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专四常见词汇辨析

专四常见词汇辨析
专四常见词汇辨析

<26> affect, influence 这些动词均含“影响”之意。

1. affect :作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。

例如:The tax increases have affected us all.(加税已经影响了我们所有的人。)

2. influence :侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。

例如:His parents no longer have any real influence over him.(他的父母对他已不再有任何约束力了。)

affection, love, attachment 这些名词均含“爱、热爱”之意。

1. affection :指对人的爱慕或深厚、温柔的感情,侧重感情的深沉。

例如:When the interviewer asked about your family or school,

you should speak with loyalty and affection.(当面试官提到你的家庭和学校时,你说话时要显得忠诚和热爱。)

2. love :比affection的语气更强。表示一种难以控制的激情。

例如:My daughter loves folk songs very much.(我女儿很喜欢民歌。)

小编语:原来“I love you”所倾注的感情如此之深......童鞋们在对自己爱慕的人说这句话之后一定要负责哦~=w=

3. attachment :通常用于书面文字中,既可指对某人某物的喜欢,又可指出自理智对某人或某物的热爱,尤指长时间的爱。

例如:She has a great attachment to her sister.(她十分依恋她的姐姐。)

<25>affair, business, matter, concern, thing 这些名词均含“事情”之意。

1.affair :含义较广,侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或

事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。

2.例句:The exhibition will be a big affair.

3.这次展出将是一个盛举。

2. business :通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情,也可指商事。

例句:A teacher's business is to help children learn.

教师的本分是帮助孩子学习。

3. matter :普通用词,着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。

例句:This is a matter I know little about.

这件事我不太知道。

4. concern :往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接或重大关系的事。

例句:The most important concern for our company is to arrange the conference with our foreign investors.

我公司最重要事宜是安排同外商的会谈。

5. thing :用作“事情”解时,词义较笼统、含糊,多用于指

不很具体的事。

例句:This is a miraculous thing.

这真是奇怪的事。

<24>advice, opinion, proposal, suggestion, recommendation, view 这些名词均含“意见、建议”之意。

1. advice :普通用词,侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的忠言。

eg: Good advice is beyond price.(忠告好, 无价宝。)

2. opinion :日常用词,泛指对某事物的想法和意见。

eg: I don't wish todebate my opinions with you.(我不想就我的看法同你辩论。)

3. proposal :指正式提出来供研究、采纳或实行的建议。

eg: They presented concreteproposals for improvement.(他们提出了具体的改进建议。)

4. suggestion :普通用词,语气比advice婉转客气,也不如proposal正式。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议,有时含所提建议不一定正确,仅供参考的意味。

eg: He made the suggestion that the political prisoners (should) be set free.(他提议释放政治犯。)

5. recommendation :指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。

eg: The government has agreed to implement the recommendation in the report.(政府已同意实施报告中的建议。)

6. view :侧重指对重大的或引起公众关注的问题所持的看法和态度。

eg: I take the view that we should put less money into nuclear weapons.(我认为我们应该在核武器上少花钱。)

<23>advance, progress, proceed, move on, go 这些动词均

含“前进,行进,进展”之意。

1. advance :主要用于具体的人或物,也可指科学技术和运动等。

eg: I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.(我示意他离开, 但他还是继续往前走。)

She advanced greatly in her knowledge.(她在学识上大有长进。)

2. progress :指按某一既定目标前进,取得发展,目的性很明确,强调经常和稳定地前进。

eg: Our progress was embarrassed by lots of baggage.(大量的行李使我们行进困难。)

During these years the labour movement of the United States has made great progress.(这些年来, 美国的工人运动已取得巨大的进展。)

3. proceed :侧重指继续前进。

eg: They will proceed to build another laboratory building.(他们将着手建造另一座实验大楼。)

The trial is proceeding.(审问正在进行。)

4. move on :非正式用语,侧重从某一停止点向某地前进,但不表示前进的目的地。

eg: We talked about these for a while and then moved on to another house.(我们谈了一会儿之后, 就前往另一家去了。)

