电力术语英文词典三（电气部分）1030.发电机electric generator, generator
1031.发电机组generator set, generating unit
1032.发电机定子generator stator
1033.发电机定子引出线generator stator terminal lead
1034.发电机定子铁芯generator stator core, stator core of generator
1035.发电机定子绕组generator stator winding, stator winding of generator 1036.发电机转子generator stator
1037.双水内冷发电机dual internal water cooled generator
1038.水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator
1039.空气冷却发电机air cooled generator
1040.转子护环rotor end –cap
1041.发电机过负荷generator overload
1042.发电机四角冷却器corner cooler of
1043.发电机风温air temperature of generator
1044.汽轮发电机无蒸汽运行mini-steam operation of turbo-generator
1045.发电机无励磁运行loss of excitation of generator
1046.柴油发电机diesel-engine generator
1047.直流发电机dynamo, direct current generator
1048.调相机phase modulator, phase modifier
1049.主励磁机main exciter
1050.副励磁机pilot exciter
1051.备用励磁机standby exciter
1052.励磁系统excitation system
1053.整流器rectifier
1054.整流子commutator，collector
1055.石墨电刷graphite brush
1056.刷握brush holder
1057.集电环slip ring, collector ring
1058.电刷接头brush joint
1059.灭磁开关field suppression switch
1060.汇流环collector ring, collector-shoe gear
1061.主变压器main transformer
1062.升压变压器step-up transformer
1063.降压变压器step-down transformer
1064.工作变压器operating transformer
1065.备用变压器standby transformer
1066.公用变压器common transformer
1067.三相变压器three-phase transformer
1068.单相变压器single-phase transformer
1069.带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer
1070.联络变压器tie-in transformer
1071.启动变压器starting transformer
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1072.高压厂用工作变压器high-voltage house service operating transformer
1073.低压厂用工作变压器low-voltage house service operating transformer
1074.干式变压器dry-type transfoermer
1075.自藕变压器auto-transformer
1076.变压器铁芯transformer core
1077.变压器铁圈transformer coil
1078.变压器绕组transformer winding
1079.变压器油箱transformer oil tank
1080.变压器外壳transformer casing
1081.变压器风扇transformer fan
1082.变压器油枕transformer oil conservator, transformer oil drum
1083.变压器额定电压transformer rated voltage
1084.变压器额定电流transformer rated current
1085.变压器调压范围transformer voltage regulation range
1086.配电设备power distribution equipment
1087.SF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker, sulphur(sulfur) hexafluoride circuit breaker
1088.母线分段断路器bus section breaker
1089.母线联络断路器bus-tie breaker
1090.灭弧设备arc-extinguishing equipment
1091.开关switch
1092.操作开关(控制开关) operating switch
1093.磁力开关magnetic switch
1094.低压自动空气开关low-voltage automatic air switch
1095.转换开关changeover switch, switcher
1096.钮子开关toggle switch
1097.按钮button
1098.微动开关microswitch, sensitive switch
1099.终端开关limit switch
1100.隔离开关isolator, disconnector
1101.真空开关vacuum switch
1102.换向开关reversing switch
1103.闸刀开关knife-switch
1104.接地刀闸earthing knife-switch
1105.气体绝缘金属封闭gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS)电器（全封闭组合电器）1106.蓄电池组storage battery, accumulator battery
1107.电压voltage
1108.电流current
1109.试验电压test voltage
1110.空载电压on-load voltage
1111.电流强度current intensity
1112.电动势electromotive force(EMF), electromotance
1113.电压降voltage-drop
1114.电阻resistance
1115.标准电阻器standard resistor
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1116.电功率electric power
1117.电流输出current output
1118.电气设备electrical equipment
1119.杆塔pole and tower
1120.电压表voltmeter
1121.伏特volt
1122.千伏kilovolt
1123.电流表ammeter, amperemeter
1124.安培ampere
1125.三相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter
1126.单相电能表single-phase kilowatt-hour meter
1127.千瓦小时kilowatt-hour
1128.电位计potentiometer
1129.功率表wattmeter
1130.瓦特watt
1131.千瓦kilowatt
1132.兆瓦megawatt
1133.功率因数表power-factor meter
1134.频率表frequency meter
1135.赫兹hertz
1136.转速表speedometer
1137.有功功率active power
1138.无功功率reactive power
1139.千乏kilovar
1140.视在功率apparent power
1141.千伏安kilovoltampere
1142.变流器current converter
1143.变阻器rheostat
1144.充油套管oil-filled bushing
1145.穿墙套管wall-through bushing
1146.电阻箱resistance box
1147.欧姆ohm
1148.出线盒terminal box
1149.串励绕组series-field winding
1150.电瓶车battery car, accumulator car
1151.电气报警器electric siren
1152.蜂鸣器buzzer, buzzerphone
1153.线电压line voltage
1154.变压器中性点接地方式neutral grounding state of transformer
1155.发电机-变压器组generator-transformer unit
1156.发电机-变压器扩大单元generator-transformer extension unit
1157.通风ventilation, draft
1158.自然通风natural ventilation, natural draft
1159.强制通风forced ventilation, forced draft
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1160.径向通风radial ventilation
1161.电动机electric motor
1162.高压电动机high-voltage motor
1163.低压电动机low-voltage motor
1164.直流电动机direct-current motor, DC motor
1165.交流电动机alternating-current motor, AC motor
1166.可逆电动机reversing motor, reversible motor
1167.防爆电动机explosion-proof motor
1168.密闭式电动机canned motor, enclosed motor
1169.同步电动机synchronous motor
1170.异步电动机asynchronous motor
1171.鼠笼式电动机squirrel-cage motor
1172.微型电动机micromotor
1173.避雷器lightning arrester, lightning guard
1174.避雷针lightning rod, lightning conductor
1175.避雷线lightning wire
1176.氧化锌避雷器ZnO lightning arrester, zinc oxide lightning arrester
