电力术语英文词典三（电气部分）
1030.发电机 electric generator, generator
1031.发电机组 generator set, generating unit
1032.发电机定子 generator stator
1033.发电机定子引出线 generator stator terminal lead
1034.发电机定子铁芯 generator stator core, stator core of generator 1035.发电机定子绕组 generator stator winding, stator winding of generator 1036.发电机转子 generator stator
1037.双水内冷发电机 dual internal water cooled generator
1038.水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator 1039.空气冷却发电机 air cooled generator
1040.转子护环rotor end –cap
1041.发电机过负荷 generator overload
1042.发电机四角冷却器corner cooler of
1043.发电机风温 air temperature of generator
1044.汽轮发电机无蒸汽运行mini-steam operation of turbo-generator 1045.发电机无励磁运行loss of excitation of generator
1046.柴油发电机 diesel-engine generator
1047.直流发电机 dynamo, direct current generator
1048.调相机 phase modulator, phase modifier
1049.主励磁机main exciter
1050.副励磁机 pilot exciter
1051.备用励磁机 standby exciter
1052.励磁系统 excitation system
1053.整流器rectifier
1054.整流子commutator，collector
1055.石墨电刷 graphite brush
1056.刷握 brush holder
1057.集电环 slip ring, collector ring
1058.电刷接头 brush joint
1059.灭磁开关field suppression switch
1060.汇流环collector ring, collector-shoe gear
1061.主变压器main transformer
1062.升压变压器 step-up transform er
1063.降压变压器 step-down transformer
1064.工作变压器 operating transform er
1065.备用变压器 standby transformer
1066.公用变压器common transformer
1067.三相变压器three-phase transformer
1068.单相变压器 single-phase transformer
1069.带负荷调压变压器 on-load regulating transformer
1070.联络变压器tie-in transformer
1071.启动变压器 starting transformer
1072.高压厂用工作变压器high-voltage house service operating transformer
1073.低压厂用工作变压器low-voltage house service operating transformer
1074.干式变压器 dry-type transfoermer
1075.自藕变压器 auto-transformer
1076.变压器铁芯transformer core
1077.变压器铁圈transformer coil
1078.变压器绕组transformer winding
1079.变压器油箱transformer oil tank
1080.变压器外壳transformer casing
1081.变压器风扇transformer fan
1082.变压器油枕transformer oil conservator, transform er oil drum
1083.变压器额定电压transformer rated voltage
1084.变压器额定电流transformer rated current
1085.变压器调压范围transformer voltage regulation range
1086.配电设备 power distribution equipment
1087.SF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker, sulphur(sulfur) hexafluoride circuit breaker
1088.母线分段断路器 bus section breaker
1089.母线联络断路器 bus-tie breaker
1090.灭弧设备 arc-extinguishing equipm ent
1091.开关 switch
1092.操作开关(控制开关) operating switch
1093.磁力开关magnetic switch
1094.低压自动空气开关low-voltage automatic air switch
1095.转换开关changeover switch, switcher
1096.钮子开关toggle switch
1097.按钮 button
1098.微动开关microswitch, sensitive switch
1099.终端开关limit switch
1100.隔离开关isolator, disconnector
1101.真空开关vacuum switch
1102.换向开关reversing switch
1103.闸刀开关knife-switch
1104.接地刀闸 earthing knife-switch
1105.气体绝缘金属封闭 gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS)电器（全封闭组合电器）1106.蓄电池组 storage battery, accumulator battery
1107.电压voltage
1108.电流current
1109.试验电压test voltage
1110.空载电压 on-load voltage
1111.电流强度current intensity
1112.电动势 electromotive force(EMF), electromotance
1113.电压降voltage-drop
1114.电阻resistance
1115.标准电阻器 standard resistor
1116.电功率 electric power
1117.电流输出current output
1118.电气设备 electrical equipment
1119.杆塔 pole and tower
1120.电压表voltmeter
1121.伏特volt
1122.千伏kilovolt
1123.电流表 ammeter, amperemeter
1124.安培 ampere
1125.三相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter
1126.单相电能表 single-phase kilowatt-hour meter
1127.千瓦小时kilowatt-hour
1128.电位计 potentiometer
1129.功率表 wattmeter
1130.瓦特 watt
1131.千瓦kilowatt
1132.兆瓦megawatt
1133.功率因数表 power-factor meter
1134.频率表frequency meter
1135.赫兹hertz
1136.转速表 speedometer
1137.有功功率 active power
1138.无功功率reactive power
1139.千乏kilovar
1140.视在功率 apparent power
1141.千伏安kilovoltampere
1142.变流器current converter
1143.变阻器rheostat
1144.充油套管 oil-filled bushing
1145.穿墙套管 wall-through bushing
1146.电阻箱resistance box
1147.欧姆 ohm
1148.出线盒terminal box
1149.串励绕组 series-field winding
1150.电瓶车 battery car, accumulator car
1151.电气报警器 electric siren
1152.蜂鸣器 buzzer, buzzerphone
1153.线电压line voltage
1154.变压器中性点接地方式neutral grounding state of transformer 1155.发电机-变压器组generator-transformer unit
1156.发电机-变压器扩大单元generator-transformer extension unit 1157.通风ventilation, draft
1158.自然通风natural ventilation, natural draft
1159.强制通风forced ventilation, forced draft
1160.径向通风radial ventilation
1161.电动机 electric motor
1162.高压电动机high-voltage motor
1163.低压电动机low-voltage motor
1164.直流电动机 direct-current motor, DC motor
1165.交流电动机 alternating-current motor, AC motor
