吉化一中2020-2021学年度上学期期末
高二英语试卷
（本试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What will the woman do first in the afternoon?
A. Go to the bookstore.
B. See the dentist.
C. Meet the man.
2. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To book a table.
B. To introduce a friend.
C. To change their dinner plans.
3. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By car. By bus. C. By train.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Attending a concert.
B. Making a poster.
C. Visiting their friend.
5. Where will the woman probably go to cash some traveler' s checks?
A. The post office.
B. The hotel.
C. The bank.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is Amy’s grade this term?
A. A
B.
C. C.C
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and parent.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Husband and wife.
请听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to Kitty?
A. She got injured.
B. She was missing.
C. She damaged something.
9. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Hiding the truth.
B. Buying some flowers.
C. Waking George up. 请听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Who taught history?
A. Mr. Halsworth.
B. Miss Matthews.
C. Mrs. Sharp.
11. What did the woman probably think of the physics teacher?
A. Clever.
B. Strict.
C. Patient.
12. What subject did Mr. Ford teach?
A. Biology. В. Geography. C. Music.
请听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. When will the woman have an interview?
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.
14. Where will the woman have an interview?
A. In the library.
B. In Room 341.
C. In the reception room.
15. What does Howard Green do?
A. A headmaster.
B. A teacher.
C. A librarian.
16. What should the woman bring?
A. Her application form.
B. Her photograph.
C. Her passport.
请听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. From where did Steve set off on June 19th?
A. Santiago.
B. Sydney.
C. Northam.
18. Why w as Steve’s balloon trip held up at first?
A. Because of the wind.
B. Because of the burner control.
C. Because of the fire in the balloon.
19. When did Steve compete in the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race?
A. In 1985.
B. In 1992.
C. In 1996.
20. What did Steve do in 2001?
A. He sailed across the Atlantic.
B. He swam across the English Channel.
C. He raced in the 24 Hours of Le Mans.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Nice Places in America
◆The Doaks’ House in Waterford, Ohio
In the small town of Waterford, Ohio, one local household stands out. One fall Saturday every other year or so, Roger and Shirley Doak open their doors for family, friends and strangers. Since the 1960s, they’ve turned a day devoted to making apple butter into an all-day event. They start the fire at dawn, then take turns stirring it, and have a buffet until sunset. By the end of the day, they’ve crea ted apple butter together.
◆Pflugerville High School, Texas
In a school of about 2,300 people, students love each other, regardless of race or ability.
Perhaps the school spirit comes from events like Pay It Forward Day, which rewards students for kindness or the Coats for Kids Drive, a competition challenging schools to donate the most coats—which Pflugerville has won for the past six years.
◆Oriole Park in Baltimore , Maryland
Sure, Oriole Park in Baltimore, Maryland, is a fun place to watch a baseball game with a family. But this stadium goes beyond rooting for the home team; it also roots for acts of kindness. During weekend games, one of the nicest students to catch our eye was a middle school boy named Thomas Moore who grew his hair long enough to donate it to children with cancer.
◆Rock Hall , Maryland
The sign to Rock Hall, Maryland, should be your first mark that you’ll be welcomed. It shows off the town’s motto, “Nice People Live Here.” And they aren’t just empty words. Take a walk around the town and you'll see so many kind wave s that strangers must think they’ve been mistaken for someone else.
21. What can you do when you attend the event in the town of Waterford, Ohio?
A. Donate clothes to strangers.
B. Make your favorite apple juice.
C. Experience the friendly school life.
D. Watch local people making apple butter.
22. What can we learn about the people in Rock Hall , Maryland?
A. They are easily mistaken in remembering people.
B. They often ignore strangers.
C. They are friendly.
D. They like walking around the town with strangers.
23. Which of the following is the most suitable place to enjoy a sports game?
A. Oriole Park in Baltimore, Maryland.
B. Pflugerville High School, Texas.
C. The Doaks’ House in Waterford, Ohio.
D. Rock Hall, Maryland.
B
Recently, a scientist did some experiments. He left a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a candy. If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the candy. If, however, they didn't ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two candies.
In the videos of the experiments, he could see the children hiding their eyes, trying to exercise self-control so they could wait and get two candies. The results were different. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes.
The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores. They got into better colleges and had better adult success. The children who rang the bell quicker were more likely to have received worse teachers and parental evaluations (评价)10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.
The experiments are worth noting because people spend a lot of time thinking about how to improve education, and how to become rich. But when the result is not good, they will come back to ask "How do we get people to get the sort of self-control that leads to success?" This is to enter the world of human nature.
So these experiments, along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is very important. Young people who can sit through boring classes to get a degree can work hard in order to learn a language well. They can avoid drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of ordeals. No wonder they drop out and their later life is a group of foolish ideas, such as drug use and stealing.
24. What is the purpose of these experiments by the scientist?
A. To find good ways of training children to learn.
B. To show that children's education is important.
C. To test children's self-control and later success.
D. To test children's intelligence of ringing the bell.
25. What do the underlined words "broke down" probably mean?
A. Failed to wait.
B. Kept waiting.
C. Hid the candy.
D. Ate the candy.
26.How long did the scientist's experiments last according to the text?
A. Just 15 minutes.
B. Within 10 years.
C. Less than 14 years.
D. About 28 years.
27. What will the children without self-control do at school according to the text?
A. They will improve their education.
B. They will suffer a lot from boring lessons.
C. They will become very rich and successful.
D. They will work hard to catch up with others.
C
Do you want to find a job that you just need to sit and sleep on a sofa? It is ridiculous, but it happens. 26-year-old Anna Cherdantseva from the city of Ufa, is a full-time sofa tester, spending up to 10 hours every day trying out new sofas for comfort and safety.