1177.电流互感器current transformer(CT)
1178.母线用穿心式电流互感器busbar straight-through current transformer
1179.电压互感器voltage transformer, potential transformer(PT)
1180.便携式电压互感器portable voltage transformer
1181.测量用互感器measuring transformer
1182.电流互感器校验装置current transformer calibrating device
1183.电源power source, power supply
1184.交流电源AC power source
1185.直流电源DC power source
1186.工作电源operating source
1187.备用电源standby source
1188.保安电源safety source
1189.公用电源common power supply
1190.不停电电源uninterrupted power supply(UPS)
1191.强电strong current
1192.弱电weak current
1193.继电器relay
1194.信号继电器signal relay
1195.电流继电器current relay
1196.电压继电器voltage relay
1197.跳闸继电器tripping relay
1198.合闸继电器closing relay
1199.中间继电器intermediate relay
1200.时间继电器time relay
1201.零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay
1202.热电偶继电器thermocouple relay
1203.闪光继电器flasher relay
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1204.锁定继电器locking relay
1205.保护继电器protective relay
1206.自启动继电器self-starting relay
1207.锁闭装置locking device
1208.遥控telecontrol
1209.遥信telesignalisation
1210.遥测telemetering
1211.遥调teleregulation
1212.断路器breaker, circuit breaker
1213.少油断路器mini-oil breaker, oil-minimum breaker
1214.负载特性曲线load characteristic curve
1215.高频滤波器high-frequency filter
1216.电流表分流器ammeter shunt
1217.接触器contactor
1218.测量用滑线变阻器measuring slide rheostat, measuring slide-wire rheostat
1219.信号发生器signal generator
1220.油位指示器oil level indicator
1221.故障探测器fault finder, fault detector
1222.结合滤波器combined filter
1223.相位指示器phase indicator
1224.相位差指示器phase-difference indicator
1225.雷电记录器lightning recorder, lightning-stroke recorder
1226.励磁调节器excitation regulator
1227.高压验电器high-voltage electroscope
1228.电子式频率器electronic frequency meter
1229.插件plug-in unit, insertion piece
1230.常开触点normally opened contact
1231.常闭触点normally closed contact
1232.并联电容parallel capacitance
1233.保护接地protective earthing
1234.保护罩protective cover, protective housing
1235.熔丝fuse, fuse wire
1236.熔线座fuse carrier
1237.熔断器cutout, fusible cutout
1238.电缆cable
1239.电缆芯cable core
1240.电缆架cable rack, cable bracket
1241.电缆沟cable groove, cable channel
1242.电缆竖井cable pit
1243.电缆夹层cable interlayer
1244.电缆防火fire protection for cable
1245.架空电缆aerial cable, overhead cable
1246.充油电缆oil-filled cable
1247.塑料电缆plastic cable
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1248.钢铠电缆steel armored cable
1249.高压电缆high voltage cable
1250.低压电缆low voltage cable
1251.通信电缆communication cable
1252.控制电缆control cable
1253.铅皮电缆lead covered cable
1254.馈电电缆feed cable
1255.电力电缆power cable
1256.两芯电缆twin-core cable
1257.三芯电缆triple-core cable
1258.网络控制室network control room
1259.单元控制室unit control room
1260.母线室busbar room
1261.厂用配电装置auxiliary switchgear
1262.蓄电池室battery room
1263.蓄电池室充电battery charging
1264.蓄电池室容量battery capacity
1265.充电装置charging apparatus, charging equipment
1266.备用电源自投装置standby power source automatic put-in device
1267.中央信号装置central signaling installation
1268.配电室switch room, distribution board room
1269.配电装置power distribution switchgear
1270.磁场强度magnetic field strength, magnetic field intensity
1271.电磁感应electromagnetic induction
1272.平均功率average power
1273.输出功率output capacity
1274.轴功率shaft output
1275.频率frequency
1276.脉冲pulse
1277.调闸脉冲tripping pulse
1278.合闸脉冲closing pulse
1279.励磁电压excitation voltage
1280.强行励磁force excitation
1281.励磁回路excitation circuit
1282.有效电阻effective resistance
1283.预防试验preventive test
1284.联锁试验interlocking test
1285.电动门试验motor-operated valve test
1286.断路器跳合闸试验breaker tripping and closing test
1287.静态试验static test
1288.交流耐压试验AC withstand voltage test
1289.支流耐压试验DC withstand voltage test
1290.空载试验no-load test
1291.电气设备共频试验power frequency test for electric equipment
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1292.短路试验short circuit test
1293.温升试验temperature-rise test
1294.高内阻电压表high internal resistance voltmeter
1295.过电压overvoltage
1296.毫安表millammeter
1297.毫伏表millvoltmeter
1298.交流电压表AC voltmeter
1299.交流电流表AC ammeter
1300.交直流两用电流表AC-DC ammeter
1301.数字电压表digital voltmeter
1302.电流放大current amplification
1303.电子计算机electronic computer
1304.电机温度generator temperature, motor temperature
1305.冷却器前温度temperature in front of the cooler
1306.冷却器后温度temperature behind the cooler
1307.断电器室relay room
1308.继电器柜relay cabinet
1309.继电器屏relay panel, relay board
1310.架空线路overhead line
1311.布线wiring
1312.一次电压primary voltage
1313.二次电压secondary voltage
1314.一次绕组primary winding
1315.二次绕组secondary winding
1316.脱扣器tripper, tripping device
1317.高频放大high-frequency amplification
1318.高压线路high-voltage line
1319.粗调rough adjustment
1320.细调fine adjustment
1321.微型电容器microcapacitor
1322.并联电容器parallel capacitor
1323.并联电抗器parallel reactor
1324.串联电容补偿装置series capacitor compensation device
1325.无功补偿装置reactive power compensation device
1326.互感mutual inductance
1327.导电环conducting ring
1328.惠斯通电桥whetatone bridge
1329.击穿电压puncture voltage
1330.集中控制centralized control, central control
1331.磁极对数number of pole pairs
1332.极间电压interpolar voltage
