牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解D
卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)
1. （8分）阅读理解
AAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming! Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut (初次登台).
Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle. Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s group.
Earphones---These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90s. They might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP101 players, giving these young people a plugged-in, cool and perhaps self-addicted look, of course, life is not always music to the ears.
Martian language---They have created their own code-like online language. It's a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand. This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers.
Self-Portrait--- Saying "cheese" to their own digital cameras is usual for this generation. A little bit of narcissism (自恋) never hurts anyone. It helps them reflect a little on their own lives．But be aware of the risks of posting private photos online.
Text-messaging ---They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak. This is a generation that respects efficiency. However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style.
（1）According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s , you will _______ .
A . just appreciate yourself and ignore others' strengths
B . have your own symbols and lifestyle
C . have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80s
D . like music and dance very much
（2）The writer will choose ______ as a good example to the Gen-90.
A . Li Hua who likes music and always wears hats
B . Zhang Chao who is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficiently
C . Lily who is a shy girl and she doesn't like making friends
D . Fangfang who likes being taken photos and often posting them online
（3）According to this passage, which is FALSE?
A . Not all teens are cautious about posting photos.
B . They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking.
C . The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life.
D . They don't use the cool and complex online language in formal writing.
（4）The main idea of the passage is about________.
A . the Gen-90s' happy life
B . the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s
C . the Gen-90s' unique lifestyle and some practical warnings
D . the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s
2. （8分）阅读理解
Once, some fish lived in a pond. One evening, some fishermen passed by the pond and saw the fish. "This pond is full of fish!" They told each other excitedly. "We must come back tomorrow morning and catch them!" they said.
When the oldest fish heard this, he was troubled. He called the other fish together and said," Did you hear what the fishermen said? We must leave this pond at once. The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all!" The second oldest fish agreed. But the youngest fish laughed. He said," We have lived in this pond all our lives, and no fisherman has ever come here. Why should these men return? I am not going anywhere-my luck will keep me safe."
The oldest fish left the pond that evening with his family. The second oldest fish saw the fishermen coming the next morning and left the pond with all his family at once. The youngest fish didn't want to leave even then.
The fishermen caught and killed all the fish left in the pond.
The first fish that saw trouble ahead and acted before it arrived and the fish who acted as soon as trouble came-both survived. But the fish that only depended on luck and did nothing at all died. It is also the same in life.
（1）Hearing the oldest fish's words, the youngest fish felt .
A . bored
B . excited
C . relaxed
D . unworried
（2）Who left the pond first?
A . The oldest fish himself.
B . The second oldest fish and all his family.
C . The youngest fish.
D . The oldest fish and his family.
（3）The fishermen killed .
A . all the fish
B . the oldest fish and the second oldest fish
C . the youngest fish
D . all the fish left in the pond
（4）What can we learn from this passage?
A . Fish shouldn't live in a pond.
B . We should stay in a pond when something bad happens.
C . We can't always depend on luck.
D . When a fish sees a fisherman, it should run away at once.
3. （8分）阅读理解
Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were shining in a melting snow bank, so I dug through the snow looking for more. Of course, I just ended up with really cold hands. I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money.
Two days later, Mary and her little sister were searching the snow banks. "Finders are keepers" was my first thought. I didn't want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying." I dropped them right here," she said between tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. "Maybe they slid down the street with the melting snow. Let's dig over here. "Mary's voice sounded confident.
"They'll never know" was my second thought, and I walked past them. "Phil, have you seen two silver coins?" asked Mary. Susy looked up from digging. Her eyes were hopeful.
"Tell a lie" was my third thought. As a matter of fact, I hesitated," I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I wondered who might have lost them." Susy hugged me with a big smile, "Oh, thank you, thank you."
（1）The underlined word "they" in the 2nd paragraph refers to .
A . Susy and Mary
B . Mary and Phil
C . snow banks
D . two coins
（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the things that happened?
a. Phil found two silver coins in the snow.
b. Susy dropped two silver coins.
c. Phil dug through the snow.
d. Susy kept digging in the snow for her lost coins.