1166.可逆电动机reversing motor, reversible motor
1167.防爆电动机 explosion-proof motor
1168.密闭式电动机canned motor, enclosed motor
1169.同步电动机 synchronous motor
1170.异步电动机 asynchronous motor
1171.鼠笼式电动机 squirrel-cage motor
1172.微型电动机micromotor
1173.避雷器lightning arrester, lightning guard
1174.避雷针lightning rod, lightning conductor
1175.避雷线lightning wire
1176.氧化锌避雷器ZnO lightning arrester, zinc oxide lightning arrester 1177.电流互感器current transformer(CT)
1178.母线用穿心式电流互感器 busbar straight-through current transformer 1179.电压互感器voltage transform er, potential transformer(PT)
1180.便携式电压互感器 portable voltage transform er
1181.测量用互感器measuring transformer
1182.电流互感器校验装置current transformer calibrating device
1183.电源 power source, power supply
1184.交流电源AC power source
1185.直流电源DC power source
1186.工作电源 operating source
1187.备用电源 standby source
1188.保安电源 safety source
1189.公用电源common power supply
1190.不停电电源uninterrupted power supply(UPS)
1191.强电 strong current
1192.弱电 weak current
1193.继电器relay
1194.信号继电器 signal relay
1195.电流继电器current relay
1196.电压继电器voltage relay
1197.跳闸继电器tripping relay
1198.合闸继电器closing relay
1199.中间继电器intermediate relay
1200.时间继电器time relay
1201.零序电压继电器 zero-sequence voltage relay
1202.热电偶继电器thermocouple relay
1203.闪光继电器flasher relay
1204.锁定继电器locking relay
1205.保护继电器 protective relay
1206.自启动继电器 self-starting relay
1207.锁闭装置locking device
1208.遥控telecontrol
1209.遥信telesignalisation
1210.遥测telemetering
1211.遥调teleregulation
1212.断路器 breaker, circuit breaker
1213.少油断路器mini-oil breaker, oil-minimum breaker
1214.负载特性曲线load characteristic curve
1215.高频滤波器high-frequency filter
1216.电流表分流器 ammeter shunt
1217.接触器contactor
1218.测量用滑线变阻器measuring slide rheostat, measuring slide-wire rheostat 1219.信号发生器 signal generator
1220.油位指示器 oil level indicator
1221.故障探测器fault finder, fault detector
1222.结合滤波器combined filter
1223.相位指示器 phase indicator
1224.相位差指示器 phase-difference indicator
1225.雷电记录器lightning recorder, lightning-stroke recorder
1226.励磁调节器 excitation regulator
1227.高压验电器high-voltage electroscope
1228.电子式频率器 electronic frequency meter
1229.插件 plug-in unit, insertion piece
1230.常开触点normally opened contact
1231.常闭触点normally closed contact
1232.并联电容 parallel capacitance
1233.保护接地 protective earthing
1234.保护罩 protective cover, protective housing
1235.熔丝fuse, fuse wire
1236.熔线座fuse carrier
1237.熔断器cutout, fusible cutout
1238.电缆cable
1239.电缆芯cable core
1240.电缆架cable rack, cable bracket
1241.电缆沟cable groove, cable channel
1242.电缆竖井cable pit
1243.电缆夹层cable interlayer
1244.电缆防火fire protection for cable
1245.架空电缆 aerial cable, overhead cable
1246.充油电缆 oil-filled cable
1247.塑料电缆 plastic cable
1248.钢铠电缆 steel armored cable
1249.高压电缆high voltage cable
1250.低压电缆low voltage cable
1251.通信电缆communication cable
1252.控制电缆control cable
1253.铅皮电缆lead covered cable
1254.馈电电缆feed cable
1255.电力电缆 power cable
1256.两芯电缆twin-core cable
1257.三芯电缆triple-core cable
1258.网络控制室network control room
1259.单元控制室unit control room
1260.母线室 busbar room
1261.厂用配电装置 auxiliary switchgear
1262.蓄电池室 battery room
1263.蓄电池室充电 battery charging
1264.蓄电池室容量 battery capacity
1265.充电装置charging apparatus, charging equipment
1266.备用电源自投装置 standby power source automatic put-in device 1267.中央信号装置central signaling installation
1268.配电室 switch room, distribution board room
1269.配电装置 power distribution switchgear
1270.磁场强度magnetic field strength, magnetic field intensity 1271.电磁感应 electromagnetic induction
1272.平均功率 average power
1273.输出功率 output capacity
1274.轴功率 shaft output
1275.频率frequency
1276.脉冲 pulse
1277.调闸脉冲tripping pulse
1278.合闸脉冲closing pulse
1279.励磁电压 excitation voltage
1280.强行励磁force excitation
1281.励磁回路 excitation circuit
1282.有效电阻 effective resistance
1283.预防试验 preventive test
1284.联锁试验interlocking test
1285.电动门试验motor-operated valve test
1286.断路器跳合闸试验 breaker tripping and closing test
1287.静态试验 static test
1288.交流耐压试验AC withstand voltage test
1289.支流耐压试验DC withstand voltage test
1290.空载试验no-load test
1291.电气设备共频试验 power frequency test for electric equipment
1292.短路试验 short circuit test
1293.温升试验temperature-rise test
1294.高内阻电压表high internal resistance voltmeter 1295.过电压 overvoltage
1296.毫安表millammeter
1297.毫伏表millvoltmeter
1298.交流电压表AC voltmeter
1299.交流电流表AC ammeter
1300.交直流两用电流表AC-DC ammeter
1301.数字电压表 digital voltmeter
1302.电流放大current amplification
1303.电子计算机 electronic computer
1304.电机温度 generator temperature, motor temperature 1305.冷却器前温度temperature in front of the cooler 1306.冷却器后温度temperature behind the cooler
