翻译硕士调查问卷
说明：请根据表中的调查项目进行意见反馈，大家可复制这个“√”到你所认为的方框中，每个项目的“非常同意”“比较同意，”“一般”，“不怎么同意”，“非常不同意”五个里面只能选一个，如有其它建议或要求可补充说明。
例如：“课程安排合理”这一项，你选了“不怎么同意”，非常希望你能在“补充说明”栏里说明原因，最好能给出一些你的建议，这对学院以后翻译硕士课程体系的建设是非常有帮助的。
本问卷是不记名的，大家发回给我的时候可通过班级公用信箱发送，我们希望得到大家最真实的反馈。
表一内容注释：
①课程设置针对性强、适用性强：培养计划中列出的“专业课”和“选修课’是否突出了翻译硕士的专业教育的特点，联系并反映了
当前社会对翻译相关领域的要求，是否具有针对性。开设的课程是否太多，太泛，缺少特色和重点。
③每个学期的课程设置合理：目前培养计划中的课程在两个学期中的开设时间是否合理，为什么。
④课程设置与课程内容联系了行业实际：课程的设置是否能够反映当前翻译行业的现状，工作和管理流程等，那些地方还要加强。
表二学生对课堂教学的评价
表三对实习管理和毕业论文写作的建议
考后：考研翻译硕士真题及答案 考研试题及答案栏目将在2017年12月23日考后第一时间陆续公布2018年考研翻译硕士真题及答案。【CTRL+D收藏】 考生可点击进入考研网提别为大家制作的《2018年考研真题及答案专题》查看各科2018考研真题及答案信息。 最后，祝广大考生在2018年研究生考试中取得好成绩！ 准考证 打印时间 2018年考研下载打印准考证时间：2017年12月14日至12月25日，考生可凭网报用户名和密码登录“研招网”下载打印《准考证》。《准考证》使用A4幅面白纸打印，正反两面在使用期间不得涂改。考生凭下载打印的《准考证》及居民身份证参加考试。请考生务必妥善保管个人网报用户名、密码及《准考证》、居民身份证等证件，避免泄露丢失造成损失。 点击进入：2018考研准考证下载打印入口 【提醒：】 考生凭网报用户名和密码登录中国研究生招生信息网下载打印《准考证》(24小时开通)。《准考证》正反面不得有任何涂改！ 1、《准考证》由考生使用A4幅面白纸在规定时间内（2017年12月14日至12月25日）上网自行下载打印。《准考证》正反两面在使用期间不得涂改。 2、考生凭《准考证》及居民身份证按规定时间进入考场，对号入座。入座后将上述证件放在桌面左上角，以便检查。 3、考试地点由报考点指定，考生应在考试前一天到考试地点了解考场有关注意事项。 考研时间
2018年考研初试时间为：2017年12月23日至12月24日(每天上午8:30-11:30，下午14:00-17:00)。超过3小时的考试科目在12月25日进行(起始时间8:30，截止时间由招生单位确定，不超过14:30)。 考试时间以北.京时间为准。不在规定日期举行的硕士研究生招生考试，国家一律不予承认。 考试科目 第三十二条硕士研究生招生初试一般设置四个单元考试科目，即思想政治理论、外国语、业务课一和业务课二，满分分别为100分、100分、150分、150分。 第三十三条教育学、历史学、医学门类初试设置三个单元考试科目，即思想政治理论、外国语、专业基础综合，满分分别为100分、100分、300分。 体育、应用心理、文物与博物馆、药学、中药学、临床医学、口腔医学、中医、公共卫生、护理等专业学位硕士初试设置三个单元考试科目，即思想政治理论、外国语、专业基础综合，满分分别为100分、100分、300分。 会计、图书情报、工商管理、公共管理、旅游管理、工程管理和审计等专业学位硕士初试设置两个单元考试科目，即外国语、管理类联考综合能力，满分分别为100分、200分。 金融、应用统计、税务、国际商务、保险、资产评估等专业学位硕士初试第三单元业务课一设置经济类综合能力考试科目，供试点学校选考，满分为150分。 第三十四条硕士研究生招生考试的全国统考科目为思想政治理论、英语一、英语二、俄语、日语、数学一、数学二、数学三、教育学专业基础综合、心理学专业基础综合、历史学基础、临床医学综合能力(中医)、临床医学综合能力(西医);全国联考科目为数学(农)、化学(农)、植物生理学与生物化学、动物生理学与生物化学、计算机学科专业基础综合、管理类联考综合能力、法硕联考专业基础(非法学)、法硕联考综合(非法学)、法硕联考专业基础(法学)、法硕联考综合(法学)。其
翻译硕士英语 Part one; multiple choice 1-5 CCABD 6-10 AACAD 11-15 BCDCD 16-20 CAACB Part two: reading and comprehension 21-25 BCDCA 26-30 DDCBC 31-35 BDCAD https://www.doczj.com/doc/e214986327.html, and fashion magazines 37. Developing eating disorders 38. impossibly proportioned 39. 3 years 40. make money Part three: essay University Education is Essential to One's success It is not an uncommon phenomenon that many people become successful without a formal college education, some typical examples of which are Bill Gates, chairman of Microsoft; Li Jiacheng, a Hong Kong billionaire and Hua Luogeng, a world-class mathematician. This leads some people to believe that a person can achieve great success without a formal education and that the qualifications a successful person needs cannot be acquired through the study