A . a-b-c-d
B . a-c-d-b
C . b-a-c-d
D . b-c-d-a
（3）What might Phil do with the two coins in the end?
A . He would give them back to Susy.
B . He would give them away.
C . He might keep them for himself.
D . He might give them to his parents.
4. （8分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized(排斥)when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
（1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams,
A . find a way to dream
B . dream and hold fast to them
C . get the meaning of life
D . have very good school results
（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________.
A . their dreams are natural
B . they are greater than everyone else
C . they have much knowledge
D . their dreams might change the world
（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?
A . Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.
B . Developing technology can bring great progress.
C . Even older people can make their dreams come true.
D . People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.
（4）The underlined word "naive" in the passage means" __________ in Chinese.
A . 逆反的
B . 幼稚的
C . 调皮的
D . 冲动的
（5）The best title for the passage is __________.
A . From Dream to Reality
B . Good Examples of Dreams
C . Achievements in History
D . A list of Successful Dreamers
5. （8分）阅读理解
It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But, she has never been late for work.
Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything.
However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel agency(旅行社). “If I work in a travel agency, I'll be able to me et more people. I can learn more about China，” she told her friends.
One day last week she had a talk with the manager of the travel agency .He seemed pleased with
her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said, “I'll give you a ring in a week and tell you the result.” Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.
（1）Cathy has been in China for________．
A . more than a year
B . half a year
C . two and a half years
D . two years
（2）She is ________for work.
A . always late
B . always on time
C . never on time
D . often late
（3）Almost ________in the factory knows Cathy.
A . nobody
B . somebody
C . everybody
D . none
（4）Cathy's ________must be quite good.
A . Chinese
B . maths
C . Japanese
D . physics
6. （8分）阅读理解
One morning there was a loud knock at Dean Swift's door. The servant(佣人)opened it. A man who was outside handed her a fine duck and said, "Here's a present for Dean. It's from Mr Boyle." Then, without another word, he walked away.
Mr. Boyle was a sporty neighbour. He liked reading Dean Swift's books and sending him presents. The second time, the man brought a quail(鹌鹑). "Here's something else for Dean," he said and threw it into the servant's arms.
"That man has no manners," the servant told Dean.
"The next time he comes," said Dean, "let me know."
It was not long before the man came with another present. Dean went to the door.
"Here's a rabbit from Mr. Boyle, "said the man.
"See here, "said Dean." That is not the way to deliver a message here. Just walk inside and make believe(假装)that you were Dean Swift. I will show you."
"I'll agree to that, "said the man, and he walked inside. Dean took the rabbit and knocked gently at the door.
The door was opened by the man. Dean said, "If you please, sir, Mr Boyle wishes you to accept this fine rabbit."
"Oh, thank you, "said the man very politely. Then, taking out his wallet, he offered Dean some money." And here is something for your trouble."
The lesson in manners was not forgotten. After that, the man was very polite when he brought presents. And Dean also took the hint(暗示).He always remembered to give the man a tip for his trouble.
（1）What do you think of Mr. Boyle in the passage?
A . Silly.
B . Kind.
C . Poor.
D . Lonely.
（2）What did Dean Swift want to do by taking the rabbit and going outside?
A . To show the man how to be polite.
B . To give the rabbit back to Mr. Boyle.
C . To throw the rabbit to the man.
D . To sell the rabbit for money.
（3）Which of the following was NOT sent to Dean?
A . A duck.
B . A quail.
C . A dog.
D . A rabbit.
（4）What does the underlined word "tip" mean in the last paragraph?
A . Some books.
B . Some food.
C . Some tickets.
D . Some money.
7. （8分）阅读理解
A . ad
B . poem
C . notice
D . story
（2）When the little kite was afraid, the big kite .
A . helped it to fly
B . laughed at it
C . said nothing to it
D . encouraged it
（3）The little kite flew high at last because it .