1333.零电位zero potential
1334.零点漂移zero drift, zero wander
1335.漏电electric leakage
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1336.消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil, arc-extinguishing coil
1337.母线bus, busbar
1338.小母线miniature busbar
1339.母线桥bus structure
1340.封闭母线enclosed busbar
1341.管型母线tubular busbar
1342.软母线flexible busbar
1343.应母线hard busbar
1344.软导线flexible conductor
1345.组合导线composite conductor
1346.三角接法delta connection
1347.星形接法wye connection
1348.闪光信号flash signal
1349.闪光报警装置flash alarming device
1350.光字牌alarm window
1351.测电笔test pencil
1352.验电器electroscope
1353.匝数number of turns
1354.启动线圈starting coil
1355.漆包线enameled wire
1356.屏蔽接地shield earthing
1357.接通持续时间duration of power-on
1358.延迟时间delay time
1359.滞后相位lagging phase
1360.自激self-excitation
1361.自动检测单元automatic detecting unit
1362.阻抗匹配impedance matching
1363.最大脱扣电流maximum tripping surrent
1364.最低负荷运行minimum load operation
1365.厂用电率service power rate, auxiliary power rate
1366.绝缘insulation
1367.绝缘体insulant, insulator
1368.绝缘杆insulating bar
1369.绝缘靴insulating boot
1370.绝缘手套insulating glove
1371.绝缘等级insulation class, insulation grade
1372.绝缘强度insulation strength
1373.绝缘损伤insulation deterioration
1374.绝缘套管insulated bushing(sleeve)
1375.绝缘子串insulator string
1376.相间绝缘insulation between phase
1377.云母绝缘mica insulation
1378.仪表盘instrument board, meter panel
1379.盘面布置panel face arrangement
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1380.相角差phase-angle difference
1381.音响信号sound signal
1382.分接头tap
1383.安全净距net safety distance
1384.印刷电路printed circuit
1385.选择电源select unit
1386.压敏电阻器voltage sensitive resistor
1387.电线接头wire terminal
1388.终端接头end connector
1389.校正电路correction circuit
1390.校正系数correction factor, correction coefficient
1391.接地线ground wire, earthing wire
1392.接地网ground net, earthing network
1393.土壤电阻率soil resistivity
1394.接地保护ground protection
1395.接地短路grounded short circuit
1396.接地系统grounding system
1397.接地中性点earthed neutral, grounded neutral
1398.可变电阻器variable resistor
1399.输入抗租input impedance
1400.输出抗租output impedance
1401.容抗capacitive reactance
1402.感抗inductance reactance
1403.内电阻internal resistance
1404.奇次谐波odd harmonic
1405.偶次谐波even harmonic
1406.耦合电容coupled capacitance
1407.感应电动热inductive electromotive
1408.感应加热inductive heating
1409.感应电压inductive voltage
1410.高次谐波higher order harmonic
1411.铁磁谐振ferro-resonance
1412.消磁装置demagnetizer, field suppression equipment
1413.同相same-phase, in-phase
1414.相序phase order, phase sequence
1415.相位超前phase lead
1416.相位滞后phase lag
1417.相电压phase voltage
1418.矩形截面铜线rectangular copper wire
1419.试运行trial operation
1420.变电所substation
1421.测量元件measuring element
1422.电缆击穿试验cable breakdown test, cable puncture test
1423.电缆敷设及清册cable laying and list
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1424.电工测量仪表electric measuring instrument
1425.电阻测量resistance measurement
1426.电压测量voltage measurement
1427.电流测定current measurement
1428.时间测定time measurement
1429.行灯portable lamp, mobile lamp
1430.便携式电流表portable ammeter
1431.便携式电压表portable voltmeter
1432.便携式转速表portable speedmeter
1433.双臂电桥double bridge, Kelvin bridge
1434.装设绕组（下线）winding
1435.明线open wire, open conductor
1436.暗线concealed wire, concealed conductor
1437.导线股数conductor strand number
1438.照明线路lighting line
1439.灯光信号lamp signal, light signal
1440.电气照明electric light signal
1441.事故照明emergency lighting
1442.发电机与系列并列generator running in synchronization
1443.发电机与系列解列generator running out of synchronization
1444.控制control
1445.操作试验operation test
1446.等效电路equivalent circuit
1447.超负荷运行overload operation
1448.输电transmission
1449.带电live, electrified
1450.原理图schematic diagram
1451.一次系统图primary system diagram
1452.二次系统图secondary system diagram
1453.直流系统图DC system diagram
1454.励磁系统图excitation system diagram
1455.电力系统electric power system
1456.电力网power grid, power netmork
1457.电气主接线main wring, main connection
1458.屋外配电装置outdoor switchgear
1459.屋内配电装置indoor switchgear
1460.直流系统direct current system, DC system
1461.发电机出线小屋generator outgoing terminal cubicle
1462.厂用电接线auxiliary power wiring
1463.出线电压等级outgoing voltage grade
1464.出线回路数circuit number of outgoing line
1465.出线方向outgoing direction, direction of outgoing line
1466.单母线接线single bus connection
1467.双母线接地double bus connection
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1468.双母线带旁路接线double bus connection with bypass
1469.控制屏control panel
1470.控制台control board
1471.信号返回屏signal feed-back panel
1472.动力箱power control box
1473.端子安装接线图terminal wiring diagram
1474.电负荷power load
1475.功率损失power loss
1476.供电power supply
1477.发电power generation
1478.合闸电流closing current
1479.分闸电流tripping current
1480.就地控制local control
1481.两相短路two-phase short circuit
1482.三相短路three-phase short circuit
1483.单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit
1484.系统短路容量system short circuit capacity
1485.短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current
1486.自动重合闸automatic reclosing
