大学英语六级模拟试题新题型（1）
(1/1)Part ⅠWriting
第1题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss the importance and benefits of doing exercise. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
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(2~6/共25题)Section A
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A.Ordinary and poor guys.
B.Rich and special guys.
C.Thin and tall guys.
D.Rich and old guys.
第3题
A.He can do everything well.
B.He only knows something without mastering.
C.He likes doing housework.
D.He is popular in the neighborhood.
第4题
A.Continue working.
B.Go back home.
C.Meet his boss.
D.Stay up late for exams.
第5题
A.Improve his ability of endurance.
B.Enhance his interest in math.
C.Do it by himself.
D.Remember it forever.
第6题
A.She is a beautiful girl.
B.She likes miniskirts.
C.She has no idea of her own.
D.She has a special taste for fashion.
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(7~9/共25题)Section A
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A.They can arouse public passion.
B.They can not educate the public.
C.They can shine as the flash.
D.They can not last for a long time.
第8题
A.Humorous.
B.Boring.
C.Knowledgeable.
D.Strict.
第9题
A.At a food fair.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a studio.
D.In a kitchen.
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(10~13/共25题)Section A
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Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 第10题
A.About one summer.
B.About one week.
C.About one month.
D.About one day.
第11题
A.Canoeing.
B.Swimming.
C.Hiking.
D.Cooking.
第12题
A.He lost interest in camping.
B.He was drowned.
C.He was poisoned by food.
D.He was injured when running.
第13题
A.It is boring.
B.It is just passable.
C.It is too dangerous.
D.It helps him to be mature.
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(14~16/共25题)Section A
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Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 第14题
A.The dog went to find the man.
B.The man stole the dog.
C.The man fed the dog.
D.A friend gave it to him.
第15题
A.It learns quickly.
B.It comforts its owner.
C.It barks loudly.
D.It knows many languages.
第16题
A.He would get another one.
B.He would be heart-broken.
C.He would go with the dog.
D.He would be unconcerned.
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(37~46/共25题)Section A
Bridging a gap in the market between fast-food joints and full-service restaurants, fast-casual chains are enjoying success across the world. The 1 sales of American fast-casual outlets rose by 10.5% last year, 2 with 6.1% for fast-food chains, according to Mintel, a market-research firm. There are three main reasons why these outlets have been winning customers. First, they promise "fresh" food, meaning at the very least not 3 . Chipotle also says it uses, where possible, meat from animals raised without hormones or antibiotics (抗生素). Having once been controlled by McDonald"s, Chipotle is now a threat to its 4 parent. Although still relatively small, it is enjoying 20% annual growth, quite a feat in the 5 restaurant market.
Second, they offer diners a high level of customisation, such as choosing each 6 in a sandwich, or burger. This 7 to fussy eaters and those with allergies.
Third, clever pricing helps these chains 8 their profits. They offer some dishes at around the same price as those at burger joints, but they seem to be better than McDonald"s at persuading diners to buy pricier dishes and extras. Fast-casual chains 9 manage to squeeze 40% more out of each diner"s wallet than fast-food joints do.
For all their success so far, some of the fast-casual chains are finding that as they get bigger, they come under more scrutiny. Campaigners have recently criticised Chipotle and Panera Bread for using ingredients from genetically-modified crops and artificial additives (添加剂). Fast-casual restaurants are joining the 10 of big business and having to endure the attention that comes with it.
A. appeals F. current K. optimize
B. combined G. especially L. ranks
C. compared H. former M. raw
D. conforms I. frozen N. removes
E. crowded J. ingredient O. typically
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(17~19/共8题)Passage One
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Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
第17题
A.An unexpected event that happens.
B.Our understanding of an event.
C.The things that happen in our lives.
D.The mentioning of the word itself.
第18题
A.Going to bed earlier.
B.Working much harder.
C.Reading more books.
D.Knowing how to relax.
第19题
A.By controlling the stress.
B.By starting a good career.
C.By finding the cause of stress.
D.By taking care of ourselves.
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(57~61/共8题)Passage One
The act of Googling oneself has become the digital age"s premiere guilty pleasure—an activity enjoyed by all and admitted by few. The phenomenon has even been the subject of scholarly research. Last year, a study concluded that the practice of self-Googling can partly be traced to a rise in narcissism (自恋) in society, but that is also an attempt by people to identify and shape their personal online "brand".
