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新人教版八年级下册英语全册期末复习必背知识点归纳

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)

必背单词

1. matter (n.) 问题

2. foot (n.) 脚;足→ feet ( 复数)

3. neck (n.) 颈,脖子

4. stomach (n.) 胃→ stomachache (n.) 胃痛

5. throat (n.) 咽喉

6. fever (n.) 发烧→ have a fever 发烧

7. lie (v.) 躺→ lay(过去式)→ lain(过去分词)→ lying(现在分词)

8. rest (v./ n.) 放松→ take/have a rest 休息一下

9. cough (n./v.) 咳嗽

10. X-ray (n.) X 射线→ take an X-ray 拍X 光照片

11. tooth (n.) 牙齿→ toothache (n.) 牙痛

12. headache (n.) 头痛→ have a he adache 头痛

13. break (n.) 间歇→ take breaks/take a break 休息

14. hurt (v.)(使)疼痛;受伤→ hurt(过去式)→ hurt(过去分词)必背短语

15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛

16. lie down 躺下

17. take one’s temper ature 量体温

18. take breaks=take a break 休息

必背句子

19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

是啊,我认为我是以同样的姿势坐着不动的时间太长了。

20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.

如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话,就去看医生吧。

Period 2 Section A(3a-3c)

必背单词

1. passenger (n.) 乘客→ passengers(复数)

2. trouble (n.) 问题→ have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

3. hit (v.)(用手或器具)击;打→ hit(过去式)→ hit(过去分词)

必背短语

4. think twice 认真思考,权衡利弊

5. get off 下车→get on 上车

6. wait for 等待;等候

7. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶

8. thanks to 多亏;由于→thanks for 因……而感谢

9. in time 及时→on time 准时

10. right away=at once 立即;马上

11. agree to do sth. 同意做某事→agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见或观点等)

12. get into 陷入;参与

必背句子

13. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble, ”says one passenger.

“遗憾的是,许多人因为不想惹上麻烦而不愿帮助他人,”一位乘客说。

Period 3 Section A

(Grammar Focus-4c)

必背单词

1. herself (pron.)(she 的反身代词)她自己→ themselves 他/ 她/ 它们自己→ she 她(主格)→ her 她(宾格)

必背短语

2. fall down 摔倒;跌倒

必背语法

3. —What’s the matter with Ben? 本怎么了?

—He hurt himself. 他伤着自己了。

4. —What should she do? 她应该怎么做?

—She should take her temperature. 她应该量一下体温。

Period 4 Section B(1a-1d)

必背单词

1. sick (adj.) 生病的

2. knee (n.) 膝;膝盖

Period 5 Section B(2a-2e)

必背单词

1. ourselves (pron.) 我们自己

2. climber (n.) 登山者→ climb (v.) 爬;攀登

3. risk (n./v.) 危险→ take risks (take a risk) 冒险

4. situation (n.) 情况

5. rock (n.) 岩石

6. knife (n.) 刀→ knives(复数)

7. blood (n.) 血→ bleed (v.) 流血

8. mean (v.) 意思是→ mean to do sth. 打算做某事

→ mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

9. importance (n.) 重要性→ important (adj.) 重要的

10. decision (n.) 决定→ decide (v.) 决定

11. control (n./v.) 限制→ be in control of 掌管

12. spirit (n.) 勇气;意志

13. death (n.) 死;死亡→ die (v.) 死→ dead (adj.) 死的

必背短语

14. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题

15. be/get/become used to doing 习惯于做……→be used to do 被用来做……

→used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

16. run out(of) 用尽

17. cut off 切除→cut down 砍倒

18. get out of 离开→get into 陷入;参与

19. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

20. give up 放弃

必背句子

21. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when

climbing in Utah.

在2003年4月26日,当他在犹他州登山时发现自己的处境非常危险。

Period 6 Section B(3a-Self Check)

必背单词

nurse (n.) 护士Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)

必背单词

1. cheer (v.) 欢呼;喝彩→ cheer up 振奋起来

2. volunteer (v.) 义务做;自愿做(n.) 志愿者

3. sign (n.) 标志;信号

4. notice (n.) 通知;注意;通告→ (v.) 注意到

5. lonely (adj.) 孤独的;寂寞的→ alone (adv.) 独自;单独

必背短语

6. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

7. give out 分发;散发→hand out 分发

8. come up with 想出;提出

9. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

10. used to 过去……→be used to do 被用来做……→be/get/become used to

doing 习惯于……

11. care for 照顾;非常喜欢→look after 照顾→take care of 照顾

必背句子

12. You could help to clean up the city parks.

你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

13. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.