1487.高跨保护high-frequency protection
1488.距离保护distance protection
1489.横差保护transverse differential protection
1490.纵差保护longitudinal differential protection
1491.母线保护busbar protection
1492.线路保护line protection
1493.系统断电保护system relay protection
1494.过电压保护over-voltage protection
1495.母差保护bus differential protection
1496.瓦斯保护buchholtz peotection
1497.发电机主保护generator main protection
1498.变压器保护transformer protection
1499.电动机保护motor protection
1500.首次并网intial synchronization
1501.首次送电intial power transmission
1502.手动停止manual shutting down
1503.手动操作manual operation
1504.远方控制remote control
1505.限负荷运行load limit operation
1506.用电量power consumption
1507.运行试验operation test
1508.中性点neutral point
1509.安装接地线connect ground wire
1510.拆除接地线remove ground wire
1511.装设遮拦install shade and railings
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1512.许可操作admitted operation
1513.操作人operator
1514.监护人guardian
1515.工作许可人work approver
1516.工作票签发人work-sheet signer, person who signs the work-sheet
1517.工作负责人person in charge of the work, manager of the work
1518.工作组成员member of working group
1519.发布命令give an order
1520.接受命令accept an order
1521.复诵命令repeat an order
1522.拒绝命令refuse an order
1523.操作命令operating order
1524.停电后测绝缘insulation measurement after power outage
1525.向调度汇报report to dispatcher
1526.合断路器close the breaker
1527.拉开断路器open the breaker
1528.合隔离开关close the isolator
1529.拉开隔离开关open the isolator
1530.断路器跳闸breaker tripping
1531.断路器非全相跳闸open phase tripping of breaker
1532.断路器非全相合闸open phase closing of breaker
1533.非全相运行open phase operation
1534.将保护改为跳闸change protection to tripping
1535.将保护改为信号change protection to signaling
1536.将保护停用stop protection
1537.联跳shunt tripping
1538.同期合环synchronous looping-in
1539.解环looping-off
1540.核对相序check phase order
1541.同期并列synchronous parallel
1542.线路强送电forced line energization
1543.线路强送电成功successful forced line energization
1544.线路强送电不成功unsuccessful forced line energization
1545.线路试送电trial line energigization
1546.零起升压raising voltage from zero
1547.倒母线changeover busbar
1548.甩负荷load dropping, load dump, load rejection
1549.系统振荡system power swing
1550.线路潮流line power flow
1551.增加有功功率increase active power
1552.增加无功功率increase reactive power
1553.提高频率increase frequency
1554.降低频率reduce frequency
1555.合上接地刀闸close the grounding knife-switch
-
1556.拉开接地刀闸open the grounding knife-switch
1557.带电拆线live line disconnection
1558.带电接线live line connection
1559.通信communication
1560.通信线路communication line
1561.电话机telephone set
1562.电话号telephone number
1563.微波microwave
1564.载波carrier
1565.可视电话video telephone
1566.电话亭telephone booth
1567.交换机房exchange room
1568.话务台telephone service desk
1569.频率计frequency meter
1570.电缆cable
1571.信号signal
1572.连接器connector
1573.话务信号telephone service signal
1574.告警铃alarm bell
1575.单元unit
1576.主机main machine
1577.系统system
1578.无线电radio
1579.发射机transmitter
1580.接收机receiver
1581.电话公司telephone company
1582.电话局telephone bureau
1583.电话键telephone dial key
1584.电话手机hand telephone
1585.话机绳telephone cord
1586.电话分机extension telephone
1587.电话管道telephone duct
1588.交换机switch
1589.长途电话long-distance call
1590.事故铃emergency bell
1591.通信工程communication engineering
1592.通信设备communication equipment
1593.通信监听communication monitoring
1594.电子元件electronic
1595.通信中断率communication interrupt rate
1596.电子开关electronic switch
1597.打电话phone-call
1598.故障fault
1599.故障信号fault signal
-
1600.自动转换automatic changeover
1601.呼叫信号call signal
1602.中继电路repeater circuit
1603.中继器repeater
1604.回叫call back
1605.主叫calling
1606.高租high resistance
1607.低租low resistance
1608.输出电平output level
1609.通话talking on the telephone
1610.空闲free time
1611.摘机picking up the telephone
1612.信号方向signal direction
1613.被叫called
1614.告警控制alarming control
1615.呼叫详细记录detailed calling record
1616.内部呼叫internal calling
1617.外部呼叫external calling
1618.中断组repeater group
1619.服务级别service level
1620.电话设备诊断telephone equipment diagnosis
1621.脉冲编码调制pulse-code modulation
1622.正常normal
1623.异常abnormal
1624.告警alarm
1625.输入input
1626.输出output
1627.信号状态signal status
1628.结束end
1629.测试test
1630.拨号dial
1631.断开switch-off
1632.合上switch-on
1633.重拨redial
1634.直拨direct dialing
A A．B．C极密度继电器（第二报警值）Density relay For A.B.C. pole (2th alarm value) A．B．C极密度继电器（第一报警值）Density relay For A.B.C. pole (first alarm value) A．B．