Reflection after teaching（教后反思）
高中英语语法“虚拟语气”的教学设计 一、教材分析： 本课是结合外研社版高中英语教材选修6中有关虚拟语气的语法内容，进行高三虚拟语气的复习，教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。 二、学情分析： 在高一和高二英语学习基础上，高三学生已经掌握基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在高三语法复习的过程中，结合学生原有的知识掌握水平，巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识，提高学生运用语言的深度和难度.但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动，因材施教，才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。 三、教学重点: 1.复习的重点---语法虚拟语气的句型结构. 2.语法虚拟语气的运用 四、教学难点: 1.结合复习的语法知识，以课堂教学为依托，全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力，加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。 2.虚拟语气在真实的生活语境中的使用。 五、教学目标: 1.知识目标: 引导学生掌握情态动词在虚拟语气之中的使用。培养学生通读，分析，理解，综合的能力，教会学生体察语境，结合上下文，附和逻辑推理和合理的想象，结合语法和题干中的语境解决高考题。在运用语言过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。 2.能力目标： 利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力，同时，发展学生综合语言运用的能力，分析问题和解决问题的能力，培养学生自主学习。 3.德育目标： 用情态动词和虚拟语气的句子结构表达思想感情和正确的世界观、人生观。 六、教学策略:
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 一．词性拓展 1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩 2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地 3. n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接 4. n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者 5. vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止 adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的 (It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的) vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者 8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的 vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点 n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的 12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物 →inspired adj.受感动的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的 13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的 14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考 n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的 16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算 17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的 n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的 adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅 20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送 21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊 二．重点短语 1. human beings 人类 2. move off 离开；起程；出发 3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）
Unit 4 Earthquake 1、shake v.＆n. ①v t.＆vi.(shook, shaken) 摇动；震动；颤抖; shake hands with sb /shake sb’ s hand / shake sb. by the hand 与…握手 shake one’ s head at sb 朝某人摇头(表否定, 怀疑, 悲伤, 不赞成等) shake with…. 因…..而颤抖 e.g.: a. shake with laughter, fear, rage, etc 笑得, 吓得, 气得……打颤 b. shake with cold 冻得发抖 shake one’ s fist at sb 向某人挥拳表示愤怒或恐吓. e.g.: a. shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子. b. The earthquake shook the building. 地震使房子振动. ②n. [ c ] (多用单数) 摇动; 震动; e.g.: a shale pf the head 摇头 辨析: shake, tremble ,quake ①shake 为常用词, 表示短促而迅速地上下往来摇动. ②tremble 尤指身体因恐惧、激动或愤怒轻微、快速、不由自主地颤抖. e.g.: tremble with rage, excitement etc trembling hands 颤抖的手 ③quake 较为正式, 常同tremble ,但含“猛烈”的意思. e.g.: quake with fear/cold 因恐惧[寒冷]而颤抖. △quake n. (口) == earthquake 练习: The boy shook his mother’s hand. →The boy shook hand. 2、right away == at once / without delay. 毫不耽搁地；不可用于进行时态. e.g.: I’ll write to him right away. right now == immediately / in no time / in a moment / at this very moment / at present 立刻;在此时;在此刻. 