The reason people search for themselves is that they"re curious about what other people see when they search for their name. One problem is they don"t have any control over the search results and they will never appear on the first page of the search results. If your name is Brian Jones and you"re not the former Rolling Stones guitarist, you don"t exist.
To give people a bit more control over search results, Google introduced a feature this week called a "Google profile" which users can create, so that a little personal information appears at the bottom of US name search pages. Once users create a Google profile, their names, occupation, locations and photos appear in a box on the first page of the search results for their names. Besides, there"s a link to a full Google profile page that in many ways resembles a Facebook page.
The similarity to Facebook is no accident. By giving users a little control over the results that appear on a search for their names, Google hopes to establish a social network base and take on wildly popular sites like Facebook and MySpace. Facebook users who otherwise couldn"t be bothered to set up a separate profile page on Google might find the idea appealing if it gives
them some control over the Google search results for their names.
The more information you add to your profile, the higher your page is likely to be ranked on a Google search for your name and associated keywords, such as the name of your hometown, your job title or where you work or go to school. And the more richly detailed your Google profile is, the more Google knows about you. There"s no advertisement attached to Google profiles, but in the future, the company could easily sell ads targeted to your personal details, much as they"ve already done on Gmail.
第57题
Why is the phenomenon of self-Googling popular among people?
A.It has been the research subject of scholars.
B.It is an activity full of guilty pleasure.
C.People are becoming more and more lonely.
D.People desire to build their own online "brand".
第58题
How can the information about an ordinary person appear on the first page of the search results?
A.One should key in one"s own name and wait.
B.One should be patient and curious about the search results.
C.One should have the same name as a famous person.
D.One should be able to control the search results.
第59题
What can we learn about "Google profile" from the third paragraph?
A.It aims to make people get more search results.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/302694185.html,ers can add their personal information to it.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/302694185.html,rmation about users" marriage can be found on it.
D.It is a substitute for Facebook.
第60题
What is the fundamental reason for Google to introduce Google profile?
A.To make an accidental coincidence.
B.To compete with other similar websites.
C.To appeal to more users and get more profits.
D.To set up more profile pages on Google.
第61题
What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.More information makes less search results on Google.
B.Google will keep users" personal information safe.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/302694185.html,ers will receive advertisements from Google profile in the future.
D.Gmail is a good mail service without any ads.
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(20~22/共8题)Passage Two
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Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
第20题
A.Single-sex stores appeal to customers better.
B.Single-sex stores can"t perform well.
C.It is hard to arrange a single-sex store.
D.Women prefer single-sex stores better.
第21题
A.Provide more outdoor clothing and equipments.
B.Turn their attention to female customers.
C.Make the shopping area as comfortable as home.
D.Make the shopping environment more exciting.
第22题
https://www.doczj.com/doc/302694185.html,n men"s potential for purchase hasn"t been developed.
B.The rich Asian men don"t have to hide their wealth.
C.There are more and more wealthy men in Asia.
D.The population of males is larger than that of females.
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(62~66/共8题)Passage Two
There is something badly wrong with the way standards for school science being set in the US. When the Texas State Board of Education voted in new standards last week, it left the door open for teaching creationism (神创论) in the name of science in federally funded schools. These must be closed, and quickly.
Because standards are set at state level, students in one state might be learning different science and using different textbooks from what students in another are learning and using. What is worse, the state boards of education that are responsible for standards and textbooks are made up of elected officials who lack any specific skills or qualifications in the relevant areas of science or education. As we saw in the 2005 trial over teaching intelligent design in Dover, Pennsylvania, and are now seeing in Texas, school boards have become a political battleground. Many board members appear to be acting on behalf of religious groups like local churches or the Discovery Institute.
School science standards should be set by people who understand science and science education. At the same time, it is dangerous to argue that the powers of democratically elected officials should be taken away if they don"t produce the outcome you want. Yet that is what may happen in Texas. Some Democrats have introduced legislation that would transfer authority for textbooks and curricula to the Texas Education Agency.
Is there a way out of this impasse? One possibility is that candidates for school boards should be tested before they stand. Another is that the pro-science (支持科学的) should try to engage more fully with the democratic process. After the Dover trial, board members who favored intelligent design were dumped by the voters. Something similar could happen in Texas. Another possibility is to push decisions further up the democratic ladder. President Barack Obama has already called for all states to have the same achievement standards, raising hopes that he might push for federal standards across all US schools. While this might drive conservative mad, it would put an end to the present situation in which an accident of geography can determine whether a child is taught valid science.
