上海交通大学网络学院医学分院2014年
英语（专科3）答案
全卷共25题剩余0题未作答得分10.0
单选题
1.What ______ is there to do well in this course? Will we get a grade for our work?
A.reaction
B.promotion
C.incentive
D.advantage
本题答案：
A B C D
2.Mary sat on the edge of her chair and looked about with ________ glances like a trapped animal.
A.uneasy
B.intelligent
C.intellectual
D.confident
本题答案：
A B C D
3.We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to ________ the past.
A.single out
B.shrug off
C.live on
D.dwell on
本题答案：
A B C D
4.The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left ________ by retired teachers.
A.vacant
B.jealous
C.dissatisfied
D.depressed
本题答案：
A B C D
5.After a _____ box was found on the plane, the police were called in to make a thorough inspection.
A.potential
B.nervous
C.mysterious
D.miserable
本题答案：
A B C D
6.The professor didn’t answer questions during his lecture because he wanted to complete the
material without ______.
A.privilege
B.interruption
C.disgrace
D.challenge
本题答案：
A B C D
7.The boss told his secretary to ______ his order without delay.
A.talk over
B.set aside
C.hold up
D.carry out
本题答案：
A B C D
8.I didn’t take the ______ of his words and still hoped that he would change his mind.
A.reaction
B.implication
C.basis
D.background
本题答案：
A B C D
9.Our city has many buildings which ______ those found in the West.
A.resemble
B.possess
C.locate
D.accumulate
本题答案：
A B C D
10.______ that each member of the family will share the cost of the gift for their grandmother.
A.To agree
B.It is agreed
C.Having agreed
D.Agreeing
本题答案：
A B C D
11.______ that top students do not necessarily spend every minute of their time reading books.
A.What is observed
B.What is being observed
C.It is observed
D.It is being observed
本题答案：
A B C D
12.More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) ________ nuclear safety program.
A.resolved
B.melted
C.deduced
D.abandoned
本题答案：
A B C D
13.Only those who are strong can ______ the severe sufferings in overcoming life’s difficulties.
A.recall
B.fortify
C.endure
D.accomplish
本题答案：
A B C D
14.We have come to realize that the better a student is at planning his time, ______.
A.the more fun he will find out of his study
B.more fun will be found out of his study
C.he will find more fun out of his study
D.he finds more fun out of his study
本题答案：
A B C D
15.The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future ________ with a work of art.
A.investment
B.evaluation
C.encounter
D.conflict
本题答案：
A B C D
阅读理解 16-20
The idea behind “the rule of law” is that, it is laws based on logical reasons and clear thinking that should govern social life. “We live under a rule of law, not of men,” American teachers tell their students. The students accept the idea. They believe that “no man is above the law,”that laws apply equally to all people no matter how wealthy they are, what their personal connections are, or what their stations in life are. Their faith in the rule of law explains the belief many Americans held, and many foreigners could not understand, that President Richard Nixon should be removed from office as a result of his behavior in connection with what was called “Watergate scandal”. Nixon had broken the law and therefore should be punished, Americans believed, even if he was the President. The belief in the rule of law goes beyond the area of politics to other areas of life that are governed by formal rules and procedures. To get a job with a government institution, for example, or to get government funding for a research project, one must follow published procedures and show that one meets the published requirements. Personal connections are not supposed to matter under the rule of law. This not to say that personal contacts, wealth, and social influence do not matter in situations where laws and rules are to be obeyed. They may. What is said above describes the ideal with which Americans agree. In reality, connections can sometimes help a person get a government job. Rich people can sometimes go unpunished for illegal behavior that poor people would be likely to be punished for. But in general the rule of law prevails, and Americans are proud that is does. 31. The word “stations” (para 1) is closest in meaning to ______.
16.It can be learned from the last paragraph that in the United States the rule of law ______.
A.makes sure everyone is punished for his wrongdoing
B.makes poor people also likely to be successful
C.is, in reality, almost impossible to realize
D.is not carried out as fully as it should be
本题答案：
A B C D
17.The writer mentions President Richard Nixon in the first paragraph to show that ______.
A.the rule of law is important in politics
B.the president should make sure of the rule of law
C.no man is above the law
D.American people have the right to remove their president
本题答案：
A B C D
18.Under the rule of law, one wants to find a government job, he must ______.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6316085171.html,e his social influence
B.show that he is good and rich enough
C.follow formal rules and procedures
D.find personal connections
本题答案：
A B C D
19.The word “stations” (para 1) is closest in meaning to ______.
A.successes
B.stages
C.social positions
D.situations
本题答案：
A B C D
20.The passage is mainly about ______.