A . tried bravely
B . was careful
C . grew up
D . was free
8. （8分）阅读理解
When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures. But I never thought of giving up. I realized that to help other people, I had to help myself first. I encouraged myself after I experienced failures, and I cheered for myself when I did well.
Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. That doesn't mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy because I am doing what I want to do.
What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you don't know, you can ask yourself, "What would I do if this was the last day of my life?" Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible it seems. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.
（1）Which article did the writer's teacher probably ask them to write?
A . My favourite sport.
B . My article.
C . My hobby.
D . My dream.
（2）What did the writer want to do?
A . To be a teacher.
B . To help others.
C . To be happy.
D . To be free.
（3）What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures?
A . He gave up.
B . He found a part time job.
C . He encouraged himself.
D . He wrote an article.
（4）The writer is happy because .
A . he is doing what he wants to do
B . his work is always enjoyable
C . his par>time job is easy
D . he makes a lot of money
9. （8分）Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is paid less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.
One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(杆) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, "Don't stay on it. It's dangerous."
"Wait a minute, please!" Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, "Which team has kicked a goal (进球)?""Ours!""Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!"The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, "Who has won?""Theirs, 3:2.""Come down,"the policeman said angrily. "Such a match is not worth watching!"
Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, "Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal."
（1）Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because ___________.
A . he had no money to buy a ticket
B . he didn't want to buy a ticket
C . he had no time to buy a ticket
D . all the tickets were sold out
（2）From the third paragraph, we can guess that __________.
A . the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson
B . the policeman tried to please Henry
C . the policeman didn't like Henry
D . the policeman was also a football fan
（3）The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole _________.
A . to cheer for their team
B . to see the result of the match
C . to cheer for the other team
D . to say goodbye to their team
10. （8分）根据文章内容，判断句子正误.
Long long ago, there was a crowd of antelopes(羚羊)in the forest. In this crowd there was a wise teacher. He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival (生存策略). One day, his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes. She said, "Dear brother, this is my son, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival. The teacher said to Dick, "You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson."
At first, Dick came to have lessons on time every day. But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes. However, he didn't realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games.
Unfortunately, one day the young antelope stepped in a trap(陷阱). Knowing Dick was missing, his mother was worried. She went to her brother and asked him "My brother how is my son? Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival? The teacher replied, "My dear sister, I tried my best to leach him, but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival. He cut classes. How could I possibly teach him?"
At this time, they heard that Dick was caught in a trap. They hurried to rescue him before it was too late. Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply.
If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldn't have been caught.
（1）Dick's teacher was his uncle
（2）Dick always came to have lessons on time
（3）Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes.
（4）Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late
（5）From this passage, we can know that we shouldn't do anything by halves.
参考答案一、阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)
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初中英语阅读理解--7选5专项练习 （1） While lead （铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1 Take Notes : start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead 2 Clean Up : to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels. Buy Smart : avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use. Get Tested : children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. 5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.