Obama has already made remarkable changes in Washington by restoring scientific expertise to its rightful place in government. Many teachers and scientists would like to see him do the same in the place where it can count most: in the classroom.
第62题
What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.Different standards in different states are good to students" study.
B.The members of state boards of education know little about education.
C.Intelligent design aims at finding useful teaching methods in the school.
D.All the board members are representing certain religious groups.
第63题
Why has some Democrats introduced legislation to shift the educational authority?
A.Only those who understand education can set the standards.
B.It is dangerous to deprive the elected officials of their authority.
C.Some Democrats don"t like to he controlled by the school boards.
D.Textbooks and curricula are so important that only Democrats can set them.
第64题
The word "impasse" (Line 1, Pare. 4) probably means ______.
A.a very complicated situation that is hard to deal with
B.a test that candidates for school boards should take
C.a democratic process that the pro-science try to engage in
D.a possibility that nobody can find an efficient solution
第65题
What is Obama"s action to make democratic decisions?
A.He climbs up a ladder to make the decisions heard by everyone.
B.He appeals to every state to have the same standards to value performances.
C.He will stop the current measurement of the teaching of valid science.
D.He will try to drive those conservatives mad by changing policies.
第66题
What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The way school science standards being set in the US is totally wrong.
B.School science standards in America vary from state to state.
C.America should have a national school science standard set by experts.
D.President Obama makes active policies on school science standards.
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(23~26/共4题)Passage Three
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Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
第23题
A.People regard nutrition as a priority.
B.People take more and more fresh foods nowadays.
C.People have realized the harm of convenience foods.
D.People cannot take fresh foods totally.
第24题
A.About 2010.
B.About 2100.
C.About 2400.
D.About 3600.
第25题
A.Fatness.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/302694185.html,ziness.
C.Malnutrition.
D.Skinniness.
第26题
A.By reading nutrition facts instruction.
B.By tasting the food himself.
C.By consulting the authority.
D.By making scientific research.
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(27~36/共10题)Section C
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Small dogs generally live longer than big dogs so that a small Yorkshire terrier (猎狐狗) next door could be around for a long time. But body size isn"t the only factor that 1 how long dogs survive. Personality influences life span, too, according to a new study that might help explain how animal 2 evolve.
Study on animals from ants to apes has found that different 3 have different personalities. Some are timid, others 4 . Biologists have proposed that temperaments (性情) evolved along with life history. Bold, violent animals use a lot of energy fast in 5 short lives, the thinking goes, whereas calmer animals last longer, saving themselves to 6 later in life. But it"s hard to run evolutionary researches on these personalities in anything longer lived than a fruit fly. So evolutionary biologist Vincent from Canada 7 an idea about dogs. "All these breed differences reflect an experiment on artificial selection," says Vincent. The huge diversity of dogs resulted not from natural selection, but from generations of humans selecting animals with traits they wanted—the ability to chase foxes into holes, or herd sheep, or sit 8 on a sofa.
But evolutionary physiologist Joseph Williams of Ohio State University in Columbus isn"t 9 that what happened in dogs has anything to do with evolution in nature. "For me, it still remains to be seen. Dogs are contrary to what you would expect in nature 10 longevity," he says. Elephants can live for decades, whereas a mouse might make it through only for several seasons. On the other hand, a Chihuahua will generally outlast a Saint Bernard.
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(47~56/共10题)Section B
Advertisers" Ageing Dilemma
A. There is a conundrum (难题) for advertising and marketing agencies. How can the young understand an older demographic?
B. Advertisers often fail when it comes to ageing consumers, and the seed of the failure lies in the advertising agency culture, says Mark Borkowski, a public relations expert. "Bearded Shoreditch creatives blow a fuse when asked to address this sector." Critics such as Mr. Borkowski say advertising and marketing agencies have become obsessed with youth. And those that have taken on the challenge of addressing older consumers have failed to understand the complexities of the demographic.
C. Dick Stroud, the founder of 20plus30, a consultancy specializing in marketing to older consumers, says the advertising sector has become increasingly ageist. According to a report by the UK"s Institute of Practitioners in Advertising in 2013, the average age of an employee in the industry was just under 34. Mr. Stroud points out: "David Ogilvy was 39 when he wrote his first ad and spent the next 25 years actively involved in creating advertising." Now, however, as the general population has become older, the age of the people pitching products to them has declined.