在作“在此时”, “在此刻”讲时,可用于进行时态. e.g.: He’s writing a novel right now. 2、rise vi. (rose; risen) ①(太阳, 月亮, 星星等)升起;出现; == go up / come up 反义→set ②(物价, 东西等)上涨;上升; == go up / increase(vi.) 反义→go down / fall / drop rise to 上升到; rise by 上升了; ③(人等)站起来,起床,起身. rise to one’s feet == stand up 站起来 raise sb to one’s feet 把某人扶起来 early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 n. 升起;升高；增加=increase give rise to sth 引起;导致; == cause sth / lead to / result in / bring about sth give sb a rise 给某人涨工资;提职; the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰 e.g.: a. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2020年新人教版高中英语必修一导学案全套 Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 导学案 【学习目标】 1．学会本节单词、短语。 2．掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习重难点】 掌握本节句型表达与运用。 【学习过程】 一、词汇学习 1. get to know 逐渐了解 2. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 3. lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座；交易；兑换 4. registration n. 讲座；注册；挂号 5. sex n.性别 6. nationality n. 国籍；民族 7. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的 8. annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的 9. frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的 10. senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人 11. outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 12. impression n.印象；感想 13. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 14. junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年 15. explore vt.&vi. 探索，勘探 16. confident adj.自信的；有把握的
17. designer n. 设计师；构思者 二、知识运用 1. exchange 词性：________ 意思：__________ 词性：________ 意思：__________ 短语搭配： in exchange (for......)作为（与.......的）交换 exchange A for B 以A交换B；把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物 exchange opinion/ideas/views 交流意见/想法/看法 练习：The School of Life has a large number of professional staff who are willing to meet up with you for an hour of chat in exchange ______ a small fee. 2. designer (1)词性：_________ 意思：________ (2)词性：_________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：make designs for.....为......做设计 by design(=on purpose)故意地 design sth. for.......为......设计某物 be designer to do.......旨在做.......，用于做........ 练习：Lucy was born on January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married to a fashion_____(design). 3. anxious 词性：__________ 意思：________ 短语搭配：be anxious for sb./about sth. 为某人/某事担心/担忧 be anxious for......渴望........ be anxious (for sth.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事 be anxious that.......渴望（从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略） 练习：She lost her job last month. Therefore, she is anxious_______ (find) a new job.
高中英语语法复习课的教学课例与评析 在新课程背景下，怎样上好英语语法复习课，是值得广大高中英语教师思考的问题。语法复习课如果上不好，往往会变成旧课的重复，或者是新课的再版，这不仅不能发挥语法复习课的作用，而且会使学生感到乏味而降低学习兴趣。因此，我从平时的语法复习教学存在的问题入手，经过不断的教学实践和摸索，构建了“情境.话题.活动”语法复习教学模式。现结合module7 unit3中的动词-ing形式的被动语态复习课的教学课例，向大家简单地呈现该教学模式的具体操作方法，并进行课后反思。 一、语法复习教学存在的问题 (一)脱离情境教学，重语言形式，轻语言功能。在新课的教学上，我们教师会有意识地将语言的形式和功能相结合，设计语境，注意语言形式在真实语境中的运用，可一到复习课，因为课时紧，赶进度，往往只重视语言形式的复习。教师将语言形式归纳好，学生被动地接受语法规则。很显然，很多教师没有意识到语法能力是交际能力的一部分，高考语法考查也总是放在一定的语境中进行。因此，脱离情境，孤立地、机械地进行语法形式的总结，难以达到语法复习的预期效果。 (二)不设置任务活动，重教师的“教”，轻学生的“学”。在实际的语法复习课的教学中，还是有一些教师满堂灌。教师对教学过程中的每个步骤的安排设计主要从“教”的角度考虑，花很多时间把知识讲解系统、深入，把复习课上成例题课、练习课或测验讲评课，不重视设置基于学生水平、易激发学生学习兴趣的任务和活动，导致学生不能积极、主动地参与课堂，也难以达到预期的复习效果。 二、语法复习课的教学课例与评析 (一) “情境.话题.活动”语法复习教学模式 “情境.话题.活动”语法复习教学模式是“以情境为载体、以话题为主线、以活动为依托”，我把它称为“寓情于境”的语法复习教学模式。“情”即某一特定的目标语法，而“境”则是以某一话题贯穿始终的、围绕该话题开展活动、完成任务的相对真实的语境。该模式的主要步骤如下: 步骤一：导入。运用单元相关的话题或热点话题导入，注重引起学生兴趣。 步骤二：呈现。将本课时要复习的目标语法设计到不同形式的听说读写等情境中。 步骤三：归纳。学生通过观察丰富的语言材料，发现、回忆相关语法现象，并通过同伴合作活动，讨论语法规则并总结归纳语法规则。 步骤四：运用。根据话题一致的原则，设置不同情境，从句到篇，由易到难，训练学生在真实生动的语境中达到活学活用目标语法的目的。