第一单元：阿基米德和金皇冠 古希腊的一天，海尔罗国王请一位皇冠工匠给他制作一顶金皇冠。起初，他对皇冠感到非常高兴。 “这是一个很漂亮的皇冠，不是吗？” 他问仆人。然而后来他开始怀疑皇冠是否是一顶真的金皇冠。“这真是纯金的吗？”他纳闷着。他把皇冠送到了阿基米德 那里，叫他搞清楚真相。 “这个问题似乎很难解决。我该怎么办？”阿基米德想。 当阿基米德往浴池里倒水的时候他仍然思考着这个难题。当他进入浴池时，一些水溢了出来。 “就是如此”阿基米德喊道，“我知道如何解决国外的难题了！” 阿基米德直接去到了宫殿觐见国王。首先，他称了皇冠，然后像国王要了同等重量的金子。 接着，他放了两个罐子到两个大碗里，然后把罐子注满了水。他把金子放入其中一个罐，一些水跑到了碗里。然后他把皇冠放入另一个罐。这一次，更多的水跑到了碗里。 “快看” 阿基米德对国王说道。“一个完全由金子制作的皇冠比一个由金子和其他金属制作的皇冠要取代更少的水。这顶皇冠比同等质量的金子取代更多的水， 所以我确定这不是纯金的。 “金匠骗了我，对不对？这个大坏人！”海尔罗国王喊道。然后他把金匠投入了 监狱。 第二单元：两位天才 许多人认为阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 (1879-1955) 是一位天才。关于他的这个故事表 明他也很有幽默。 爱因斯坦经常收到邀请，去不同的大学阐述他的学说。在这些旅途中。他的司机汉斯经常对他说：“爱因斯坦博士，给一位像你这样的天才开车真是一件令人高兴的事情。”有一天晚上，在他们去一所大学的路上，爱因斯坦说：“我很疲劳。汉斯，我多么希望今天晚上不做演讲，但我又不想令我的听众失望。” “我知道怎么办。”汉斯说，“我可以替你演讲。你可以相信我，我听过你这么多次演讲，英语短文我已经背过了。在这所大学没有人认识你，所以他们不会知
Passage 1 When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name. C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke. 2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______. A. pink and red B. grey and black C. blue and green D. yellow and orange 3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______. A. must go to school B. study in the same school C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time 4. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______. A. have lessons every day B. have their examinations C. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses 5. This passage is mainly about ______. A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica 答案1-5 BBACB Passage 2 Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate —refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery —that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills. 6. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______. A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice 7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______. A. spend his holiday B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. h8lp the Javanese with their illness 8. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
初三（下） 课文（翻译） 1—3 Unit 1 课文（翻译） Great explorations[ekspl?'re??(?)n]探索
郑和下西洋 The voyages ['v???d?] 航行of Zheng He 郑和是中国著名的探险家。1405，他发起了中国七大航海史上的第一次。这比哥伦布第一次航行发现美洲新大陆早了近一个世纪。他的旅行是如此重要，人们至今仍然研究。 Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1404, he set off出发from China on the first of seven great voyages ['v???d?] 航行. This was nearly['n??l?]差不多a century ['sent??r?]世纪before Christopher['kr?st?f?(r)] Columbus[k?'l?mb?s] first set sail启航on his journey['d???n?]旅途 of discovery[d?'sk?v(?)r?]发现 to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. 郑和 1371 出生于云南，后来成为明朝永乐皇帝可信任的官员。皇帝下令郑造访并探索中国以外的土地，他的任务是发展关系，建立与国外贸易通道。 Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to 升迁；上升到become a trusted受信任的official [?'f??(?)l]官员of the Yongle Emperor['emp(?)r?]皇帝of the Ming Dynasty['da?n?sti]朝代. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore[?k'spl??; ek-]探索the lands outside China. His task[tɑ?sk]任务was to develop relations[d?'vel?p]发展关系 and set up建立trade[tre?d]贸易 routes[ru?t]路线；航线with foreign countries. 在短短几年内，他建造船舶组成了一支庞大的舰队，是当时世界上最大的。这些船被称为宝船，它们大到足以承载25,000 人以及非常多的货物。 In a few years, he built a great fleet [fli?t]舰队of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as被称作treasure['tre??]财宝 ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as以及；还very large quantities of['kwɑnt?ti]大量的 goods货物. 从1405 年至1433 年，郑和前后共进行了七次远游，并参观了东南亚，中东，甚至非洲的东海岸。看上去没有哪能远到他们去不了的地方。这些航行使得中国通过贵重物品如黄金、白银和丝绸进行贸易。 From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia[?e???]亚洲, the Middle East and even the east coast[k??st]海岸 of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages['v???d?]航行 allowed China to trade[tre?d]交易valuable['v?lj?b(?)l]贵重的goods like gold, silver['s?lv?]银and silk[s?lk]丝绸. 每次航次结束，郑和返回时都带回在中国从没见过的很多东西，譬如来自非洲