D. Good creatives should be able to put themselves into the mindset of anyone. No one assumes, for example, that eight-year-old girls arc devising campaigns for Lego Friends. However, Mr. Stroud believes that the difference between creating ads for young people and older consumers is "projectable experience". He notes that while we have all been teenagers, it is hard to imagine what it is like to be older. "At least an older person will know that their experience of youth is dated and will take advice to achieve a current view," he says. The default option for most young marketers, he adds, is to extrapolate (推断) from their parents" or grandparents" behavior.
E. A number of niche (针对特定小群体的) agencies have sprung up to cater to the older demographic over the past decade. To compete with them, suggests Marie Stafford, planning foresight director at advertising agency JWT, the larger agencies should retain older employees or keep them on as consultants. However, she believes some of the fault lies with clients that assume older people are set in their ways. They are "willingly kissing goodbye to 30 years of custom based on the notion that mature consumers won"t switch brands", she says. There is much at stake: The global spending power of the baby boomer generation is expected to reach $15 trillion by 2020, according to Euromonitor.
F. Janet Kiddle, founder of Steel Magnolia, a strategic market research consultancy specializing in the over-50s market, believes advertisers and marketers are "scared about being old". Familiar with the tribes of youth, advertisers too often fail to distinguish between different groups of older consumers: "The over-55s is a hugely complicated category." She points out that they are not necessarily empty-nesters. They could be divorced, have young children and be expecting to work for decades to come, instead of spending their retirement on cruises and golf courses. Jez Groom, group chief strategy officer at Ogilvy&Mather Group UK, agrees. "People aren"t retiring in the way they used to." The financial crunch (困境), which hit pensions, woke advertisers to the new working lives and lifestyles of the mature market, he says. But there is still a tendency to oversimplify and generalize. "You need to look at attitudes rather than merely the age," he advises. Also, when it comes to global products and services, western baby boomers will have different cultural references from their Chinese peers.
G. Patronized (屈尊俯就地对待) and pigeonholed (将某人轻率分类): That is how many
over-55-year-olds think advertising treats them, says Gillian Waddell, managing director of Fuel, a public relations firm. It is a complex demographic, she says. "There are many ages between 55 and 100." Moreover, people are healthier and live longer. "Biking is the new golf," as she puts it. Mr. Stroud says the problem goes further. "I don"t think advertisers get it wrong, although they do, but that they don"t bother to consider the older group in their creative or media plans."
H. It is important to distinguish the age-specific advertising around products such as stair lifts, retirement planning or denture (假牙) creams from products that are purchased by all age groups, such as computers, fridges and cars. "These are age-neutral products," explains Mr. Stroud. "Even though the primary customers might well be 50-plus, the essence of the creative is focused on the younger person. So the biggest problem is neglect."
I. Nor need advertising campaigns be conducted only in print. Older people are increasingly important digital consumers. Earlier this year, Bob Shennan, director of music at the BBC, shared market research on Radio 2. The radio station identified a "young older" generation that are more adventurous than their predecessors, enjoying the idea of travel and foreign food. This cohort (一批人) perceive themselves to be younger than their age. There was a blurring of musical boundaries, with tastes becoming more fluid across the generations, so many artists such as Adele, Amy Winehouse and Elbow had appeal across the generations. Mr. Shennan brought in presenters such as Chris Evans—only 48 himself—that made listeners feel young.
J. This resonates (引起共鸣) with advertisers. Dick Lumsden, managing director of Owl Marketing Solutions, says people like to think of themselves as 10 years younger. If you are marketing to a 60 year old, use a 50-year-old model. Or do not put one in at all. "Older consumers have seen lots of advertising. They are savvy (聪明有见识的). They want information about the product. They don"t want to be patronized or shown abstract images." However, he adds the print size must not be too small.
K. Inclusivity is important, says Rita Clifton, a branding expert. She points to the print and online advertisements for clothing retailer Jaeger"s autumn/winter collection, which featured three British models and their mothers. "People don"t want neon signs saying this is for older people. They want it to be inclusive."
L. There are some pitfalls to avoid. Melanie Haslam, founder of Wise Branding, a consultancy, believes nothing annoys single older women—and there are a lot of them—more than using pictures of happy older couples. The silver-haired couple walking down the beach holding hands is a cliché to be avoided—although far worse, says Ms Kiddie, is putting a single woman on her own. "She just looks lonely." Put her in a group, she advises. "All advertising is aspirational, after all."