C极主储压器漏氮指示器Indicator for N2 leakage from the main accumulator of A.B.C.pole 安(培) ampere (A) 安全边界safety boundaries 安全标志safety mark 安全标准safety standard 安全操作规程safety operation specifications 安全措施safety measure / safety action 安全电压safety voltage 安全阀relief valve / safety valve 安全阀打开Safety valve opening 安全防护技术要求safeguarding specifications 安全分析报告safety analysis report 安全工程(学) safety engineering 安全工作压力safe working pressure 安全管理safety management 安全技术措施safety technical steps (measurement)) 安全技术规程safety technical regulation 安全距离safe distance 安全可靠运行safe and reliable operation 安全认证safety certification 安全色safety color 安全设[措]施maintenance prevention 安全生产safety in production 安全特低电压safety extra-low voltage 安全限度safe limit 安全性safety 安全要求safety requirement 安全裕度safety margin 安全运行safe and reliable operation / safe operation 安全责任制system of safety responsibility 安全注意事项safety precautions 安匝ampere-turns 安装erection / mounting / installation 安装垫mounting pad 安装费用installation cost 安装和使用条件condition of installation and use 安装和维护erection and maintenance 安装结构mounting structure 安装结构或间距mounting structure or spacing 安装竣工检验final installation inspection 安装孔fixing hole 安装面mounting face 安装平面mounting plane 安装使用说明书instructions for installation & operation 安装说明mounting instruction 安装条件mounting conditions 安装图assembly drawing 安装有…… be installed / be fitted with 氨气检漏ammonia sniffing 鞍型端子saddle terminal 按钮push-button 按钮开关push button actuator 按生产要素分配distribution based on production factors 按照in accordance with (to) / according to 按指数衰减的直流恢复电压exponentially decaying d.c. recovery voltage 盎斯-英寸ounce-inch 凹坑pit 奥氏体austenite B 八小时工作制8-hour duty 巴(表压) bar (gauge pressure) 扒钉anti-cheking iron 扒渣dross trap 拔模斜度draft 把...拆开take apart 把M安装在N上fit M on N 把M套在N上fit M over N 把M装（插）进N fit M into N 把手handle 坝址dam site 白班dayshift 白点fish eye / flake 白金white gold 白金电极platinum electrode 白口铁white cast iron 白口铸铁white cast iron 白铁皮white iron 白噪声white noise 百分比抽样检验percent sampling inspection and test 百分数percentage 百分数导电率percent conductivity 百分阻抗percentage impedance 摆动wobble 摆动焊welding with weaving; weave bead welding 摆动振动wagging vibration 摆脱电流let-go current 扳手wrench / spanner 斑点spot 搬运handling 板材sheets 板规（靠模）plate gauge (shaping plate) 板坯slab 板条箱（包装用）crate 板牙screw plate / die-block 半波half-wave / half-cycle / loop 半波持续时间loop duration 半成品semi-finished product 半打（六个）half a dozen 半导体semiconductor 半导体层semiconducting layer 半干法semi-dry method 半个正弦波 a half sine wave 半个周波one-half cycle 半极half a pole 半控half control 半年度检验semiannual inspection and test 半衰期half-life 半小时half an hour 半硬钢half-hard steel 半圆棒half round bar 半自动semi-automatic 半自动的semi-automatic 半自动焊semi-automatic welding 伴随accompany 棒料billet 棒形绝缘子rod insulator 包封encapsulating 包封胶encapsulating compound 包覆导体clad conductor 包含体inclusion body 包括include / comprise / contain 包络线envelope curve
形容性格candid 正直的 charitable 宽厚的 competent 能胜任的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的，自觉的 considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dashing 有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的 discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的dutiful 尽职的 dynamic 精悍的 earnest 认真的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful守信的，忠诚的 forceful （性格）坚强的 frank 直率的，真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 hard-working 勤劳的 hearty 精神饱满的 honest 诚实的 hospitable 殷勤的 humble恭顺的
humorous 幽默的 impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的 initiative 首创精神 have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋Inhibited 性格内向的 Introvert 性格内向的 intellective 有智力的 intelligent 理解力强的 inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的just 正直的 kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的 learned 精通某门学问的 liberal 心胸宽大的 logical 条理分明的 loyal 忠心耿耿的 methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 motivated 目的明确的 objective 客观的 open-minded 虚心的 orderly 守纪律的 original 有独创性的 painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的practical 实际的 precise 一丝不苟的 persevering 不屈不挠的 punctual 严守时刻的 purposeful 意志坚强的 qualified 合格的 rational 有理性的 realistic 实事求是的 reasonable 讲道理的
电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor 电压voltage 电流current 升压变压器step-up transformer 母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗no-load loss 铁损iron loss 铜损copper loss 空载电流no-load current 有功损耗active loss 无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side 输电线transmission line 高压high voltage 低压low voltage 中压middle voltage 功角稳定angle stability 稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC 直流DC 电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的apposable 裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault 分接头tap 切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state) 动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance 功角power angle 有功（功率）active power 电容器Capacitor 电抗器Reactor 断路器Breaker 电动机motor 功率因数power-factor 定子stator 阻抗impedance 功角power-angle 电压等级voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad 无功负载reactive load 档位tap position 电阻resistor 电抗reactance 电导conductance 电纳susceptance 上限upper limit 下限lower limit 正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗zero sequence impedance 无功（功率）reactive power 功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slope 额定rating 变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap 仿真分析simulation analysis 下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram 受端receive-side