in university or other institutions of similar nature. It cannot be denied that there do exist such examples in every country; however, I can hardly share the above point of view for several reasons In the first place, a college or university is a specialized institution of higher learning where people can receive systematic and scientific training in a certain field, which paves the way for their future career. With the advent of the era of knowledge-based economy, a man without a sound academic background can hardly accomplish anything. Only in universities and other institutions of higher learning can he/she master the professional knowledge and relevant skills essential to his/her career. Secondly, it is wise to learn at another man's cost. We can benifit much from the invaluable experience and knowledge handed down from our ancestors and draw a lesson from the failure of our predecessors so as to avoid detour. Thirdly, when in university, one also has to learn to communicate and cooperate with teachers and fellow students, during which one cultivates friendship and acquires the interpersonal skills, both of which are conductive to one's future career and success. University is said to be a miniature society. Last of all, there are innumerable successful people who attribute their achievements to a formal university education. It is no wonder that so many parents spare no efforts to send their children to colleges and universities.
翻译硕士《翻译硕士英语》样题 I. Vocabulary and grammar (30’) Multiple choice Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. 1. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field. A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest 2. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________. A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum 3. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January. A. carries into effect B. takes effect C. has effect D. puts into effect 4. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending. A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget 5. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region. A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive 6. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied 7. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________. A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out 8. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s _________ rather than the company’s. A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience 9. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church. A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture 10. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it. A. lightly B. sparsely C. hardly D. rarely 11. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were 12. With some men dressing down and some other men flaunting their looks, it is really hard to tell they are gay or _________. A. straight B. homosexual C. beautiful D. sad 13. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to 14. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 15. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 16. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home. A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of 17. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days. A. must take B. must have made
2017年郑州大学考研指导【郑州大学】 基础英语：一、选择题，词义辨析10道，10分， 二、15题，30分，三篇阅读，今年的阅读比去年长的多，但是总体不难，可能比专四稍微难些。 三、完型，20小题，10分。 四、15分，汉译英，关于政治的，一般难度。 五、15分，英译汉，关于语言学的，术语较多。 六、作文，20分。关于大学生到底是参加社团活动好还是只学习好，说明你的看法与原因。250字。 翻译基础： 一、英译中，10题，每题5分，经济，网络，科学方面的特别多，感觉不简单，尤其是科学。 二、一篇中译英，讲的是能不能从黑洞里获取能量的问题，讲了霍金的一些量子物理学理论。 三、中译英，总6段话，关于中华民族文明的。 大概内容有，中华民族文明五千年，是世界文明里重要部分。近代以来，什么中华民族到了最危险的时候，仁忍志士奋起反抗但次次失败。中共成立后，领导人民英勇抗争最终胜利。然后有一段建设中华文明，屹立世界文明之林。各民族和睦相处，团结，中华民族怎样怎样……有一段是中国人民想要更怎样更怎样更怎样（更高收入，更好社保，更美环境等等一大堆，积累的词条能用上咯）最后一段是我们的责任要怎样，展望未来。 这篇虽然长，但总体难度还行吧，比去年的利与义简单一些。主要还是要多关注政治方面的报道文章，才能更好把握。 百科：
一、选择题，这次出的中国文学方面的蛮多，印象里大概得有四五题那样吧，中国地理，世界历史，世界文化，音乐，美术，政治，经济，科学，中国法律，外国国家概况，翻译理论等都会涉及一两题。 1、下面哪句不是出自论语？ 2、给了句诗歌，问描绘的是哪个地方？答案有苏州，扬州，常州，杭州 3、下面哪个不是苏轼的作品，有题西林壁，时钟山记，还有个什么记，还有个送友人什么的忘记了。 4、给出了几个作品，请排列出版时间顺序，有《说文解字》《本草纲目》，还有两个忘记了 5、《洛神赋图》是誰的作品？顾恺之 6、南水北调中线水源地？丹江口水库 7、有个戏剧忘记名字了，是谁的作品？答案里茅盾，郭沫若，巴金，老舍。 8、钢琴诗人是谁？肖邦 9、西方哲学先哲第一人是誰？苏格拉底 10、古希腊物质匮乏，但是什么丰富？选项里，文化，精神，文化与精神 11、爱因斯坦，相对论 12、大概意思说诗歌是文学的很高境界，这评论出自誰，选项里雪莱，海涅， 13、中国法律面前人人平等，是指？十八岁以上？拥有中国国籍？中国公民？还是中国境内人？14经济金融上什么什么系统性的哪个……投资风险，市场风险，等。 15、经济上的一段话，说明什么 16、给了一段话，美国州政府权利怎样，地方政府权利什么的，体现了什么？选项里有分权，民主。 17、以下哪个不是加拿大特点？选项有钾资源，不成文宪法，总理由议会提名，女王任命，任期五年，还有个什么忘了
北外翻译硕士考研真题信息整理与风格特点 一、英语翻译基础 英汉短语互译: Bogor Goals FTAAP zero-sum game ALS NASA genomic variation ozone depletion sinology bitcoin UNCED paparazzi amino acid digital divide existentialism silver-spoon kids
十八届四中全会 亚太经合组织 互联互通 量化宽松 公使衔参赞 埃博拉病毒 自闭症 防空识别区 负面清单 房产税 专利技术 和而不同 地沟油 真人秀 逆袭 二、篇章翻译 今年篇章翻译由以前的四篇改为了两篇,我也破天荒第一次翻译前打了草稿。英译汉是一篇有关里约环境会议的,说实话我词汇量不行,看着也有点儿晕。
汉译英是刘梦溪写的有关孟子精神和现代社会的文章,很多文言文,比如什么礼义廉耻、国之四端之类。其实明白中文的意思翻译倒也不是特别难。 汉语写作与百科知识: 一、名词解释 尼罗河 战略伙伴关系 四大菩萨 十字军 中亚五国 日心说 元素周期律 丝绸之路经济带 金字塔 APEC 金砖四国 九大行星 三省六部的“六部” 《牡丹亭》 东盟
IS(就是伊斯兰国 南北战争 二十八宿 《俄狄浦斯王》 三一律 “新寓言”派 《菊与刀》 北约 苏辛 《说文解字》 二、应用文写作 应用文是根据自己经历的某件事写一则消息,是新闻体裁的一种 三、大作文 大作文给一段材料,写一个人从火车上丢了一个鞋子,然后马上扔了另一个,说这只鞋留着也没用,有人捡到没准还能穿。然后以“让失去变的可爱”为题写一篇作文。 本文系统介绍北外翻译硕士考研难度,北外翻译硕士就业,北外翻译硕士考研辅导,北外翻译硕士考研参考书,北外翻译硕士专业课五大方面的问题,凯程北外翻译硕士老师给大家详细讲解。特别申明,以下信息绝对准确,凯程就是王牌的北外翻译硕士考研机构!