我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于打扫城市公园的事。

14. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

他们给我讲过去的故事以及生活曾经的样子。

Period 2 Section A(3a-3c)

必背单词

1. several (pron.) 几个;数个;一些

2. strong (adj.) 强烈的;强壮的

3. feeling (n.) 感觉;感触→ feel (v.) 感觉

4. satisfaction (n.) 满足;满意→ satisfy (v.) 使满意→ satisfied (adj.) 满意的;满足的(主语多用人)→ satisfying (adj.) 令人满意的(主语多用物)

5. joy (n.) 高兴;愉快

6. owner (n.) 物主;主人→ own (v.) 拥有

7. journe y (n.)(尤指长途)旅行;行程

必背短语

8. try out 参加……选拔;试用

必背句子

9. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定参加课外阅读活动的志愿者选拔。

10. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.

我可以做我爱做的事,同时也能帮助别人。

Period 3 Section A

(Grammar Focus-4c)

必背单词

1. raise (v.) 募集;征集

2. midnight (n.) 午夜;子夜→ midnight=mid-(中间)+night(夜晚)

必背短语

3. call up 给……打电话(=call);征召

必背语法

4. I'd like to help homeless people.

我想帮助无家可归的人。

5. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.

你可以要求医院让你探望孩子们并使他们振奋起来。

Period 4 Section B(1a-1e)

必背单词

1. repair (v.) 修理;修补→ fix (v.) 安装;修理

2. broken (adj.) 破损的;残缺的→ break 的过去分词broken

3. wheel (n.) 车轮;轮子

必背短语

4. fix up 修理;装饰

5. give away 赠送;捐赠

6. take after(外貌或行为)像

7. be similar to 与……相似、类似

Period 5 Section B(2a-2e)

必背单词

1. letter (n.) 信;函→ write to sb. =write a letter to sb. =write sb. a letter 给某人写信→ hear from sb.收到某人的来信

2. Miss (n.) 女士;小姐→ sir (n.) 先生→ madam (n.)

夫人;女士

3. disabled (adj.) 丧失能力的;有残疾的

→ blind(adj. ) 瞎的;失明的→ deaf (adj.) 聋的

4. imagine (v.) 想象;设想→ imagination (n.) 想象,

想象力

5. difficulty (n.) 困难;难题→ difficult (adj.) 困难的

6. open (v.) 开;打开

7. door (n.) 门

8. carry (v.) 拿;提;扛

9. train (v.) 训练;培训→ training (n.) 训练;培训

10. excited (adj.) 激动的;兴奋的

11. kindness (n.) 仁慈;善良→ kind (adj.) 善良的+-ness(名词后缀)

12. clever (adj.) 聪明的;聪颖的

13. understand (v.) 理解;领会

14. change (v. /n.) 变化;改变

必背短语

15. set up 设立;建起

16. make a difference 影响;有作用

必背句子

17. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有Lucky。

Period 6 Section B(3a-Self Check)

必背单词

1. interest (n.) 兴趣;关注→ (v.) 使感兴趣;使关注→ interesting (adj.) 有趣的(主语多用物)→ interested (adj. ) 感兴趣的(主语多用人)

必背短语

2. be strong in… 擅长……

3. work out 产生结果;(情况等)发展进行

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)

必背单词

1. rubbish (n.) 垃圾,废弃物→ t ake out the rubbish 倒垃圾

2. fold (v.) 折叠;对折→ fold the clothes 叠衣服

3. sweep (v.) 扫;打扫→ swept(过去式)→ swept(过去分词)→ sweep the floor 扫地

4. floor (n.) 地板→ ceiling (n.) 天花板

5. mess (n.) 杂乱;不整洁→ messy(adj.) 杂乱的→ in a mess 乱糟糟,

一团糟

必背短语

6. at least 至少→at most 至多

7. any minute now 随时;马上

8. do the dishes 洗餐具

9. clean the living room 打扫客厅

10. make the bed 铺床

必背句子

11. —Could you please sweep the floor?

请你扫一下地好吗?

—Yes, sure.

好的,当然可以。

12. —Could I use your computer?

我能用一下你的电脑吗?

—Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.

对不起。我现在要用它工作。

Period 2 Section A(3a-3c)

必背单词

1. throw (v.) 扔;掷→ threw(过去式)→ thrown(过去分词)

2. neither (adv.) 也不→ (pron.) 两者都不

3. shirt (n.) 衬衫

必背短语

4. all the time 反复;频繁

5. as soon as 一……就……→the minute(that)…

必背句子

6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.

