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人教版高中英语必修二学案:Unit3课文学案

人教版高中英语必修二学案:Unit3课文学案
人教版高中英语必修二学案:Unit3课文学案

1. In pairs discuss what they have in common。同桌之间讨论他们有何共同之处。

Have something/little/nothing/in common with sb.与某人有、没有共同之处;

in common 共有,共用;in common with与……一致

They have nothing in common ________ one another.

_______ common with everybody else, I hold that he is right.

比较:Letter boxes are much more common in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. common在本句中含义为____________.

usual________ ordinary_______ normal___________

2. What do you think will be the next development? 你认为下一步发明是什么?

do you think 是插入语其后用陈述语序。常见的还有I think, I hope , I guess, I`m afraid,

I believe , you know 等。

Which girl do you think _________ choose as his girlfriend ?

A. will he

B. he will

C. is he going to

D. is he to

3. As time went by, I was made smaller.

用with 如何表达?_____________________________________________________.

1. He came just as I reached the door ._____________

2.As you were out, l left a message_____________

3.they did as I had asked___________

4.As we all know , Taiwan is part of China._____________

5.Young as he is , he speaks English very well._____________

6.This is the same as it was before.__________________

7.As a student , I should work harder to realize my dream.____________

4. Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.

用as 如何表达?_________________________________________

5. …it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles

Babbage.

过了将近200年我才被查尔斯·巴比奇制成了一台分析机。

①It was (took)….before…主句用过去时,从句中用过去时,意为“过了……(时间)

才……”。

It took seven years before they got married.

②It will be (take)…before…主句用将来时,从句中一般现在时表示将来时,意为“要

过……时

间才……”。

It will be several years before we meet again.

如何表达:没过…….(时间)就…_______________________________________.

③It is (has been) +一段时间+since (从句用一般过去时) 意为“自从……到现在已

经……时间了”,总结到现在。例如:

It is three years since he came here. 他来这儿已经三年了。

★注意:

It is three years since he smoked. 他戒烟已经三年了。

It is three years since he began to smoke. 他开始抽烟已经三年了。

翻译:It is three years since he lived here. ______________________

It is three years since he came to live here. ___________________________

6. At that time it was considered a technological revolution…当时这被认为是一场技术革

命。

consider A(as/to be) B_____________ consider doing sth/sth____________

I consider it a great honor. We consider it (to be ) true.

I am considering going abroad.

Her success is not surprising if you consider her hard work.

considerate___________ considerable____________ consideration___________

7. I could be made to work as a “universal machine”to solve any difficult mathematical problem.

我可以被要求充当“通用机器”来解决数学难题。

①be made to do是make sb. do结构的被动形式。

I can’t make the horse go.→The horse can’t be made to go.

I don’t like milk, but she made me drink it.→I don’t like milk, but I was made to drink it.

②work as 充当……,做……工作=__________/_______________

8. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I

have been told.

over time随着时间的过去,又如:over the years这些年来;over many years许多年以来。

over表示“在……期间”

Are you staying over Christmas? They often work over night.

9. But I was always so lonely standing there by myself until in the early 1960s they gave me

a family connected by a network.

但是我总是一个人孤独地站在那儿,直到20世纪60年代早期人们才让我有了一个与网络连接的家。

lonely adj 孤独的偏僻的alone adj/adv 独自一人

in the early 1960s / in the early 1960`s ______________

in one’s 20s______________________

until 意为“直到……为止”,not until 意为“直到....才”

We walked until it got dark. ____________

You cannot leave until your work is finished._____________________

★Not until…时间状语置于句首时,主句要用倒装。例如:

Not until yesterday did I notice it.

★在强调句型中则用It is (was) not until… that..结构。且不倒装。例如:

It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.

10. I am truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and a helper of the human race.

我为自己是人类的忠实朋友和助手而感到幸福。

①I am truly filled with happiness that …相当于I am truly happy that …

②a devoted friend 忠实的朋友,挚友。

devote oneself/sth to致力于,献身于,专心于;be devoted to致力于,献身于,专心于,挚爱,忠诚于(人)。

He devoted all his time ______ his job. He was devoted to__________(teach)

Everybody knows that the young man is very _______(devote) to his wife.

