Unit 1 What ' s the matter? 一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one ' s temperate体温15. feel very hot 感到很热
16. put some medicine on sth.在…上面敷药17. all weekend 整个周末
18. sound like 听起来像19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着…… 走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one ' s sur使se....惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从.... 出来
35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. take risks 冒险
40. have a nosebleed 流鼻血41. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
42. put her head back 把她的头向后仰43. make a decision 做出决定
44. have problems breathing 呼吸困难45. mountain climbing 登山运动
46. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事47. run out (of) 用完;用尽
48. so that 以便49. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
50. be in control of 掌管;管理51. in a difficult situation 在困境中
52. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事53. give up (doing) sth. 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What ' s the matt=eWr?hat' s the matter with you?
=What ' s the trouble with you?= What ' s wrorj你怎么了o??
2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn ' t 动+ 词原形. ..
① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn ' t go out at nigh你尔晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 尔认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital
6. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
阿伦.罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
7. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experie nee.他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。
Unit 2 I ' ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
I. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people ' s养老院
3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难
4. used to do sth.过去常常做某事_
5. eare for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在.... 岁时8. elean up 打扫（或清除）干净
9. eheer up （使）变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发
II. eome up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notiees 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for为…工作；为….效力16. put up建造;举起;张贴
17. ha nd out分发；散发；发给18. call up打电话沼集
19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与....... 相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与…… 相似26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. You can see in their eyes that they ' re going ona different journey with each new book.
从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
9. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 那个女孩可以去医院探望那些生病的小孩，让他们开心起来。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tidy 干净整洁
8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. foldyour/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地
12. m ake your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅
13. n o problem 没问题14. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
15. c ome home from school/ work 放学/ 下班回家16. throw down 扔下
17. s it down 坐下https://www.doczj.com/doc/1019310834.html,e over 过来19.all the time 一直;总是
20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all day/evening 整曰/夜
22. d o housework 做家务23.shout back 大声回应
24. w alk away 走开25.share the housework 分担家务
26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家27.in surprise 惊讶地
28. g et something to drink 拿点喝的东西29.hang out 闲逛
30. w atch one show 观看一个节目31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35. do chores 做杂务
36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事37.bring a tent 带顶帐篷来
38. buy some sn acks 买些小吃39. go to the store 去商店
40. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会
41. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事42.e nough stress足够的压力
43. awaste of time 浪费时间44.in order to 为了
45. g et good grades取得好成绩46. mind doing sth.介意做某事
47. depend on依赖；依靠48」ook after/take care of 照顾；照看
49. develop children ' s independen发展孩子的独立性
50. do one ' s part in (doing ) s做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please ..do-sth. ?
Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won ' t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the TV. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.
Unit 4 Why don ' t you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
3. ha ng out with sb.与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight 直到半夜
7. talk to sb.与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much 学得过多
10. get en ough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信
12. call sb. up 打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地发展; 解决
18. get on with 不11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
20. ha ng over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直
26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. family members 家庭成员
30. copy one ' s homeW抄袭某人的作业31. be on eself做自己
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
38. give one ' s op提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n ‘t getenough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don ' t you forge t about你?为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she ' s wrong, it ' s not a big deal.
虽然她错了?但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he ' ssorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don ' t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat aga in st...扌白打...
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使.....分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......... 时候
10. go off （闹钟）发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使... 靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one ' s way.to在某人去..... 的路上21. for example 例如
22. hear the news 听到这个消息
23. important events in history 历史上的重大事件24. be killed 被杀害
25.over 50 5 0多（岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声
29. more recently 最近地；新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31. ................................................................................. take down 拆除；摧毁32. have meaning to 对有意义
33. r emember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先；最初二、重点句型
1. —What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？
—I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
—While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ........ 一.... 就…....
3. once upon a time = long long ago 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp ..... 之旅8. tell a story/ stories 讲故事
9. put on 穿上10. a little bit silly 有点蠢11. give up （doing） sth. 放弃（做）某事
12. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事13. instead of 代替；反而
14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. be able to do sth.能做;会做
17. the main character 主要人物；主人公
18. at other times 在另外一些时候19. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
20. come out （书、电影等）出版21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. become interested in （doing） sth.对（做）感兴趣23. get lost 迷路
24. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分25. the next day 第二天
26. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
27. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事28. go to sleep 去睡觉
23. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地30. change one ' s p改变计划
31. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事32. in the moonlight 在月光下
33. find one ' s way home某人回家的路
34. se nd sb. to sp.派某人去某地
35. remind 的用法1） remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起...