人教版英语精品资料（精修版） Choose the best answer according to the text． 1．What's the main idea of the text? A．A brief introduction to Futuroscope． B．A journey deep into space． C．An exciting experience in the jungle． D．A 3-D film． 2．What is Futuroscope most famous for? A．Car racing．B．3-D movies． C．Animals．D．Advanced technology． 3．Where can visitors try their own scientific experiments? A．In the 3-D cinemas． B．In the jungle． C．In the learning centres． D．At the bottom of the ocean． 4．How can visitors book tickets to Futuroscope? A．Through travel agencies． B．On the Internet． C．By phone． D．On TV． 5．If you go to Futuroscope, you must bring ________． A．the cellphone B．3-D glasses C．sneakers D．the computer 答案：1～5ADCBC Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．My car broke down on the freeway (高速公路), so I had to call the emergency services．2．Our garden gets a lot of sunlight (阳光) so the vegetables usually grow very well． 3．When you climb a mountain, you should wear a pair of comfortable sneakers (运动鞋)．4．Can you send me a brochure (小册子) about your company． 5．Two young men were walking through the jungle (丛林)．All of a sudden, a tiger appeared from a distance, running towards them． 6．There's a(n) shuttle (往返汽车) service from the city centre to the airport． 7．I was so excited that I rushed out to take pictures of those beautiful tiny creatures (生物)．8．Eddie's grandfather was one of the town's first settlers (移民者)． 9．The local shopkeepers sell souvenirs (纪念品) to the tourists． 10．What brand (牌子) of shampoo do you use? Ⅱ．拓展词汇 1．athlete n．运动员→athletic adj．运动的 2．translate v．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译→translation n．翻译；译文 3．advance v．前进；促进；提前n．前进；进步→advanced adj．高级的；先进的 4．admit v．承认→admission n．允许进入；入场费；门票；承认 5．minority n．少数；少数民族→majority n．多数；大多数 6．settler n．移民；殖民者→settle v．(使)定居；安排→settlement n．移民；殖民；协议[巧记单词]
语法复习导学案M7U1 一、探究发现Regular public broadcasting followed shortly afterwards.①.contributed to the development of TVMany different people ②to tell you that your application has been turned down.I regret③me a mobile phone as a gift.On my birthday she gave④began using plastic tape.It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders ⑤foresee what the future will bring?⑥Who
can were made in the USA.⑦The first public TV broadcasts from satellite TV.benefit⑧However, most people still ][我的发现，属于不及物动词的有___________(1)以上各句中的黑体部分，属于及物动词的有。_______作、从句、_______________(2)从以上句子可以看出，及物动词可接、代词、_______ 宾语。语态。(3)由⑦句可以看出，及物动词能使_________(4)由②⑧句可以看出，不及物动词不能直接接_________；必要时，则需加________。 二、知识梳理 （一）及物动词 及物动词是指后面可直接跟宾语，并且必须跟宾语才能使其意义完整的动词。大部分及物动词有被动语态。 及物动词常用于以下三种结构中： 1．“主语＋谓语＋宾语”结构 此时的宾语可以是一个名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、疑问词＋动词不定式、动名词(短语)或者从句。 He charged the battery.(名词) Eventually, his behavior satisfied her.(代词) I want to get your help. (动词不定式短语) I don't know what to do. (疑问句＋动词不定式) He delayed telling her the news. (动名词短语) No one can foresee what will happen in the future. (宾语从句) (1)下面这些及物动词后只能接动名词作宾语： admit(承认)，appreciate(感激), avoid, consider(考虑), delay, deny, enjoy, escape, prevent, fancy(想象), finish, imagine, mind, miss(想念), postpone(推迟), practise, recall(回忆), resist, risk, suggest(建议), include, stand(忍受), forgive, keep(继续)等。 Would you mind using your phone? 用一下你的电话你介意吗？ That young guy still denies having started the fire behind the store. 那个年轻人仍然否认在商店后面放了火。 (2)下面这些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语： afford, arrange, ask, choose, decide, determine, expect, hesitate, hope, long(渴望), manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, threat, wish等。 Can you afford to lend me some money? 你能借一些钱给我吗？ He has determined to learn French. 他已决定学法语了。 动名词作宾语且意义差别大的及物动词。/可接不定式(3)． 忘记要做某事forget to do sth.???忘记做过某事forget doing sth. ??记得要做某事remember to do sth.???记得做过某事remember doing sth. ??试图做某事attempt to do sth.???试着做某事attempt doing sth. ??打算做某事mean to do sth.???意味着做某事mean doing sth. ??努力做某事try to do sth.???尝试做某事try doing sth. ??(4)接不定式或动名词作宾语且意义差别不大的及物动词。 a．表示“爱、憎、喜、恶”的情感类动词hate, love, like, prefer等后接不定式或动名词作宾语时，
人教版精品英语资料（精校版） 第三单元阅读学案 姓名：班级：组号： 【学习目标】 1.To learn some useful new words and phrases; 2.To understand this paragraph and get some reading skills. 【课前预复习】 请同学们将预习中未能解决的问题和有疑惑的问题写下来，等待课堂上与教师和同学探究解决。 Ⅰ、知识达标 （1）翻译下列单词和短语 1.This famous film was (导演) by Zhang Yimou. 2.I’ve been f to have so many good teachers. 3.The project has been set up to help the (无家可归的)people. 4Tom was too brave and (克服)a lot of difficulties last month. 5.Although he failed in the examination again , he knew the success came after many______(失败). 6.We can’t go abroad this year , we’ll have to c ourselves with a holiday in Beijing. 7.We were a that she appeared at the party . 8.Zhao Benshan is an actor whose h is known to us all. 9.That book was writte n by the o writer , which you should read. 10.I just wanted to e her but it seemed that I made her cry worse. （2）翻译下列句子 1．As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 2. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 3. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 令人感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。 it在句中作_____ _____，____ ______才是真正的宾语。It本身无意义。 4. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off(现在分词短语作结果状语) 5. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. 6. As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. 7. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.
Unit 1 Friendship 【单元导航】 World War Ⅱ In 1933，the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Many European Jews lived in the countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence. By 1945，nearly two out of ，which was the Nazi every three European Jews had been kill ed as part of the “Final Solution” policy to murder all the Jews of Europe. Period 1Warming Up and Reading Step 1.Pre-reading Task1. Enjoy some proverbs to support what the truly friendship is about. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend is like a second self. The best mirror is an old friend. Friends are just the people who can share happiness and sorrows. Task2. Choose the words below to describe your best friend. sociable，honest，friendly，easy-going，nervous，open-minded，anxious，careful，talented，talkative，nosy，thoughtful，generous，carefree，pessimistic，peaceful，optimistic，interesting，reliable，helpful，active，careless，caring，exact，adventurous，imaginative，hot-blooded，well-organized，trustworthy，patient，responsible，outgoing，kind，brave，warm-hearted，selfless，tolerant，etc. For example: ?His/Her name is …… ?He /She is …… years old. ?He /She likes doing…… and dislikes doing…… ?He /She is very kind/friendly/honest/brave/wise/funny/humorous/ helpful/ kind-hearted and concerned about you / responsible. ?I think a good friend should be… ?(or)In my opinion, a good friend is someone who…… _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Step2.Skimming Task 1. Read the text quickly and answer the questions.