Last month, Russian furniture giant MZ5 Group announced that it was taking application for a new position---full-time sofa tester. Although all new products are tested in a specialized laboratory, management decided that in order to better meet the needs of consumers it needed some feedback on real-life use of its sofas. In just a few days, MZ5 received over 5, 000 job applications from people eager to spend most of their time sitting and lying on sofas.
“We were selecting candidates in several stages,” MZ5 Group spokesperson Anastasia Russkih said, “Initially we checked their resumes, and then we let them tell us why they wanted the job.” Eventually, the furniture company shortlisted just 7 candidates, among whom Anna Cherdantseva, a 26-year-old marketing expert, proved to be the most suitable for the job.
“I felt extreme competition, and it was a real fight for my dream job,” Anna said after getting selected. “I have a lot of ideas for improving the sofas, but I would prefer not to talk about them for now. I believe it will all work out between me and the sofas.”
Despite describing herself as an active person, Cherdantseva says that spending about 10 hours a day sitting on sofas doesn’t sound bad at all. “Of course I will spend a lot of time on new sofas. The more time I spend on them, the better it will be for my work,” she told reporters.
Anna Cherdantseva is currently on a three-month probation(试用期)at MZ5, but the company claims that as long as she proves to be up to the task, they plan on offering her a permanent position as a sofa tester. The young woman will receive a monthly salary of 56,000 rubles ($ 1, 000) for the first three months. It’s not so bad about the job.
28. Why did MZ5 Group want a sofa tester?
A. Because it wants to save money by doing that.
B. Because it wants to satisfy its consumers better.
C. Because Anna Cherdantseva applied for the job.
D. Because its products need to be tested.
29. What does the underlined word “feedback” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Products.
B. Consumers.
C. Praise.
D. Response.
30. What does Anna Cherdantseva think of getting the job?
A. It was very easy.
B. It was controversial.
C. It was challenging.
D. It was interesting.
31. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Anna Cherdantseva has the chance to work steadily for MZ5.
B. The company found it difficult to find suitable employees.
C. The company doesn’t g ive Anna Cherdantseva a good salary now.
D. Anna Cherdantseva got the job because of her similar work experience.
D
Brazilian cocoa growers are learning lessons from French wine makers.
Like producers of wine from France's Champagne area, Brazil's chocolate industry is using geographical indication, or GI labels with good results. These labels show where the cocoa comes from and its quality. The special labels can lead to higher prices on the market.
Henrique Almeida is the 63-year-old owner of a farm in Coaraci, in the northeastern Brazilian state of Bahia. He is pleased with the "South Bahia" geographical indication for his cocoa. "The production of fine cocoa and the creation of the geographical indication label make it possible to have a profitable business and pull our region upwards," Almeida said.
For many years, farmers in Bahia had produced common cocoa, used widely in the chocolate industry. But in 1989, an outbreak of “witches’ broom” disease sharply reduced the productivity of Bahia’s cocoa trees. These trees make up to 86 percent of Brazil's national crop. At the time, Almeida, like other producers in southern Bahia, chose to improve the quality of his crop in order to be able to continue growing.
“When I bought the farm, standard cocoa prices wer e low, and cocoa farmers were unmotivated(无动机的),while the chocolate market was doing well,” he told the French news agency AFP. “I started growing fine cocoa to make my own chocolate and add value to my product."
The label is the result of 10 years of work by Almeida and other cocoa producers, as well as cooperatives and researchers. Together, they created the South Bahia Cocoa Association to define(定义) production rules. The National Institute of Industrial Property registered the GI 6 years after the first registered GI.
The "South Bahia" label is the second GI given to Brazilian cocoa. The Linhares region in the state of Espirito Santo was the first GI to be registered in 2012. Tome-Acu in the northeastern state of Para became the third in 2019.
32. What m ight be a result of witches’ broom in 1989?
A. Many cocoa trees in Brazil died.
B. Cocoa became quite expensive.
C. Farmers started to grow fine cocoa.
D. Chocolate industry had to use common cocoa.
33. When was the “South Bahia” labeled?
A. In 2012.
B. In 2014.
C. In 2016.
D. In 2018.
34. What might happen to Brazilian cocoa in the future?
A. A national cocoa association may appear quickly.
B. Common cocoa may disappear soon.
C. Cocoa farmers may apply for more GI labels.
D. Cocoa prices will be higher and higher.
35. What's the main idea of the text?
A. Brazil's cocoa industry benefits from GI labels.
B. Brazil's cocoa farmers are learning to make French wine.
C. GI labels are making higher profits for Brazil's cocoa farmers.
D. Better Brazil’s cocoa trees will bring finer Brazil’s cocoa.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Four Habits to Help Y ou Succeed
Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. 36
? Know your values.
Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. 37 Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.
? Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. 38 If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.
? Set a date for success.
Know when you hope to realize your goal. 39 By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.
?40
Failure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.
A. Make the right decision.
B. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you will have of success.
C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.
D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.
E. Don't give up because of failure.
F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分)
“It was all his own idea,” says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peters. Bob had 41 made a “motherhood contract(合同)”---declaring that for 70 days this summer he would ___42___ the care of their four children and all the housework. 43 he didn’t even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident.
After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to 44 . “ I was beaten down,” admits Bob. “Not only is motherhood a 45 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.”