E.g. This book reminds me of my childhood. 这本书让我想起了我的童年。
2） remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事e.g. My mother always reminds me to come back early. 我妈妈总是提醒我早点回家。
二、重点句型
1. What do you think about/of.. . ? 你觉得 . 怎么样？
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It does ' t seem adj . to do sth ..
I t does ' t seem very possible to move a mountain.
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4. …so…that从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that hecan keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time towalk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6 .…not.. .. util 十从句
Don' t eat it until you get to the forest你们到达森林之后才能吃。
Unit 7 W hat ' s the highest mountain in the world?
、重点短语
1. as big as 与.. 一样大
2. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事
3. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of ........ 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. ofall the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 .......
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one ' s d实am某人的梦想18. even though 虽然；尽管
19. the forces of nature 自然界的力量20. reach the top 到达顶峰
21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. fall over 摔倒
24. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去25. walk into sb. 撞到某人
26. take care of 照顾；照料27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pan das大熊猫越来越少31. be in dan ger处于危险中
32. the importa nee of savi ng these an imals 拯救这些动物的重要性
二、重点句型
1. It is +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near thetop. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. . . . show(s) th a t...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould nevergive up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
5. Although. ,
Although Japan is older than Canada，it is muchsmaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫天要花1 2个多小时的时间吃大约
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一、重点短语
1. on page 25 在第25页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about写作关于.... 的内容
8. finish doing sth.做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
12. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
13. the m arks of ano ther m an 另一个人ee 脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth.用... 来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can ' t wait to do s迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. （过去）常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth.对... 做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受…的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
二、重点句型
1. Have you.. . yet?
—Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
—Yes, I have. /No , I haven 是的,’我读过。/不，我没有。
2. Has... yet?
—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？—Yes, she has. She thi nks it '暑的a,她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like ... ?
Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard...
I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. . . . came to realize how much...
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 知识点
一、词性变化
nation (n)国家宀national(adj.)国家的
amuseme nt( n.)娱乐，游戏amuse(v.)娱乐，消遣
invention (n.)发明inventory.)发明家invent(v.)发明
courage (n.)勇气encourage(v.)鼓励encouragement鼓励，支持believable (adj.)可相信的unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的T believe (v.)相信belief(n.)相信，信任
social(adj.)社会的T society(n.)社会
perform (v. )T performance(n.)表演T performedn.)表演者
collect (v.)收集T collection 收藏T collector(n.)收藏家enjoyable(adj.)愉快的，快乐的T enjoy(v.)享受，欣赏，喜欢
二、重点短语
I. at night在夜晚2. natural environment 自然的环境
3. all year round—年至U头；终年
4. be far from 离.. 远
5. in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在过去
7. have been to sp. 去过某地8.science museum 科学博物馆
9. history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园
II. go somewhere differe nt 去不同的地方12.go skati ng 去滑冰
13. t ake the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to do sth干某事好方法
15. all the old movie cameras 所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth.解有关…的情况17.on the weekend 在周末
18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷
20. in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方式take a ride兜风
21. d ifferent kinds of 各种各样的22. social groups 社会团体