A.the American rule of law in theory and in practice
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6316085171.html,w and personal connections in the U.S.
C.equality under the American rule of law
D.American’s faith in the rule of law
本题答案：
A B C D
阅读理解 21-25
Water on the earth is being continuously recycled in a process known as the hydrologic cycle. The first step of the cycle is the evaporation of water in the oceans. Evaporation is the process of water turning into vapor, which then forms clouds in the sky. The second step is the water returning to the earth in the form of either rain, snow or ice. When the water reaches the earth’s surface, it runs off into the rivers, lakes and the ocean, where the cycle begins again. Not all water, however, stays on the surface of the earth in the hydrologic cycle. Some of it flows slowly into the ground through infiltration and collects under the earth’s surface as ground water. This ground water is extremely important to life on earth since 95% of the earth’s water is in the oceans, and is too salty for humans or plants. Of the 5% on land, only 0.05% is above ground in rivers or lakes. The rest is underground water. This ground water is plentiful and dependable, as it doesn’t depend on seasonal rain or snow. It is the major source of water for many cities. But as the population increases and the need for water also increases, the ground water in some areas is getting dangerously low. Added to this problem is an increasing amount of pollution that flows into the ground water. In the future, with an increasing population and more poisonous waste, the hydrologic cycle we depend on could become dangerously unbalanced.
21.This passage mainly discusses ______.
A.water conservation
B.underground water
C.the hydrologic cycle
D.polluted ground water
本题答案：
A B C D
22.Which of the following is TRUE about ground water?
A.It is 95% of all water.
B.It depends on seasonal rain.
C.It comes from the oceans
D.It collects under the earth.
本题答案：
A B C D
23.Clouds are formed from ______.
A.water vapor
B.the hydrologic cycle
C.outer space
D.evaporation
本题答案：
A B C D
24.What percentage of the total earth’s water does underground water make up?
A.5%
B.4.95%
C.0.50%
D.0.05%
本题答案：
A B C D
25.The supply of ground water is getting low because of ______.
A.population increase
B.pollution
C.poisonous waste
D.conservation
本题答案：
A B C D
上海交通大学网络学院医学分院2014年
英语（专科3）答案
全卷共25题剩余0题未作答得分10.0
单选题
1.We have come to realize that the better a student is at planning his time, ______.
A.the more fun he will find out of his study
B.more fun will be found out of his study
C.he will find more fun out of his study
D.he finds more fun out of his study
本题答案：
A B C D
2.Have you ______ enough time to do quality work and meet the company’s standards?
A.taken over
B.put in
C.leaned on
D.brought about
本题答案：
A B C D
3.______ that each member of the family will share the cost of the gift for their grandmother.
A.To agree
B.It is agreed
C.Having agreed
D.Agreeing
本题答案：
A B C D
4.Why don’t you _____ the break to have a cup of coffee and relax yourself.?
A.take advantage of
B.look into
C.hold up
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6316085171.html,e up with
本题答案：
A B C D
5.Our city has many buildings which ______ those found in the West.
A.resemble
B.possess
C.locate
D.accumulate
本题答案：
A B C D
6.They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an ________on
the development of military equipment.
A.intent
B.indication
C.impact
D.application
本题答案：
A B C D
7.They got on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs, but as the aircraft
were widely ________, this took time in the dark.
A.relayed
B.reinforced
C.displayed
D.dispersed
本题答案：
A B C D
8.The ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in the entertainment industry
nowadays, and there are few actors who don't ________ some musical and dance skills.
A.pursue
B.possess
C.own
D.occupy
本题答案：
A B C D
9.We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to ________ the past.
A.single out
B.shrug off
C.live on
D.dwell on
本题答案：
A B C D
10.During the talks both sides agreed to ________ possible areas of co-operation.
A.undo
B.register
C.explore
D.conclude
本题答案：
A B C D
11.Susan is never known to be ________ to follow fashions, however attractive they may seem.
A.tempted
B.prompted
C.granted
D.addicted
本题答案：
A B C D
12.The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future ________ with a work of art.
A.investment
B.evaluation
C.encounter
D.conflict
本题答案：
A B C D
13.After a _____ box was found on the plane, the police were called in to make a thorough
inspection.
A.potential
B.nervous
C.mysterious
D.miserable
本题答案：
A B C D
14.The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left ________ by retired teachers.
A.vacant
B.jealous
C.dissatisfied
D.depressed
本题答案：
A B C D
15.Passengers are ______ from taking any form of explosives onto the train.
