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高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点难题汇编及答案解析

高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点难题汇编及答案解析
高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点难题汇编及答案解析

高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点难题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题

1.Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.

A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.usual

2.Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.

A.pleasant B.negative C.severe D.gentle

3.The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .

A.definite B.equal C.natural D.magic

4.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.

A.controversial B.contradictory

C.commercial D.compulsory

5.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A.deliberate B.delicate C.desperate D.definite

6.To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.

A.preserve; available B.reserve; available

C.preserve; accessible D.reserve; accessible

7.The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.

A.opens B.keeps open C.keeps opened D.keeps opening 8.Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.

A.closer B.closest C.the closer D.close

9., few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.

A.Actually B.Frequently C.Especially D.Sincerely 10.Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children

A.beneficial B.stainless C.relevant D.terminal 11.Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.

A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.creative

12.Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.

A.attractive B.peaceful C.generous D.dangerous

13.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original

14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.

A.Disappointing B.To disappoint

C.Disappointed D.Being disappointed

15.When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.

A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost 16.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.

A.extremely B.completely

C.naturally D.gradually

17.Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.

A.contradictory B.contemporary C.permanent D.temporary

18.I drink a cup of coffee________;but usually I take tea.

A.frequently B.often C.constantly D.occasionally 19.He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.

A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive

20._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.

A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained

21.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.

A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 22.The truth is that each and every student is________,and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.

A.unique B.energetic C.superior D.enthusiastic 23.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky

24.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______ .

A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tired

C.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired

25.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.

A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.concrete

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:20世纪90年代以来,糖尿病在中国北方老年人中非常普遍。A. common共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的;B. ordinary普通的;平凡的;平常的;C. normal正常的;正规的;标准的;D. usual通常的,惯例的;平常的。结合句意可知,糖尿病是一种常见疾病,A项“common”可用于强调“常见的,不足为奇的”。故选A项。

【点睛】

common, ordinary,normal,和usual的区别

(1)common意为“普通的;平常的”,指常见的,常常发生的,不足为奇的。如:

The birds are very common here.这些鸟在这儿很常见。

Snow is common in cold countries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。

(2)usual意为“通常的;习惯性的”,可用于一切频繁发生的事情。如:

Tea is considered to be the usual drink in Britain.在英国,茶被视为一种习惯性的饮料。

He arrived later than usual.他到得比平常晚一些。

(3)normal 表示“正常的,常态的,正规的”,相对于非正常而言。如:

Do you know the normal temperature of the human body? 你知道人体的正常体温吗?

His growth is normal for that age. 他的成长在那个年龄是正常的。

(4)ordinary意为“通常的;普通的”,有“日常的;随时都可以碰到的”含意。如:An ordinary workday is eight hours.一个工作日通常是八个小时。

It was a very ordinary day today.今天是很平常的一天。

He is a little man with ordinary looking.他是个个子矮小,相貌普通的人。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:好的滑雪胜地都有适合学习的平缓坡道,以及能够对真正的滑雪者构成挑战的专家级滑道。A. pleasant令人愉快的;B. negative消极的;C. severe严厉的;D. gentle缓和的,温和的。结合后文slope for learning可知是工人学习的坡道,坡度应当是缓和的。故选D。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:众议院和参议院的权力几乎相等,但它们的选举方式却大不相同。A. definite一定的,明确的;B. equal相等的,平等的;C. natural自然的;D. magic 神奇的。结合后文powers可知是指众议院和参议院的权力几乎相等(equal)。故选B。4.C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919 AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A. controversial有争议的;B. contradictory矛盾的;C. commercial商业的;D. compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选C。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如今,很多人艰难的维持着工作和家庭之间微妙的平衡。A. deliberate故意的;B. delicate精妙的,微妙的;C. desperate绝望的,迫切的;D. definite肯定的,确定的。工作和家庭的平衡很难维持,十分微妙,故选B。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词和形容词辨析。句意:为了保护其建筑,布达拉宫每天只能接待有限数量的游客。Preserve保护;reserve预订;available可获得的;accessible可进入的,根据“its construction”可知第一空表示“保护”,第二空be accessible to表示“可进入”,故C项正确。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连系动词。句意:这家银行每天上午9点到下午4点营业。此处keep是连系动词,后面用形容词open作表语,表示持续,和from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.连用,而动词open只有“打开”的意思,是终止性动词,不能持续,故选B。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意:在所有的娱乐活动中,聚在一起听父母讲一个好故事几乎可以把一个家庭最紧密地联系在一起。分析句子可知,前半句“在所有的消遣活动中”用了among,说明是三者以上比较,要用最高级。故选B项。