2020学年人教版高中英语必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world Grammar——The usage of Modal Verbs 编写人: 审核：全体英语组编写时间： 【学习目标】学习情态动词的用法： ——can\could, may\might, will\would, shall\should, must\can’t 【学习重点】掌握并使用情态动词 【学习难点】如何在不同的语境中学会使用不同的情态动词 【学法指导】①注意仔细观察所给例句的结构 ②通过反复练习掌握掌握其用法 Learning Procedures: Step1 Lead-in Enjoy a song again and again, and then fill in the blanks using the proper model verbs. I want to be with you There are things that be done That are not yet begun Things that I do When I want to be with you Although we be far apart You be with be in my heart No one else do I just want to be with you I want to be with you you hear me? I need you near me I want to be with you I need you near me, my love The two of us be one Mother of my son No one else do I just want to be with you I want to be with you _____ you hear me? I need you near me I want to be with you I need you near me, my love Step2 What is Modal Verb? 1.定义：情态动词本身有一定的意义，表示说话人的某种感情或语气，对某动 作或状态的某种态度，表示“需要”，“可以”，“必须”，“应当”等意义。【观察思考】Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay attetion to the meaning of Modal Verbs. ①You can smoke in the room. 你可以在房间吸烟 ②You must arrive on time. 你必须按时到达 ③We should obey the rules. 我们应该遵守规则 2.基本特点：由以上例句看出： ①情态动词本身都有一定的词义； ②情态动词不能单独在句中充当谓语，必须和实义动词连用； ③情态动词没有人称和数的变化； ④情态动词后接动词原形。 Step3 The usage of modal verbs ——can\could, may\might, will\would, shall\should, must\can’t 【学前准备】Learn the following words about the functions(功能) of modal verbs. ability，advice，agreement，guessing，past habit，request，necessity，permission，possibility，prediction，promise, wish, willingness, determination
Unit4 Body language reading 【学习目标】：Enable the students to realize the importance of body language.【学习重点】：Help to comprehend the text and grasp the main idea of the text. 【学习难点】：Help the students learn how to explain the common idea—“different cultures, different body languages” with the target language in this unit. 【教学过程】： ⅠSkimming 1. How many international students are there in the story? 2. Who are they and where do they come from? Ⅱ. scanning 1. Fill in the table according to Para4.
2. Find out the two cultural mistakes in Para2 沟通:没问题吗? 昨天,另一个学生和代表我们学校学生会,去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。他们都要在北京大学学习。我们将他们先对他们的宿舍,然后到学生餐厅用膳。半个小时后等待他们的飞行到达,我看见几个年轻人进入等候区好奇地环顾四周。我看着他们站了一分钟,然后就去迎接他们。 第一个到的人是托尼·加西亚从哥伦比亚,其次是朱丽亚史密斯来自英国。当我遇上他们,然后介绍他们认识对方,我很惊讶。托尼接近茱莉亚,碰着她的肩膀并亲吻她的脸颊!她退后一步出现对此感到惊讶,并举起她的手,仿佛在后防线上。我猜想那里可能是一个主要的误解。然后从日本晶Nagata 笑着走进来,同乔治厨师来自加拿大。当他们进行了介绍,乔治把手伸到日本的学生。就在那时,然而,所以他的鼻子碰晶向乔治的移动的手。他们互相道歉--另一种文化的错误! 艾哈迈德·阿齐兹,另一个国际学生,来自约旦。我们昨天遇见的时候,他走得很接近我,就像我作了自我介绍。我搬回了一点,但他走得更近了,问一个问题,然后跟我握了握手。从法国来的时候Coulon 达琳冲穿过门的时候,她认识的托尼·加西亚的笑脸。他们握了握手,然后吻了对方两颊,因为这是每一个成年人,在法国习俗遇到很多人,他们知道。艾哈迈德Aziz.,恰恰相反,只是点了点头,女孩子。男人从中东和其他穆斯林国家通常会站得很近,他 Tony Garcia Julia Smith The first mistake He approached Julia, ________ _____ _________and _______ her on the ________. She ______ ________ appearing _________ and put up her hands, as if ___ _______. The second mistake Akira Nagata George Cook He________ his hand ________ to the Japanese student. He ________ so his nose ________George’s _______ ________.