第47题
If you want to sell a product targeted on people above 60, it is necessary to have a careful design with the information presented in a big print size.
第48题
Advertisers often neglect to maintain their potential older customers and they are reluctant to focus their marketing on products targeted on older groups.
第49题
Advertisers pay too much attention on young consumers and they fail to understand the complexities of old people.
2013年12月大学英语四六级改革新题型翻译专练（附答案）（强烈推荐） 翻译题 1. 澳门，南海之滨一颗闪耀的明珠，以她的风采、沧桑和辉煌，更以1999年12月20日这个不同寻常的日子，吸引着全世界的目光。自古以来，澳门就是中国的领土，中华儿女世世代代在这里繁衍生息。 早在80年代，世纪伟人邓小平就提出了"一国两制"的伟大构想。1997年7月1日，中华人民共和国恢复对香港行使主权。今年，澳门又将彻底结束外国管治，回到祖国怀抱，这是中华民族的又一件历史盛事，它标志着中国人民向着祖国统一的伟大目标又迈出了重大的步。澳门的明天一定会更好美好。 2．和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭，经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。 我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解决国际争端。 我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全，做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。 3.如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。这样做后，别忘了多加反省：“为什么这个方法会奏效？下次能不能做得更好呢？”看你定的是什么目标，这种方法可以被反复有效应用。如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己，最后成功肯定非你莫属。孜孜不倦向来无敌。 4.关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。一个是唐朝的神话故事，说的是当时地球被10个太阳包围着。有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中，巨大的热量几乎把地球烤焦了。多亏一位名叫后羿的神箭手射下了9个太阳，地球才被保住。为了奖励后羿，王母娘娘赐给后羿一种长生不老药，但是王母警告他必须正当使用。然而后羿没有理会王母娘娘的警告，他被名利冲昏了头脑，变成了一个暴君。后羿美丽的妻子嫦娥对他的暴行再也不能袖手旁观，于是她偷走了后羿的长生不老药，飞到月亮上逃避后羿的狂怒。从此就有了关于月宫仙子嫦娥，这个月亮上的美丽女人的传说 5.在我的生活里，我也尝试过很多次试着放手。虽然，学会放手不会减轻生活里的伤痛或是改变什么，也不会让你的情绪得以发泄，也许你仍然会被生活所困。然而，富有同情心是一种释放。会让你和感受到你同情心的人得到精神上的洗礼。当你对一切都富有同情心时，你会发挥自己最大潜力。你也会在生活中觉得自己有无限的正能量 参考答案与解析 1.参考翻译及详解 澳门，南海之滨一颗闪耀的明珠，以她的风采、沧桑和辉煌，更以1999年12月20日这个
六级新题型段落翻译练习 1、中国是舞龙舞狮的起源地。自问世以来，舞龙、舞狮运动一直受到各个民族人民的喜爱，代代相传，长久不衰，并因此形成了灿烂的舞龙舞狮文化。长期以来，很多青年朋友都以为龙舞、狮舞就是春节、庙会、庆典时的喜庆表演，殊不知它历经了几千年的传承流变，积淀了深厚的历史文化，是祖先留给我们的极其宝贵的文化遗产。 China is the dragon dance lion dance originated. Since its advent, dragon dance, lion dance movement has always been the love of the people, every nation from generation to generation, and thus formed the dragon dance lion dance culture. For a long time, a lot of young friends all thought the dragon dance, lion dances of the festival is the Spring Festival, temple fair, festival show, but it went through thousands of years of inheritance rheological, accumulated a profound historical culture, is the ancestors left us precious cultural heritage. 2、旗袍，是中国女性的传统服装，源于中国满族女性的传统服装。因为满族人被称为“旗人”，所以满族人的长袍被称为“旗袍”。到了20世纪20年代，受西方服饰的影响，经过改进之后的旗袍逐渐在广大妇女中流行起来。在中国，很多女性都喜欢穿旗袍。结婚的时候，新娘不仅要订做一件中式旗袍作为结婚礼服，还要穿着漂亮的旗袍照一套婚纱照，作为永久的纪念。对于中国的女明星们而言，旗袍也成为她们参加各种重要活动的首选礼服。 Cheongsam is a traditional Chinese women's clothing, from China's manchu women's traditional costume. Because the manchus were known as the "eight banners", so the manchus robes are known as "cheongsam". In the 1920 s, influenced by western clothing, after improving the qipao became popular among the masses of women in gradually. In China, many women like to wear qipao. The wedding, the bride should not only build a traditional Chinese as a wedding dress, also dressed in beautiful qipao according to a set of photos, as a permanent memorial. For China's female stars, cheongsam has become their preferred to participate in various important activities. 3、朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市风貌，风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海，已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。 漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里，你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来，尤其是新中国成立以后，是如何迅猛发展的。Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very epitome of modern China. Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own. Today's Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis.