1307.断电器室relay room
1308.继电器柜relay cabinet
1309.继电器屏relay panel, relay board
1310.架空线路 overhead line
1311.布线 wiring
1312.一次电压 primary voltage
1313.二次电压 secondary voltage
1314.一次绕组 primary winding
1315.二次绕组 secondary winding
1316.脱扣器tripper, tripping device
1317.高频放大high-frequency amplification
1318.高压线路high-voltage line
1319.粗调rough adjustm ent
1320.细调fine adjustment
1321.微型电容器microcapacitor
1322.并联电容器 parallel capacitor
1323.并联电抗器 parallel reactor
1324.串联电容补偿装置 series capacitor compensation device 1325.无功补偿装置reactive power compensation device 1326.互感mutual inductance
1327.导电环conducting ring
1328.惠斯通电桥 whetatone bridge
1329.击穿电压 puncture voltage
1330.集中控制centralized control, central control
1331.磁极对数number of pole pairs
1332.极间电压interpolar voltage
1333.零电位 zero potential
1334.零点漂移 zero drift, zero wander
1335.漏电 electric leakage
1336.消弧线圈 arc-suppressing coil, arc-extinguishing coil 1337.母线 bus, busbar
1338.小母线miniature busbar
1339.母线桥 bus structure
1340.封闭母线 enclosed busbar
1341.管型母线tubular busbar
1342.软母线flexible busbar
1343.应母线hard busbar
1344.软导线flexible conductor
1345.组合导线composite conductor
1346.三角接法 delta connection
1347.星形接法 wye connection
1348.闪光信号flash signal
1349.闪光报警装置flash alarming device
1350.光字牌 alarm window
1351.测电笔test pencil
1352.验电器 electroscope
1353.匝数number of turns
1354.启动线圈 starting coil
1355.漆包线 enameled wire
1356.屏蔽接地 shield earthing
1357.接通持续时间 duration of power-on
1358.延迟时间 delay time
1359.滞后相位lagging phase
1360.自激 self-excitation
1361.自动检测单元 automatic detecting unit
1362.阻抗匹配impedance matching
1363.最大脱扣电流maximum tripping surrent
1364.最低负荷运行minimum load operation
1365.厂用电率 service power rate, auxiliary power rate 1366.绝缘insulation
1367.绝缘体insulant, insulator
1368.绝缘杆insulating bar
1369.绝缘靴insulating boot
1370.绝缘手套insulating glove
1371.绝缘等级insulation class, insulation grade
1372.绝缘强度insulation strength
1373.绝缘损伤insulation deterioration
1374.绝缘套管insulated bushing(sleeve)
1375.绝缘子串insulator string
1376.相间绝缘insulation between phase
1377.云母绝缘mica insulation
1378.仪表盘instrum ent board, meter panel
1379.盘面布置 panel face arrangem ent
1380.相角差 phase-angle difference
1381.音响信号 sound signal
1382.分接头tap
1383.安全净距net safety distance
1384.印刷电路 printed circuit
1385.选择电源 select unit
1386.压敏电阻器voltage sensitive resistor
1387.电线接头 wire terminal
1388.终端接头 end connector
1389.校正电路correction circuit
1390.校正系数correction factor, correction coefficient 1391.接地线 ground wire, earthing wire
1392.接地网 ground net, earthing network
1393.土壤电阻率 soil resistivity
1394.接地保护 ground protection
1395.接地短路 grounded short circuit
1396.接地系统 grounding system
1397.接地中性点 earthed neutral, grounded neutral
1398.可变电阻器variable resistor
1399.输入抗租input impedance
1400.输出抗租 output impedance
1401.容抗capacitive reactance
1402.感抗inductance reactance
1403.内电阻internal resistance
1404.奇次谐波 odd harmonic
1405.偶次谐波 even harmonic
1406.耦合电容coupled capacitance
1407.感应电动热inductive electromotive
1408.感应加热inductive heating
1409.感应电压inductive voltage
1410.高次谐波higher order harmonic
1411.铁磁谐振ferro-resonance
1412.消磁装置 dem agnetizer, field suppression equipment 1413.同相 same-phase, in-phase
1414.相序 phase order, phase sequence
1415.相位超前 phase lead
1416.相位滞后 phase lag
1417.相电压 phase voltage
1418.矩形截面铜线rectangular copper wire
1419.试运行trial operation
1420.变电所 substation
1421.测量元件measuring element
1422.电缆击穿试验cable breakdown test, cable puncture test 1423.电缆敷设及清册cable laying and list
1424.电工测量仪表 electric measuring instrum ent
1425.电阻测量resistance measurement
1426.电压测量voltage measurement
1427.电流测定current measurement
1428.时间测定time measurement
1429.行灯 portable lamp, mobile lamp
1430.便携式电流表 portable ammeter
1431.便携式电压表 portable voltmeter
1432.便携式转速表 portable speedmeter
1433.双臂电桥 double bridge, Kelvin bridge
1434.装设绕组（下线） winding
1435.明线 open wire, open conductor
1436.暗线concealed wire, concealed conductor
1437.导线股数conductor strand number
1438.照明线路lighting line
1439.灯光信号lamp signal, light signal
1440.电气照明 electric light signal
1441.事故照明 emergency lighting
1442.发电机与系列并列 generator running in synchronization 1443.发电机与系列解列 generator running out of synchronization 1444.控制control
1445.操作试验 operation test
1446.等效电路 equivalent circuit
1447.超负荷运行 overload operation
1448.输电transmission
1449.带电live, electrified
1450.原理图 schematic diagram
1451.一次系统图 primary system diagram
1452.二次系统图 secondary system diagram
1453.直流系统图DC system diagram
1454.励磁系统图 excitation system diagram