5. go :最常用词,含义宽泛而不确切,依上文确定其具体意思。

eg: Everything went pretty smoothly.(一切进展相当顺利。)

<22>adequate, enough, sufficient 这些形容词均含“足够的,充足的”之意。

1. adequate :指数量上足够,质量上适当。

eg:There was adequate rain and snow last winter.(去年

冬天雨雪充足。)

2. enough :最普通用词,口语、书面语可用,较侧重分量或数量的足够,多指希望的满足。

eg:Is £100 enough for all your expenses(100英镑够你全部的花销吗)

3. sufficient :正式用词,侧重数目或数量或程度达到某一特定要求或需要。

eg:have gained sufficient experience totackle this problem.(我们已经有了足够的经验来处理这个问题。)

income is sufficient for his needs.(他的收入能满足他的需要。)

adult, grown-up, mature 这些形容词均有“成年的,成熟的”之意。

1. adult :一般指生理上的童年期已结束,达到法定年龄。

eg:He is adult in behavior.(从行为上看, 他已成熟了。)

2. grown-up :多用于口语,含义与adult基本相同,但更侧重脱离儿童阶段,已成大人,与childish意思相反。

eg: felt grown-up, puffed up with self-importance.(他觉得长大了,便自以为了不起。)

has a grown-up daughter who lives abroad.(她有一个已经长大成人的女儿,在海外生活。)

3. mature :用于生物时,指完全长好了。用于人时,指达到了生命的黄金时期,但所暗示的青少年和成年之间的界限不明显。

eg: is a dress shop for mature women.(这是一家成年妇女服装店。)

newambassador is more mature than his predecessor.(新大使比他的前任更成熟一些。)

<21>address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk 这些名词均含“演讲,讲话,报告”之意。

1. address :正式用词,指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。

eg: He addressed the audience in an eloquent speech.(他对听众讲起话来滔滔不绝。)

2. speech :普通用词,指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也可以是即席的。

eg:His speech was cheered by the audience.(他的演说博得听众的喝彩。)

3. lecture :侧重带学术性的演讲。

eg: was asked tolecture in America.(他被邀请到美国讲学。)

2. He's lecturing a group of tourists.(他在向一群观光者作报告。)

4. oration :常指在特殊场合,辞藻华丽,形式庄重,旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。

eg:He asked for no funeral oration.(他不要人在葬礼上宣读悼词。)

5. report :一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。

eg: committee will report at twelve o'clock.(委员会将在12点钟提出报告。)

reported the success of a new experiment.(她报告说一次新的试验成功了。)

reported seeing a new star.(他报告说看见一颗新星。)

<20>additional, extra, supplementary 这些形容词均有“另加的,额外的”之意。

1. additional :由名词additon派生出的形容词,指在原有基

础上添加上去的。

eg: Passengers have to pay additional charges for their extra luggages.(旅客们超量携带的行李要额外付费。)

2. extra :指不包括本身而额外加上去的部分。

eg: The ship was loaded down with extra cargo.(船上又额外加装了货物。)

3. supplementary :由名词supplement派生而来,指对原有的追加或补究。

eg: There is a supplementary water supply in case the main supply fails.(万一主水源断了, 我们另外有供水的地方。)

address, greet, salute, hail, welcome 这些动词均有“欢迎、致敬、致意、招呼”之意。

1. address :侧重打招呼的方式或指所使用的称谓。

eg: The President gave an address to the nation over the

radio.(总统向全国发表广播演说。)

2. greet :常指友好而热诚地欢迎。

eg: The host greeted us at the gate.(主人在大门口迎接我们。)

3. salute :正式用词,指用敬礼、亲吻或挥帽等动作向他人致意或问候,尤指以某种礼节欢迎某人。

eg: The officers saluted as the soldiers marched past.(当士兵以分列式通过时, 军官举手敬礼。)