关于大学英语四、六级考试题型调整的说明 自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。 一、试卷描述 四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示： 试卷结构测试内容测试题型分值比例考试时间写作写作短文写作15%30分钟 听力理解听力对话长对话2篇选择题（单选）7% 30分钟听力短文 听力篇章选择题（单选）7% 讲座/讲话选择题（单选）20% 阅读理解词汇理解选词填空5% 40分钟长篇阅读匹配10% 仔细阅读选择题（单选题)20% 翻译汉译英段落翻译15%30分钟 总计100%130分钟 二、新题型说明 1.单词及词组听写 原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。 2.长篇阅读 原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段
落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。 3.翻译 原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。 三、成绩报道 成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括：1）听力，2）阅读，3）翻译和写作。
大学英语六级考试听力样题 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Conversation One Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) He invented the refrigerator. C) He was admitted to a university. B) He patented his first invention. D) He got a degree in Mathematics. 2. A) He started to work on refrigeration. B) He became a professor of Mathematics. C) He fell in love with Natasha Willoughby. D) He distinguished himself in low temperature physics. 3. A) Discovering the true nature of subatomic particles. B) Their explanation of the laws of cause and effect. C) Their work on very high frequency radio waves. D) Laying the foundations of modern mathematics. 4. A) To have a three-week holiday. C) To patent his inventions. B) To spend his remaining years. D) To teach at a university. Conversation Two Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) The injury of some students. B) A school bus crash on the way. C) The collapse of a school building. D) A fire that broke out on a school campus. 6. A) Teaching. C) Having lunch. B) On vacation. D) Holding a meeting. 7. A) A malfunctioning stove. C) Violation of traffic rules. B) Cigarettes butts left by workers. D) Negligence in school maintenance. 8. A) Sent a story to the local newspaper. B) Threw a small Thanksgiving party.
2019大学英语六级翻译新题型预测题：汉语教学 中国的官方语言普通话在美国的学校中突然热起来。因为中国经济在 21世纪的快速发展，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语课程中加入汉 语这个科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目实行扩展。据统计，在美国的 学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。但推动汉语项目的发展不是没有 遇到困难。因为缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难 加入汉语教学的竞争。当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国招聘，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。 【翻译词汇】 官方语言 official language 普通话 Mandarin 快速的 rapid 课程 curriculum (pl.curricula) 已有的 in place 缺乏 shortage 受过专业训练 professionally trained 证书 certificate 招聘 recruit 文化冲突 culture clash 【精彩译文】 Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American sch ools. With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century, both public and private schools
in America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expanding Chinese language programs already in place. By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarin in American schools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties. A shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has made it difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them from China directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.