1455.电力系统 electric power system
1456.电力网 power grid, power netmork
1457.电气主接线main wring, main connection
1458.屋外配电装置 outdoor switchgear
1459.屋内配电装置indoor switchgear
1460.直流系统 direct current system, DC system
1461.发电机出线小屋 generator outgoing terminal cubicle 1462.厂用电接线 auxiliary power wiring
1463.出线电压等级 outgoing voltage grade
1464.出线回路数circuit number of outgoing line
1465.出线方向 outgoing direction, direction of outgoing line 1466.单母线接线 single bus connection
1467.双母线接地 double bus connection
1468.双母线带旁路接线 double bus connection with bypass 1469.控制屏control panel
1470.控制台control board
1471.信号返回屏 signal feed-back panel
1472.动力箱 power control box
1473.端子安装接线图terminal wiring diagram
1474.电负荷 power load
1475.功率损失 power loss
1476.供电 power supply
1477.发电 power generation
1478.合闸电流closing current
1479.分闸电流tripping current
1480.就地控制local control
1481.两相短路two-phase short circuit
1482.三相短路three-phase short circuit
1483.单相接地短路 single-phase ground short circuit 1484.系统短路容量 system short circuit capacity
1485.短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current 1486.自动重合闸 automatic reclosing
1487.高跨保护high-frequency protection
1488.距离保护 distance protection
1489.横差保护transverse differential protection
1490.纵差保护longitudinal differential protection
1491.母线保护 busbar protection
1492.线路保护line protection
1493.系统断电保护 system relay protection
1494.过电压保护 over-voltage protection
1495.母差保护 bus differential protection
1496.瓦斯保护 buchholtz peotection
1497.发电机主保护 generator main protection
1498.变压器保护transformer protection
1499.电动机保护motor protection
1500.首次并网intial synchronization
1501.首次送电intial power transmission
1502.手动停止manual shutting down
1503.手动操作manual operation
1504.远方控制remote control
1505.限负荷运行load limit operation
1506.用电量 power consumption
1507.运行试验 operation test
1508.中性点neutral point
1509.安装接地线connect ground wire
1510.拆除接地线remove ground wire
1511.装设遮拦install shade and railings
1512.许可操作 admitted operation
1513.操作人 operator
1514.监护人 guardian
1515.工作许可人 work approver
1516.工作票签发人 work-sheet signer, person who signs the work-sheet 1517.工作负责人 person in charge of the work, manager of the work 1518.工作组成员member of working group
1519.发布命令 give an order
1520.接受命令 accept an order
1521.复诵命令repeat an order
1522.拒绝命令refuse an order
1523.操作命令 operating order
1524.停电后测绝缘insulation measurement after power outage 1525.向调度汇报report to dispatcher
1526.合断路器close the breaker
1527.拉开断路器 open the breaker
1528.合隔离开关close the isolator
1529.拉开隔离开关 open the isolator
1530.断路器跳闸 breaker tripping
1531.断路器非全相跳闸 open phase tripping of breaker
1532.断路器非全相合闸 open phase closing of breaker
1533.非全相运行 open phase operation
1534.将保护改为跳闸change protection to tripping
1535.将保护改为信号change protection to signaling
1536.将保护停用 stop protection
1537.联跳 shunt tripping
1538.同期合环 synchronous looping-in
1539.解环looping-off
1540.核对相序check phase order
1541.同期并列 synchronous parallel
1542.线路强送电forced line energization
1543.线路强送电成功 successful forced line energization
1544.线路强送电不成功unsuccessful forced line energization
1545.线路试送电trial line energigization
1546.零起升压raising voltage from zero
1547.倒母线changeover busbar
1548.甩负荷load dropping, load dump, load rejection
1549.系统振荡 system power swing
1550.线路潮流line power flow
1551.增加有功功率increase active power
1552.增加无功功率increase reactive power
1553.提高频率increase frequency
1554.降低频率reduce frequency
1555.合上接地刀闸close the grounding knife-switch
1556.拉开接地刀闸 open the grounding knife-switch 1557.带电拆线live line disconnection
1558.带电接线live line connection
1559.通信communication
1560.通信线路communication line
1561.电话机telephone set
1562.电话号telephone number
1563.微波microwave
1564.载波carrier
1565.可视电话video telephone
1566.电话亭telephone booth
1567.交换机房 exchange room
1568.话务台telephone service desk
1569.频率计frequency meter
1570.电缆cable
1571.信号 signal
1572.连接器connector
1573.话务信号telephone service signal
1574.告警铃 alarm bell
1575.单元unit
1576.主机main machine
1577.系统 system
1578.无线电radio
1579.发射机transmitter
1580.接收机receiver
1581.电话公司telephone company
1582.电话局telephone bureau
1583.电话键telephone dial key
1584.电话手机hand telephone
1585.话机绳telephone cord
1586.电话分机 extension telephone
1587.电话管道telephone duct
1588.交换机 switch
1589.长途电话long-distance call
1590.事故铃 emergency bell
1591.通信工程communication engineering
1592.通信设备communication equipment
1593.通信监听communication monitoring
1594.电子元件 electronic
1595.通信中断率communication interrupt rate 1596.电子开关 electronic switch
1597.打电话 phone-call
1598.故障fault
1599.故障信号fault signal