电力电子技术术语 Absorber Circuit 吸收电路 ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路 AC power control 交流电力控制 AC Power Controller 交流调功电路 AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关 AC Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制 Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路 Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管 Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管 Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路 Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路 Boost Converter 升压变换器 Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路 Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流 Conduction Angle 导通角 Constant Voltage Constant Frequency--CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路CUK Circuit CUK 斩波电路 Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器 DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路 DC Chopping 直流斩波 DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路 DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流 Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数 Distortion Power 畸变功率 Double End Converter 双端电路 Driving Circuit 驱动电路 Electrical Isolation 电气隔离 Fast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器 Fast Recovery Diode 快恢复二极管 Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diodes 快恢复外延二极管Fast Switching Thyristor 快速晶闸管 Field Controlled Thyristor 场控晶闸管 Flyback Converter 反激电流
下列缩略语用于构造级联数据名，例如，“ChNum”由两个缩略语“Ch”和“Num”级联构成，“Ch”表示“通道”，“Num”意思为“编号”。因而，这两个缩略语级联构成的数据名“ChNum”表示“通道编号”含义。 A 电流Current Acs 访问Access ACSI 抽象通信服务接口Abstract Communication Service Interface Acu 噪声Acoustic Age 时效、老化、冷却Ageing Alm 告警Alarm Amp 相别无关电流Current non phase related An 模拟Analogue Ang 角度Angle Auth 授权、权限Authorisation Auto 自动的Automatic Aux 辅助设备Auxiliary Av 平均Average B 套管Bushing Bat 电池Battery Beh 特性、行为Behaviour Bin 二进制Binary Blk 闭锁，被闭锁Block, Blocked Bnd 频带Band Bo 底部Bottom Cap 能力Capability Capac 电容Capacitance Car 载波Carrier CB 断路器Circuit Breaker CDC 公用数据类Common Data Class CE 冷却设备Cooling Equipment Cf 峰值系数Crest factor Cfg 配置、结构Configuration CG 铁芯接地Core Ground Ch 通道Channel Cha 充电器Charger Chg 变化Change Chk 校验、检验Check Chr 特点Characteristic Cir 环流Circulating Clc 计算Caculate Clk 时钟、顺时针方向Clock、clockwise Cls 关闭、合闸Close Cnt 计数Counter Col 线圈Coil Cor 校正Correction
optimistic乐观 independent独立的 out-going外向的 active 活泼的 able 有才干的，能干的；adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的；aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的； amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的； analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的；aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的；capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的； candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的；constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的；creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的；dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的；disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的； well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的； energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达； faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的； generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的； gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默； impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的；industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的； motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的；
learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的；methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的； objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的；punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的；responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的；porting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的；systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的；sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的；tireless 孜孜不倦的Personality 性格
电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss 输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap 切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker 电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator 阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade 有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit
一．电气名词 Electric items 二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 三．设备 Equipments 四．保护、继电器 Protection , relays 五．电气仪表 Electric instruments 六．防雷 Lightning protection 七．接地 Grounding , earthing 八．室、所 Room , Substation 九．电修车间设备 Equipments of electric repair 十．材料 Material 十一．图名 Drawings , diagrams 十二．表头 Tables 十三．标准图词汇 Terms from standard DWG 一．电气名词 Electric items 交（直）流 Alternating (direct) current 短路电流 Short-circuit current 起始次暂态短路电流 Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流 Impulse current 稳态短路电流 Steady state short-circuit current 临界电流 Critical current 切断电流 Rupturing current 熔断电流 Blow-out current 故障电流 Fault current 计算电流 Calculating current 极限有限电流 Limit effective current 过电流 Over current 逆电流 Inverse current 整定电流 Setting current 额定电流 Rated current 电流密度 Current density 短路电流最大有效值 Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压 High-voltage , High-tension 低压 Low-voltage , Low-tension 计算电压 Calculating voltage 激磁电压 Exciting voltage 冲击电压 Impulse voltage 临界电压 Critical voltage
