2015年10月高等教育自学考试《工程应用英语》试题
课程代码：06269
一、单项选择题
1. The degree of correspondence is not important, that the computed stress intensities can be interpreted in terms of previous experience.
A. because
B. if
C. unless
D. provided
2. The use of remote sensing for terrain evaluation purpose is considerable importance.
A. with
B. in
C. of
D. above
3. When a saw cuts easily through a piece of wood, the wood is
A. in tension
B. in compression
C. in press
D. in push
4. Modem cement, called , was invented in 1824.
A. Plain cement
B. Reinforced cement
C. Concrete cement
D. Portland cement
5. Thrust is the pressure exerted by each part of a structure on
A. its other part
B. itself
C. the wall
D. the ground
6. Excavation is the process of loosening and removing earth or rock and transporting it to a fill or to a
A. cut
B. waste deposit
C. borrow area
D. site
7. In excavation, usually there are easy answers on equipment selection.
A. some
B. many
C. no
D. much
8. Computers can't solve complicated problems unless they are given
A. a good air-condition
B. a young civil engineer
C. a good computer engineer
D. a good program
9. In recent years, many different and government agencies have competed for the services of engineers.
A. corporations
B. institutes
C. units
D. offices
10. In fact, the actual cost of any single highway traffic accident is extremely to determine.
A. easy
B. liable
C. difficult
D. apt
11. Using collector-distributor roads can overcome weaving movement of the interchange.
A. trumpet
B. direct
C. diamond
D. cloverleaf
12. If distances are great and time is at a premium, transportation will be selected.
A. highway
B. air
C. railway
D. water
13. the recent improvement in visibility are wraparound windshields and narrowed roof support pillars.
A. Two of
B. Of two
C. Two
D. Two, of
14. Major drainage structures are usually large bridges and multi-span
A. bridges
B. dams
C. culverts
D. tunnels
15. To avoid the driving after drinking, one of the methods is
A. law study
B. breath test
C. take an exam
D. driving study
16. It is suitable for remote sensing technique to be used for highway location in
A. tropical rain forest
B. areas between tall buildings
C. mountainous country without forest
D. plains with uniform shade
17. The constructing steps of the transportation system are to plan, design, build, operate and
A. retain
B. maintain
C. attain
D. obtain
18. The weight of the structure itself is known as
A. impact
B. safety factor
C. dead load
D. live load
19. The simplest and generally least costly form of interchange is the
A. trumpet
B. direct
C. diamond
D. cloverleaf
20. In the past, the Romans also used a natural cement called pozzolana, made from that became as hard as stone under water.
A. steel
B. volcanic ash
C. aluminum
D. plastic
二、阅读理解题
Passage One
Improvements are made constantly in the parts of a vehicle which are obvious to the driver. Vehicular safety design usually centers on protecting the driver and his passengers in case an accident occurs due to some other failure in the highway system. Examples of this type of design are safety belts and shoulder harnesses, safer door latches, non-shattering windshields, and energy absorbing steering columns. These parts include windshield wipers, headlamps, brakes, steering suspension, and the exhaust system. The introduction of front and rear directional signals contributes greatly to motor vehicle safety. Stop lights, backup lights, and four-way emergency flashers also aid in vehicle safety. Four-way emergency flashers have become standard equipment for vehicles.
21. According to the passage, which is NOT mentioned?
A. safety belts
B. safer door latches
C. brake pedal
D. shoulder harnesses
22. According to the passage, which becomes standard equipment for vehicles?
A. four-way emergency flashers
B. guard rail
C. ventilating system
D. energy absorbing steering columns
23. Which of the following is true?
A. Vehicular safety design usually centers on protecting the passengers and the vehicles.
B. Vehicular safety design usually centers on protecting the passengers and the persons who drives the
vehicles.
C. Vehicular safety design usually centers on protecting the passengers and the pedestrians.
D. Vehicular safety design usually centers on protecting the drivers and the pedestrians.
24. According to the passage, which design is described?
A. vehicular safety
B. vehicular structure
C. vehicular power
D. vehicular fashion
Passage Two
In the United States, the Federal Highway Administration requires each state to establish a highway safety improvement program from the standpoint of roadway design and control. The objectives of the program are to identify and eliminate hazardous locations on the state highway systems. The program provides for the correction of locations or elements which (a) are identified as hazardous by accident analysis, (b) can be expected to produce a measurable reduction in the number and severity of accidents, and (c) compare favorably with safety work for which the relation of reduction in accident costs to costs of improvement has been determined.