A.prohibited
B.limited
C.enabled
D.disturbed
本题答案：
A B C D
阅读理解 16-20
Investigators were testing the effects of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibition of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electronic system under the carpet. The experiment discovered that those who entered the dark brown room walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than the people in the white environment, Dark brown stimulated more activity but the activity ended sooner. Another experiment presented three groups of subjects with the same photographs, but each group was in a different kind of room --- an “ugly” room like a messy storeroom, an average room, such as a nice office, a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the subjects in the beautiful room tended to give higher ratings to the photographs than did those in the ugly room,. Other studies suggested that students do better on tests taken in comfortable, attractive rooms than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.
16.What does the underlined word “subjects” mean?
A.Visitors to an exhibition.
B.Students
C.People that participate in an experiment.
D.Examinees
本题答案：
A B C D
17.How will beautiful rooms influence visitors at an exhibition?
A.They will make visitors walk faster.
B.They will make visitors find the subjects on display less beautiful.
C.They will make visitors cover more area.
D.They will make visitors appreciate the exhibits more.
本题答案：
A B C D
18.What will the people in the white room do, compared with the people in the dark brown room?
A.They will spend longer time.
B.They will spend less time
C.They will get out soon.
D.They will become restless.
本题答案：
A B C D
19.What can be the main idea of the passage?
A.Two groups of people participated in an experiment.
B.The effects of a room’s general appearances and its wall color on visitors.
C.People in nice-looking rooms tend to change their opinion.
D.Light-colored rooms make students do better on the exams.
本题答案：
A B C D
20.What can be concluded from the two experiments?
A.Students should take an exam in a comfortable room painted dark brown.
B.Environment will have effects on people’s movements.
C.Different colors and rooms will stimulate different reactions.
D.Beautiful decorations and a white color will cause people to react slowly to objects in the
room.
本题答案：
A B C D
阅读理解 21-25
When we meet another person for the first time, we are actually flooded with new information. Almost at once, we notice his appearance, style of dress, and manner of speech. Furthermore, as we listen to what he has to say and observe the things he does, we begin to form some idea of what kind of person he is and what he intends to do. As you know form your own experience, though, we do not only gather these separate pieces of information. Instead we do further and combine them into a unified picture. In short, we form an overall impression of each person we meet - an impression that can be favorable or unfavorable. But how, precisely, do we perform this task? How do we combine so much different information into a clear first impression with such quick speed? A great deal of research has been performed on this question, and results point to the following answer: We perform this task through a special type of averaging. Expressed very simply, our impressions of others seem to represent a weighted average of all information that can be gathered about them. That is, they reflect a process in which all information we have about others is averaged together - but with some “facts” or input receiving greater weight than others. As you can readily see, this makes good sense. For example, in forming an impression of a new boss you would probably be influenced to a much greater degree by how this person gives you orders (whether respectfully or not) than by the color of his or her eyes. The fact that not all information about other persons affect our impressions of them to the same degree, though,
raises an important question: Just what kinds of input receive the greatest weight? Again, research provides some revealing answers.
21.According to the passage, the first impression is ______.
A.the result of a quick look
B.the observation of what a person does
C.not based on enough information
D.a combination of pieces of information
本题答案：
A B C D
22.Research has shown that first impressions are generally more influenced by ______.
A.the way others speak
B.certain types of information at hand
C.appearance and style of dress
D.all information we have
本题答案：
A B C D
23.This passage is mainly about ______.
A.how we can favorably impress others
B.how our first impressions are formed
C.how our first impressions are expressed
D.how first impressions affect our lives
本题答案：
A B C D
24.By saying “this makes good sense” in the second paragraph, the writer means ______.
A.this sounds reasonable
B.this needs good explanation
C.this is what many people think
D.this is what everyone knows
本题答案：
A B C D
25.According to the writer, the first impression of a new boss comes largely from his ______.