Bob and Pat were married in 1991. After they married, Pat 46 a secretary to help put him through university. 47 Bob has been the football coach while Pat raised the kids. 48 two years ago, Pat went back to work. “ I had been 49 children so much,” she 50 , “I couldn’t talk to a grown-up. ” She continued to run the household,51 --- until Bob signed the contract.
Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were 52 . For the last three weeks, the family 53 a lot--- sometimes having MacDonald’s hamburgers for lunch and dinner.
54 housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always looks clean ___55___ the bed is made. “I found 56 ---I shut the doors,” he says. Soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. “When we went to 57 Pat at work, I made them wear their shirts ___58___ side out so they would look clean.”
Now that Bob has publicly 59 he was wrong, he is 60 the child-raising and household tasks with Pat.
41. A. only B. ever C. nearly D. just
42. A. stick to B. take over C. decide on D. result in
43. A. If B. Although C. Since D. As
44. A. run out B. find out C. break down D. give up
45. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious
46. A. worked as B. employed C. learned from D. sent
47. A. In time B. Before long C. Later on D. Since then
48. A. Still B. Thus C. So D. Then
49. A. near B. around C. about D. after
50. A. insists B. jokes C. sighs D. apologizes
51. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise
52. A. terrible B. tasty C. expensive D. special
53. A. starved B. traveled C. worked out D. ate out
54. A. Due to B. As for C. Along with D. Except for
55. A. until B. before C. if D. unless
56. A. an easier way B. a cheaper way C. a cleaner way D. a harder way
57. A. receive B. fetch C. greet D. welcome
58. A. good B. wrong C. right D. opposite
59. A. admitted B. suggested C. agreed D. explained
60. A. operating B. realizing C. sharing D. performing
第二节课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Tianchi is 61_______deep lake that has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of the mountain. The lake is 2,194 metres above sea level, and more than 200 metres deep. In winter the surface freezes over. It takes about an hour 62________(climb) from the end of the road to the top of the mountain. When you arrive you 63_____________(award) not only with the sight of its clear waters but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain 64__________(peak) that surround Tianchi.
There are many stories told about Tianchi. The most well-known concerns three young women from heaven. They 65__________ (bathe) in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto the dress of the youngest girl.66 _______ she picked up the fruit to smell it, it flew into her mouth. 67________________ (swallow) the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy. 68_________ is said that this boy, who had a gift 69_______ languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and 70____________(last) as the lake itself.
第四部分
第一节语法填空（满分10分）
71.At our factory there are a few machines similar to_____________ described in this magazine.
72.________ was in New Zealand that she first met Mr. Tom.
73. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ________ in the newspaper.
74.There are only hard chocolates left；we’ve eaten all the soft _________