1600.自动转换 automatic changeover
1601.呼叫信号call signal
1602.中继电路repeater circuit
1603.中继器repeater
1604.回叫call back
1605.主叫calling
1606.高租high resistance
1607.低租low resistance
1608.输出电平 output level
1609.通话talking on the telephone
1610.空闲free time
1611.摘机 picking up the telephone
1612.信号方向 signal direction
1613.被叫called
1614.告警控制 alarming control
1615.呼叫详细记录 detailed calling record
1616.内部呼叫internal calling
1617.外部呼叫 external calling
1618.中断组repeater group
1619.服务级别 service level
1620.电话设备诊断telephone equipm ent diagnosis 1621.脉冲编码调制 pulse-code modulation 1622.正常normal
1623.异常 abnormal
1624.告警 alarm
1625.输入input
1626.输出 output
1627.信号状态 signal status
1628.结束 end
1629.测试test
1630.拨号 dial
1631.断开 switch-off
1632.合上 switch-on
1633.重拨redial
1634.直拨 direct dialing
A A．B．C极密度继电器（第二报警值）Density relay For A.B.C. pole (2th alarm value) A．B．C极密度继电器（第一报警值）Density relay For A.B.C. pole (first alarm value) A．B．C极主储压器漏氮指示器Indicator for N2 leakage from the main accumulator of A.B.C.pole 安(培) ampere (A) 安全边界safety boundaries 安全标志safety mark 安全标准safety standard 安全操作规程safety operation specifications 安全措施safety measure / safety action 安全电压safety voltage 安全阀relief valve / safety valve 安全阀打开Safety valve opening 安全防护技术要求safeguarding specifications 安全分析报告safety analysis report 安全工程(学) safety engineering 安全工作压力safe working pressure 安全管理safety management 安全技术措施safety technical steps (measurement)) 安全技术规程safety technical regulation 安全距离safe distance 安全可靠运行safe and reliable operation 安全认证safety certification 安全色safety color 安全设[措]施maintenance prevention 安全生产safety in production 安全特低电压safety extra-low voltage 安全限度safe limit 安全性safety 安全要求safety requirement 安全裕度safety margin 安全运行safe and reliable operation / safe operation 安全责任制system of safety responsibility 安全注意事项safety precautions 安匝ampere-turns 安装erection / mounting / installation 安装垫mounting pad 安装费用installation cost 安装和使用条件condition of installation and use 安装和维护erection and maintenance 安装结构mounting structure 安装结构或间距mounting structure or spacing 安装竣工检验final installation inspection 安装孔fixing hole 安装面mounting face 安装平面mounting plane 安装使用说明书instructions for installation & operation 安装说明mounting instruction 安装条件mounting conditions 安装图assembly drawing 安装有…… be installed / be fitted with 氨气检漏ammonia sniffing 鞍型端子saddle terminal 按钮push-button 按钮开关push button actuator 按生产要素分配distribution based on production factors 按照in accordance with (to) / according to 按指数衰减的直流恢复电压exponentially decaying d.c. recovery voltage 盎斯-英寸ounce-inch 凹坑pit 奥氏体austenite B 八小时工作制8-hour duty 巴(表压) bar (gauge pressure) 扒钉anti-cheking iron 扒渣dross trap 拔模斜度draft 把...拆开take apart 把M安装在N上fit M on N 把M套在N上fit M over N 把M装（插）进N fit M into N 把手handle 坝址dam site 白班dayshift 白点fish eye / flake 白金white gold 白金电极platinum electrode 白口铁white cast iron 白口铸铁white cast iron 白铁皮white iron 白噪声white noise 百分比抽样检验percent sampling inspection and test 百分数percentage 百分数导电率percent conductivity 百分阻抗percentage impedance 摆动wobble 摆动焊welding with weaving; weave bead welding 摆动振动wagging vibration 摆脱电流let-go current 扳手wrench / spanner 斑点spot 搬运handling 板材sheets 板规（靠模）plate gauge (shaping plate) 板坯slab 板条箱（包装用）crate 板牙screw plate / die-block 半波half-wave / half-cycle / loop 半波持续时间loop duration 半成品semi-finished product 半打（六个）half a dozen 半导体semiconductor 半导体层semiconducting layer 半干法semi-dry method 半个正弦波 a half sine wave 半个周波one-half cycle 半极half a pole 半控half control 半年度检验semiannual inspection and test 半衰期half-life 半小时half an hour 半硬钢half-hard steel 半圆棒half round bar 半自动semi-automatic 半自动的semi-automatic 半自动焊semi-automatic welding 伴随accompany 棒料billet 棒形绝缘子rod insulator 包封encapsulating 包封胶encapsulating compound 包覆导体clad conductor 包含体inclusion body 包括include / comprise / contain 包络线envelope curve
电力电子技术术语 Absorber Circuit 吸收电路 ＡＣ／ＡＣFrequency Converter 交交变频电路 AC power control 交流电力控制 AC Power Controller 交流调功电路 AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关 AC Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制 Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路 Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管 Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管 Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路 Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路 Boost Converter 升压变换器 Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路 Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流 Conduction Angle 导通角 Constant Voltage Constant