A.way of ordering people
B.way of looking at people
C.style of dress
D.appearance
本题答案：
A B C D
上海交通大学英语水平考试样题 Part II Integrated Reading (30%) Section 1 Banked Cloze (10%) Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Give your answers to the questions on your ANSWER SHEET. Attention:You need to change the forms of the words in the word bank where necessary. (注意：请把答案写在答题卷上,否则以零分处理) A name might tell you something about a person's background. Names can be 1) __________ of class and race. Data show African Americans are far more likely than other 2) __________ groups to give their children uncommon names. White people tend to 3) ________ more familiar names that were formerly popular with more affluent white people. The new study purports to show a link between name and outcome of life: The more 4) _________ your name, the more likely you are to land in juvenile hall. That's because we know that boys with uncommon names are more likely to come from a socio-economically 5) _________ background, which means that they also are more likely to get involved with crime. Even the researchers readily admit that it's not a name alone that 6）_______ a child's outcome, but rather the circumstance underlying the name. The researchers first assigned a popularity score to boys' names, based on how often they showed up in birth records in an undisclosed state from 1987 to 1991. Michael, the No. 1 boy's name, had a Popular Name Index score of 100; names such as Malcolm and Preston had index scores of 1. The researchers then assessed names of young men born during that time who landed in the juvenile justice system. They found that only half had a rating higher than 11. By 7) __________, in the general population, half of the names scored higher than 20. "A 10% increase in the popularity of a name is associated with a 3.7% 8) _________ in the number of juvenile delinquents who have that name." Still, the study theorizes that teenagers named Malcolm might also 9) ___________ because their peers treat them differently or they just don't like their names. And since the study's release last week, the name-crime 10) ___________ has been written or talked about in major media outlets. Section 2 True or False Judgement & Sentence Completion (10%) Directions:In this part, you will find 7 statements and 3 incomplete sentences followed by the reading passage. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Attention: For questions 1-7, one more point will be deducted if you do n’t answer
计算方法上机报告
姓名： 学号： 班级：能动上课班级：
题目及求解： 一、对以下和式计算： ∑ ∞ ? ?? ??+-+-+-+=0681581482184161n n n n S n ，要求： ① 若只需保留11个有效数字，该如何进行计算； ② 若要保留30个有效数字，则又将如何进行计算； 1 算法思想 （1）根据精度要求估计所加的项数，可以使用后验误差估计，通项为： 1421114 16818485861681 n n n a n n n n n ε??= ---<< ?+++++??； （2）为了保证计算结果的准确性，写程序时，从后向前计算； （3）使用Matlab 时，可以使用以下函数控制位数： digits(位数)或vpa(变量，精度为数) 2 算法结构 ;0=s ?? ? ??+-+-+-+= 681581482184161n n n n t n ； for 0,1,2,,n i =??? if 10m t -≤ end; for ,1,2,,0n i i i =--??? ;s s t =+ 3 Matlab 源程序 clear; %清除工作空间变量 clc; %清除命令窗口命令 m=input('请输入有效数字的位数m='); %输入有效数字的位数 s=0;
for n=0:50 t=(1/16^n)*(4/(8*n+1)-2/(8*n+4)-1/(8*n+5)-1/(8*n+6)); if t<=10^(-m) %判断通项与精度的关系break; end end; fprintf('需要将n值加到n=%d\n',n-1); %需要将n值加到的数值 for i=n-1:-1:0 t=(1/16^i)*(4/(8*i+1)-2/(8*i+4)-1/(8*i+5)-1/(8*i+6)); s=s+t; %求和运算 end s=vpa(s,m) %控制s的精度 4 结果与分析 若保留11位有效数字，则n=7，此时求解得： s =3.1415926536； 若保留30位有效数字时，则n=22, 此时求解得： s =3.8。 通过上面的实验结果可以看出，通过从后往前计算，这种算法很好的保证了计算结果要求保留的准确数字位数的要求。 二、某通信公司在一次施工中，需要在水面宽度为20米的河沟底部沿直线走向铺设一条沟底光缆。在铺设光缆之前需要对沟底的地形进行初步探测，从而估计所需光缆的长度，为工程预算提供依据。已探测到一组等分点位置的深度数据(单位:米)如下表所示：