我刚在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。

7. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一个星期她都没有做家务,我也没有做。

Period 3 Section A

(Grammar Focus-4c)

必背单词

1. pass (v.) 给;通过;递;走过→ pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物

2. borrow (v.) 借;借用→ borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物

3. lend (v.) 借给;借出→ lent(过去式)→ le nt(过去分词)→ lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物

4. finger (n.) 手指

5. hate (v.) 厌恶;讨厌→ like/love(反义词)

6. chore (n.) 杂务;乏味无聊的工作

7. while (conj.) 与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而

必背短语

8. hang out 闲逛

必背语法

9. —Could I go out for dinner with my friends?

我能出去和我的朋友们吃晚饭吗?

—Sure, that should be OK.

当然,那应该没问题。

10. —Could we get something to drink after the movie?

我们看完电影之后能喝点东西吗?

—No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.

不,你们不能。你们明天有一场篮球赛。

11. —Could you please take the dog for a walk?

请问你能遛一下狗吗?

—OK, but I want to watch one show first.

好,但是我想先看一下节目。

Period 4 Section B(1a-1e)

必背单词

snack (n.) 点心;小吃

Period 5 Section B(2a-2e)

必背单词

1. stress (n.) 精神压力;心理负担

2. waste (n.) 浪费;垃圾→ (v.) 浪费;滥用

3. provide (v.) 提供;供应→ provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

4. anyway (adv.) 而且;加之

5. depend (v.) 依靠;信赖→ depend on 依靠;信赖

6. develop (v.) 发展;壮大→ development (n.) 发展→ developing (adj.) 发展中的→ developed (adj.)发达的

7. independent (adj.) 独立的;自主的→ independence (n.) 独立

8. fairness (n.) 公正性;合理性→ fair (adj.) 合理的;公正的→ unfair (adj.) 不合理的;不公正的

9. since (conj.) 因为;既然→ (prep., conj. & adv.)从……以后;自……以来

10. neighbor (n.) 邻居

11. ill (adj.) 有病;不舒服→ illness (n.) 病

12. drop (v.) 落下;掉下

必背短语

13. a waste of 浪费……

14. in order to 目的是;为了→in order not to (否定结构)

15. take care of=look after 照顾;照看

16. as a result 结果

必背句子

17. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their

parents with housework.

我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做家务以及帮助父母做家务很重要。

18. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的将来就越好。

Period 6 Section B(3a-Self Check)

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)

必背单词

1. allow (v.) 允许;准许→ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

2. wrong (adj.) 有毛病;错误的

3. guess (v.) 猜测→ I guess 我想……

4. deal (n.) 协议;交易

必背短语

5. look through 浏览

6. big deal 重要的事

7. work out 成功地发展

必背句子

8. —What’s wrong?

怎么了?

—I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.

我真的很累,因为昨晚我学习到半夜。

9. I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.

昨天我发现我的妹妹在快速查看我的东西。

10. —What should I do? 我应该怎么办?

—Why don’t you forget about it? Although she’s wrong, it’s n ot a big deal.

你为什么不忘记它呢?尽管她做得不对,但也没什么了不起的。

Period 2 Section A(3a-3c)

必背单词

1. relation (n.) 关系;联系;交往→ relate (v.) 关联

2. communication (n.) 交流;沟通→ communicate (v.)交流

3. argue (v.) 争论;争吵→ argument (n.) 争论

4. cloud (n.) 云;云朵→ cloudy (adj.) 多云的

5. elder (adj.) 年纪较长的→ older (adj.) 年纪较长的

6. instead (adv.) 代替;反而;却→ instead of 代替

7. whatever (pron.) 任何;每一

8. nervous (adj.) 焦虑的;担忧的

9. offer (v.) 主动提出;自愿给予→ offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

10. proper (adj.) 正确的;恰当的→ properly (adv.)正确地;恰当地

11. secondly (adv.) 其次;第二→ firstly (adv.) 首先;第一

12. communicate (v.) 交流→ communication (n.) 交流

13. explain (v.) 解释;说明→ explanation (n.) 解释;说明

14. clear (adj.) 清楚易懂的;晴朗的→ clearly (adv.)清楚易懂地;晴朗地必背短语

15. get on with 和睦相处,关系良好

必背句子

16. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.