Frequency--CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路CUK Circuit CUK 斩波电路 Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器 DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路 DC Chopping 直流斩波 DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路 DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流 Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数 Distortion Power 畸变功率 Double End Converter 双端电路 Driving Circuit 驱动电路 Electrical Isolation 电气隔离 Fast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器 Fast Recovery Diode 快恢复二极管 Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diodes 快恢复外延二极管Fast Switching Thyristor 快速晶闸管 Field Controlled Thyristor 场控晶闸管 Flyback Converter 反激电流
下列缩略语用于构造级联数据名，例如，“ChNum”由两个缩略语“Ch”和“Num”级联构成，“Ch”表示“通道”，“Num”意思为“编号”。因而，这两个缩略语级联构成的数据名“ChNum”表示“通道编号”含义。 A 电流Current Acs 访问Access ACSI 抽象通信服务接口Abstract Communication Service Interface Acu 噪声Acoustic Age 时效、老化、冷却Ageing Alm 告警Alarm Amp 相别无关电流Current non phase related An 模拟Analogue Ang 角度Angle Auth 授权、权限Authorisation Auto 自动的Automatic Aux 辅助设备Auxiliary Av 平均Average B 套管Bushing Bat 电池Battery Beh 特性、行为Behaviour Bin 二进制Binary Blk 闭锁，被闭锁Block, Blocked Bnd 频带Band Bo 底部Bottom Cap 能力Capability Capac 电容Capacitance Car 载波Carrier CB 断路器Circuit Breaker CDC 公用数据类Common Data Class CE 冷却设备Cooling Equipment Cf 峰值系数Crest factor Cfg 配置、结构Configuration CG 铁芯接地Core Ground Ch 通道Channel Cha 充电器Charger Chg 变化Change Chk 校验、检验Check Chr 特点Characteristic Cir 环流Circulating Clc 计算Caculate Clk 时钟、顺时针方向Clock、clockwise Cls 关闭、合闸Close Cnt 计数Counter Col 线圈Coil Cor 校正Correction
电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss 输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap 切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker 电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator 阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade 有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit
电气专业术语中英文对照(3) 红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation 厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area 路灯Street lamp 视孔灯Inspection hole lamp 立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp 模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal 自整角机Selsyn 励磁机Exciter 显示器Display 电位器Potentiometer
内电阻Internal resistance 固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance 脱扣Release , trip 分励Shunt trip 特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier 制动器Brake 电容Capacitor 整流器Rectifier 镇流器Chock 分流器Shunt
油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat 频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat 滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat 蜂鸣器Buzzer 电机加热器Space heater (for motor) 空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element) 闪光装置Flashing device 接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester
abrasion-Proof component of burner 燃烧器耐磨件arm-brace 撑脚 ash conditoner 调灰器 basket removal panel 元件盒检修护板 BDV blow down valve 疏水阀，排污阀 blind 堵板 blind flange 法兰堵板/盲板法兰（盖calling 催交 campell diagram 叶片埃贝尔曲线 dado 墙裙 daily service fuel tank level switch 日用油缸液位掣 damage 损毁 damper 挡板 damper linkage 风闸联动装置 damper motor 风闸马达 damping mat 阻尼垫 dangerous earth potential 危险性对地电势dashpot 减震器 data transmission 数据传输 DC/AC converter 直流电／交流电转换器dead 不带电 dead weight 自重 decanter 沉淀分取器 declaration of conformity 符合规范声明decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作decompression chamber 减压室 decorative lighting 装饰照明；灯饰 deep bore well pump 深钻井泵 defect liability period 故障修理责任期；保用期defectograph 钢缆探伤仪；故障检查仪defence in depth 纵深防御 definite sequence 固定次序 deflection 偏转；挠度 deflector sheave 折向轮；导向轮 defrost timer 防霜时间掣 defrost unit 溶雪组合dehumidifier 抽湿机 deleterious substance 有害物质 delivery and return air temperature 送风及回风温度 delivery connection 出油接头 delivery pressure 输出压力 demand side management 用电需求经管demand side management agreement 用电需求经管协议 demand side management programme 用电需求经管计划 dent 凹痕 dental instrument 牙科仪器 dental scaler 洗牙具 Departmental Administration Division [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 行政部〔机电工程署〕 Departmental Safety Unit [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 部门安全组〔机电工程署〕 deposition 沉积物 depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值降低因子 derust 除锈 descale 清除氧化皮 design current 设计电流 design parameter 设计参数 designated employee 指定雇员 detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣 Details of Branch Offices of Registered Electrical Contractors 注册电业承办商分行详情申报 deterioration 变质；变坏 Deutsche Industrie Normen [DIN] 德国工业规范 device 器件；装置 dewatering 脱水；排水 diaphragm 膜片；隔板 dielectric strength test 电介质强度测试 diesel fuel tank 柴油燃料缸 diesel oil 柴油 differential gasket 差速器衬垫 differential lock 差速器锁 differential oil 差速器机油