精品文档 上海交通大学继续教育学院网络教育试题纸课程名称：管理信息系统试卷类型：模拟卷（闭卷） 一、单项选择题（每题4分，共20分，答案请填在以下括号中） 1. （B） 2.（D） 3.（A） 4.（C） 5.（C） 1．按作用，信息可分类为___有用信息____、无用信息和干扰信息。 A、初级信息 B、有用信息 C、加工信息 D、有价值信息 2．信息系统的研究视角：技术视角、技术-管理视角、管理-技术视角、___社会___-技术视角。 A、管理 B、组织 C、行为 D、社会 3．信息管理的过程包括信息收集、信息传输、信息加工和信息__储存___。 A、储存 B、输出 C、处理 D、表达 4．数据是未经加工的__原始资料________。 A、数据 B、材料 C、原始资料 D、自然资源 5．按_管理手段_，信息管理可以分类为手工信息管理、信息技术管理、信息资源管理等。 A、信息活动 B、信息处理 C、管理手段 D、数据加工 二、选择填空题（每题4分，共20分，请分别选择以下10个答案填空） 1. （h） 2. （ j） 3. （d） 4. （e） 5. （c） 答案：a.流程 b. 层级 c. 可重复的 d. 交易 e. 流程再造 f. 推理 g. 供应链 h. 管理平台 i. 创造 j. 业务数据 1．从管理系统的角度看，ERP 是整合企业管理理念、业务流程、基础数据和制造资源，用系统化的管理思想为企业决策层及员工提供决策运行手段的__管理平台________。 2．事务处理系统服务于组织作业层，是指负责记录、处理并报告组织中重复性的日常活动，记录和更新企业_业务数据___的信息系统。 3．组织间的合作模式有 3 种：____交易____型、流程型和交互型。 4．企业__流程再造___是指以企业流程为改造对象，从顾客的需求出发对企业流程进行基础性的再思考和根本性的再设计，以达到成本、质量、服务和速度等现代关键业绩指标的巨大提高。 5．电子数据交换主要用于预先商定的、__可重复的____商业事务和信息的自动流转，由计算机自动读取，而无需人工干预或人为介入。
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY TRANSCRIPT OF RECORDS FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT Department: School of Naval Architechture&Ocean Engineering Major: Naval Architechture&Ocean Engineering Name: abcd Course Credits Score Credits Score 1990-1991 Academic Year 1st Semester 2nd Semester Military Theory Physical Education Englisn Advanced Mathematics General Physics Algorithmic Language Engineering Drawing Linear Algorithm Naval Architechture and Ocean Engineering Situation and Policy History of the C.P.C General Physics Lab Introduction Of World Ship Building Taste Of Art and Life 4 2 10 16.5 6 4 6 4 2 1 / / / / B A C C A B B C A A / / / / / 2 10 15 10 / / / / 1 6 6.5 2 3 / A C B A / / / / B B B B B 1991-1992 Academic Year 1st Semester 2nd Semester Theoretical Mechanics Ship Structure Physical Education English Maxism Principle Engineering Mathemics Material Mechanics Situation and Policy Electronic Technique Electromic Circuit &Technology Lab Ship Drafting Fluid Mechanics CET-4 Machine Training Naval Practice 9 5 2 10 6 9.5 4 1 / / / / / 7 / A B A C B B C A / / / / / A / 5 / 2 10 6 / 10 1 9 4 5 11.5 / / 5 B / A C A / A B A B A B C / PASS 1992-1993Academic Year 1st Semester 2nd Semester Situation and Policy Fundamentals of Law Ship Statics Fundamentals of Machine Design Machine Design Principles of Microcomputer Ship structural Mechanics Foundament of Management Science Ship Ressitence Ship Reliability Professional English Ocean Energy Utility Socialist Construction of China Ship structural Mechanics Ship and Ocean Engineering Materials Shipbuilding Technique Shipbuilding Econmy Ship Propulsion Ship Dynamic Equipment Vehicle Electromechanical Equipment and Principle Submarine Strength Ship Equipment The Autocontrol Therory of Means of Delivery Structure Optimum Design Specialized Practice 1 3 5 10 2 6 6 6 4.5 4 4 3 / / / / / / / / / / / / / A C B C C B C A B A C B / / / / / / / / / / / / / 1 / / / / / / / / / / / 6 4 3 7 5 6 4 2 4 3 3 3 10 B / / / / / / / / / / / B C A B B B B A A C C A PASS 1993-1994 Academic Year 1st Semester 2nd Semester Ship Strength and Structure Design Regulation Design of Ship Structure Ship Maneuver and Oscilation Principle of Ship Design Ship Vibration Exercise of Principle of Ship Design Ship Group Techniques Computer-aided Ship Construction Prediction of Ship Manoeuvablility Ship Propeller Computing Ship Seakindliness Ship Characteristic Trial Research Situation and Policy Undergraduate Thesis 5 2 4.5 4 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 1 / A C C C C B C B B C C PASS A / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 27 / / / / / / / / / / / / / B Note: 1.The transformation rules are illustrated in the attached chart on the back of this paper. 