25. According to the passage, the Federal Highway Administration requires
A. each state to make a highway regulation
B. each state to establish a highway safety program
C. each state to establish a highway safety law
D. each state to establish a highway safety procedure
26. From the passage, we can see that the aid of the improvement program is to identify and eliminate
A. hazardous feeder highway
B. hazardous locations
C. hazardous vehicles
D. hazardous drivers
27. According to the passage, the main topic is
A. Federal Highway Administration set the highway safety program
B. Federal Highway Administration set the railway safety program
C. Federal Highway Administration set the railway fee program
D. Federal Highway Administration set the highway fee program
28. According to the passage, which of the following is Not tree?
A. The correction of locations or elements can be expected not to produce.
B. The correction of locations or elements is identified as hazardous.
C. The correction of locations or elements compare favorably with safety work.
D. The correction of locations or elements can be expected to produce.
Passage Three
The contractor is not entitled to receive payment in full until the work is satisfactorily completed. That work must be completed to the satisfaction of the employer, or his representatives, does not give the employer the right to demand an unusually high standard of quality throughout the works, in the absence of a prior express agreement. Otherwise the employer might be. able to postpone indefinitely his liability to pay for the works. The employer is normally only entitled to expect a standard of work that would be regarded as reasonable by the competent persons with considerable experience in the class of work covered by the particular contract. The detailed requirements of the specification will have a considerable bearing on these matters.
29. The civil engineering work must be completed to the satisfaction of
A. the contractor
B. the promoter or his representative
C. the auditor
D. the workers
30. It does not give the employer the right to demand
A. an usually high standard of quality throughout the works
B. an usually high requirements for the work to be done
C. the Ministry standard of quality throughout the works
D. an unusually high standard of quality throughout the works
31. In the absence of a prior express agreement, the employer might be able to his liability to pay for the
works.
A. terminate immediately
B. postpone definitely
C. postpone indefinitely
D. postpone unjustly
32. The employer is normally only entitled to expect a standard of work would be regarded as
reasonable by
A. employers
B. top persons
C. competent persons
D. all the participants
Passage Four
In road construction, clearing the site precedes all grading and most other construction operations. Site clearing in rural areas may sometimes merely require that grass, shrubs, and other plants or crops be removed.
However, it sometimes can involve removing trees and tree stumps and disposing of the debris. The accepted procedure is to remove practically all vegetable matter from the original ground and from fill material, since, if allowed to remain; it may decay and leave voids that result in settlement. Selective clearing in adjoining areas may at times be required.
33. According to the passage, which is the main topic?
A. Excavation
B. Site clearing
C. Embankment
D. Sweeping of the floor
34. According to the passage, is NOT removed in rural areas.
A. shrubs
B. crops
C. earth
D. grass
35. If all vegetable is allowed to remain,
A. it may cause shortage of vegetable in the market
B. it may grow fast
C. it may grow again in the new season
D. it may decay and leave voids
36. Sometimes it is required selective clearing in
A. adjacent areas
B. far areas
C. rural areas
D. mountain areas
Passage Five
At one time, whether of rock or earth, were constructed to full height by 'end-dumping' from the transporting vehicles. It was anticipated that such fills would settle for some time and that initial pavement, if any, was temporary. In the 1930s engineers found that superior embankments could be constructed by spreading the material in relatively thin layers and compacting it at moisture content close to optimum. The improvement resulted largely because greater density was obtained, which resulted in higher "strength" in the soil mass and in decreased settlement and rutting. Layered construction also produced greater uniformity in the material itself and in its density and moisture content. This was beneficial since any subsequent consolidation or swelling would be relatively uniform.
37. In the 1930s engineers found embankments could be constructed by
A. compacting it at density and spreading the material in relatively thick layers
B. compacting it at a moisture content and spreading the material in relatively thin layers
C. compacting it at borrow area
D. spreading materials in a superior way
38. According to the passage, what leads to higher "strength"?
A. Greater density was obtained
B. Moisture content close to minimum
C. More material was used
D. Greater improvement of the content
39. Which of the following is true?
A. Layered construction produced greater difference in the material and etc.
B. Layered construction produced greater disagreement in its density.
C. Layered construction produced greater unanimity in its density and moisture content.
D. Layered construction produced greater disarray in its density and moisture content.
40. Which of the following words is the closest meaning of‘optimum’ ?
A. Worst
B. Better
C. Different
D. Best
三、填空题
41. The needs generated by the great increase vehicle numbers and kilometers of road have given rise to major research programs in traffic planning.
42. The word 'contract' is derived from the Latin 'contractum', meaning together.
43. This sum is known as ' money' and serves to insure the employer against any defects that may arise in the work.
44. Loose rock is handled by units as is done with 'common' excavation.
45. is a gap graded material with less coarse aggregate.
46. The term describes the fill added above the low points along the roadway to raise the level to the bottom of the pavement structure.