75.Sugar, when __________ (mix) with water, dissolves quickly.
76._____________ (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
77.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shoute d, ____________ (run) away.
78.People tend _____________(need) less sleep as they get older.
79.I _________________ (talk) to the doctor if I were you.
80.If he ______________ (spend) more time practicing speaking English before, he would have been
able to speak it much better. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Alice 来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试，最近出现了头疼、睡眠不好的焦虑症状。请写一封电子邮件提一些建议。
要点：1.正确认识考试；
2.积极为考试作准备；
3.注意劳逸结合(例如: 运动、睡眠等)
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
I have received your letter saying that you are anxious about the coming exam.
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
吉林市普通中学2018—2019学年度高中毕业班第四次调研测试 参考答案及赋分说明 四调仲裁名单 1．（3分）C（A“近”应是“迈过”，“人数”应是“人次”，后一句少了“在过去一年里”；B原文为并列关系，而非因果关系；D还包括中华优秀传统文化所积淀的经典价值观在当代土壤中的根深蒂固。） 2．（3分）B（“目的在于分析电影流浪地球取得巨大成功的原因”有误，本文的目的在于文艺作品创作的艺术倾向问题。） 3．（3分）C（A.“人类”说法扩大原文信息，应指我们国内B.是没有获得观众的普遍认可D.“并非是”在原文中是“应该是”。） 4．（3分）D（“关系不大”，有误。） 5．（3分）C（A应为“供给侧结构性改革是实现绿色发展的重要途径”。B少定语，是一些发达国家。D“民间环保组织的作用是关键”无中生有。 6.（6分） （1）理念:（2分） ①坚持通过供给侧结构性改革，加大经济能源、文化科技、制度体系的绿色供给，绿色发展的以人本自然观。 ②绿色发展必须坚持整体施策，形成全方位全地域持续推进机制。 （2）制度： ①提高企业进驻的环境门槛，实现从“招商引资”向“招商选资”的转变。 ②坚持完善信息公开披露机制，建立企业环保信用信息“黑名单”，加大环保失信信息的曝光力度。 ③健全生态环境保护责任追究制度，加大问责力度。实现绿色发展有法可依、有章可循。 ④建立积极调动民间环保组织和志愿者的生态参与制度，将公众的意愿、热情、智慧转化成
生态治理的具体行动。 7.（3分）C 从全文看，对作者态度的表述错误。 8.（6分。每点2分，意思对即可。若学生答“比较固执”可根据分析酌情给分。） ①质朴真诚，善良热情（体贴）。总是热情地向路人问好，提醒“我”吃早饭。 ②勤劳朴素，热爱劳动。宁愿摆摊擦鞋，也不愿意享清福。 ③认真细致，心灵手巧。擦鞋手艺高，工作态度一丝不苟。 9.（6分。注意学生答题时总——分结构也可以） ①第二段写早晨勤劳又新鲜，引出早早出摊的擦鞋女人，突出她的勤劳。 ②写夏日早晨无风、闷热，实际上是烘托“我”因为你没看到擦鞋女人，心情烦躁、不安。 ③结尾处的小城早晨“清新、美好、诗意”，是因为擦鞋女人的回归，作者移情于景，表达了“我”对她的美好品质的崇敬与赞美。 10．（3分）D（时太尉郗鉴使门生求女婿于导，导令就东厢遍观子弟。门生归，谓鉴曰：“王氏诸少并佳，然闻信至，咸自矜持。惟一人在东床坦腹食，独若不闻。”） 11．（3分）D（母亲，错，应该是丈夫的母亲，刘兰芝的婆婆） 12．（3分）B（后来答应做了护军） 13.（10分） （1）当时殷浩与桓温不和，王羲之认为国家的安定取决于朝廷内外的和睦，于是给殷浩写信来劝诫他，殷浩不听（他的劝告）。（“协”“因”“戒”各1分，句意2分） （2）老妇人按照他的话去做，（果然）人们争着都买扇子。有一天，老妇人又拿着扇子来了，王羲之（只是）笑着却不答应（题字）。（“如”“竞”各1分，句意3分） 14．（3分）A（都是实写；远望的近景，错；“郊游的惬意”，情感分析错误） 15．（6分。3点各2分） 示例1： （1）国家内忧外患，战事不断，走向衰败的景象。 （2）兄弟离散，孤身浪迹天涯、迟暮多病的身世之感。 （3）迟暮之年未能为朝廷贡献微薄之力，深感惭愧。 示例2： （1）成都之西仍派兵驻守，防范吐蕃入侵，战事不断，百姓也必定承担繁重的赋税；（2）经历过安史之乱，大唐王朝走向势衰没落； （3）自己飘零一生，与亲人分离，又未能为朝廷效力，迟暮之年又多病。 16．（6分） （1）盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长 （2）结庐在人境，而无车马喧 （3）扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹 17.（3分）C（遍地开花，比喻好事情到处出现或普遍发展；与日俱增，随着时间一天天地增长。形容不断增长。接踵而至，形容人接连而来或事情持续发生；油然而生，形容思想感情自然而然地产生。休休有容，形容君子宽容而有气量；虚怀若谷，形容十分谦虚，能容纳别人的意见。层出不穷，形容事物连续出现，没有穷尽；川流不息，形容行人、车马等象水流一样连续不断。开眉展眼，高兴愉快的样子；大快朵颐，指吃喝方面，形容大饱口福、痛快淋漓地大吃一通、非常快活的享受美食） 18．（3分）D 19．（3分）B 20．（5分。找到5处并修改正确，即可） （1）“五四”运动——不准确：“五四运动” （2）《做新时代有志青年》——不准确：去掉书名号（可以换成引号） （3）写稿——不准确：改成“投稿” （4）没有具体字数要求，要结合对历史的回顾，抒发当代青年的人生理想——不简明（不合理），不属于“体裁”类，应该进行分类提出，如：三、稿件要求（写稿要求） （5）截至4月26日为止——“为止”去掉（或：为止——去掉）
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 7. Why did the man go to Fortaleza? A. To go on business. B. To do some shopping. C. To enjoy the scenery. 8. What is Tommy doing? 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Athlete and coach. B. Customer and trainer. C. Customer and gym worker. 10. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine? A. about 7 kilometres. B. About 8 kilometres. C. About 10 kilometres. 11. What is the man trying to do? A. Encourage the woman to run faster. B. Persuade the woman to take swimming lessons. C. Show the woman how to use a machine. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What is the woman doing? A. Checking some information about a job. B. Reading a piece of job advertisement. C. Having an interview.
