Nothing difficult！没有什么难的！ 注意：若something 前面有定冠词修饰，形容词不用后置。例如：There , on the table , was the mysterious something that they had been looking for . 看，在桌子上，正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。 二、介词短语作定语修饰名词或代词时，必须后置。常见的有表示所属的of短语，表示伴随状态的with短语，表示方位或穿戴的in短语等。例如： The girl in the red hat is my younger sister．戴红帽子的女孩是我妹妹。 China is a great country with a long history．中国是一个历史悠久的伟大的国家。 She is only a girl of ten years old．她只不过是个十岁的小女孩。The picture on the right is more beautiful．右边的画更漂亮。 三、部分副词作后置定语 副词here，there，home，below, above等作定语修饰名词时，须放在名词的后面。例如： People here like to drink tea．这里的人们喜欢喝茶。 On the way home，a big boy stopped him．在回家的途中，一个大
初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
英语初中英语短语动词练习题及解析 一、短语动词 1．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class. – Sorry, I won't do that again. A. take out B. take away C. take off 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语的用法。 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me. A. looked down B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。 3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? --- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up. A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 15. make make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因…得到报应 18. pick pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. put put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边
初中英语动词短语归纳 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分 解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。 call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要，要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事 call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷， 情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上
初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词 break 短语 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break up 打碎；结束；解散 break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解 break away 脱离，放弃 come短语 come up 升起；发生 come up with 想出（主意） come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 进展；一起去 come down 下降；下落 come in 进来 come from 来自 come back 回来 come on 赶快；加油 come out 出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽 come over 过来；顺便来访
come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，消减 cut off 切断，切除 cut out 删除；删去；剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒；跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服
get up 起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升；增长 go out 出去；熄灭 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 通过 give短语 give away 赠送；分发 give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语
超详细的英语中的后置定语的讲解 一定语从句作后置定语——（常出现在句子、文章中，并且是考试的重点，注重理解和应用能力，） 1)The girl I saw told me to come back today. 2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.这所房子他买时花了15万美元，现在值30万美元。 3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.星期天是假日，这一天人们不上班。学习、理解和掌握英语后置定语，并能够清楚地区分和使用各种后置定语的用法是十分重要的，对学习英语，理解英语文章 二短语作定语须后置（一般情况下短语做定语放在被修饰的名词后做后置定语）------（常出现在句子、文章中，注重理解能力，较少出现考题） 1.形容词短语做定语，通常后置 例如： Italian is a Language very difficult to learn. 意大利语是一门非常难学的语言。 She has a garden much larger than yours . 她的花园比你的花园大得多。 2介词短语作后置定语 the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟 the map on the wall墙上的地图 the development of China中国的发展 the standard of living生活水平 the south side of the Changjiang river长江两岸 the way to the hotel去旅馆的路 the life in the future未来的生活 3非谓语动词短语（不定式、现在分词、过去分词）作定语时，必须后置
定语从句总结 一：定语后置的总结 （1）介词短语作定语：the landlady in the bad situation / the way in error / the thief with a gun / the communication in English / The student in sorrow didn’t pass the English exam. （2）表语形容词作定语：the presidents alive in the U.S.A are all male. （3）不定合成代词被修饰：Although I had dinner tonight, I still need something delicious to have. （4）副词作定语：the students here are all come from Shenyang. （5）不定式作后置定语：the destination to go / the cookbook to use / the movie to cast / the match to fire / the classical music to listen / the hammer to use / the task to finish （6）现在分词作定语：the man pronouncing the wrong pronunciation is a principal. （7）过去分词作后置定语：the service given in the hotel is 5-star. / the signal signed by the students are for cheating in the final exam. (P10-1) English is a language spoken all around the world. (P10) In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world. （8）定语从句：（P4）The lesson (that) we can learn from Chuck and all others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. 二：定语从句的概念和公式特点 (P3-1): 关系代词在从句中作主语 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 先行词（被修饰的名词或代词）+ 关系词（起连接作用的代词和副词）+（,）定语从句（在句中作成分）