一、翻译硕士英语（211） 1.选择题（20*1') 考单词为主，后面有几道语法。单词以专八词汇为主，少量的gre词汇。 2.阅读（20*1'） 四篇阅读，个人觉得很简单，文章很短，只有一面的长度吧，用专八阅读练习足够了。 3.改错（10*1'） 比专八改错简单、前几年考的是修辞和英美文化常识、或古希腊神话典故。 4.作文（50分，500字） 谈谈你对happiness的定义。 二、英语翻译基础（357）
1.英译汉（75分） 该部分选取的是卢梭的《爱弥儿》（Emile, or On Education）部分文章，主要选自《爱弥儿》第三卷第一节。全文1000多字，共11段，但题目只要求翻译划线部分，总计翻译872字，共6段。完整原文如下： The whole course of man's life up to adolescence is a period of weakness; yet there comes a time during these early years when the child's strength overtakes the demands upon it, when the growing creature, though absolutely weak, is relatively strong. His needs are not fully developed and his present strength is more than enough for them. He would be a very feeble man, but he is a strong child. What is the cause of man's weakness? It is to be found in the disproportion between his strength and his desires. It is our passions that make us weak, for our natural strength is not enough for their satisfaction. To limit our desires comes to the same thing, therefore, as to increase our strength. When we can do more than we want, we have strength enough and to spare, we are really strong. This is the third stage of childhood, the stage with which I am about to deal. I still speak of childhood for want of a better word; for our scholar is approaching adolescence, though he has not yet reached the age of puberty. About twelve or thirteen the child's strength increases far more rapidly than his needs. The strongest and fiercest of the passions is still unknown, his physical development is still imperfect and seems to await the call of the will. He is scarcely aware of extremes of heat and cold and braves them with impunity. He needs no coat, his blood is warm; no spices, hunger is his sauce, no food comes amiss at this age; if he is sleepy he stretches himself on the ground and goes to sleep; he finds all he needs within his reach; he is not tormented by any imaginary wants; he cares nothing what others think; his desires are not beyond his grasp; not only is he self-sufficing, but for the first and last time in his life he has more strength than he needs. I know beforehand what you will say. You will not assert that the child has more needs than I attribute to him, but you will deny his strength. You forget that I am speaking of my own pupil, not of those puppets who walk with difficulty from one room to another, who toil indoors and carry bundles of paper. Manly strength, you say, appears only with manhood; the vital spirits, distilled in their proper vessels and spreading through the whole body, can alone make the muscles firm, sensitive, tense, and springy, can alone cause real strength. This is the philosophy of the study;
2016年山东大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (总分：72.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：40.00) 1.He felt that the uninspiring routine of office work was too______for someone of his talent and creativity.（分数： 2.00） A.prosaic B.insatiable C.exacting D.enthralling 2.The museum arranged the fossils in______order, placing the older fossils dating from the Late Ice Age on the first floor and the more recent fossils on the second floor.