11. She programs me with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.

她把观看人类比赛时所看到的所有可能的动作编入我的程序。

①while watching human games在……期间,while引导的一个省略的状语从句:while (she

is)

watching human games.

★其它引导时间状语从句的从属连词when, as 及引导条件状语从句的从属连词if, unless等也

可以用在省略句中,即如果主从句主语相同,则可省略从句主语及系动词be,例如:Keep watching while __________(cross)a street.

I hate being interrupted when _______(read).

Water can become steam if ___________(heat) to 100 ℃

★但是,after, before作从属连词时,引导的时间状语从句不能用省略句;但可以作介词,引导

介词短语作状语,例如:

He came to me after he arrived home yesterday.

He came to me after _____________(arrive) home yesterday.

Wash your hands before ____________(have) meals.

②program vt. 编制程序;n. 节目表;节目;活动,项目计划

Please program the computer to do the job instead of manual operation.

In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.

12. I would really like to play against a human team sometimes.

有时候我真想跟人类的球队比赛踢球。

would like to do想要做……=______________/__________

would like sth.=_________;would like sb. to do =________________

I would like to have a word with my teacher.

I would like a cup of icy tea on such a hot afternoon.

I’d like you to go with me to meet Mr. Brown at the airport.

13.After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, intelligence is what

I’m all about! 不管怎样,在我过目不忘的计算头脑的帮助下,智慧就是我的一切。

after all毕竟,最终

★置于句首,意为“毕竟,别忘了”,用来提示读者,说明理由或借口。例如:

I know he hasn’t finished the work, but after all, he’s done his best.

★置于句尾,意为“最终,终究”,表示结果。例如:

It has turned out to be a nice day after all.

★相关词组:in all总计,总共;all in all总而言之;not at all根本不;first of all首先;

above all最重要的(首要的)是

是名词性从句做表语

1. 随着年龄的增大,我们变得更加明智。___________________________________________.

2. 20 世纪50 年代晚期____________________________________________

3. He is used to ______, though he is __________, he isn`t __________ at all.

A. live alone; alone; lonely

B. living alone; alone; lonely

C. living alone; lonely; alone

D. live lonely; lonely; alone

4. When taking exams, students should work out the problems ____ themselves.

A. of

B. to

C. by

D. with

5. It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common.

A. was until ; when

B. was until ; that

C. wasn`t until ; when

D. wasn`t until ; that

6. Not until the early years of the 19th century _______ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man knew

C. didn`t man know

D. did man know

7. It`s always better to _____ your worries and problems.

A. share

B. enjoy

C. appreciate

D. like

8. --- How do you _______ we go to Beijing for our holidays?

--- I think we`d better fly there. It`s much more comfortable.

A.insist

B. want

C. suppose

D. suggest

keys

(1)nothing something little 常见的

(2)插入语do you think 疑问句语序will be the next development 陈述句语序 B

(3 )Young as I was, I could simplify difficult sums.

(4) It wasn`t (didn`t take)….before…/ It won`t be (won`t take)… before…

他不在这儿住已经三年了。他来这儿住已经三年了

(5) 认为……是……②考虑某事/ 做某事

(7) As time went on , Einstein`s theory proved (to be) correct.

With time going on, Einstein`s theory proved (to be) correct.

1. He came just as I reached the door . 当…时候

2. Young as he is , he speaks English very well. 尽管

3.As we all know , Taiwan is part of China. 正如关系代词

4.As a student , I should work harder to realize my dream. 作为介词

5.This is the same as it was before. 正如连词

(8)He is so good a boy

many, few, little(少),much

such so so such

(9) 总是一个人站在那20世纪60 年代早期定语which was connected by a network

(10) devoted

(11) when reading.

if heated to 100 ℃

As we get older, we get wiser.

In the late 1950`s / 1950s BCDDAD

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