年12月大学英语六级模拟题 Part I Writing （30 minutes ） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Learn to Be Grateful by commenting on the saying, “God has two dwellings, one in heaven, and the other in a meek and thankful heart. Being grateful to others is a way to show your love.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Learn to Be Grateful ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ２０１４
2014年12月英语六级考试 时间安排、题型、分数分布及答题技巧 自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。 2014年12月英语六级考试时间为2014年12月20日下午
试卷描述 四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示： 仔细阅读答题技巧 1 选择题型的篇章阅读理解 这部分是考生们最为熟悉的四选一的选择题。考生们还是应该根据历年的真题，好好复习。从样题看，主要还是考察考生的两大能力，即抓住主题和定位原文。要求考生读完一篇文章之后，能够抓住文章的主题，然后根据题干中的中心词迅速返回原文定位到某一句话，最后根据同义改写的原则，选出正确答案。
传统阅读题，在体裁上包含了常所用的各种文体，如记叙文、说明文、议论文、人物传记、新闻报道等。考题类型一般有细节题、主旨题、词义辨析题和推论题。而各类题目大都有自己的惯用句式。这些句式可以帮助考生了解考点是什么，要使用什么方法找到答案。所以，熟悉一些惯用句式对我们是非常有益的。现将惯用句式列举如下： 1)细节题。 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage All the following statements are mentioned in the passage except that_____________ According to the passage，who(when，where，what，why，etc。)…….. 2)主旨题 The major point discussed in the passage is____________ The best title for this passage would be________________ The passage tells us___________ The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to_______ 3)词义推测题 The phrase“…………。”most probably means__________ The phrase“…………。.”in the context means___________ The word“……………”in Line X refers to_____________ Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence“…………” 4)推论题 It can be inferred／indicated from the passage that___________ It can be concluded from the passage that___________________ What is the author’s attitude towards the………。 The example of…………is given to illustrate that____________- 在了解完题型分类之后，我们就要弄清做题顺序。实际上，要做好传统阅读题，还是需要将查读、略读和细读结合在一起。具体答题步骤如下： a。仔细阅读文章第一段和最后一段。这两段通常会概括文章的主旨，也就是文后主旨题的答案。， b。回答主旨题。在看完两段话之后，可以先回答后面的主旨题。 c。查读文后细节题。根据文后题目，在文中找寻关键词。这些关键词有助于我们找到所需信息在文中的位置，完成细节题和词义推测题。 d. 略读文章。抓住文章里的标志性语言，段首句和段尾句(同“略读解题方法”)等，完成推论题。 2)简答题
大学英语六级作文新 题型模版
六级作文新题型模版 Sth为文章的中心词 第一段 1.I assume that you are familiar with the words of sb, who once said, “谚语.” 2.Definitely, 对谚语的解释. (记得最好用not only…but also…) 3.It is obvious that……中心句. 第二段 1.Simple as sb’s remark may sound, it contains abundant life philosophy and informs us of the significance of sth. 2.why does sth play an indispensable role in our life ? 3.sth enables us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. 4.……the more…the more…（自己扩展一句） 5.Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of sth, however, I can think of no better illustration than the following one: how could 例子人物 do … if he failed to do sth ?（反问句，如果谁不做sth他就不可能成功之类的） 第三段 1.From my perspective, at no time should we ignore the importance of sth. 2.Accordingly，we should …… and always bear in mind that sth can ……（我们 应该怎么样并且记住sth可以怎么样） 3.“自己编个谚语.” A famous philosopher also once said. 下面五篇为范文，仔细品味
2013年6月份 Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity. It requires no equipment, e veryone knows how to do it and it carries the 47 risk of injury. The human body is designed to walk. You can walk in pa rks or along a river or in your neighborhood. To get 48 benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of fi ve days a week. Strength training is another important 49 of physical ac tivity. Its purpose is to build and 50 bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age. In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week, 51 recovery days between sessions. Finally, flexibility and balance training are 52 importan t as the body ages. Aches and pains are high on the list of co mplaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and st iffness of joints, many of them are 53 , and simple flexibi lity training can 54 these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated. Some of this you do whenever you stretc h. If you watch dogs and cats, youwill get an idea of how natur al it is. The general 55 is simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to 56 str etch it in an opposite position. A) allowing B) avoidable C) briefly D) componen t E) determined F) helping G) increasing ly H) lowest I) maintain J) maximum K) prevent
六级阅读各题型有的放矢-简答及选词填空 在新六级的考试大纲中明确写出简答题和选词填空是或考题型，即每次考试考哪一道题都是不确定的，但是从改革之后的几次考察情况来看，大家或者也能感觉到哪一道题会重要些，从2006年12月开始实行新的题型，六次考试全都都考了简答题。但我们还是对两种题型做同样的分析。 简答题 考试大纲中，关于简答题的介绍如下： 简答题的篇幅长度约为400－450词，篇章后面有若干个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解简洁地（少于10个词）回答问题或完成句子。 通常来说，简答题在一篇文章之后有五道题，这五题中问答和完成句子的数量是不确定的，有时多问题，有时多完成句子。那经过对历年真题的分析，我们发现此题的话题与传统阅读部分是非常相似的，基本上在交通、大众传媒、文化、网络这几个话题上，相对来说比传统阅读还要少一些。文章的难度相对较低，尤其是长难句的数量也有所减少。 此题难度较低，原因在于绝大多数题目都是细节题的考法，而此处不需要对原文信息进行同义替换，可直接抄写原文信息，故此题只需要进行定位即可。考生朋友把握三条原则，此题可解。 1）答案与问法一致原则。 做此题时，首先看题干，划关键词，同时还要对问法做出标记，根据问法的不同，考生的回答也应该有所不同，如2009年6月20日真题的第47，48两道题： 2）照抄原文原则 定位后，可以通过对比原文与题干，找出丢失信息，直接从原文中抄写即可，尽量不要对原文信息做改写，或调整，必要的时候也只是同一个单词的词性的变化。请看下面例题： 48. By promoting “body activism,” University of Texas psychologists aim to prevent ________. 利用划线的两处名词，可以在原文中找到如下的句子：What is surprising is the method psychologists at the University of Texas have come up with to keep girls from developing eating disorders. Their main weapon against super skinny (role) models: a brand of civil disobedience dubbed “body activism.”