（分数：2.00） A.alphabetical B.chronological C.random D.arbitrary 3.With the evolution of wings, insects were able to______to the far ecological corners, across deserts and bodies of water, to reach new food sources and inhabit a wider variety of promising environmental niches.（分数：2.00） A.relate B.disperse C.transgress D.revert 4.Having recently missed out on the Matisse retrospective, which has taken Paris and New York by storm, and on the tour of great paintings from Philadelphia's Barnes collection, London is becoming______in the competition to show blockbuster international art exhibitions.（分数：2.00） A.a trend-setter B.an also-ran C.a world-beater D.a mecca 5.What most______the magazine's critics is the manner in which its editorial opinions are expressed too often as if only an idiot could see things any other way.（分数：2.00） A.belies B.impedes C.riles D.placates 6.Despite her compassionate nature, the new nominee to the Supreme Court was single-minded and ______in her strict adherence to the letter of the law.（分数：2.00） A.merciful B.uncompromising C.dilatory D.vindictive 7.Although he generally observed the adage "Look before you leap," in this instance he was______acting in an unconsidered fashion.（分数：2.00） A.chary of B.impervious to C.precipitate in D.hesitant about
英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析（6） (1/30)Vocabulary 第1题 The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ______ an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience. A.everything except B.anything but C.no less than D.nothing more than 下一题 (2/30)Vocabulary 第2题 We did hold a meeting yesterday, but you ______, so we did not inform you. A.did not need attending B.needn′t have attended C.did not need to attend D.needn′t attend 上一题下一题 (3/30)Vocabulary 第3题 The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement ______ five separate unions has led to long negotiations. A.over B.upon C.in D.with 上一题下一题 (4/30)Vocabulary 第4题 If you don′t eat enough fruit and vegetables, you may suffer from a vitamin ______. A.shortage B.insufficiency C.deficiency D.defect 上一题下一题 (5/30)Vocabulary 第5题 The story is about a kindly, generous, cheerful ______ who loves and is loved by everyone. A.misanthrope B.wanderer C.entertainer D.hater 上一题下一题 (6/30)Vocabulary
2016年暨南大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (总分：102.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：60.00) 1.Whenever possible, Ina ______how well she speaks Japanese.（分数： 2.00） A.shows up B.shows around C.shows off D.shows out 2.As the director can't come to the reception, I'm representing the company______.（分数：2.00） A.on his account B.on his behalf C.for his part D.in his interest 3.The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______are.（分数：2.00） A.payments B.charges C.funds D.prices 4.The ball ______two or three times before rolling down the slope.（分数：2.00） A.swayed B.bounced C.hopped D.darted 5.He has been transferred to the University of Maryland Medical Center and is waiting to ______surgery.（分数：2.00） A.undergo B.unfold C.underestimate D.undertake 6.We hold these truths to be self-______: that all men are created equal.（分数：2.00） A.essential B.eternal C.evident D.exquisite 7.The bear clawed the hunter within ______of his life.（分数：2.00） A.close B.reach C.a space D.an inch 8.The third candidate is a______. She's new to politics and is just beginning her campaign.（分数：2.00） A.white elephant B.dark horse C.sleeper D.big hit 9.We go to the Summer Palace on foot______.（分数：2.00）