4. hail :主要指怀着敬意欢迎某人,侧重欢快轻松和嘈杂。也指隔得较远的高声招呼。

eg: Millions of people hailed the astronauts.(数百万人向宇航员们欢呼。)

5. welcome :多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎,但也指一般的欢迎。

eg: He welcomed you to enjoy his hospitality.(他欢迎你去做客。)

专业四级常用词辨析

Deceive:欺骗,蒙骗 He deceived his friends about his income. 他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。 Perceive:感觉,察觉,领悟 She has perceived the danger.她已觉察到那危险了。 Receive:收到,接待 Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on. 自从安装了新天线以来, 我们的电视接收良好。 Receipt:收据,发票 I asked for a receipt.我要一张发票。 Consult :咨询,商议 He consulted the workers to understand the technical process. 他询问工人, 想了解技术上的程序。 Result :结果,效果 The result was quite opposite to what we had expected. 结果和我们所期望的完全相反。 Insult:侮辱,冒犯 He turned crimson under the insults. 他的脸因受到侮辱而涨得通红。 Deduce :推论, 演绎 On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。 Reduce:减少; 降低 He won't reduce the rent of our house. 他不肯减少我们住房的租金。 Reproduce:复制,繁殖 Rabbits reproduce quickly. 兔子繁殖速度很快。 Compose:组成, 构成, 创作 These twelve men are believed to compose the jury. 据信, 陪审团是由这12人组成的。 Dispose处理; 布置 He disposed his books on the shelves. 把书籍排列在书架上。 Propose:提议,求婚 They proposed to make arrangement beforehand. 他们提议事先做好安排。 Radius:半径 He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。 Radium :〈化〉镭 Radium can be used to treat cancer.

专四词语辨析大全

专四词语辨析大全 近义词辨析 abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 abandon: 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。desert: 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。forsake: 侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。leave: 普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。give up: 普通用语,侧重指没有希忚或因外界压力而放弃。 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。 ability: 普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity: 侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。capability: 多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 genius: 语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。competence: 正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。 gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。 able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意 able: 最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。 capable: 语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。competent: 强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。 abolish, cancel, repeal 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意 abolish: 正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel: 用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 about, around, round 这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。 about: 既可表静态,也可表动态。 around: 主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。

最新英语专四词汇辨析

anger, indignation, fury, wrath 这些名词均含“愤怒”之意。 1.anger :普通用词,通常指因受到侮辱、损害、指责或顶撞等而引起的愤怒。 例如:She is swift to anger. (她爱生气。) He is quivering with anger. (他气得全身发抖。) 2.indignation :较正式用词,指出于正义或对不公正之事而发出的愤怒。 例如:The news aroused the great indignation. (这消息激起了极大的愤慨。)3.fury :语气最强,指极端的气愤,甚至达到发疯的程度。 例如:He flew into a fury and said that the whole thing was disgusting.(他勃然大怒,说这一切令人作呕。) 4.wrath :文学用词,含义与anger相近,但语气强,含欲加惩罚或报复的意味。 例如:His silence marked his wrath.(他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。) 这些动词均有“任命,委派”之意。 1.appoint :通常指不经过选择的官方委任。 例如:He was appointed secretary.(他被任命为秘书。) 2.designate :书面用语,侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命,有时含强行指定的意味。 例如:The chairman has designated her as his successor. (主席已指定她作为他的接班人。) 3.assign :常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。 例如:The captain assigned two soldiers to guard the gate.(上尉派了两个士兵守大门。)