初中英语常考动词短语梳理 动词短语通常有4种构成：动词+介词、动词+副词、动词+名词、Be动词结构。其考查会在各种题型中出现，我们将常考的动词短语按首字母顺序整理如下。Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do(内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙 于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with 受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧 A--C aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory 取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于… built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow… from…向…
初中英语：动词短语汇总及真题范例 优笔记2015-02-24 09:00:00初中知识点中学英语初升高阅读(2932) 评论(1)分享到 动词与其他一些词构成的起动词作用的短语称为动词短语。有的相当于及物动词，有的 相当于及物动词，有的兼有及物和不及物动词的特点。及物动词短语可以接宾语，而不及物 动词短语不接宾语便可表达完整的意思。 按动词短语的构成，一般可将动词短语分成以下几类： （一）动词短语（动词+副词） 可用作及物或不及物动词短语。如果用作及物动词短语应注意宾语位置的不同。 宾语若是名词，可以放在副词后面，也可以放在动词与副词之间。 宾语若是代词，则必须放在副词之前。 如：Put on your coat when you go out.当你出去时，穿上你的外套！（名词作宾语 置于副词后）（及物） Let me think it over．让我仔细考虑一下。（代词作宾语置于副词前） He looked around and tried to find his bag.他环视四周，想找到他的书包。（不 及物） 常见的“动词+副词”型动词短语有：
（二）动词短语（动词+介词） 只能用作及物动词短语，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 如：He is looking for his new pen.他正在寻找他的新钢笔。 Please listen to your teacher carefully.请认真听老师讲课。 We haven't heard from him for a long time.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。常见的“动词+介词”型动词短语有： （三）动词短语（动词+副词+介词） 用作及物动词短语，宾语要置于介词之后。 如：How can you put up with a man like him?你怎么能忍受像他这样的人？He runs fast and we can't catch up with him.他跑得很快，我们追不上他。
英语中形容词作后置定语的十种情况 1、当形容词修饰由some- , no- , any 禾口every- ，-thing ,-body 禾口-one 构成的不定代词，女口something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, everybody, an ybody, no body, some one, everyo ne, anyone 等时，该形容词要后置。例如： Every minute there is someth ing excit ing going on here. 这里每一分钟都有使人兴奋的事情发生。 Everyth ing useful in the house was take n away by him by force. 房子里每件有用的东西都被他用武力夺去了。 Have you ever met anyone famous ？ 你曾经见过有名的人物吗？ I met some one quite talkative at the party. 在聚会上我遇到了一位十分健谈的人。 Is there any thi ng importa nt in her article ？ 她的文章里有什么重要之处吗？ Mary certai nly talks a lot and she's n ever in terested in what anyone else has to say.
玛丽当然说的太多了，她从来对别人需要说的话不感兴趣。 The doctors have tried everyth ing huma nly possible to save his life. 医生使用了可能的人道的方法去拯救他的性命。 There is nothing difficult in the world. 世上无难事。 There is someth ing wrong with my body. I am not feeli ng quite myself today. 我的身体出问题了，今天我感觉不太好。 2、形容词性短语作定语时要后置，这时该短语相当于一个定语从 句。例如： The basket full of fruits bel ongs to the beautiful girl. 装满水果的这个篮子是属于这个漂亮女孩的。 There was nothing big eno ugh to weigh the elepha nt. 没有任何称足够大，可以称这头大象。 Those brave eno ugh to take the course will certa inly lear n a lot of useful skills. 那些选修这门课的勇敢的人当然会学到很多有用的技能。 3、当某些以-ble或-ible结尾的形容词具有动词色彩，并表示被动意义时，应置于被修饰的词的后面，而且这些形容词大都和形容词最高
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
[英语后置定语语法讲解]英语后置定语语 法归纳 （最新版） -Word文档，下载后可任意编辑和处理- 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。在初中阶段我们常见的几种后置定语如下： 一、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语 当被修饰词为复合不定代词something， anything， nothing，everything; somebody， anybody， nobody， everybody; someone，anyone， everyone， no one时，修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。 （1） Do you have anything else to say about it？ 关于这件事，你还有什么要说的吗？
（2） I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 （3） Someone important will give the students a lecture on how to learn English well. 今天下午，一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关如何学好英语的报告。 二、形容词作疑问词的后置定语 修饰疑问词what， which， who， whose， whom， when， where，why， how时，修饰语要后置。 （1） What important would you like to talk about？ 你想谈论什么重要的事情？ （2） What else would you like to eat？你还想吃什么？ （3） Where new have they decided to visit？ 他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观？ 三、 enough作后置定语 enough（a.）修饰名词时既可以在名词前，也可以在名词后。 （1） We have not enough time （time enough） to do the job. 我们没有足够的时间做该工作。 （2） They have enough people（people enough）to do the experiment. 他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。 但enough（adv.）修饰形容词或副词时，须位于被修饰的形容