处理民族关系的原则：平等、团结、共同繁荣编号019 识记：处理民族关系的三原则。 【学习目标】 理解：处理民族关系的三原则各自的原因及三者的关系。 分析：联系当前党和国家采取一系列加快民族自治地区发展的政策和措施，分析说明处理好民族关系的重要性。。【教学重点】理解我国处理民族关系的基本原则。 【教学难点】理解我国处理民族关系的基本原则。 7.1课前预习案 一．自主预习提纲 1．新中国成立后，我国形成了一种什么样的民族关系？ 我国形成了一种平等、团结、互助、和谐的社会主义民族关系： ★★2．我国处理民族关系的基本原则是什么？ 民族平等、民族团结、各民族共同繁荣的基本原则。 ★3．什么是民族平等（内容）？地位如何？制定民族平等原则的依据是什么？ ⑴民族平等是指：依法平等的享有政治、经济、文化和社会等方面的权利，平等的履行应尽的义务。 ⑵地位：是我国处理民族关系的首要原则，是实现民族团结的政治基础和实现各民族共同繁荣的前提条件。 ⑶依据：宪法规定，中华人民共和国各民族一律平等。我国各民族只有人口多少和发展程度上的区别，绝无高低优劣之分。各族人民都为祖国文明作出了贡献，都是国家的主人。 注意：A平等不等于相同；B仍然存在事实上的不平等 ★4．团结的重要性如何？ 民族的团结、民族的凝聚力，是衡量一个国家综合国力的重要标志之一，是社会稳定的前提，是经济发展和社会进步的保证，是国家统一的基础。坚持民族团结是我国处理民族关系的重要原则。 ★5．各民族共同繁荣的必要性： 由社会主义本质决定的，是国家实现现代化和中华民族实现伟大复兴的必然要求。坚持各民族共同繁荣是我国处理民族关系的根本原则。 ★★6．民族平等、民族团结、各民族共同繁荣三原则的关系如何？ 三者互相联系、不可分割的。民族平等是实现民族团结的政治基础。民族平等和民族团结是实现各民族共同繁荣的前提条件。各民族共同繁荣特别是经济发展，是各民族平等、民族团结的物质保证。 7．实施西部大开发的意义（课本75框里内容） 8．如何巩固社会主义民族关系？（珍惜、巩固和发展。从国家、公民、青年学生角度回答） (1)国家的角度：坚持和完善民族平等、民族团结和各民族共同繁荣的原则；制定和完善有关法律和制度，为我国平等团结互助和谐的社会主义民族关系提供法律和制度保障。 (2)公民的角度：自觉履行宪法规定的维护国家统一和全国各民族团结的义务，是每个中国公民的责任；作为当代青年学生，要把巩固和发展社会主义民族关系的责任付诸行动 二．本课时知识网络构建指导 三．预习检测 1．广西壮族自治区实行民族区域自治制度 50 多年来，在党的民族政策光辉照耀下，各民族人民心相连、手相牵，共同缔造了一个文明和谐的大家庭。可见在我国 A．逐步形成了平等团结互助和谐的民族关系 B．民族差异已经消除 C．伴随各民族的共同繁荣，民族问题已经消除D．各民族人民依法平等地履行应尽的义务 2．在每届全国人大代表中，每个少数民族都有本民族的代表。西藏珞巴族人口不足 3000 人，也拥有 1 名全国人大代表。这体现出我国处理民族关系的 A．民族团结原则 B．民族互助原则 C．民族平等原则 D．各民族共同繁荣原则 3．截至 2012 年 7 月底，各对口支援省市共安排援疆项目1296 个，已拨付到疆援助资金共 90.8 亿元人民币。这体现了我国A．坚持民族平等的原则 B．坚持民族团结的原则 C．实行民族区域自治制度D．坚持各民族共同繁荣的原则 4．没有民族团结，就不会有稳定的社会环境。“民族团结则兴，民族分裂则败”。材料表明 A．加强民族团结是国家兴旺、社会稳定的重要条件B．我国民族关系融洽，不可能出现民族分裂 C．只有在民族平等的基础上，才能实现民族团结 D．民族团结的原则符合我国民族关系的状况 5．实现国家的长治久安和中华民族的伟大复兴，需要在各民族干部群众的思想上筑起坚决维护祖国统一、反对民族分裂的坚固长城。这就必须做到 ①自觉履行维护民族团结的义务②坚决反对一切民族歧视、民族分裂的行为 ③消除民族间的差别④尊重各民族的风俗习惯、宗教信仰和语言文字 A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 6．中国是统一的多民族国家，妥善处理民族关系是事关改革发展和稳定的重大问题。要正确处理民族关系必须坚持一定的原则，对这些原则，下列说法正确的是 ①民族平等、民族团结、各民族共同繁荣是我国改革开放以来处理民族关系的基本原则②民族团结是实现民族平等的政治基础③各民族共同繁荣是民族团结和民族平等的物质保证④民族平等和民族团结是实现各民族共同繁荣的前提条件 A．①② B．③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 1
圆梦教育中心高二年级上学期考试试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Dave wanted to study till ________ midnight, but sleepiness got_____ best of him. A. 不填; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填 22. At times, worrying is a normal________ to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being_______ in an accident, for example. A. response; injured B. reaction; wounded C. reply; hurt D. reflection; died 23. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when yo u fell, you_______ now. A. wouldn’t be smiling B. couldn’t have smiled C. didn’t smile D. won’t smile 24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. A. When B. If C. While D. As 25. _______ today, he would get there by Saturday. A. If he leaves B. Was he leaving C. Would he leave D. Were he to leave 26. After he retired from office, Rogers _______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. saved up B. kept up C. took up D. drew up 27. When he was young, he used to ________ hard at his lessons. A. devote to working B. devote himself to work C. be devoted to work D. be devoted to working 28. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well______ us students. A. in memory of B. on behalf of C. in honor of D. in favor of 29. They swear they will push ahead with the experiment whatever _____they might meet with. A. disadvantages B. shortcomings C. troubles D. hardships 30. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I ______of hunger. A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will die 31. ________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. Faced B. Having faced C. To face D. Facing 32.Though you may hate some customs in other countries, ______ , you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”. A. likewise B. therefore C. otherwise D. anyway 33. What the leader referred to in the report was really something _______. A. worthy of considering B. worth to be considered C. worthy to be considered D. worth being considered 34. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 35. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
吉林吉林市第一中学校高二物理上学期精选试卷检测题 一、第九章 静电场及其应用选择题易错题培优（难） 1．如图所示，在圆心为O 、半径为R 的圆周上等间距分布着三个电荷量均为q 的点电荷a 、b 、c ，其中a 、b 带正电，c 带负电。已知静电力常量为k ，下列说法正确的是 （ ） A ．a 受到的库仑力大小为2 2 33kq R B ．c 受到的库仑力大小为2 2 33kq R C ．a 、b 在O 3kq ，方向由O 指向c D ．a 、b 、c 在O 点产生的场强为22kq R ，方向由O 指向c 【答案】BD 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 AB ．根据几何关系得ab 间、bc 间、ac 间的距离 3r R = 根据库仑力的公式得a 、b 、c 间的库仑力大小 22 223q q F k k r R == a 受到的两个力夹角为120?，所以a 受到的库仑力为 2 23a q F F k R == c 受到的两个力夹角为60?，所以c 受到的库仑力为 2 33c kq F F == 选项A 错误，B 正确； C ．a 、b 在O 点产生的场强大小相等，根据电场强度定义有
02 q E k R = a 、b 带正电，故a 在O 点产生的场强方向是由a 指向O ，b 在O 点产生的场强方向是由 b 指向O ，由矢量合成得a 、b 在O 点产生的场强大小 2q E k R = 方向由O →c ，选项C 错误； D ．同理c 在O 点产生的场强大小为 02q E k R = 方向由O →c 运用矢量合成法则得a 、b 、c 在O 点产生的场强 22q E k R '= 方向O →c 。选项D 正确。 故选BD 。 2．电荷量相等的两点电荷在空间形成的电场有对称美．如图所示，真空中固定两个等量异种点电荷A 、B ，AB 连线中点为O.在A 、B 所形成的电场中，以O 点为圆心半径为R 的圆面垂直AB 连线，以O 为几何中心的边长为2R 的正方形平面垂直圆面且与AB 连线共面，两个平面边线交点分别为e 、f ，则下列说法正确的是( ) A ．在a 、b 、c 、d 、e 、f 六点中找不到任何两个场强和电势均相同的点 B ．将一电荷由e 点沿圆弧egf 移到f 点电场力始终不做功 C ．将一电荷由a 点移到圆面内任意一点时电势能的变化量相同 D ．沿线段eOf 移动的电荷，它所受的电场力先减小后增大 【答案】BC 【解析】 图中圆面是一个等势面，e 、f 的电势相等，根据电场线分布的对称性可知e 、f 的场强相同，故A 错误．图中圆弧egf 是一条等势线，其上任意两点的电势差都为零，根据公式W=qU 可知：将一正电荷由e 点沿圆弧egf 移到f 点电场力不做功，故B 正确．a 点与圆面内任意一点时的电势差相等，根据公式W=qU 可知：将一电荷由a 点移到圆面内任意一点时，电场力做功相同，则电势能的变化量相同．故C 正确．沿线段eof 移动的电荷，电场强度 先增大后减小，则电场力先增大后减小，故D 错误．故选BC ． 【点睛】等量异种电荷连线的垂直面是一个等势面，其电场线分布具有对称性．电荷在同
一、等差数列选择题 1．《周碑算经》有一题这样叙述：从冬至日起，依次小寒、大寒、立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分、清明、谷雨、立夏、小满、芒种十二个节气日影长减等寸，冬至、立春、春分日影之和为三丈一尺五寸，前九个节气日影长之和为八丈五尺五寸，则后五个节气日影长之和为（ ）（注：一丈=十尺，一尺=十寸） A ．一丈七尺五寸 B ．一丈八尺五寸 C ．二丈一尺五寸 D ．二丈二尺五寸 2．已知n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，3518a S +=，633a a =+，则n a =（ ） A ．1n - B ．n C ．21n - D ．2n 3．在等差数列{a n }中，a 3+a 7＝4，则必有（ ） A ．a 5＝4 B ．a 6＝4 C ．a 5＝2 D ．a 6＝2 4．已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且110a =，56S S ≥，下列四个命题：①公差d 的最大值为2-；②70S <；③记n S 的最大值为M ，则M 的最大值为30；④20192020a a >.其真命题的个数是（ ） A ．4个 B ．3个 C ．2个 D ．1个 5．设a ，0b ≠，数列{}n a 的前n 项和(21)[(2)22]n n n S a b n =---?+，*n N ∈，则 存在数列{}n b 和{}n c 使得（ ） A ．n n n a b c =+，其中{}n b 和{}n c 都为等比数列 B ．n n n a b c =+，其中{}n b 为等差数列，{}n c 为等比数列 C ．· n n n a b c =，其中{}n b 和{}n c 都为等比数列 D ．· n n n a b c =，其中{}n b 为等差数列，{}n c 为等比数列 6．已知数列{}n a 是公差不为零的等差数列，且1109a a a +=，则129 10 a a a a ++???+= （ ） A ． 278 B ． 52 C ．3 D ．4 7．已知等差数列{}n a 中，前n 项和2 15n S n n =-，则使n S 有最小值的n 是（ ） A ．7 B ．8 C ．7或8 D ．9 8．已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若936S S =，则6 12S S =（ ） A ． 17 7 B ． 83 C ． 143 D ． 103 9．已知数列{}n a 是等差数列，其前n 项和为n S ，若454a a +=，则8S =（ ）