形容性格与形容心情的英语单词 性格篇 able 有才干的，能干的；adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的；aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的；amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的；analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的；aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的；capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办理仔细的；candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的；constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的；creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的；dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的；disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的；well--educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的；energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达；faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的；generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的；gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默；impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的；industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的；motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的；learned 精通某门学问的
logical 条理分明的；methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的；objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的；punctual 严守时刻的 realistic 实事求是的；responsible 负责的 sensible 明白事理的；sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的；systematic 有系统的 purposeful 意志坚强的；sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的；tireless 孜孜不倦的 心情篇 1.高兴be delight with delight joy lift up one's head rejoice rejoicing happy 2.开心 animal spirits animation vitality be exasperated against get angry 3.伤心 grief grieve hurt smart from teen 4.生气 animal spirits
clever 机灵的，聪明的 charitable 宽厚的 cheerful 开朗的 childish 幼稚的 comical 滑稽的 competent 能胜任的 conceited 自以为是的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的，自觉的considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的courageous 勇敢的，有胆量的creative 富创造力的 cultured 有教养的 dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的demanding 苛刻的 determined 坚决的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的depressing 沉闷的 disciplined 守纪律的 discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的 dishonest 不诚实的 disorganized 无组织的 dutiful 尽职的 dynamic 精悍的 earnest 认真的 easy-going 随和的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 forceful （性格）坚强的 forgetful 健忘的frank 直率的，真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 funny 有趣的，古怪的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 greedy贪婪的 gullible 容易受骗上当的 happy 开心的 hard-working 勤劳的 have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋的hearty 精神饱满的 helpful 助人的,有益的 helpless 无助的，没用的 honest 诚实的 hospitable 殷勤的 humble 恭顺的 humorous 幽默的 impartial 公正的 inconsiderate 不顾及别人的，轻率的independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的 initiative 首创精神 intellective 有智力的 intelligent 理解力强的 inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的just 正直的 kind 仁慈的，和蔼的 kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的 lazy 懒惰的，懒散的 learned 精通某门学问的 liberal 心胸宽大的 logical 条理分明的 loyal 忠心耿耿的
电子产品常用英文词汇 一、常见电子电气类英文单词 1.功率power 2.电压voltage 3.电流current 4.频率frequency 5.效率efficiency 6.波形waveform 7.交流alternating-current 8.直流direct-current 9.适配器adaptor 10. 转换器converter 11. 逆变器inverter 12. 充电器charger 13. 控制器controller 14. 启动器jump starter 15. 器件device 16. 元件component 17. 电容器capacitor 18. 电阻resistor 19. 电感inductor 20. 二极管diode 21. 稳压二极管zener 22. 三极管audion 23. 场效应管MOSFEET(Metel-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) 24. 变压器transformer 25. 光藕optical coupler 26. 保险丝fuse 27. 半导体semiconductor 28. 瓷片电容ceramic capacitor 29. 电解电容electrolytic C 30. 电感inductance 31. 电容capacitance 32. 电阻resistance 33. 感性的inductive 34. 容性的capacitive 35. 阻性的resistive 36. 阻抗impedance 37. 纯正弦波pure sine wave 38. 修正正弦波modified sine wave 39. 方波square wave 40. 恒流源constant current source 41. 恒压源constant voltage source 42. 纹波电流ripple current 43. 涌入电流inrush current 44. 空载电流no-load current 45. 电网power system 46. 死区时间dead time 47. 浮充电压float charge voltage 48. 正向电压forward voltage drop 49. 续流二极管freewheel diode 50. 肖特基二极管schottky 51. 整流桥bridge rectifier 52. 超快速整流器ultra fast rectifier 53. 检测电阻sense resistor 54. 振荡电阻timing resistor 55. 散热片thermal slug/heat sink/ radiator 56. 断路器breaker 57. 过流保护器circuit breaker 58. 自由运行free running 59. 满负载full load 60. 过载overload 61. 轻载light load 62. 加载upload 63. 静态static （state） 64. 动态dynamic （state） 65. 稳态的steady 66. 静电static electricity 67. 电源调整率line regulation 68. 负载调整率load regulation 69. 满载效率full load efficiency 70. 最佳效率optimum efficiency 71. 输出效率output efficiency 72. 峰值效率peak efficiency 73. 标称效率declared efficiency 74. 视在功率apparent power 75. 有功功率active power 76. 无功功率reactive power 77. 功率因数power-factor 78. 耗散功率power dissipation 79. 空载损耗no-load loss 80. 关断状态off state 81. 电源工作电压operating supply