专四词汇辨析大全

近义词辨析 ①abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 abandon: 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 desert: 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。 forsake: 侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 leave: 普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。 give up: 普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 ②ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。 ability: 普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity: 侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。 capability: 多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。genius: 语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。 competence: 正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。 faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。 gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意 able: 最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。capable: 语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。 competent: 强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。 abolish, cancel, repeal 这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意 abolish: 正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel: 用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 about, around, round 这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。 about: 既可表静态,也可表动态。 around: 主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。 round: 主要用于英国,多半指动态。 above, on, over 这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。 above: 一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物,其反义词是below。 on: 指与另一物表面相接触。 over: 指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示悬空,但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。其反义词是under。absorb, suck, digest, incorporate 这些动词均有“吸收”之意。 absorb: 普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。suck: 作“吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。 digest: 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。 incorporate: 指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。 absurd, ridiculous 这两个形容词均含有“荒谬的”之意 absurd: 普通用词,强调指违背常理的荒谬。 ridiculous: 强调荒谬到令人发笑的地步。 abundant, plentiful, ample 这些形容词均有“充分的、丰富的”之意。 abundant: 着重某物极为丰富有或大量的供应。 plentiful: 普通用词,指某物的数量多得称心如意,不过剩,但较少用于描写抽象之物。 ample: 指某物不仅满足了需要而且有余。 accept, receive, admit, take 这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。 accept: 强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受。 receive: 着重仅仅接到或收到这一支轮船或事实,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。

英语专四专八词汇辨析整理总结全

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。 1)ability: 普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 eg: 1. The ability to use a language can be acquired by the ct of using the language. 运用语言的能力只能能通过不断练习才能获得。 2. His ability is limited.他的能力有限。 2)capacity :侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。 eg: 1.Their reasoning capacity must be developed.他们的推理能力必须加以培养。 2. His capacity of accepting knowledge helps him to be the top student in his class. 他接受知识的能力使得他成为班里的第一名。 3)capability :多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 eg: 1. Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired.智慧的获得是依靠才能而不是年龄。 2. The little girl has great capability as a singer and should be trained.这个小女孩很有当歌手的才能,应该加以训练。 4)genius: 语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。 eg: 1. Mozart showed genius even at the age of six, when he began to compose minuets. 莫扎特六岁时就开始创作小步舞曲, 展露才华。 2. Einstein was a mathematical genius.爱因斯坦是数学天才。 5)talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。 eg: 1. He was a man of many talents.他是一个多才多艺的人。 2. There was a lot of talent in this company.这个公司有很多人才。 6)competence: 正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。 eg: We knew her competence in solving peoblems.我们都是知道她解决问题的能力。 7)faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。 eg: An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes. 能无误地看出伪善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。 8)gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。 eg: 1. Her tactfulness is a remarkable gift.她的机敏是一种非凡的天赋。 2. This diplomat possessed an excellent gift for repartee.这位外交官具有卓越的应对才能。 9)aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。 eg: That student has an aptitude for mathematics.那个学生有数学方面的天赋。 abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意 1)abandon :强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 eg:1. Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。 2. She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一个男人跑了。 2)desert :着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。 eg: 1. Many soldiers deserted during the battle.在那次战斗中许多士兵开小差了。 2. Never desert a friend in need.绝不要抛弃有困难的朋友。 3)forsake :侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 eg: He was forsaken by his friends.他被朋友们背弃了。 4)leave :普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。 eg: I have left my job which made me crazy.我已经辞掉了那份让我抓狂的工作了。 5)give up :普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 eg: The doctors gave my uncle up, but he lived.医生们认为我叔叔的病无法治好,但他却活了下来。 about, around, round 1)about表示“在……周围”,三者常可互换。如: eg:They sat about [round, around] the fire.(他们围火而坐。)

