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高二英语必修五课本知识点总结:Unit4第一课时

高二英语必修五课本知识点总结:Unit4第一课时

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高二英语必修五课本知识点总结:Unit4第一课时

1. concentrate vi. 聚精会神,集中思想,多与 on 和 upon 或连用 Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。

e.g. A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.

开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。

Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country.

这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。

2. acquire vt. 获得,学到,取得,拥有 acquired, acquiring

e.g. She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.

她认真学习而精通英语。

Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born.

抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好,并不是生来就有的。

3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责,指控 accused, accusing

e.g. The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。

She accused him lying. 她指责他说谎。

He was wrongly accused of stealing. 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪。

4. be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, …… = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful……

e.g. This is a matter of great importance. 这是一件非常重要的事。

The book is of great value to me. 这本书对我来说有很大价值。

There is nothing interesting/of interest in today's newspaper.

今天报纸上没有什么新鲜事。

5. journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者

e.g. He is a professional journalist. 他是一位专门的新闻从业人员

6. delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的

e.g. I am really delighted. 我真的很高兴。

【词语联想】

delight n. 高兴,愉快; vt. 使高兴,乐于; vi. 感到高兴(或愉快、快乐)

e.g.Singing is her chief delight. 唱歌是她的主要爱好。

今天就和大家就分享到这,祝愿各位愉快!

高中英语必修五知识点和语法总结

Unit 1: 1. put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快 e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。 The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。 Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。 【词语联想】 Ø put away: 收起来;贮存,储蓄 Ø put down: 放下;写下,记下 Ø put off: 推迟;延期 Ø put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧 Ø put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷 2. conclude: v. 作结论,断定(conclusion: n. 结论) e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。 【习惯用语】★draw a conclusion 作出结论 3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜;使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效 e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。 ◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcome Ø defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。 Ø conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,e.g. conquer nature Ø overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties 4. attend: v. 1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席;参加 e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himsel f. 他决定亲自赴会。 2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾;看护。 e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你? 3)to go with 伴随 e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。 5. expose...to... e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long. They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire. 6. blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人 e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake. ★be to blame: 应受责备,应负责任 Who is to blame for the mistake?这个错误应归咎于谁? 7. in addition: 除此之外,另外, 意思相当于besides, what's more e.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. In addition to English, he has to study a second language. ◆区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside Ø in addition to:除…之外,还有…,表示递进关系。 e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期,还有免费午餐。 Ø except: 除…之外,表示在整体中排除, e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬. Ø besides 表示“除了……以外,还有……”,与in addition to 同义,

2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五讲义含解析:Unit4PeriodOne

The media are offering us a lot of good news,but it is now taking up too much of our time.Many teenagers are spending so much time in using computers that it seems computers are their whole life.Their life belongs to the media rather than themselves. The media can prevent people getting in touch with the nature.They understand the outside world by surfing the Internet and watching TV.Except for that,more and more people are having cellphones which can help them obtain information they want.Because of the information technology,less people choose laggard(落后的) information tools,such as newspapers and books.For them it is easy to understand the world by media.What is more,in such a busy world,most people cannot pay much attention to what they are doing.The people who lived several scores ago did not have any media as we have today.However,they invented the computers,televisions,movies and other tools for entertainment for the modern people.There is no doubt that the reason they did that is to make the life of modern people happy.Unfortunately,as an old saying goes,“One coin has two sides.”People have been becoming losing themselves from the beginning of the prevailing(普遍的) of those things.A person may spend a whole day in front of the computer,which makes him/her spend less time with others.So please don’t lose yourself in the ocean of information and news. 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F) 1.We get much information from the media,so they don’t have any harm.(F) 2.The media may make us rarely get in touch with nature.(T) Period One Warming Up & Reading—Pre-reading 匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思 [第一组]

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