深圳牛津新版九年级九年级上下册知识点总结： 上册： Unit 1： 1 gold(名词，黄金)----golden（形容词，用金子做的） 2agree—disagree—agreement 3 doubt 怀疑的= not sure = not certain 4 real = true= right / really（副词，语法填空常考考点） 5 true（形容词，=right = correct）—truly(副词) --- truth（名词，= fact） 6 seem = look = appear似乎/ seem to do sth(语法填空常考考点) 7 solve（动词，解决= work out = deal with）— solution(名词) 8 be filled with = be full of 充满fill sth = make sth full of 9 displace = take place of 替代instead of = in place of 10( little—less 后接不可数名词) （few---fewer 修饰可数名词） 11 certain = sure=not feel doubtful –certainly(副词) 12 prison --- prisoner（罪犯）—prisoners 13 hit—hit—hit 袭击 14 brave = courageous 勇敢的----bravely(副词) 15 correct= right = true正确的/ correctly 16 mistake—mistakes /make mistakes 犯错误 without mistake = right = true = correct 17 be happy with =be pleased with =be satisfied with 对…感到满意
初中英语阅读理解练习题 A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____. A. very well B. in the way of western rule C. in the way of his own rule D. all of the above 2. The writer was surprised because ____. A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse C. the artist made his own rule D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule 3. You are not yet experienced because ____. A. you don’t know where to begin B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
第一单元：阿基米德和金皇冠 Archimedes and the golden crowm One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it. 古希腊的一天，海尔罗国王请一位皇冠工匠给他制作一顶金皇冠。起初，他对皇冠感到非常高兴。 “It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?”he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?”he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. “This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?”thought Archimedes. “ 这是一个很漂亮的皇冠，不是吗？”他问仆人。然而后来他开始怀疑皇冠是否是一顶真的金皇冠。“这真是纯金的吗？”他纳闷着。他把皇冠送到了阿基米德那里，叫他搞清楚真相。 “这个问题似乎很难解决。我该怎么办？”阿基米德想。 Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over. “That’s it!”shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king’s problem!” Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl. 当阿基米德往浴池里倒水的时候他仍然思考着这个难题。当他进入浴池时，一些水溢了出来。 “就是如此”阿基米德喊道，“我知道如何解决国外的难题了！” 阿基米德直接去到了宫殿觐见国王。首先，他称了皇冠，然后像国王要了同等重量的金子。 接着，他放了两个罐子到两个大碗里，然后把罐子注满了水。他把金子放入
英语阅读理解专项练习 1．阅读理解 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored Bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried（埋）together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting campaigns （活动）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. "Wet" waste is also known as household waste." They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the" dry waste" bin. Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste. （1）The passage is most probably from a（an）__________. A. newspaper B. notion C. Advertisement D. science story （2）The underlined word "landfill" in this passage means"__________" in Chinese. A. 垃圾箱 B. 垃圾填埋场 C. 农场 D. 陆地 （3）Which of the following things are harmful waste? A. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metal B. Batteries, glass and metal C. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and Batteries D. medicine, Batteries and paper （4）The author writes this passage in order to __________. A. introduce waste-sorting campaigns in recent years B. tell people to sort the trash and protect the environment
七年级上英语阅读理解专练及参考答案 阅读理解一 My name is Linda. I’m a girl. My mother is Mrs Hand. My father is Mr Hand. My telephone number is 325-1429. I have a friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her telephone number is 325-1593. We are good friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （）1. What’s Linda’s last name? A. Linda. B. Mrs Linda. C. Hand D. Linda Hand. ( ) 2. Linda’s father’s possible ( 可能的) name is______. A. Mr Hand B. Mary Hand C. Bob Hand D. Hand ( ) 3. What’s Linda’s telephone number? -1429. -1539. B. It’s 325 A. It’s 325 C. It’s Mary D. We don’t know. ( ) 4. Who (谁) is Mary’s friend? A. Linda B. Mary Green C. Mr Hand. D. Mrs Hand. ( ) 5. What’s Linda’s friend’s name? A. Mary Green B. Hand C. Mr Hand. D. Jim 阅读理解二