专业四级词汇辨析汇总第二周

1.She _____at the mention of her lover’s name. A.blushed B.flushed C.blushed her face D.flushed with 2.Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _____to the Shanghai_Nanjing Express way. A.sign B.mark C.signal D.board 3.He spent his weekend in the _____of his family. A.blossom B.belly C.blond D.bosom 4.The river is the _____between the two countries. A.border B.boundary C.limit D.frontier 5.If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs_____. A.break down B.break out C.break through D.break up 6.A faint _____stirred tiny ripples on the surface of the water. A.breeze B.gust C.gale D.typhoon 7.The diamond sparkles with _____light. A.glorious B.magnificent C.grand D.brilliant 8.The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _____government spending. A.fiance B.expand C.enlarge D.buget 9.In the dim light he couldn’t see clearly and _____a tree. A.bump into https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,e across C.crash against D.stumble over 10.We _____everythin into the drawers. A.buried B.burdened C.hustled D.bundled 11.The light bulb in the bathroom_____and Father put in a new one. A.burnt down B.burnt off C.burnt out D.burnt away 12.This automobile plant has a monthly_____of 500 cars. A.proficiency B.strength C.capability D.capacity 13.With her soft curls and her sweet, innocent smile, she had _____film-goers heats by 1914. A.capture B.seized C.gripped D.grasped 14.The talented artist_____an interesting decoration from this piece of tree root. A.cut B.carved C.trimmed D.chopped 15.His very presence_____a shadow on the meeting. A.threw B.cast C.tossed D.caste 16.There were different _____of books in a library. A.kinds B.sorts C.varieties D.categories 17.Many people nowadays save money to _____ for their old age. A.cater B.supply C.provide D.equip 18.The Prime Minster is the _____figure in the government. A.central B.century C.certificate D.centenary 19.I had the _____that he was at home. A.confirmation B.affirmation C.appraisal D.certainty 20.These boundary disputes can be solved through diplomatic_____. A.ways B.methods C.means D.channels 21.What are the _____that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese. A.features B.traits C.characteristics D.character 22._____your bicyle brakes before you ride. A.Examine B.Inspect C.Investigate D.check 23.The whole class replied in _____to the teacher’s questions. A.together B.line C.chorus D.queue 24.The audience _____Billy Graham’s speech enthusiastically. A.attacked B.beat C.hit D.clapped 25.His manual of botany has become a _____among scientists. A.classic B.masterpiece C.legend D.work 26.He _____his pencil in his teeth while he wiped his glasses. A.grasped B.clinched C.clenched D.seized 27.Many college students in China today still _____to their parents for support. A.keep B.hold C.cling D.stick 28.Does the witness’s story _____with that of the defendant? A.coincide B.coincidental C.coherent D.collapse 29.In those days, many Frenchmen looked fown upon those who were in _____with the Nazis. A.cooperation B.corporation C.coincidence D.collaboration 30.The Great Depression taking place in the United States in 1929 caused many business _____all over the world. A.falling B.collapses C.endings D.collaboration 31.The government _____with Parliament over its industrial plans. A.crashed B.smashed C.collided D.colluded 32.The Brazilian football players showed good _____in the matches of the World Cup. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,bination https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,batant C.union D.together 33.One atom of carbon_____with two atoms of oxygen to form a molecule of carbon dioxide. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,bines B.joins C.unites D.connects\ 34.Napoleon took _____of numerous battles in his life time. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,mand B.order C.rule D.leading 35.After the election the new government _____developing the roads. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,menced B.started C.began D.embarked 36.He wanted to make a living in the arts rather than in the _____world. A.partial B.beneficial https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,mercial D.advantageous 37.Without a proper education in their childhood, young people could _____all kinds of crimes. A.conduct B.perform C.do https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,mit 38.They used carrier pigeons to _____with the headquarters. A.associate https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,municate C.assist https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,pact 39.Racial and religious similarities _____ the tribes into a nation. A.strengthened https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,pacted C.reinforced D.powered 40.What he said was too _____for me to understand. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,plex https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,plicated https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,prehensive https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,pletive 41.The United Kingdom _____England, Wales, Scotland and North Ireland. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,prises B.includes C.contains https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,prehends 42.You must go; it’s _____and you’ll be fined if you don’t. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,plusive https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,pulsory C.demanded D.claimed 43.The heat in summer is no less _____here in this mountain region. A.concentrated B.extensive C.intense D.intensive 44.Through literary woeks he comes to understand that blood, sewat, and tears is a _____description of war. A.concise https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,pact C.terse D.brief 45.The bar associtaion_____the lawyer’s action but did not dis bar him. A.denounced B.condemned C.charged D.accused 46.We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____. A.conducive B.wholesome C.helpful D.appreciative 47.Her heart was breaking, and she had no one to _____in. A.entrust B.consign C.confide https://www.doczj.com/doc/2811503240.html,mit 48.Our knowedge about agriculture has so far been exclusively _____to books. A.restricted B.controlled C.confined D.restrained 49.We _____two apartments buildings for 80 households. A.established B.erected C.constructed D.consulted 50.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _____against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field. A.contradict B.reform C.counter D.protest