相反,他看他想看的,一直到深夜。

17. It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings.

处于你这个年龄是不容易的。你有这些感觉是正常的。

Period 3 Section A

(Grammar Focus-4c)

必背单词

1. copy (v.) 抄袭;模仿;复印;复制

2. return (v.) 归还;回来;返回

3. anymore (adv.) 再也(不);(不)再

必背语法

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.

他应该和他的朋友谈谈,以便他可以说声抱歉。

5. Maybe you could go to his house.

或许你可以去他家。

Period 4 Section B(1a-1e)

必背单词

1. member (n.) 成员;分子

2. pressure (n.) 压力→ press (v.) 按;压

3. compete (v.) 竞争;对抗→ competition (n.) 竞争→ competitor (n.) 竞争者;对手

Period 5 Section B(2a-2e)

必背单词

1. opinion (n.) 意见;想法;看法

2. skill (n.) 技艺;技巧

3. typical (adj.) 典型的

4. football (n.)( 美式) 橄榄球;足球

5. quick (adj.) 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的→quickly (adv.) 快速地;快地

6. continue (v.) 持续;继续存在

7. compare (v.) 比较→compare…with…把……与……比较

8. crazy (adj.) 不理智的;疯狂的→be crazy about对……着迷

9. push (v.) 鞭策;督促;推动→push sb. to do sth.督促某人做某事

10. development (n.) 发展;发育;成长→develop (v.) 发展;成长

11. cause (v.) 造成;引起→cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

12. usual (adj.) 通常的;寻常的→反义词:unusual 不寻常的

必背短语

13. cut out 删除

14. in one’s opinion 依……看

必背句子

15. And they are always comparing them with other children.

而且她们总是将孩子与别的孩子作比较。

Period 6 Section B(3a-Self Check)

必背单词

1. perhaps (adv.) 可能;大概;也许

必背句子

2. In my opinion, it is important for children/parents to…

在我看来,对孩子/ 父母来说……是重要的。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)

必背单词

1. rainstorm (n.) 暴风雨→rain (n.) 雨+storm (n.) 暴风雨

2. alarm (n.) 闹钟

3. begin (v.) 开始→began(过去式)→be gun(过去分词)→beginning(现在分词)

4. heavily (adv.) 在很大程度上;大量地→heavy (adj.) 沉重的

5. suddenly (adv.) 突然;忽然

6. strange (adj.) 奇特的;奇怪的→strangely (adv.) 奇特地→stranger (n.) 陌

生人

必背短语

7. go off(闹钟)发出响声

8. pick up 接电话

必背句子

9. —What were you doing at eight last night?

昨晚8 点你在做什么?

—I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

Period 2 Section A(3a-3c)

必背单词

1. storm (n.) 暴风雨

2. wind (n.) 风→windy (adj.) 有风的

3. light (n.) 光;光线;光亮

4. report (v. /n.) 报道;公布→reporter (n.) 记者

5. area (n.) 地域;地区

6. wood (n.) 木;木头→wooden (adj.) 木制的

7. window (n.) 窗;窗户

8. flashlight (n.) 手电筒;火炬→flash (n.) 闪光+light (n.) 光线

9. match (n.) 火柴→match (n.) 比赛

10. beat (v.) 敲打;打败→beat (过去式)→beaten(过去分词)

11. against (prep.) 倚;碰;撞

12. asleep (adj.) 睡着→fall asleep 进入梦乡

13. rise (v.) 升起;增加;提高→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)

14. fallen (adj.) 倒下的;落下的→fall (v.) 落下

15. apart (adv.) 分离;分开

必背短语

16. feel like 感觉好像

17. wake up 睡醒;醒来

18. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

必背句子

19. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

当开始下雨时,本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

20. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

当琳达在睡觉时,珍妮在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。

Period 3 Section A

(Grammar Focus-4c)

必背单词

1. icy (adj.) 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的→ice (n.) 冰

2. kid (v.) 开玩笑;欺骗→kidded(过去式)→kidded(过去分词)→kidding (现在分词)

必背短语

3. have a look 看一看

必背语法

4. —What were you doing at eight last night?

昨晚八点的时候你在干什么?

—I was taking a shower.

我正在洗淋浴。

5. —What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?

暴风雨的时候她正在做什么?

—She was doing her homework.

她正在做她的家庭作业。

6. —What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?

雨开始下大的时候,本正在做什么?