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes) SECTION A 1. A) Prepare the coming exam carefully. B) Suggest a place to find his book. C) Try to find the book in his desk. D) Claim that he has lost the book. 2. A) She has already seen the movie. B) The movie is out of date. C) She has to do her project. D) Her computer is down. 3. A) Environment of the lecture. B) Topic of the lecture. C) Date of the lecture. D) Listeners’remarks about the lecture. 4. A) Study marine biology. B) Go to the beach. C) Go to attend the biology class. D) Buy some textbooks. 5. A) She cannot remember the title of the film. B) She has temporarily forgotten the name. C) This film is very excellent. D) The name is rather difficult to pronounce. 6. A) Jun 15th. B) Jun 5th. C) Jun 25th. D) Jun 20th. 7. A) 17 dollars. B) 8.5 dollars. C) 20 dollars. D) 10 dollars. 8. A) Follow the woman. B) Finish his project. C) Help the woman count. D) Help the woman . 9. A) She should not buy that new dress. B) She can buy the dress later. C) She should be careful about spending money. D) She should buy it right now. 10. A) He is now enjoying the weather.
英语六级新题型选词填空练习题及答案 A novel way of making computer memories，using bacteria FOR half a century，the（1）__________of progress in the computer industry has been to do more with less.Moore's law famously observes that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space（2）__________ every 18 months. The amount of data that can be stored has grown at a similar rate. Yet as（3）__________ get smaller，making them gets harder and more expensive. On May 10th Paul Otellini，the boss of Intel，a big American chipmaker，put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion. Happily for those that lack Intel's resources，there may be a cheaper option—namely to mimic Mother Nature， who has been building tiny（4）__________，in the form of living cells and their components，for billions of years，and has thus got rather good at it. A paper published in Small，a nanotechnology journal，sets out the latest example of the（5）__________. In it，a group of researchers led by Sarah Staniland at the University of Leeds，in Britain，describe using naturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny magnets，similar to those employed to store information in disk drives.The researchers took their（6）__________ from Magnetospirillum magneticum，a bacterium that is sensitive to the Earth's magnetic field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite，a form of iron oxide. Previous work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses. Using genetic engineering，the team managed to persuade a different bacterium—Escherichia coli，a ubiquitous critter that is a workhorse of biotechnology—to（7）__________ this protein in bulk. Next，they imprinted a block of gold with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals. Half the squares contained anchoring points for the protein. The other half were left untreated as controls. They then dipped the gold into a solution containing the protein，allowing it to bind to the treated squares，and dunked the whole lot into a heated（8）__________ of iron salts. After that，they examined the results with an electron microscope. Sure enough，groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares，shepherded into place by the bacterial protein. In principle，each of these magnetic domains could store the one or the zero of a bit of information，according to how it was polarised.
大学英语六级考试听力样题2016年新题型 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Conversation One Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) He invented the refrigerator. C) He was admitted to a university. B) He patented his first invention. D) He got a degree in Mathematics. 2. A) He started to work on refrigeration. B) He became a professor of Mathematics. C) He fell in love with Natasha Willoughby. D) He distinguished himself in low temperature physics. 3. A) Discovering the true nature of subatomic particles. B) Their explanation of the laws of cause and effect. C) Their work on very high frequency radio waves. D) Laying the foundations of modern mathematics. 4. A) To have a three-week holiday. C) To patent his inventions. B) To spend his remaining years. D) To teach at a university. Conversation Two Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) The injury of some students. B) A school bus crash on the way. C) The collapse of a school building. D) A fire that broke out on a school campus. 6. A) Teaching. C) Having lunch. B) On vacation. D) Holding a meeting. 7. A) A malfunctioning stove. C) Violation of traffic rules. B) Cigarettes butts left by workers. D) Negligence in school maintenance.