23. d evelopment of toilets 厕所的发展24. thousands of 数以千计的
25. the tea art performa nces 茶艺表演26. tea sets茶具
27. make a perfect cup of tea 沏一杯完美的茶lead to 导致，引起
28. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方29.International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆30.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑31.Southeast Asia东南亚32.Night Safari 夜间动物园33.three quarters 四分之三
34. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
35. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难a couple of 几个
36. During/in the daytime 在白天37.a couple of times 好几次
38. right now 现在；目前hear of 听说39. Whether --or...不管…还是
40. an amuseme nt park with a special theme 一个有特另U主题的游乐园
41. walk around the park 在公园里到处走42.the Bird ' s 鸟幽
43. en courage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事water park水上公园
44. on the one han d... on the other hand.—方面，另一方面
45. make(great) progress (in sth/doing sth )在某方面取得(很大)进步
46. fear doing/to do sth 害怕干某事close to 接近，靠近
47. be excellent in sth/doing sth 在- .方面极好
48. have a great/good/wonderful time 玩的高兴= have fun=enjoy oneself
49. have a great/good/wonderful time doing sth = have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
三、重点句型
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2. Let ' ossgomewhere different today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
3. It ' s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
4. Whether you like Indian food ，Western food or Japanese food, you ' ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It reminds us that the best things in life are free-laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of
nature and the cou ntryside.它提醒我们生命中最美好的东西是唾手可得的-笑声、朋友、家
人及自然与乡村之美。
7. For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对于来自中国的数以千计的游客来说，东南亚这个小岛是度假的一个极好且安全的地方。
8. Maybe you fear that you won ' t be able to find anything good to eat when you 或许当
你旅行的时候，你担心找不到好吃的东西。
四、语法知识
1. Me neither. 是口语化的简单否定回答 (肯定回答为Me, too . )一般情况下用“ Ne ithe r + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ (另一)主语”表示后者与前者否定意义的情形相同。其中“助
动词/be动词/情态动词”在时态上与前一句保持一致，而在数上要与其后的主语一致。
如：He can'tswim. 他不会游泳Me neither./Neither can I 我也不会。
2. 英语中分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加“ s”
如: four sixths 六分之四one third 三分之一
(注意：分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。)
3. have/has been to+ 地方“表示曾经去过某地”(现在已经回来了) have/has gone to+ 地方“表示已经去了某地”
(注意:have/has been/gone to 若后地点副词(home, there, here等)，则不用to)如：He have gone home.他回家了。
have/has been in /at+ 地方在某地待了多久
4. 现在完成时用法口诀
学习现在完成时，谓语结构要牢记：“ have/has + 过去分词”。
主要用途有两个：过去动作对现在的影响或结果，yet, alread y常+地方用着；过去动作或
状态，一直持续到现在，for和since把时间带。
Unit 10 I ' ve had this bike thee years.知识点
一、词性转化
memory (n.) memorize(v.)记忆
true (adj.)正确的truth(n.)真实truthful (adj.)真是的appear(v.)出现appearance(n.)出现disappear(v.)消失
二、重点短语
these days 目前;现在= nowadays = at present regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着in order to 为了so far 迄今;到目前为止in need 需要not.. anymore = no more 不再welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到check out 察看;观察board games 棋类游戏one last thing 最后一样东西junior high school 初级中学clear out 清理
no Ion ger 不再;不复=not …any Ion ger toy mon key 玩具猴part with 与分开
to be honest 说实在的. ride a bike 骑自行车have a yard saIe 进行庭院拍卖会give away 捐赠one' s old things某人的旧东西close to几乎，接近
bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆play for a while 玩一会儿do with... 处置;处理search for work 找工作= look for work for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里the mid-20th century 20 世纪中期stay the same 保持原状according to 依据;按照in one ' s opinio依…看in my time 在我那个年代for a while = some time 一段时间
21. across from = opposite 在… 对面
22. bring back 带回，使回忆起grow up 长大
23. seem to do sth似乎做某事regard…as把…看成是
24.It's shame to do sth/that + 从句做…… 遗憾
25. there is no need for sth/to do sth 没有必要做某事
26. be in need of 需要… . lose one's memory 失去记忆
三、重点句型
1. How long have you had that bike over there? 那儿那辆自行车你买了多久了？
2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He ' s owned it since his fourth birthday. 他的儿子拥有轨道火车玩具多久了？他从四岁生日时就拥有它了。
3. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们已经决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。
4. But, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。
5. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 我的女儿更善解人意，尽管她放弃某些玩具也感到悲伤。
6. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今，数百万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。
7. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 许多像钟伟一样的人以浓厚的兴趣看待他们家乡的变化。
8. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
家乡在我们的心里留下了许多温柔而甜美的回忆。
9. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during
the summer holidays.在我那个年代，大多数孩子喜欢在那棵大树底下一起玩，特别是在暑
假期间。
四、语法重点
1. 常见的以How开头的特殊疑问词组
How long用来提问多长时间，回答用for或since引导的时间状语
How often提问的是频率，意为"多久一次”
How soon表示"多久以后，多久才”用"in + 一段时间”来回答。
How old用于提问年龄
How much可用于提问商品的价格、付款的多少
How much/How many表示"（数量）多少（how much与不可数名词连用，how many与
可数名词连用）
How far表示“（路程或距离）多远”用表示距离的词和短语回答
2. 现在完成时
现在完成时态在我们的语言运用过程中，常会发现句中带有以下四类标志性的副词或副
词短语，我们把它称为现在完成时态的标志。①.never，ever, j ust, yet，before，already ,ever
since then; ②.some/many times , once, twice，基数词+Times :③.so far, recently, lately, these
days/weeks/m on ths/years,
（in） the last /past few days/months/years ; @ .for+ 时间段，since+时间点，how long , since + 从句（过去时）；3.当句中有for+时间段，since+时间点，how long时，要求：have/has +过去分词（动词必须是延续性动词），瞬间动词不能直接和for或since连用，但我们
可以找一个相应的延续性动词或动词短语来替换这些瞬间动词。非延续性动词和延续性
动词的转换如下：
Unit 1 What ' s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one ' s temperate体温15. feel very hot 感到很热 16. put some medicine on sth.在…上面敷药17. all weekend 整个周末 18. sound like 听起来像19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着…… 走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one ' s sur使se....惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从.... 出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. take risks 冒险 40. have a nosebleed 流鼻血41. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 42. put her head back 把她的头向后仰43. make a decision 做出决定 44. have problems breathing 呼吸困难45. mountain climbing 登山运动 46. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事47. run out (of) 用完;用尽 48. so that 以便49. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 50. be in control of 掌管;管理51. in a difficult situation 在困境中 52. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事53. give up (doing) sth. 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What ' s the matt=eWr?hat' s the matter with you? =What ' s the trouble with you?= What ' s wrorj你怎么了o?? 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn ' t 动+ 词原形. .. ① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
Unit1 一、重点词汇、句型（unit1） 1.询问身体不适：what’s the matter (with sb)?\ What’s the trouble (with sb)? What’s wrong with sb? 注意:用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题。其后接对象时，与介词with 2.诉说身体不适： 1）have/has a+部位+ache表示身体某部位疼痛 (stomachache胃痛/toothache牙齿痛/headache头痛) 2).have/has a sore+部位.表示身体某一部位酸痛. (a sore back背痛/sore throat喉咙痛/sore eyes眼痛) 3)have/has a +疾病.表示患某种疾病 (have/has a cold感冒/fever发烧/cough咳嗽) 4)形容词性物主代词+hurt/cut/break/hit+具体部位 (your neck hurt你的脖子受伤,cut his knee砍到他的膝盖，break his leg摔断他的腿) 5）hurt/cut+反身代词(cut myself,) 6）某人be ill=be sick生病（she is ill=she is sick.） 某人don't feel well.某人感到不舒服. 3.给出建议：表示建议句型 1）肯定句：should应该/could可以/had better最好+动词原形 否定句：shouldn’t不应该/couldn’t不可以/had better not最好不+动词原形2）Why don’t you=why not+动原，为什么不...？ 4.对身体不适提出建议短语 lie down and rest 躺下并休息（lie---过去式lay---过去分词lain，现在分词lying） take breaks=take a break=have a rest休息 take one’s temperature量某人的体温 get an X-ray照X光，get some sleep睡觉 drink more water多喝水 Put some medicine on it上药（注意：medicine药，是不可数名词） go to a doctor=see a doctor看医生，see a dentist看牙医 二、其他单词和短语 1.shout for help大喊呼救P3 2.shout back大喊回P19 3.to one’s surprise另某人惊讶的是surprise名词in surprise吃惊地，形容词be surprised P3 4.thanks to幸亏，由于P3 ，与to有关的短语 belong to属于P62，close to接近P70，搭配：某地be close to某地，某地与某地接近up to+数字，到达（数量，程度）P53 be used to doing sth习惯做某事P6 ，搭配：Aron is used to taking risks.Aron习惯冒险used to do sth过去常常做某事P10 5.have problem doing sth做某事有问题P6，同义短语 have trouble/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦。 6.in a very dangerous situation处于危险境况P6 7.be in control of掌控，管理 7.cut off切断P6，搭配cut off half his right hand切掉右手的一半。 相似短语cut out删除P30,搭配:cut out a few their activities删除一些他们的活动。 三、重点语法（反身代词） 1.构成：第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词+self或selves，第三人称代词宾格+self