— When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

Period 4 Section B(1a-1d)

必背单词

1. realize (v.) 理解;领会;认识到

必背短语

2. make one’s way 前往;费力地前进

Period 5 Section B(2a-2e)

必背单词

1. passage (n.) 章节;段落

2. pupil (n.) 学生

3. completely (adv.) 彻底地;完全地→ complete (adj. ) 完全的

4. shocked (adj.) 惊愕的;受震惊的→ shock (n.) 震惊

5. silence (n.) 沉默;缄默;无声→ silent (adj.) 寂静的;无声的

6. recently (adv.) 不久前;最近→ recent (adj.) 最近的

7. terrorist (n.) 恐怖主义者;恐怖分子

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26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时 30. make a decision 做出决定 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so...that... 如此……以至于...… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 【重点句型】 1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢? 3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?

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新人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结Unit1Wil;1.形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视:;1〕表示A与B在程度上相同时,"as+形容词或副;2〕表示A与B在程度上"更…….〞时,可用"形容;3〕表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上";4〕在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用"alitt;5〕表示"越来越…..〞时,常用"形容词或副词的;6〕在表示"其中最 新人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. 形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视: 1〕表示A与B在程度上相同时,"as+形容词或副词的原级+as〞结构.表示A 不如B时,可用"not as\so+形容词或副词的原级+as〞结构. 2〕表示A与B在程度上"更…….〞时,可用"形容词或副词的比较级+than〞结构. 3〕表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上"最……〞时.常用"the+形容词或副词的最高级〞结构,后面可带"of\in的短语〞来说明比较的范围.〔注意:副词的最高级在句中常省略"the〞.〕 4〕在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用"a little, even, far, much, still〞等词语来修饰,以加强语气. 5〕表示"越来越…..〞时,常用"形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级〞结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词.副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用"more and more + 形容词或副词的原级〞结构. 6〕在表示"其中最……之一〞的含义时,常使用"one of + the + 形容词最高级形式+ 名词复数〞结构,其中的定冠词the不可以省略. 7〕如果强调"两者中比较……的〔一个〕〞的意思时,可使用"the + 形容词比较级+ 其它〞结构. 8〕表示"越…..越…..〞,可使用"the + 形容词或副词的比较级,the +形容词或副词的比较级〞结构.

人教版八年级下册英语知识点归纳总结

Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管;管理 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难https://www.doczj.com/doc/e819038529.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 15. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 语法点 1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 2.情态动词should的用法 表示劝告与建议,也表义务与责任 3.不定代词的用法

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1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 2.情态动词should的用法 3.不定代词的用法精细解读 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了? What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼 3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+形容词或副词,意为太。。。,too much+不可数名词,意为太多。。。。 5. enough 【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名词后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money 足够的钱 6. lie down躺下,lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物; need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车)get on 上车 11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。12. trouble问题,麻烦;be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 制造麻 烦,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难。13. right away=right now=at once,意为立刻,马上。 14. run out用完,用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night. 15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险 16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要(性),important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的 17. decision 【名词】决定;抉择;make a decision 做决定 18. be in the control of …掌管,管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

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人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1. 短语归纳 ①have a cold/ fever/ stomachache… 感冒、发烧、胃疼…… ②lie down 躺下 ③too much 太多 ④get an X-ray 拍片 ⑤take one’s temperature量体温 ⑥sound like 听起来像…… ⑦take breaks (take a break) 休息 ⑧go to a doctor 看医生 ⑨get off 下车 ⑩on the side of…在……边上 have a heart problem 患心脏病 wait for 等待 to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎意料? thanks to 多亏;由于 in time 及时 think about 考虑,认为 right away 立刻,马上 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 fall down 摔倒 a few 几个,一些21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 22 get sunburned 晒伤 23 look up 查阅 24 be interested in…对……感兴趣 25 be used to doing…习惯于做某事 26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险

27 lose one’s life 丧生 28 became of 因为 29 run out (of) 用尽,耗尽 30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 31 cut off 切除 32 climb down 爬下 33 get out of 离开;从……出来 34 tell of 讲述 35 the importance of (doing sth.) (做某事的)重要性36 be in control of 掌管,管理 37 make a decision 做决定 38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 39 give up 放弃 40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤 2. 典句必背 ①What’s the matter? ②I have a stomachache. ③What should I do? ④Should I take my temperature? ⑤I think you should lie down and rest. ⑥If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. ⑦His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 3. 用法集萃 (1) 当别人心情不好,身体不适或遇到麻烦时,我们可以用如下表达表示关心: What’s the matter? What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong with …?

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e819038529.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点 1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 2.情态动词should的用法 3.不定代词的用法 精细解读 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了? What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache 头疼 3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+形容词或副词,意为太。。。,too much+不可数名词,意为太多。。。。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名词后,形副后。 good enough足够好,enough money足够的钱 6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.

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