电力术语英文词典三（电气部分） 1030.发电机electric generator, generator 1031.发电机组generator set, generating unit 1032.发电机定子generator stator 1033.发电机定子引出线generator stator terminal lead 1034.发电机定子铁芯generator stator core, stator core of generator 1035.发电机定子绕组generator stator winding, stator winding of generator 1036.发电机转子generator stator 1037.双水内冷发电机dual internal water cooled generator 1038.水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator 1039.空气冷却发电机air cooled generator 1040.转子护环rotor end –cap 1041.发电机过负荷generator overload 1042.发电机四角冷却器corner cooler of 1043.发电机风温air temperature of generator 1044.汽轮发电机无蒸汽运行mini-steam operation of turbo-generator 1045.发电机无励磁运行loss of excitation of generator 1046.柴油发电机diesel-engine generator 1047.直流发电机dynamo, direct current generator 1048.调相机phase modulator, phase modifier 1049.主励磁机main exciter 1050.副励磁机pilot exciter 1051.备用励磁机standby exciter 1052.励磁系统excitation system 1053.整流器rectifier 1054.整流子commutator，collector 1055.石墨电刷graphite brush 1056.刷握brush holder 1057.集电环slip ring, collector ring 1058.电刷接头brush joint 1059.灭磁开关field suppression switch 1060.汇流环collector ring, collector-shoe gear 1061.主变压器main transformer 1062.升压变压器step-up transformer 1063.降压变压器step-down transformer 1064.工作变压器operating transformer 1065.备用变压器standby transformer 1066.公用变压器common transformer 1067.三相变压器three-phase transformer 1068.单相变压器single-phase transformer 1069.带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer 1070.联络变压器tie-in transformer 1071.启动变压器starting transformer
电力术语英文词典三（电气部分）1030.发电机electric generator, generator 1031.发电机组generator set, generating unit 1032.发电机定子generator stator 1033.发电机定子引出线generator stator terminal lead 1034.发电机定子铁芯generator stator core, stator core of generator 1035.发电机定子绕组generator stator winding, stator winding of generator 1036.发电机转子generator stator 1037.双水内冷发电机dual internal water cooled generator 1038.水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator 1039.空气冷却发电机air cooled generator 1040.转子护环rotor end –cap 1041.发电机过负荷generator overload 1042.发电机四角冷却器corner cooler of 1043.发电机风温air temperature of generator 1044.汽轮发电机无蒸汽运行mini-steam operation of turbo-generator 1045.发电机无励磁运行loss of excitation of generator 1046.柴油发电机diesel-engine generator 1047.直流发电机dynamo, direct current generator 1048.调相机phase modulator, phase modifier 1049.主励磁机main exciter 1050.副励磁机pilot exciter 1051.备用励磁机standby exciter 1052.励磁系统excitation system 1053.整流器rectifier 1054.整流子commutator，collector 1055.石墨电刷graphite brush 1056.刷握brush holder 1057.集电环slip ring, collector ring 1058.电刷接头brush joint 1059.灭磁开关field suppression switch 1060.汇流环collector ring, collector-shoe gear 1061.主变压器main transformer 1062.升压变压器step-up transformer 1063.降压变压器step-down transformer 1064.工作变压器operating transformer 1065.备用变压器standby transformer 1066.公用变压器common transformer 1067.三相变压器three-phase transformer 1068.单相变压器single-phase transformer 1069.带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer 1070.联络变压器tie-in transformer 1071.启动变压器starting transformer
一．电气名词Electric items 二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 三．设备Equipments 四．保护、继电器Protection , relays 五．电气仪表Electric instruments 六．防雷Lightning protection 七．接地Grounding , earthing 八．室、所Room , Substation 九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair 十．材料Material 十一．图名Drawings , diagrams 十二．表头Tables 十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG 一．电气名词Electric items 交（直）流Alternating (direct) current 短路电流Short-circuit current 起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current 稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current 临界电流Critical current 切断电流Rupturing current 熔断电流Blow-out current 故障电流Fault current 计算电流Calculating current 极限有限电流Limit effective current 过电流Over current 逆电流Inverse current 整定电流Setting current 额定电流Rated current 电流密度Current density 短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension 低压Low-voltage , Low-tension 计算电压Calculating voltage 激磁电压Exciting voltage 冲击电压Impulse voltage 临界电压Critical voltage
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1）元件设备 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor 2）状态参数 有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator 功角：power-angle