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 【重点短语】 1.have a fever 发烧 2.have a cough 咳嗽 3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5.drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼 9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. take risks 冒险 11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one’s temperature 量体温 15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. give up 放弃 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时 30. make a decision 做出决定 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so...that... 如此……以至于...… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 【重点句型】 1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢? 3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：各单元重要语法知识点总结 Unit 1 1. the +adj 表示一类人，the +姓氏复数形式，表示夫妇两人或一家人，谓语动词用复数 2. have difficulty/trouble /problems in doing sth “做某事有困难”，doing前的in可以省略。 3.动词不定式用法 ①动词不定式作宾语。v+ to do sth 常见的动词有：want，decide, hope, plan,would like ,等，表示还没有做的动作。 ②动调不定式作状语。表示行为、目的、结果。句子+to do sth 或To do sth , + 句子 ③动词不定式作宾语补足语。v+sb + to do sth. 常用动词有：ask , want , tell, wish He told me(mot)to come today、他叫我今天 ④表示感觉的动词，如see,hear,notice,feel 等，以及使役动词let，have,make等后常用省略to的动词作宾语补足语。l see him leave.我看见他离开了。 ⑤做主语。做主语时常和It’s+ adj + for + sb + to do sth 转换，it's是形式主语，动词不定式是真实主语 ⑥做定语。 a house to live in 住的房间paper to write on 写的纸。此时的动词不定式与所修饰的名词构成动宾或逻辑关系。 4.happen的用法 ①sth. happened to sb 某人出了某事(常指不好的事）eg:What happened to you?你怎么啦? ②sb.happen(s)to do sth.某人碰巧做某事eg: I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
Unit 1 What’s the matter? Period 1 Section A（1a-2d） 必背单词 1. matter (n.) 问题 2. foot (n.) 脚；足→ feet ( 复数) 3. neck (n.) 颈，脖子 4. stomach (n.) 胃→ stomachache (n.) 胃痛 5. throat (n.) 咽喉 6. fever (n.) 发烧→ have a fever 发烧 7. lie (v.) 躺→ lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying（现在分词） 8. rest (v./ n.) 放松→ take/have a rest 休息一下 9. cough (n./v.) 咳嗽 10. X-ray (n.) X 射线→ take an X-ray 拍X 光照片 11. tooth (n.) 牙齿→ toothache (n.) 牙痛 12. headache (n.) 头痛→ have a he adache 头痛 13. break (n.) 间歇→ take breaks/take a break 休息 14. hurt (v.)（使）疼痛；受伤→ hurt（过去式）→ hurt（过去分词）必背短语 15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛 16. lie down 躺下 17. take one’s temper ature 量体温 18. take breaks=take a break 休息 必背句子
19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 是啊，我认为我是以同样的姿势坐着不动的时间太长了。 20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。 Period 2 Section A（3a-3c） 必背单词 1. passenger (n.) 乘客→ passengers（复数） 2. trouble (n.) 问题→ have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 3. hit (v.)（用手或器具）击；打→ hit（过去式）→ hit（过去分词） 必背短语 4. think twice 认真思考，权衡利弊 5. get off 下车→get on 上车 6. wait for 等待；等候 7. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶 8. thanks to 多亏；由于→thanks for 因……而感谢 9. in time 及时→on time 准时 10. right away=at once 立即；马上 11. agree to do sth. 同意做某事→agree with sb. 同意某人（的意见或观点等） 12. get into 陷入；参与 必背句子 13. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble, ”says one passenger. “遗憾的是，许多人因为不想惹上麻烦而不愿帮助他人，”一位乘客说。
人教版八年级下册英语英语短语全 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：重要语法知识点+重点词汇用法辨析 重要语法知识点 have表示“患（病）；遭受(病痛）”等含义时，常用短语为： have a fever 发烧 have a cold=catch a cold 患感冒 have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a backache 背痛 agree的用法 give up的用法 （1）give up意为“放弃”，既可单独使用，也可后接名词、代词（置于up之
前)或动词-ing形式。 （2）give 词组小结 give out 分发；放出（气味、光、热等）give away 捐赠；赠送 give in让步；屈服give back 归还 make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.句型 make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.表示“使得某人做某事……”。其中,it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.。 The Internet makes it possible for many people to shop at home. 互联网使得很多人在家购物成为可能。 put off的用法 put off意为“推迟”，既可单独使用，也可后接名词、代词(置于off之前）或动词-ing形式。 We may put off going to the park.我们可能推迟去公园。 拓展put的相关短语 put out熄灭；伸出put down 记下；写下 put up 张贴；举起put through 完成 put on 穿上put away 收起来
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 1-Unit 10各单元重点语法知识点汇编 Unti1 what’s the matter? 一、四会单词 Matter, stomachache, foo, neck, stomach,throat, fever, toothache , headache, break, passenger,trouble, knee, nosebleed, climber, accident,situation, blood, importance, decision, spirit,death, nurse,lie, hurt,hit,press,breathe, mean,herself,ourselves,sore,sick, sunburned,cough, bandage, risk , control 二、重点词组与句子 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃 重点句子： 1.She talked about too much and didn’t drink enough water.She has a very sore throat.