专四必考词义辨析

1、even if(=even though即便) 请比较下面两个例句: You must go tomorrow if you are ready. 如果你准备好了,明天你必须走。 You must go tomorrow even if you aren’t ready. 哪怕你没有准备好,明天你也得走。 2、whether…or(=if…or是否) You must go tomorrow whether you are ready or not. 无论你明天是否准备好了,你都必须走。 3、unless+肯定动词(=if+否定动词除非) Unless you start at once you’ll be late.相当于: If you don’t start at once you’ll be late. 除非你立即动身,否则你就会迟到。 Unless you had a permit you couldn’t get a job.相当于: If you hadn’t a permit you couldn’t get a job. 除非你有执照,否则你就找不到工作。 注意下面两个例句间的区别: (a)Don’t call ′me if you need help. 如果你需要帮助的话,别打电话找我。 (b)Don’t call me unless you need help. 除非你需要帮助否则别打电话找我。 在例句(a)中,即使在对方需要帮助的时候,说话人也不愿意去帮助对方。在例句(b)中,在对方需要帮助的时候,说话人愿意帮助对方,但说话人不愿意对方在不要紧的时候打电话找自己。 unless+he’d/you’d like/prefer等通常可用来代替if he/you wouldn’t like 等: I’ll ask Tom,unless you’d prefer me to ask/unless you’d rather I asked Bill.我去问汤姆,除非你宁愿叫我去问比尔。 4、but for(=if it were not for/if it hadn’t been for不然) My father pays me fees.But for that I wouldn’t be here. 我父亲给我一笔补贴费。不然我就不会在这里了。 The car broke down.But for that we would have been in time. 汽车出毛病了。要不是那个我们会及时赶到的。 5、otherwise(=if this doesn’t happen/didn’t happen/hadn’t happened 否则) We must be back before midnight;otherwise we’ll be locked out. 我们必须在午夜之前赶回去,否则我们就会被锁在门外。相当于: If we are not back by midnight we’ll be locked out.

专四常见词汇辨析

<26> affect, influence 这些动词均含“影响”之意。 1. affect :作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。 例如:The tax increases have affected us all.(加税已经影响了我们所有的人。) 2. influence :侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。 例如:His parents no longer have any real influence over him.(他的父母对他已不再有任何约束力了。) affection, love, attachment 这些名词均含“爱、热爱”之意。 1. affection :指对人的爱慕或深厚、温柔的感情,侧重感情的深沉。 例如:When the interviewer asked about your family or school,

you should speak with loyalty and affection.(当面试官提到你的家庭和学校时,你说话时要显得忠诚和热爱。) 2. love :比affection的语气更强。表示一种难以控制的激情。 例如:My daughter loves folk songs very much.(我女儿很喜欢民歌。) 小编语:原来“I love you”所倾注的感情如此之深......童鞋们在对自己爱慕的人说这句话之后一定要负责哦~=w= 3. attachment :通常用于书面文字中,既可指对某人某物的喜欢,又可指出自理智对某人或某物的热爱,尤指长时间的爱。 例如:She has a great attachment to her sister.(她十分依恋她的姐姐。) <25>affair, business, matter, concern, thing 这些名词均含“事情”之意。 1.affair :含义较广,侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或