2014年江西师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解 I. Vocabulary: (1×1, 10 points) Direction: For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1. —Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! — _____, madam. This is our soup of the day. A. Let me see B. So it is C. Don’t mention it D. Neither do I 【答案】B 【解析】根据“哎呀，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！”这句话来判断，顾客是在抱怨，而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了“确认”回答，“确实如此，这就是我们今天的汤”。 2. The couple _____ their old house and sold it for a vast profit. A. did for B. did in C. did with D. did up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这对夫妇修理了旧房子，然后卖了高价。do up刷新；修缮。do for适合。do in 欺骗；搞垮。 3. —Mother, you promised to take me out. —Well. _____ A. So I did! B. So did I. C. So I do! D. So do I. 【答案】A 【解析】第一个人抱怨妈妈说话不算数，第二句话用了一个语气词well表明她承认自己曾经许诺过这事。“so+主语+助动词”表示说话人认同对方的看法。 4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _____ ones. A. turbulent B. tragic C. vulnerable D. suspicious 【答案】A 【解析】句意：谣言无处不在，散布恐惧，损毁名誉，把平静的局势弄得十分动荡。根据“turn...into”可知，空白处单词应该与calm意思相反。turbulent混乱的。vulnerable易受攻击的。suspicious可疑的。 5. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend. A. has found B. was finding C. had found D. would find 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个学生说，他发现这篇文章里有几点很难理解。这句话中“发现”这个动作发生在“said”之前，因此应该用过去完成时。 6. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人口过剩对人类构成了可怕的威胁。然而这可能不仅是对人类的威胁，更是对于环境的破坏。用于比较两件事物时，no more ...than表示对两者都否定，意为“同……一样不”。而not more...than指两者虽都具有某种特征，但程度不同，意为“不如”“不及”。 7. The decline of _____ and good manners may be worrying people more than crime, according to Gentility Recalled, edited by Digby Anderson, which laments the breakdown of traditional codes that once regulated social conduct. A. politeness B. civilization C. civility D. greeting 【答案】C
育明教育—中国考研专业课第一品牌 ——北京外国语大学俄语&法语&德语&英语翻译硕士最权威的考研辅导机构 2013年育明教育翻译硕士考研辅导喜报 ·北外翻译硕士百科知识96%命中，作文命中·北航百科知识命中88% ·广外百科知识命中80%·对外经贸大学百科知识命中92%，词条翻译命中80%·北二外词条及文章翻译命中80%，百科知识100%命中·四川外国语大学词条及文章翻译命中78%,百科命中100%·首师大百科知识命中68%，作文命中·外交学院百科与写作，命中78%·北京大学百科与写作命中88%，翻译命中60% 。 梁老师赠言：生命在于奋斗，拼搏就是希望；失败只有一种，那就是放弃努力！ 育明教育金牌咨询师梁老师建议广大考生，翻译硕士作为专业型硕士从2009年开始招生至今，由于专业型硕士与传统的学术型硕士相比题目要简单些，招生人数更多，此外由于翻译硕士的含金量非常高，所以现在呈现出越来越热门的趋势。全国绝大部分高校翻译硕士都不出售真题以及指定参考书目。但是翻译硕士由教育部规定统一的考试题型和考试范围，所以各个高校的翻硕真题题型相似，因此各个高校的翻硕真题对于大家复习就显得非常重要，都很有必要做一做。通过我对全国高校翻译硕士招生人数以及真题的研究，中国矿业大学（北京）、北京理工大学、北京航空航天大学、北京第二外国语学院、首都师范
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北京外国语大学翻译硕士百科知识精编笔记13 中国古代哲学史 孔子论德治 子曰：“为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而众星共之。” 子曰：“诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：‘思无邪’。” 子曰：“道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。” 子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。” ──《论语·为政》 孔子提出“仁”的学说 孔子把仁提高到伦理哲学的最高点，形成为系统的儒家学说。 孔子所讲的“仁”，含义十分宽泛，“仁者爱人”“克己复礼为仁”则是其最主要的两个内容。仁既是人的内在心理感情和自觉道德意识，也是最高的道德标准。仁者应该“泛爱众”“亲亲”“能爱人、能恶人”，为此必须做到“己所不欲，勿施于人”，“己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人”（《论语·卫灵公》），“博施于民而能济众”（《论语·雍也》）。孔子所讲的“仁”是普遍的爱。在一定程度上反映了当时劳动者身份地位的变化，这是思想发展史上的飞跃。 “仁”，又是同“礼”联系在一起的。他说：“克己复礼为仁。”只有克制自己，使自己的行为符合于周礼的规范，做到“非礼勿视，非礼勿听，非礼勿言，非礼勿动”（《论语·颜渊》），才算有了仁德，这反映了他对当时新兴地主阶级僭越周礼行为的不满。