八年级下英语短语及句型总结 Unit 1 短语及句型 1.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人 Will there be less pollution？会有更少的污染吗? Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t. 是，会有。\ 不，不会有。 2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多 few --- fewer + 可数名词更多 little ----- less +不可数名词更少 例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免费的 4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物 7.live alone 单独居住 8.on vacation 度假 9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同 unit 2 单词及短语 1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办？ You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。 2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵 3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事 6.pay for 支付 7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 烧烤 9.find out 发现，查明 10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架 12.not……until 直到…才 13.it’s time for sth.\it’s time to do sth. 做 某事的时间到了 14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力 15.take part in 参加，参与 16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 Unit 3 短语及句型 1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 当UFO到达时你在干什么？ 2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了 3.in front of 在…之前（外部整体前）in the front of （内部整体前） 4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1019310834.html,nd on the street 在街上降落 6.walk down the street 沿着街道走 7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞 8.around ten o’clock 大约10点 9.You can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想象它有多奇怪！ 10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆 11.jump down 跳下来 12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上 14.say to sb. 对某人说 15.one of the most important events 最重要的事 件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数) 最…之 一 16.in silence 无声的 17.take place 发生（预先安排） happen 发生 (偶 然) 18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义 Unit 4 短语及句型 1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了 2.She said she was having a party for Lana 她说她为Lana举行了聚会 3.mad at sb. 对某人生气 4.first of all 首先 5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 传递某物 6.be sppoused to 应该 7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅 读比听力好。 8.I can do better in math 在数学方面我会做得更 好。 9.How’s it going? 最近怎么样？ 10.be in good health 身体健康 11.end-of year exam 期末考试 12.for now 现在 13.get over 克服，忘掉，原谅 14.open up 打开 15.open up one’s eyes 使…开眼界 Uite 5短语及句型 1.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
人教版英语八年级下册重点词汇和句型总结 文件编码（GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968）
八年级下英语短语及句型总结Unit 1 短语及句型 will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人 Will there be less pollution会有更少的污染吗 Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t. 是，会有。\ 不，不会有。 \much---- more + 可数或不可数名词 更多 few --- fewer + 可数名词更多 little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如：more people、more pollution、 less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees free 免费的 4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物 alone 单独居住 vacation 度假 and over again 一遍又一遍 the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同 unit 2 单词及短语 should I \he\she\they\you do 我\他\ 她\他们\你该怎么办 You could write him a letter. 你可以 给他写一封信。 with sb. 与某人争吵 of style 过时的 in style 时尚的 ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 sb. 使某人惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事 for 支付 sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 a bake sale 烧烤 out 发现，查明