2019年吉林重点高中排名,吉林所有高中学校分数线排名榜 2019年吉林重点高中排名,吉林所有高中学校分数线排名榜 每年吉林中考前，很多家长都关心吉林所有的中考学校名单及排名,那么2019年吉林中考已经就要来了，中考填报志愿选择一所好的高中学校是一件非常重要的事情，本文爱扬整理了关于2019年吉林重点高中排名,吉林所有高中学校分数线排名榜的相关信息，希望吉林的考生和家长在填报志愿的时候可以参考。 一、2019年吉林高中学校排名 排名学校名称类型1吉林省永吉实验高级中学省级示范高中2桦甸市第四中学省级示范高中3吉林毓文中学省级示范高中4舒兰市第一中学省级示范高中5吉林市第十二中学校省级示范高中6吉林市第一中学校省级示范高中7吉林市第二中学校省级示范高中8吉林市实验中学省级示范高中9吉林市朝鲜族中学省级示范高中二、吉林省永吉实验高级中学学校简介及排名 永吉实验高级中学占地面积9.4万平方米，建筑面积4.6成平方米，绿化面积1.8万平方米，是吉林地区规模较大的寄宿制独立高中、吉林省首批重点高中、吉林省示范高中。永吉实验高中位于吉林省吉林市永吉县口前镇吉桦路，永吉实验高中是吉林市永吉县重点高中。永吉实验高中每一年有大批量的优秀的毕业生走进重点的大学。 2019年齐齐哈尔重点高中排名,齐齐哈尔所有高中学校分数线排名榜 每年齐齐哈尔中考前，很多家长都关心齐齐哈尔所有的中考学校名单及排名,那么2019年齐齐哈尔中考已经就要来了，中考填报志愿选择一所好的高中学校是一件非常重要的事情，本文爱扬整理了关于2019年齐齐哈尔重点高中排名,齐齐哈尔所有高中学校分数线排名榜的相关信息，希望齐齐哈尔的考生和家长在填报志愿的时候可以参考。
海南中学2016-2017学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful. 2. What was the regular price of one bag? A. 300 dollars. B. 600 dollars. C. 450 dollars. 3. Why hasn’t the woman seen the man recently? A. He has changed his job. B. He has been too busy. C. He has been out of town. 4. Who might be promoted to the president of the company? A. Alden. B. Bruce. C. Kevin. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Carry the box for her. B. Hold the door open for her. C. Open the box for her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
英才中学2013-2014学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题（共120分） 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.选择题(共15分) 1.---- What do you think about the measures taken to prevent global warming? ---- On whole, they’re good. A. the; a B. the; the C. ∕; a D. ∕; the 2. ---- Let’s play football together tomorrow afternoon. ---- Ok, but how I wish I it as skillfully as you. A. played B. have played C. had played D. will play 3. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 4. the president of the company, I wish all of you a good journey back home. A. In spite of B. On behalf of C. In return for D. In exchange for 5. If Tony what his father said seriously, he wouldn’t have got into such great trouble. A. took B. had taken C. has taken D. would take 6. One of the many advantages of working at home is that you have schedules to take care of the family. A. convenient B. flexible C. smooth D. permanent 7. Because of its good dishes and excellent service, the restaurant develops so fast that it has more than10 now. A. branches B. business C. deals D. bunches 8. Talking to babies constantly makes easier for them to develop their language skills. A. this B. that C. it D. one 9. All scientists subscribe to the view the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. A. that B. which C. where D. what 10. The film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming has brought in more than 0.2 billion Yuan, is beyond his wildest dreams. A. when B. where C. which D. that 11. The new survey shows that regular meals that teens have together with their parents can some long-term benefits for them. A. lies in B. suffer from C. result in D. result from 12. means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global