专四词汇辨析

选词填空:将forsake, abandoned, desert, give up, quit放到合适的位置,完成句子。 At fourteen he run away, ______ his home and friend. He ______ his wife and went away with all their money. The fort had been hurriedly ______. You must ______ smoking, or you won't survive. One friend of mine has decided to ______ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤其指对其负有责任或义务者,或者放弃一个项目或计划。desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等。 forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋。 quit 强调突然或出其不意的放弃,一般指“停止”。 give up 多用于口头,表示停止做某事。 After the age of about thirty they abandon individual ambition. 他们一过三十就放弃了个人的雄心壮志。 It is despicable to desert your children. 你抛弃你的孩子是卑劣的。 She persuaded her husband to forsake his drinking habit. 她说服丈夫改掉嗜酒的习惯。 He concluded to quit on pay day. 他决定在发薪水这天辞职。 Don't give up hope; keep on trying. 不要灰心,继续努力。 答案:forsake, abandoned, desert, give up, quit 选词填空:将respectable, respectful, respective放到合适的位置,完成句子。 He wishes to straighten up and lead a ______ life. He is ______ to his elders.

英语专四常见词辨析系列

英语专四常见词辨析系列

assign, distribute, divide, allocate 这些动词均含“分配,分发”之意。 1.assign :指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配,也不一定是很公平的。 例如:They have assigned me a small room.(他们已给我分配了一个小房间。) 2.distribute :通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。 例如:During the war, all foods were distributed in a planned way.(在战争中, 所有的食品都按计划分配。) 3.divide :普通用词,侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人,当某物一分为二时,含平均分配之意。

例如:This class is too large, we shall have to divide it.(这个班太大了, 我们得把它分一分。) 4.allocate:主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配,着重分配的比例和专门用途。 例如:You must allocate the money carefully.(你们必须谨慎地分配钱。) assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim 这些动词均含有“断言,声称”之意。1.assert :主观意味强,指自认为某事就是如此,而不管事实如何。 例如:He asserted his ideas loudly and clearly. (他大声明确地说出自己的想法。)

2.affirm :侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。 例如:They affirmed that the girls did quite a bit of reading.(他们断言这些女孩子读了不少书。)3.allege :多指无真凭实据,不提供证据的断言或宣称。 例如:The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.(那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。)4.maintain:与assert近义,但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。 例如:She maintains that the accusation is groundless.(她坚持该指控是毫无根据的。) 5.testify:多指在法庭作证,庄严地宣称自己所说属实。

第二节形近词辨析(专四)

第二节形近词辨析 1.We have spent a lot ____amount of money on the project already A.inconsiderable B. inconsiderate C. inaccurate D. incomparable 2.Rumors were already beginning to _____that the project might have to be abandoned. A.calculate B. speculate C. circulate D. regulate 3.There have been apparent barriers that prevent women from reaching the top of the corporate_____. A.seniority B. superiority C. height D. hierarchy 4.They were both glad to have gotten through the divorce proceedings without any visible signs of_____. A.hostility B. hospitality C. humidity D. humanity 5.There has been a ____lack of communication between the management and the union. A.regretful B. regretting C. regrettable D. regretted 6.The statement completely laid bare its ____for world conquest. A.admiration B. ambition C. administration D. accusation 7.Hearing the news, they are ____joy and sorrow. A.alternatively B. alternately C. jointly D. mutually 8.You can not imagine how___ I felt when I faced with so many difficulties. A.overflowed B. overthrown C. overturned D. overwhelmed 9.His __ was taken as a part of lawsuit between American aviation and Yahoo. A.desperation B. depreciation C. deposition D. depression 10.This course ____ several different aspects of economics. A.embraces B. elaborates C. exaggerates D. embarks 11.She refused to ____to my going abroad. A.convert B. contribute C. correspond D. contest 12.The housing prices in big cities is ____, but still many young people would rather buy a house than rent a room. A.sneaking B. soaking C. soaring D. spinning 13.The____ law did not make a clear distinction between the new and old land boundary. A.adventurous B. advantageous C. ambitious D. ambiguous 14.It was ___ that the school discriminated against Asian students. A.assaulted B. alleged C. addicted D. ascribed

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