人教版英语八年级下册重点词汇和句型总结 八年级下英语短语及句型总结Unit1短语及句型 1.therewibe将会有 Therewibemoremon/unuua/interetinghobb 停止做某事；toment；uggetion；uementent；tem，其余一律用that。"whattwoofourtudentaidaboutourchoo这里就是两个我们的学生所说的关于我们学校的情况。 1这是一个含有主语从句的倒装的主从复合句。连接代词what既引导主语从句，又在从句中作aid的宾语。 2副词here置于句首要用倒装语序，主语为代词部分倒装，主语为名词全部倒装。3“neither系/助/情态动词主语”结构，neither在此意为“也不”，表示主语所做的动作与前面提到过的人或事相同,在肯定句中表示“也……”，则要用“o系/助/情态动词”。最高级nthat5目标句型： 1.HaveoueverbeentoYe，Ihave/No，Ihaven’ 四．语法过关;现在完成时
构成：主语have/ha动词过去分词否定句：主语have/hanot 动词过去分词一般疑问句：Have/Ha主语动词过去分词Unit10It’aniceda,int’it一、重点单词：cro；ow；traffic；note；fun二、重点短语：闲聊 2.oothrough浏览，一封doingth想要（做） 做某事有困难 到达，出现，跟着来，至少 忘记做过某事 =go/the最高级＋等候 适应新环境 观看某人正在做某事三．难点解析： Heaidhe"dhemathuch 1howoften表示“多长时间一次”或者“每隔多久一次”，对频率的提问。 2ong表示物体的长度或时间的长度。howong表示“多长”或“多久，多长时间”之意。
新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整顿全册 Unｉt 1Ｗhat’s the ｍatｔeｒ？ 一、重点短语 1．havｅａfever 发热 2. haｖe a cｏugｈ咳嗽 3．haｖe ａtoothacｈe牙疼 4. taｌｋtoo ｍuch 说得太多 5. ｄrink eｎoｕｇh water 喝足够旳水6．haveａｃoｌd 受凉;感冒 7. haｖe aｓtoｍachache 胃疼 8.have ａｓore ｂacｋ背疼 9. ｈave a sｏre tｈroat 喉咙痛 1０. liｅdown ａnd rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea wiｔｈｈoney 加蜂蜜旳热茶１2. see ａdenｔiｓｔ看牙医 13. get an X－ｒａｙ拍Ｘ光片 14. tａke one’s tｅmpｅrａture 量体温 15. put soｍe mediｃine on sｔh. 在……上面敷药 16. ｆeel vｅry hot 感到很热 17. souｎd lｉke 听起来像18.alｌweeｋｅｎd 整个周末 1９．in the sａme way 以同样旳方式20. go to a ｄoｃtｏr 看医生 2１. go ａｌonｇ沿着……走 22. on tｈe side ｏf thｅroad 在马路边 23.shoｕt for ｈｅｌp 大声呼救 2４.ｗｉthouｔｔhｉｎkiｎg twiｃe 没有多想 ２5. geｔｏff 下车 26. have a heａrt problｅm有心脏病 ２7. ｔo one’s suｒprｉse 使．...... [京讶旳 28. ｔhankｓｔo 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30.saveａｌifｅ挽救生命 31. ｇeｔinｔo tｒｏuｂle 导致麻烦 32. rigｈt ａway立即；立即 33. ｂecaｕsｅｏf 由于 3４. ｇet out of 离开;从……出萍 3５.ｈuｒt oneself受伤 ３6. puｔａbaｎdage ｏn stｈ. 用绷带
一、重点词组 1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧/咳嗽/感冒 2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼 3. have a sore back / throat 背疼/喉咙痛 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. lie down 躺下 7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 10. take one’s temperature 量体温 11. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 12. all weekend 整个周末 13. take breaks (=take a break) 休息 14. in the same way 以同样的方式 15. go to a doctor=see a doctor 看医生 16. go along 沿着……走 17. shout for help 大声呼救 18. without thinking twice 没有多想 19. get off 下车 20. have a heart problem 有心脏病 21. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的； 22. expect sb to do 期待某人做某事 23. wait for 等待 24. agree to do 同意做某事 25. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a/one’s life 挽救生命 31. help others 帮助别人 32. think about 考虑；认为 33. right away 立刻；马上 34. get into trouble 造成麻烦〔或烦恼〕 35. fall down 跌落 36. mountain climbing 登山运动 37. lose one’s life 失去生命 38. (be) in a difficult situation 在困境中 39. by oneself 由某人自己 40. run out (of) 用完；耗尽 41. cut off 切除 42. climb down 爬下 43. get out of 离开；从……出来 44. make a decision=make decisions 做出决定 45. be in control of 掌管；管理 47. take risks (take a risk) 冒险 二、常见搭配 1. too much 太多1> 修饰不可数名词 2> 修饰动词，表示程度 供学习参考
八年级下册英语重点短语句子Units1~10 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？ 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难