上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 并列的：apposable 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping
电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1、元件设备三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器Capacitor 并联电容器shunt capacitor 电抗器Reactor 母线Busbar 输电线TransmissionLine 发电厂power plant 断路器Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)Isolator 分接头tap 电动机motor 2状态参数有功active power 无功reactive power 电流current 容量capacity 电压voltage 档位tap position 有功损耗reactive loss 无功损耗active loss 空载损耗no-load loss
铁损iron loss 铜损copper loss 空载电流no-load current 阻抗impedance 正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗zero sequence impedance 无功负载reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测YC(telemetering) 遥信YX 励磁电流(转子电流)magnetizing current 定子stator 功角power-angle 上限:upper limit 下限lower limit 并列的apposable 高压: high voltage 低压low voltage 中压middle voltage 电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor
10月8日 《水利水电工程技术术语标准》（二） 由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分 床面形态 Bed form 床沙质(造床质) bed m aterial load 垂线观测坐标仪（垂线观测仪） coordinatograph for plumm et observation 垂线平均流速 m ean velocity at a verti cal 垂直度 perpendicularity 垂直度盘指标差（指标差，竖盘指标差） index error of vertical circle 垂直升船机 vertical ship lift 垂直收缩系数 vena-contracta coefficient 垂直位移工作点 operative m ark of vertical displacem ent 垂直位移观测（沉陷观测，沉降观测） verti cal displacem ent observation 垂直位移基点 datum m ark of vertical displacem ent 磁法勘探 m agnetic prospecting 磁方位角 m agnetic azim uth 磁极 fieid pole 磁子午线 m agnetic m eridian 次固结(次压缩) secondary consolidation(secondary com pression) 次固结沉降 secondary consolidation settlem ent 次生曲流 subm eander 次生盐碱化 secondary salinization 次要建筑物 secondary structure 凑合节 adjuster of steel pipe 粗骨料 coarse aggregate 粗碎 prim ary crushing 粗制螺栓 bolt,rough bolt 错缝 staggered joint 搭接 lap joint 达西渗流定律Darcy′s law of seepage 大坝变形观测 dam deform ation observation 大坝水泥 dam cem ent 大暴雨 large rainstorm 大潮(朔望潮) spring tide 大地构造 geotectonics 大地控制点（大地点） geodetic control point 大地水准面 geoid 大地原点（大地基准点） geodetic datum 大气窗口 atm ospheric window 大气折光差 atm ospheric refraction error 大体积混凝土 m ass concrete 大头坝 m assive-head dam (m assive-buttress dam)
电气术语中英文对照表 电气术语中英文对照表- 电路的基本概念及定律 电源source 电压源voltage source 电流源current source 理想电压源ideal voltage source 理想电流源ideal current source 伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic 电动势electromotive force 电压voltage 电流current 电位potential 电位差potential difference 欧姆Ohm 伏特V olt 安培Ampere 瓦特Watt 焦耳Joule 电路circuit 电路元件circuit element 电阻resistance 电阻器resistor 电感inductance 电感器inductor 电容capacitance 电容器capacitor 电路模型circuit model 参考方向reference direction 参考电位reference potential 欧姆定律Ohm’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL） 基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL） 结点node 支路branch 回路loop 网孔mesh 支路电流法branch current analysis 网孔电流法mesh current analysis 结点电位法node voltage analysis 电源变换source transformations 叠加原理superposition theorem 网络network
（除尘器）振打装置Rap device （电子）板、卡card （输电）干线、通风道Trunk Bms 看门狗， bms 监视器Bms watchdog Q 线Q-line U 形螺栓U-bolt X 射线X-ray Y－△接法Wye-delta Y 形接法Wye 安规Emergency decree 安培Ampere 安培右手定则Thumb rule 安全Safety 安全措施Safety measure 安全带、保险带Lifebelt 安全的、可靠的、稳定的Safe 安全电压Safe potential 安全阀、减压阀Relieve valve 安全阀、突开阀Pop valve 安全规程Safety rules 安全帽Safety cap 安全线Escape valve 安全线Safety valve 安装Install 安装，组装assemble 安装、调整、建立Set up 安装、固定Mount 安装、装配、调整Rig 氨水箱Ammonia tank 按钮button 按钮Push button 巴，条杆Bar 白色White 百分比Percentage 百分数Percent PCT 百万分率Part per million PPM 摆动Tilting 扳手Spanner 班，组，队，大队brigade 班、组Gang 搬运机、载波、带电粒子carrier 办公室Office 办公室、会议室Chamber 磅Pound LB 磅／平方英寸（表压力）Psig 磅 /平方英寸 (绝对压力 ) Psia 饱和Saturate 饱和条件、饱和状态Saturate condition 饱和蒸汽Saturated steam SAT STM 保持Hold 保护Protection PROT 保险盒Fuse holder 保险丝、熔断器Fuse 报警Alarm 报警Warning 爆炸Explosion 备件Reserve parts 备件、备品Spare parts 备件、替换零件Replacement parts 备用、待机Standby 备用的Reserved 备用的、空余的Spare 背后，反向的Back 背压Back pressure 泵Pump Proportional/ integral / 比例／积分／微分 derivative PID 比率Ratio 比重Specific weight 闭环Closed-loop 闭式冷却水Closed cooling water 闭锁、密封舱、固定Lock 闭锁信号Blocking signal 壁面温度Wall temp 壁式再热器Radiator wall rh 避雷器Arrester 避雷器Lightning arrestor 避免 ,回避Avoid 编辑Edit 变电站、子站Substation 变送器Transmitter XMITEER 变速箱Gear shift housing 变压器Transformer XFORMER 标称出力、额定出力Nominal rating 标称的、额定的Nominal 标高Elevation ELEV 标号、标签Label 标记、注册Sign 标志Token 标准Standard 表格Tab 表格、纸张Sheet 表面的Surface 并联电抗器Shunt reactor 波纹管、膜盒Sylphon 剥线钳Wire stripper