2.There is two grades system in some test marks: Pass(above 60 or 通过) or Fail (below 60 or 未通过). 3.The score of University English is improved one level if he or she study English from band 2 or higher. Registrar：Archives , Shanghai Jiaotong University 11/08/2002
案例分析题（共三题） 1、欧联网络公司是一家专门从事通信产品生产和电脑网络服务的中日合资企业。公司自1991年7月成立以来发展迅速，销售额每年增长50%以上。与此同时，公司内部存在着不少冲突，影响着公司绩效的继续提高。 因为是合资企业，尽管日方管理人员带来了许多先进的管理方法。但是日本式的管理模式未必完全适合中国员工。例如，在日本，加班加点不仅司空见惯，而且没有报酬。欧联公司经常让中国员工长时间加班，引起了大家的不满，一些优秀员工还因此离开了欧联公司。 欧联公司的组织结构由于是直线职能制，部门之间的协调非常困难。例如，销售部经常抱怨研发部开发的产品偏离顾客的需求，生产部的效率太低，使自己错过了销售时机；生产部则抱怨研发部开发的产品不符合生产标准，销售部门的订单无法达到成本要求。 研发部胡经理虽然技术水平首屈一指，但是心胸狭窄，总怕他人超越自己。因此，常常压制其他工程师。这使得工程部人心涣散，士气低落。 问题: （1）欧联公司的冲突有哪些？原因是什么？ 答：欧联公司的主要冲突有两点：群际冲突、人际冲突 1、欧联公司管理层与员工之间的冲突，主要原因是权利与地位、资源匮乏、价值观不同； 2、各部门之间的冲突，主要原因为任务互相依赖、目标不相容； 3、胡经理与下属之间的冲突，主要原因为人格特质、缺乏信任、归因失误。 页脚内容1
（2）如何解决欧联公司存在的冲突？ 冲突1的解决方法：管理层应该根据实际情况，合理设计报酬系统，重新激发员工的积极性，并在人力成本与员工绩效之间取得一个动态平衡； 冲突2的解决方法：企业通过信息管理系统，来促进信息的流通，让各部门得到各自有用的数据。 冲突3的解决方法：换人，或把握胡经理的人格特质，设计合适的报酬机制来重新吸引和激励胡经理。 2、范特丽公司是美国一家大型联合公司，总部设在芝加哥，下属有450个分公司，经营着9000多种产品，其中许多产品，如克拉克捧糖，乔氏中国食品等，都是名牌产品。公司每年的销售额达90多亿美元。 多年来，范特丽公司都采用购买其他公司来发展自己的积极进取战略，因而取得了迅速的发展。公司的传统做法是：每当购买一家公司或厂家以后，一般都保持其原来的产品，使其成为联合公司一个新产品的市场；另一方面是对下属各分公司都采用分权的形式。允许新购买的分公司或工厂保持其原来的生产管理结构，这些都不受联合公司的限制和约束。由于实行了这种战略，公司变成由许多没有统一目标，彼此又没有什么联系的分公司组成的联合公司。 1976年，负责这个发展战略的董事长退休以后，德姆就是在这种情况下被任命为董事长。新董事长德姆的意图是要使公司朝着他新制定的方向发展。根据他新制定的战略，德姆卖掉了下属56个分公司，但同时又买下了西北饮料工业公司。 据德姆的说法，公司除了面临发展方向方面的问题外，还面临着另外两个主要问题：一个是下属各分公司都面临着向社会介绍并推销新产品的问题，为了刺激各分公司的工作，德姆决定采用奖金 页脚内容2
A soldier,a communist Party of China,a JavaDevelopment Engineer,anda student,it’sme,my name is Zhang Kaiming.fromhunanprovince.When I retired fromthe army,I faced two difficult choices,going towork directly or continuing further education.I love academic learning and researching.And I have ever got Shanghai scholarship.But without learning for more than two years made melose the confidence tostart from the beginning.Ientered a technology company engaged in development until the appearance of the Enrollment Project for Master Degree Candidates of College Veterans.I decided to bet with my own life and give it a try.This is the reason why I am here.My Alma mater is University ofShanghai for Science and Technology where campus environment is very beautiful.It’salso the place where my dream starts.My major in undergraduate period is the Electronic Information Science and Technology---It’s a subject covering hardware and software knowledge. .Shanghai Jiao Tong University is a place where many students dreamof.therehas long history,profoundculture,strong learning atmosphere and the talents professors.Oncesome onetold me a joke.She said she had ever taken the postgraduate examination.When she thought about whether she should go to Shanghai Jiao Tong university or FudanUniversity,the result is that she thought too much,Becauseshe failed the exam.But now I want to tell her,it not a joke.We should have dreams,What if it will be true?