电气类专业常用英语词汇1000个 1. Personnel 人员职员 2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计 3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表 4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表 5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率 6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时 7. Ammeter 安培计电流表 8. calibrate 校正 9. scale 刻度量程 10. rated 额定的 11. interfere with 有害于。。。 12. indicating needle仪表指针 13. hazardous 危险的 14. pivot 支点 15. terminal 端子 16. spiral 螺旋形的 17. spring 弹簧 18. shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路 19. rectifier 整流器 20. electrodynamometer 电测力计 21. strive for 争取 22. vane 机器的叶，叶片 23. strip 条，带，（跨接）片 24. crude 不精细的，粗略的 25. polarity 极性 26. fuse 保险丝，熔丝 27. rugged 坚固的 28. depict 描绘，描写 29. cartridge 盒式保险丝 30. blow （保险丝）烧断 31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝 32. malfunction 故障 33. deenergize 不给… 通电 34. insulation 绝缘 35. generator 发电机 36. magneto 磁发电机 37. humidity 湿度 38. moisture 潮湿湿气 39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为 40. transformer 变压器 41. thumb 检查，查阅 42. milliammeter 毫安表 43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计，功率计 45. aluminum 铝 46. deteriorate 使….恶化 47. eddy current 涡流 48. gear 齿轮，传动装置 49. dial 刻度盘 50. semiconductor 半导体 51. squirrel 鼠笼式 52. diode 二极管 53. thyristor 晶闸管 54. transistor 电子晶体管 55. triac 双向可控硅 56. phase 相位（控制） 57. silicon 硅 58. crystal 晶体 59. wafer 薄片 60. anode 阳极，正极 61. cathode 阴极 62. collector 集电极] 63. emitter 发射极 64. schematic （电路）原理图符号 65. leakage 漏电流 66. rating 额定值，标称值，定额 67. dissipate 散发 68. breakdown 击穿 69. heat sink 散热器 70. self-latching 自锁 71. commutation 换向 72. geometry 几何结构 73. squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨 74. light-dimmer 调光 75. capability 容量 76. studmounted 拴接式 77. hockey puck 冰球 78. fin 飞边 79. active 有源的 80. horsepower 马力 81. diameter 直径 82. in. （inch ,inches）英寸 83. extruded 型材的 84. clamp 夹住，夹紧 85. compound 紧密结合 86. wrench 扳手 87. torque 转矩，扭矩 88. enclosure 外（机）壳 89. ventilation 通风，流通空气 90. sealed-off 封的 91. thermal 热的，热量的 92. substantially 主要地，实质上地 93. aptly 适当地，适宜地 94. demystify 阐明 95. allude 暗指，直接提到 96. cease 停止，终了 97. line 线电压 98. ripple 脉动. 99. redundant 多余的 100. separately 单独励磁地 101. synchronous 同步电动机 102. circuitry 电路，线路 103. cost-effective 花费大的 104. capacitor 电容器 105. dictate 确定 106. trade-off 权衡，折衷 107. criteria 标准，判据 108. analog electronics电力电子学 109. saturate 使…饱和 110. active region 动态区域 111. due 应得到的 112. ratio 比，比率 113. signify 表示 114. encode 编码 115. resonance 共鸣 116. radiated 传播 117. molecule 分子 118. diaphragm 震动膜 119. acoustic wave 声波 120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽 121. deflection 挠度，挠曲 122. strain gage 应变计量器 123. tachometer 转速计 124. thermocouple 热电偶 125. oscilloscope 示波器 126. analytical 解析的 127. numerical 数值的 128. integrate 求…的积分 129. scale 改变比例 130. frequency- domain 频域 131. random 随机的 132. audio 音频的 133. operation amplifier 运算放大器 134. summation 求和，加法 135. sophisticated 复杂的，完善的 136. mass-produce 大量生产 137. subtract 减去 8
abrasion-Proof component of burner 燃烧器耐磨件arm-brace 撑脚 ash conditoner 调灰器 basket removal panel 元件盒检修护板 BDV blow down valve 疏水阀，排污阀 blind 堵板 blind flange 法兰堵板/盲板法兰（盖calling 催交 campell diagram 叶片埃贝尔曲线 dado 墙裙 daily service fuel tank level switch 日用油缸液位掣 damage 损毁 damper 挡板 damper linkage 风闸联动装置 damper motor 风闸马达 damping mat 阻尼垫 dangerous earth potential 危险性对地电势dashpot 减震器 data transmission 数据传输 DC/AC converter 直流电／交流电转换器dead 不带电 dead weight 自重 decanter 沉淀分取器 declaration of conformity 符合规范声明decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作decompression chamber 减压室 decorative lighting 装饰照明；灯饰 deep bore well pump 深钻井泵 defect liability period 故障修理责任期；保用期defectograph 钢缆探伤仪；故障检查仪defence in depth 纵深防御 definite sequence 固定次序 deflection 偏转；挠度 deflector sheave 折向轮；导向轮 defrost timer 防霜时间掣 defrost unit 溶雪组合dehumidifier 抽湿机 deleterious substance 有害物质 delivery and return air temperature 送风及回风温度 delivery connection 出油接头 delivery pressure 输出压力 demand side management 用电需求经管demand side management agreement 用电需求经管协议 demand side management programme 用电需求经管计划 dent 凹痕 dental instrument 牙科仪器 dental scaler 洗牙具 Departmental Administration Division [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 行政部〔机电工程署〕 Departmental Safety Unit [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 部门安全组〔机电工程署〕 deposition 沉积物 depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值降低因子 derust 除锈 descale 清除氧化皮 design current 设计电流 design parameter 设计参数 designated employee 指定雇员 detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣 Details of Branch Offices of Registered Electrical Contractors 注册电业承办商分行详情申报 deterioration 变质；变坏 Deutsche Industrie Normen [DIN] 德国工业规范 device 器件；装置 dewatering 脱水；排水 diaphragm 膜片；隔板 dielectric strength test 电介质强度测试 diesel fuel tank 柴油燃料缸 diesel oil 柴油 differential gasket 差速器衬垫 differential lock 差速器锁 differential oil 差速器机油