My name is Amy. Look, this is my pencil box. It’s blue. What’s in my pen a red pen, a green pencil and an eraser. T he eraser is black and white. My There’s pencil box is very nice. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What’s the girl’s name? ______________________________________________________ 2.What color is her pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 3.Is her pen green? ______________________________________________________ 4.What color is her eraser? ______________________________________________________ 5.How is her pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 阅读理解三 Julia’s father Mr Green has two brothers and three sisters. Julia’s mot has two brothers and two sisters. Julia has a brother. His name is Ben. Look! Ben is on the sofa. Julia is on the chair. Ben likes (喜欢) sports. He has soccer balls and orts. She likes reading (看) books. volleyballs. Julia doesn’t like sp 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （）1. Julia’s family name is _____. A. Ben B. Mr. Green
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习 英语阅读理解一直都是中考的重点复习对象。原因它在中考中的分数占总分的比重最大。为此，我总结了一些初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧和一些经典的练习题。初中英语理解要提高有两个方面，1. 考前阅读准备。2. 临场解题技巧。 1. 考前阅读准备 一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。 二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。 2. 临场解题技巧 1. 审视标题，抓住中心 试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。 2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3. 细读题目，抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。 4. 细读文章，掌握细节 这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W ：who ， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。 5. 理解大意，初选答案 一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。 6. 复读全文，核对答案
Unit 1 adj.金的；金色的 n. *王冠；皇冠 n.[pl.] 奥运会 n.同意；应允 n. *证实 n.罐 v. 不能肯定；对……无把握 adj.真的；正宗的 n.真相；实情 v.好像；似乎 v.解决；处理 v.装满；注满 n.碗；盆 v. *取代；替代 det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的 n.金属 adj.确定的；肯定的 n.监狱；牢狱 n.拳击（运动） n.赛马（运动） n. *摔跤运动 v.( , ) （用手或器具）击；打 adj.勇敢的；无畏的 n. *标点符号 adj.准确无误的；正确的 n.错误 （对某人或事物）满意的 用……把……装满 溢出 把……关进监狱 确保；设法保证
Unit 2 n. 聪明人；富有才智的人 n.天文学家 n. *天才 v.认为；觉得 n.理解力；判断力 n.幽默 n.邀请 n. *学说；论；说 n.（综合性）大学 n.乐事；快事 v.避免；避开 n.讲座；演讲 adv.在今夜；在今晚 n.观众；听众 v.信任；信赖 n.座位 n. *鼓掌；喝彩 adj.苍白的 n.成就；成绩 n.宇宙 n. * 哲学家 v.服从；遵守 v.减少；缩小 adv.精确地；准确地 n.（故事、戏剧中的）情节 幽默感 使失望 单凭记忆；能背诵 坐下 轻而易举 参加；加入 丝毫不知道 倒霉；处于困境 跟某人开玩笑；捉弄某人 转折点 一系列
n.一顿饭 v. 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人） n.决定；抉择 n.[pl.] *个人财产；私人物品 v. 要求；指望 adv.在国外；到国外 n.商务；公事 adj.个人的；私人的 v.( , ) 安排；确定；决定n.女儿 v.介意 adj. * 流行的；时髦的 n. * 流行款式；时兴样式 adj.过时的 v.（用熨斗）熨；烫平 n.公开活动 v.（根据所知）认为 adv.（用于否定词组后）也 n.关系；联系 v. 邀请 v.( , ) 需付费；价钱为n.类型；种类 帮着做 出差 对……没有兴趣
【英语】阅读理解日常生活类专题练习经典1 一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small （2）In Line 21, the word "singly" means ________. A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly （3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________. A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据on the bus ，在公交车上，People passing，人们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测singly 是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。 2．根据短文内容，判断正误。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool. （1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes. （3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。 （1）根据You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确。 （2）根据So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知，中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的，故是错误。 （3）根据More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的，故是正确。