上海交通大学致远学院2014年秋季学期 《随机过程》课程教学说明 一.课程基本信息 1．开课学院（系）：致远学院 2．课程名称：《随机过程》(Stochastic Processes) 3．学时/学分：64学时/4学分 4．先修课程：概率论 5．上课时间：周二、四，3-4节课 6．上课地点：中院207 7．任课教师：韩东（donghan@https://www.doczj.com/doc/6316085171.html,） 8．办公室及电话：数学楼1206，54743148-1206 9．助教：张登（zhangdeng@https://www.doczj.com/doc/6316085171.html,） 10.Office hour：周四下午3-5点，数学楼1206 二.课程主要内容（中英文） 随机过程是定量研究随机现象（事件）统计规律的一门数学分支学科。学习《随机过程》的主要目的是：了解、认识随机现象的统计性质；知道如何构造随机模型并且能计算和分析随机事件随时间发生变化的的概率及其相关性质。《随机过程》主要包括：Poisson过程、Markov过程、鞅过程、Bronian 运动、随机分析基础(Ito积分与随机微分方程)、平稳过程等。 Stochastic Processes are ways of quantifying the dynamic relations of sequences of random events. It is a branch of mathematics. The main content of this course includes: General theory of stochastic processes; Poisson process and renewal theorems; Martingales; Discrete-time Markov Chains; Continuous-time Markov Chains; Brownian motion; Introduction to stochastic analysis; Stationary processes and ARMA models. 第一章概率论精要 主要内容：概率公理化，全概率公式和Bayes 公式，随机变量及其数字特征、条件期望、极限定理。重点与难点：条件期望和极限定理。 第二章随机过程的基本概念 主要内容：随机过程的定义、随机过程的存在性、随机过程的数字特征。 重点与难点：随机过程的存在性。 第三章Poisson 过程 主要内容：Poisson过程的定义及性质，首达时间与其间隔的分布，Poisson过程的极限定理。 重点与难点：首达时间间隔与Poisson过程的关系。 第四章Markov过程
上海交通大学网络教育学院 《货币银行学》学位课程考试大纲 课程名称：货币银行学/ The Economics of Money and Banking 学时/学分： 60（其中理论课45学时，课程论文15学时）/4 适用专业：金融学（专升本） 先修课程：政治经济学，宏微观经济学，财务学，会计学等课程 推荐教材： 李明贤主编.货币银行学.国防科技大学出版社，2003年7月 戴国强.货币银行学.高等教育出版社，上海社会科学院出版社，2000年7月 参考教材：易纲，吴有昌主编.货币银行学.上海人民出版社，1999 M·米什金（美）.货币金融学.中国人民大学出版社，1998 一、课程的性质和任务 货币银行学是一门专业基础理论课，通过本课程的学习，使得学生能全面掌握货币起源、定义和计量、货币供给和货币需求理论、货币政策和通货膨胀理论、银行和金融市场的基本原理，能运用一般理论分析现实的金融问题，掌握货币银行领域里的一些新情况和新的理论成果。 二、考试内容和基本要求 (一) 货币与货币制度 1.考核内容 (1) 货币的起源 (2) 货币的形式 (3) 货币的本质 (4) 货币的职能 (5) 货币制度 2.考核要求 (1)了解货币产生和发展的历史及其演变趋势；了解货币形式的演化。(2)从货币的起 源与发展理解货币的本质；能正确辨析各种货币学说。(3)理解货币的各种职能；重点掌握货币职能的特点与作用。(4)了解货币制度的基本内容；理解货币制度演变的原因。 重点掌握布雷顿森林体系和现行信用货币制度的内容与特点。(5)准确识记本章的基本概念，掌握基本知识点 (二) 信用与信用工具 1.考核内容 (1) 信用及其产生 (2) 信用的历史 (3) 现代信用及其作用 (4) 现代信用形式 2.考核要求 (1)了解信用产生和发展的历史及其演变，重点掌握高利贷信用的特点作用，正确认识 新兴资产阶级反对高利贷的斗争。(2)重点掌握信用与货币的关系。(3)正确理解现代信
2017年上海交通大学博士入学测试英语试题回忆 阅读理解Passage One Rent control is the system whereby the local government tells building owners how much they can charge their tenants in rent. In the United States, rent controls date back to at least World War II. In 1943 the federal government imposed rent controls to help solve the problem of housing shortages during wartime. The federal program ended after the war, but in some locations, including New York City, controls continued. Under New York's controls, a landlord generally cannot raise rents on apartments as long as the tenants continue to renew their leases. In places such as Santa Monica, California, rent controls are more recent. They were spurred by the inflation of the 1970's, which, combined with California's rapid population growth, pushed housing prices, as well as rents, to record levels. In 1979 Santa Monica's municipal government ordered landlords to roll back their rents to the levels charged in 1978. Future rents could only go up by two-thirds as much as any increase in the overall price level. In any housing market, rental prices perform three functions: (1) promoting the efficient maintenance of existing housing and stimulating the construction of new housing, (2) allocating existing scarce housing among competing claimants, and (3) rationing use of existing housing by potential renters. One result of rent control is a decrease in the construction of new rental units. Rent controls have artificially depressed the most important long-term determinant of profitability —rents. Consider some examples. In a recent year in Dallas, Texas, with a 16 percent rental vacancy rate but no rent control laws, 11,000 new housing units were built. In the same year, in San Francisco, California, only 2,000 units were built. The major difference? San Francisco has only a 1.6 percent vacancy rate but stringent rent control laws. In New York City, except for government-subsidized construction, the only rental units being built are luxury units, which are exempt from controls. In Santa Monica, California, new apartments are not being constructed. New office rental space and commercial developments are, however. They are exempt from rent controls. 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? (A) The construction of apartments in the United States. (B) Causes and effects of rent control (C) The fluctuations of rental prices (D) The shortage of affordable housing in the United States. 2. Which of the following was NOT a reason for the introduction of rent controls in Santa Monica, California? (A) rapid population growth (B) inflation (C) economic conditions during wartime (D) record-high housing prices 3. It can be inferred that the purpose of rent control is to (A) protect tenants
上海交通大学大学英语（一） 题目1 My father is leaving ______Shanghai tomorrow. 选择一项： a. to b. In c. Into d. For 题目2 Excuse me for breaking in, _______I have some news for you. 选择一项： a. yet b. so c. but d. and 题目3 ____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose． 选择一项： a. The; in b. The; on c. A; on d. A; in 题目4 There’s lots of fruit_________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.选择一项： a. on b. at c. in
d. under 题目5 The people in this city have planted ________ trees along both sides of the streets. 选择一项： a. a lot of b. a large amount of c. much d. a great deal of 题目6 They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now. 选择一项： a. except b. beside c. besides d. except for 题目7 I'll have a cup of coffee and _____. 选择一项： a. two breads b. two pieces of breads c. two piece of breads d. two pieces of bread 题目8 The baby is hungry，but there's ____ milk in the bottle． 选择一项： a. few b. a few c. a little
计算机统考模拟试题 6月份统考模拟试题——此为全国网络学院统考练习系统.exe里的内容 单选题（共 40 题） 1. 在现代计算机阶段人们把______年出现的计算机称为第三代计算机时代，其硬件的电子器件为集成电路。 A. 1965-1970 2.计算机的主要特点是______。 C. 速度快、存储容量大、可靠性高 3. 计算机辅助教学的英文缩写是______。 B.CAI 4. 电子计算机从原理上划分，可以分为______。 A.数字电子计算机和模拟电子计算机 5.下列有关总线的描述，不正确的是______。 A.总线分为内部总线和外部总线 6.下列各组软件中，全部属于应用软件的是______。 C.财务处理软件、金融软件、WPS Office 7. 数据是信息的载体。数值、文字、语言、图形和______都是不同形式的数据。 D.图象 8. 下列设备组中，完全属于外部设备的一组是______。 B.激光打印机，键盘，软盘驱动器，鼠标器 9.用户所用的内存储器容量通常是指______的容量。 C.RAM 10.______是计算机各种部件相互连接的纽带和桥梁。 A. 主板 11. 在微机的硬件系统中，______简称为IO 设备。 D. 输入设备与输出设备 12. 指出CPU下一次要执行的指令地址的部件是______。 A. 程序计数器 13. 二进制数 101110 转换成等值的八进制数是______。 B. 56 14.计算机之所以能按人们的意志自动进行工作，主要是因为采用了______。C. 存储程序控制 15. CRT显示器的技术指标之一是象素的点距，通常有0.28、0.25等，它以______为单位来度量。 B.mm 16. 在Word 2000的编辑状态下，选择了整个表格，执行了表格菜单中的“删除行”命令，则______。 A. 整个表格被删除 17. 在Word 2000中，查找和替换正文时，若操作错误则______。 A. 可用“撤消”来恢复 18. 在Excel 2000中，单元格地址是指______。 D. 单元格在工作表中的位置 19. 在Excel 2000中，把鼠标指向被选中单元格边框，当指针变成箭头时，拖动鼠标到目标单元格时，将完成______操作。 B.移动 20. Windows菜单操作中，如果某个菜单项的颜色暗淡，则表示______。 D. 在当前情况下，这项选择是没有意义的，选中它不会有任何反应 21. 在Windows中，单击“开始”按钮，就可以打开______。 B. 开始菜单 22. 在Windows中，某个窗口的标题栏的右端的三个图标可以用来______。 D. 使窗口最小化、最大化和关闭 23. 在Windows中，对桌面背景的设置可以通过______。 C. 鼠标右键单击桌面空白区域，选择“属性”菜单项 24. 在控制面板中，使用“添加删除程序”的作用是______。 D.卸载安装程序 25. 如果要保存网页中的一幅图片，应该______。 C. 在图片上单击鼠标右键，选择“图片另存为”命令 26. 搜索引擎按其工作的方式可分为______。 C. “分类目录型的检索”和“基于关键词的检索”
英语专业全国学校排名
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