9.A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我们很少有人承认考试能对学生的学术发展做出任何真正重要的贡献。A. Actually事实上;B. Frequently频繁地,经常地;C. Especially尤其是,特别是;D. Sincerely真诚地。根据句意和各选项分析,故选A。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些家长可能发现在家学习除了增加与孩子的亲密关系之外,还有其他好处。A. beneficial 有益的; B. stainless 无瑕疵的;C. relevant 相关的;D. terminal致命的,无法挽回的。根据“ beyond add itional bonding with their children”可知,有些家长可能发现在家学习除了增加与孩子的亲密关系之外,还有其他好处。故选A项。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当今,基础医疗保健服务对几乎所有的中国人都是易获得的,这有助于人均寿命的增长。A. alternative 另外的,替代的; B. abundant 丰富的,充裕的; C. accessible 已接近的,易得到的; D. creative 有创造力的,创新的。根据句意,几乎所有中国人都能获得基础医疗保健服务,这促进了人均寿命的增长,选项C accessible构成短语be accessible to表示的是易获得的,符合语境。故选C。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你叔叔很慷慨,给了你这么多钱买书。A. attractive吸引人的;B. peaceful和平的;C. generous慷慨的,大方的;D. dangerous危险的。根据后文give you so much money可知此处应用“generous”,表示“慷慨的,大方的”。故选C。13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那所学校,英语对所有的学生来说是必修课,但法语和俄罗斯语却是选修的。A. Special特别的;B. Regional地区的;C. Optional可选择的;D. Original原始的。此处optional与原文中的compulsory相对应。故选C。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:由于对他的行为很失望,我就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友。分析句子可知,_____ by his behavior作伴随状语,说明主语I的感受,用ed形式形容词。故选C。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词短语作宾语补足语。句意:当面对观众的怀疑,发言人说不出话来。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,故可排除A选项,再结合句意可知,find oneself.+形容词是find的用法之一,意为“发现某人自己处于某种状态”,lost是lose过去式及过去分词,其本身也做形容词用,意为“迷失、丢失”;find oneself lost for words在此处意为“发现某人自己无话可说”是固定表达,故选B。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:几个世纪以来,人们一直在逐渐增加金属的使用量,但直到工业命,金属才被大量使用。A. extremely极其,非常;B. completely完全地; C. naturally自然地;D. gradually自然地。此处指“渐渐地”增加。故选D。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Mary在这里做临时秘书,最后在公司找到了一份全职工作。

A. contradictory矛盾的;

B. contemporary当代的;

C. permanent永久的;

D. temporary临时的。根据后文a full-time job可知此处Mary的工作是临时秘书。故选D。

18.D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我偶尔喝一杯咖啡,但通常我喝茶。A. frequently频繁地;B. often经常;C. constantly连续不断地;D. occasionally偶尔地。but表示转折关系;根据后

半句的usually,前面用occasionally,与usually 意思相对。故选D项。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他被通知由于他的学术背景从而没有奖学金的资格。A. occupied使用中的;B. specialized专门的;C. qualified有资格的;D. restrictive限制的。在这里是想要说明能不能获得奖学金,所以C选项qualified(有资格的)满足句意,其他选项带入句中,句意不通。故选C。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他决定要戒烟,所以他扔掉了剩下的烟头。sb be determined表示某人已经下定了决心,故它的非谓语动词是determined;remaining剩下的,不能用remained,故选B。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一,尤其这里考生难以理解某人自己下定决心而为什么用过去分词;这里remaining往往做前置定语,left剩下的,做后置定语。

即学即练:Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures

_______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A. to form

B. form

C. forming

D. having formed

解析:C。句意:form表示“出现、产生”,是不及物动词,又因为pictures与form是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他是个友好大方的人,对穷人慷慨解囊。A. rigid 严格的;B. generous 慷慨的;C. shallow 浅的; D. competent 有能力的。分析句子,后句提到“对穷人慷慨解囊”可知,他是一个慷慨的人。故选B项。

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:真相就是每个学生都是独特的,因此在教学时,我们不能遵循同样的模式。A. unique独特的;B. energetic有活力的;C. superior更甚一筹的;D. enthusiastic热情的。根据when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern可知,此处用unique“独特的”符合语境,故选A项。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:罪犯和一些相关的人,昨天被警察逮捕了。A. relevant相关的;B. skilled有技能的,熟练的;C. released释放的,发布的;D. lucky幸运的。根据“was arrested by the police”可知,此处指罪犯和“相关的”人。故选A项。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词做状语。句意:经过长途旅行,这三个人又累又饿地回家了。主语么样时,用形容词做状语。故选B项。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在的系统已经不能满足客户不断变化的需求,我们必须建立一个灵活的管理系统。A. contradictory相互矛盾的;B. flexible灵活的;C. endless无止尽的;D. concrete确实的;具体的。根据上文可知,现在的系统不能满足顾客不断变化的需求,因此我们需要一个灵活的管理系统。故选B。

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 解析版

2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.(2020·新课标I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。 2.(2020·新课标I卷)Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。 3.(2020·新课标I卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意:今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故将simply改为simple。 4.(2020·新课标II卷)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.(2020·新课标II卷)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.(2020·新课标II卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

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