吉林一中2014-2015届高二年级下学期期末数学理试卷 数学理测试试卷 考试范围：XXX ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：XXX 学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________ 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、单项选择（注释） 1、抛物线22x y =的准线方程是( ) A.21=x B.81=y C.21-=y D.8 1-=y 2、双曲线22 221x y a b -=的两条渐进线互相垂直，那么该双曲线的离心率是( ) A 、2 B D 、 32 3、在平面直角坐标系xoy 中，抛物线C:22(0y px p =>）的焦点为F ，M 是抛物线C 上的点，若?OFM 的外接圆与抛物线C 的准线相切，且该圆面积9π，则p=（ ） A ．2 B C ．3 D 4、函数ax x x f +-=3)(在),0[+∞上是减函数，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．(),0-∞ B ．(],0-∞ C ．()0,+∞ D ．[)0,+∞ 5、已知()x f 是可导的函数，且()()x f x f <'对于R x ∈恒成立，则（ ） A 、2015(1)(0),(2015)(0)f ef f e f <> B 、2015(1)(0),(2015)(0)f ef f e f >>
C 、2015(1)(0),(2015)(0)f ef f e f >< D 、2015(1)(0),(2015)(0)f ef f e f << 6、若曲线4y x =的一条切线l 与直线480x y +-=垂直，则l 的方程为 （ ） A ．430x y --= B ．450x y +-= C ．430x y -+= D ．430x y ++= 7、已知1>a ，则=+--∞→x x x a a 321lim （ ） A ．21 B ．31- C ．21或3 1- D ．不存在 8、已知椭圆1252 22=+y a x )5(>a 的两个焦点为1F 、2F ，且8||21=F F ，弦AB 过点1F ，则△2ABF 的周长为（ ） （A ）10 （B ）20 （C ）241（D ） 414 9、若a ＝(0,1，－1)，b ＝(1,1,0)，且(a ＋λb )⊥a ，则实数λ的值为( )． A ．－1 B ．0 C ．1 D ．－2 10、过双曲线()0,0122 22>>=-b a b y a x 的左焦点()0,c F -作圆222a y x =+的切线，切点为E ，延长FE 交抛物线cx y 42=于点P ，O 为原点，若()OP OF OE += 21，则双曲线的离心率为（ ） A ． 333+ B ．251+ C ．2 5 D ．231+ 11、已知函数()ln x f x e a x =+的定义域是D ，关于函数()f x 给出下列命题： ①对于任意(0,)a ∈+∞，函数()f x 是D 上的减函数； ②对于任意(,0)a ∈-∞，函数()f x 存在最小值； ③存在(0,)a ∈+∞，使得对于任意的x D ∈，都有()0f x >成立； ④存在(,0)a ∈-∞，使得函数()f x 有两个零点．
当虞姬横刀，将一朵生命之情绽放成矛尖锋刃的湛蓝。我看到鲜红鲜红的血流过雪白雪白的颈。壮士掩面，乌骓悲鸣。 鲁迅说成功是把好的东西包装给人看，而失败是把好的东西毁灭给人看。于是，你便成了最伟大的毁灭的艺术。“曾是气吞残虏！”你的英勇是无人企及的神话。釜破舟沉，是你无畏的誓言。“何弊之乘”的果敢，“挡我者死”的豪迈。几千年后似乎还可以听到你圆睁环眼倒竖钢髯的一声断喝。乌骓马来往奔突，每一个轮回的拼杀都像是一条法力无边的咒语，使尸堆成山，使血流成河。那杆长予挑起了几多秦国虎狼之将的尸首，几千年后壁上清吟之时还自滴着秦兵的黑血！ 然而，你胜不了刘邦。因为你，还有诚信。 “竖子不足与谋！”范增如是说。当楚强汉弱之时，诛刘邦之机会何止千万。然而你没有。“不可沽名学霸王。”毛泽东说你沽名钓誉，我没有看到，我只看到你的诚信。“此沛公左司马曹无伤言之。”你直言不讳，面对的还是刘邦。于是曹无伤被诛，试问天下谁人再敢助楚？你以为楚河汉界便是界限，殊不知刘邦有心明修栈道，暗渡(度)陈仓！韩信谓刘邦不善用兵而善用将，他的心计，他的丢诚弃信便是他的武器。而这居然比你的宝马大刀还要锋利。然而刘邦不足以与你相比；刘邦是君主，而项羽，是英雄！于是你英雄的起事，英雄的南征北战，英雄的失败。当楚歌的韵律从四面八方像魔音一般折磨你的耳鼓，面对嘶鸣的乌骓和似水的虞姬，你的眼泪磨蚀你的伟岸。“虞姬虞姬奈若何？”于是在乌江，你完成了一个没有丢弃诚信的男人的毁灭艺术。 当拔山举鼎的传奇褪色成一页泛黄的史册，与斜阳下汉家的小儿稚嫩的传唱“大风起兮云飞扬”，你终于远去，留下一个顶天立地的背影。也许你做了鬼雄，跨着随你投江而死的乌骓，旌旗十万斩阎罗，你轰轰烈烈的死去，因为有诚信，为你殉葬。 于是，你不朽，你最终还是战胜了刘邦，以你的诚信，刺刘邦于后人的口碑之下！ 【简评】 仅仅用“中心明确，语言优美”来评价这篇散文，是远远不够的。这位考生不以成败论英雄，而是以“诚信”为中心，深入探究人性的善恶美丑，阐述了独到而深刻的见解。这种不拘前人旧说，用充满思辩色彩的严密推理得出的结论，表现了一种十分可贵的科学的创新精神。再加上严谨无隙而又流动自如的结构，优美畅达而又灵动轻捷的语言，便将这种深邃的哲理思考悄无声息地融进了充分诗化的语言和无处不在的情感氛围之中，显示了作者相当成熟而扎实的语文素养。 【素材运用】 1、话题"意气"： 在棋盘拼杀,楚河汉界分明,我会一如既往想起楚王项羽与汉王刘邦。虞姬的自刎,乌骓的投江让更多的人倒向项羽,鸿门宴上的刘邦似乎只是小人,听听汉家小儿高唱"大风起兮云飞扬"便热血沸腾,可历史的车轮证明了刘邦比项羽更能成就一番大业。是他主张张骞扶着驼铃走向了大漠,是他让卫青挥动旌旗舞向了大漠的飞沙。他们都是英雄,皆有意气,是意气二字所有义项不同,楚王的意气用事,与汉王的意气风发。王安石《题乌江亭》：百战疲劳壮士哀,中原一败势难回。江东弟子今犹在,肯为君王卷土来？（湖南高考满分作文《谈意气》） 2、话题"自信"： 项羽过于相信自己。大家都知道项羽破釜沉舟的故事,他在战场上一向是攻无不克,战无不胜。别的暂且不说,只那以少胜多的钜鹿之战就令人惊叹不已。恐怕正因如此,项羽养成了孤傲的性格。无论什么都以己为尊,好像这天下除了他就再也没有别的人可以收拾了。独断专行使历史陷入了沉思,过分的自信也就铸下了这千年的遗憾。（安徽高考满分作文《刚愎自用的典型--项羽人物形象刍议》） 3、话题"相信自己与听取别人的意见"： 乌江岸边,夜色如水。如漆的夜里张扬着狰狞,一支支闪烁的火把如一支支泛着幽蓝的眼睛。啊--是谁用凄凉的声音,在唱一首首熟悉的楚歌？是三千江东子弟不散的英灵吗？骓,僵卧在它曾经踏起飞尘的黄沙中,一朵冷艳开在虞姬如雪的粉颈上。呐喊依旧。如霜的冷刃上浸染着殷红的温暖,一具勇猛硕大的躯体缓缓躺在孕育它的大地上。在这个不灭的神话中,留下了千年的遗憾。亚父范增的一句"竖子不足与谋"似乎就已奠定了悲剧的基础。鸿门宴,亚父频举的玉玦,不在你的双眼,项庄、项伯的舞剑成了千古的笑资。在你自负的笑声中,溜走了你的宿敌。我是谁？我是叱咤风云的西楚霸王。他,刘邦小儿算得什么？他有破釜沉舟、九战九捷的自信与魄力吗？什么智勇双全的韩信求见,哼,一个胯下之父来到这里谋职,让他滚！我这里不缺谋士！一辆破旧的马车,蹒跚前行,浑浊的老泪在范增满是沟壑的脸上纵横……一切都完了,为什么到临死的时候,你还怀着"时不利兮"的愤怒,冲不破自负的牢笼呢？（满分作文《千年的遗憾》） 4、话题"自己的认知和他人的期望"：