Unit1 Friendship part 1 (new words) Learning Aims(学习目标): 1.Understand the meaning and usage of words in warming-up and reading 了解并掌握重点词汇 2.Practice using some important words in bold . Learning importance (学习重点): key words Learning procedure:： 1.add up合计，加起来；合情理 add up to加起来达到，总计为；add to增添add...to...把……加到……里 eg. 1.Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数, 看你得多少分。 2.The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总和恰好是100。 Exercise: The heavy rain _________the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。 2.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；v. upset，upset，upsetting 使不安；使心烦；打乱；扰乱；打翻be upset about/at/over为……烦恼It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是…… eg. 1.There is no point being upset about it. 犯不着为此事而难过。 2.I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you. 对不起, 我没想要让你不高兴。 3.It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about that.让他不高兴的是, 谁也没把那件事告诉他。 4.She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她感到不安。 夯实基础 (1)用upset的适当形式填空 ①She sounded _______________when I said you couldn’t come. 3.ignore v.不理睬；忽视；不顾 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道out of ignorance出于无知ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of不知道…… eg.1. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声, 而是去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 2.We can’t afford to ignore their advice. 我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。 夯实基础(1)用ignore的适当形式填空 ①They fought a long battle against prejudice and_______________. 4.calm adj.镇静的，沉着的(not excited，upset，etc.)；风平浪静的；无风的；v.(使)平静，(使)镇静calm sb.down使某人平静下来keep/be/stay calm保持镇静calm down平静 镇静 下来 eg. 1.We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内等着, 直到一切都恢复了平静。 2.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深吸了几口气, 使自己平静下来。 3.It is important to keep calm in the face of danger. 在面临危险时, 保持镇静是重要的。Exercise:（1）I t is not easy to ____ the excited man _____. 5.concern v.影响 ；涉及 与……有关 be connected with ；让 某人 担忧 be worried about ；n.担心，忧虑；关心concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 concerning prep.关于 eg.1.Can you tell us what concerns you most? 你能告诉我们什么让你最担忧吗? 2.More and more people are showing concern for the safety of school buses.越来越多的人在关注校车的安全问题。 3.As far as I’m concerned, I disagree with his idea. 就我个人而言, 我不同意他的想法。Exercise: It is love and __________that have brought about the great changes. 6.go through经历，经受 experience ；仔细查看 go o ver ； 法律等 通过；用完 use up ；浏览 look through get through通过；接通电话；用完look through浏览；往……里面看break through冲破；突破 eg.1.The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 这个可怜的女孩自父母去世后经历了许多苦难。 2.The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就会做完手术了。 3.I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生们的论文。 7.set down放下 put down ；记下 write down ；登记；让……下车 set off动身；引爆；引起set up竖立；建立；张贴set an example树立榜样be set in以……为背景eg.1.You had better set down your idea before you forget it. 你最好把你的想法写下来, 以免忘记。2.She has set a good example for us. Exercise: 1.The bus stopped to _____________an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一位老太太下车。 2.Please help me _____________the names of all the students. 请帮我把所有学生的名字都登记下来。 8.in order to为了 in order not to do...为了不做…so as to do...为了做…in order that/so that后接从句，为了…… eg 1.In order to pass the exam, he studied even harder. 为了通过考试, 他学习更加努力。 2.He went to sleep early in order to get up early the next day. 为了第二天早起, 他早早地就睡觉了。Exercise: 1..__________________encourage the students to take outdoor exercise ，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. 为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，我们学校在四月十号组织了爬山。 特别提醒 in order to与so as to都可以表示目的，但so as to不能用于句首，而in order to既可置于句首，也可置于句中。两者都可转换成in order that/so that引导的状语从句。 9.power n.能力；力量；权力；动力 come to/into power掌权；上台in one’s power在某人的掌控中