47. Flexible pavements are further divided into three subgroups: high type, , and low type.
48. Highway pavements are divided into two main categories:, and flexible.
49. In this case, layer thickness, moisture control, and the number of passes by a roller of specified type and weight are .
50. When we enter into contracts, we are willing to for the service we receive.
四、英译汉题
51. Many civil engineers，among them are top people in the field, work in design.
52. Civil engineers work on many different kinds of structures.
53. In designing buildings, engineers often work as consultants to construction firms.
54. In other cases, civil engineers are assigned to work on a project in another field.
55. Research is one of the most important aspects of scientific and engineering practice.
五、汉译英题
56．以最简单的方式表达，合同可以定义为是当事人之间有法律约束力的一份协议。土木工程合同通常是在规定资金下完成特定工作的协议。为工程付佣金的委托人在法律上称为“发包人”，而执行工程的当事人在法律上称为“承包人”。
工程应用英语课程 一?单选题： materials of earlier times were language arts. wood and ( C. masonry brick ),stone. 24. The law relating to contracts 1. Computers are (B. useless) unless or tile, and similar materials. imposes on each party to a they are given clear and accurate 13. Modern cement is a mixture contract (D. a legal obligation ) to 2. Active (B. Recruiting ) for 14. Concrete is very (D. Versatile ) 25. Indeed, the civil engineer 's engineers often begins before the 15. Steel has great tensile strength choice is( C. large )and varied. student ' s last year in the while concrete has great 26. Roadbeds ( B. underlie ) highway university. compressive strength, thus, the two pavement structures and the 3. For the student who is preparing substances ( C. Complement )each ballast and track on which trains to become a (C. Civilengineer ), other. move. these specialized courses may deal 16. One system that helps (A. Cut) 27. Construction can be very (A. with such subjects as geodetic concrete weight to some extent dangerous ). surveying, soil mechanics. uses polymers. 28. Where material is moved less 4. The civil engineer may work in 17. The retention money serves to than about 60m or steeply downhill, research, design, construction,( B. insure (D. the employer )against drifting with a track or wheel type Supervision ), maintenance, or even any defects that may arise in the bulldozer is ( A. cheapest ) instructions and information. of( B. limestone and clay ). perform. in sales. work. 29. Thrust is the pressure exerted by different kinds of ( C. Structures ). be completed to the satisfaction of other part ) 6. In designing buildings, civil the employer, or his 30. The weight of all the people, engineers often work as (B. (D. Representative ) cars, furniture, and machines and Consultants ) to architectural or 19. For moderate and longer hauls, so on that the structure will support construction firms. self-loading scrapers pulled by when it is in use is ( B. live load ) 7. Dams, bridges and other large rubber-tired hauling units and 31. In tension, the material is(B projects ordinarily employ several push-loaded by tractors offer( B. pulled apart ) engineers whose work is Lower ) cost. 32. In fills constructed by end coordinated by a (D. Systems ) 20. Highway maintenance dumping or by placing in thick engineer who is in charge of the activities can be grouped and layers, material, density, and entire project. classified according (D. to )the moisture content could (C. vary : 8. Construction is a( B. Complicated ) purpose of the treatment. greatly from one spot to another. 5. Civil engineers work on must many process on almost all engineering 21. Engineering is profession, 33. Both ( A. steel and cement ),the a ) each part of a structure on (A. its 18. The civil engineering work projects. which means that an engineer two most important construction 9. In compression, the material is ( C. must have materials of modern times, were Pushed) together. specialized( university )educatio introduced in the nineteenth 10. When a saw cuts easily through n. century. a piece of wood, the wood is ( A. in 22. In most cases, the tender may 34. The total station is used to tension ). be( B . Withdrawn )at any time until it measure angles in both vertical 11. We defined (D. Shear) as the has been accepted. and horizontal planes, and the tendency of a material to fracture 23. Current trend is to require level to measure (C. elevation along the lines of stress. students to take courses in difference ) 12. The principal construction the( C.social) science and the 35. The (B. defective )vehicle is a
出国旅游常用英语 一、紧急情况用语 (3) 二、基本语 (3) 三、方向词语 (4) 四、请问如何前往 (4) 五、请问附近 (4) 六、游客问讯用语 (5) 七、购物 (7) 八、餐厅、挑选位子及人数 (9) 九、点餐 (10) 十、用餐 (10) 十一、速食餐厅用餐 (11) 十二、食物 (11) 十三、住宿 (15) 十四、出国旅游搭乘飞机常用英语词汇 (16) 十五、入关常用词 (17) 十六、兑换外币用语 (17) 十七、常用英语口语 (17)
一、紧急情况用语 I’ve lost my passport. 我的护照丢拉 Where is Chinese Embassy? 中国大使馆在哪？ Could you call for a Chinese speaking staff? 能找个中文员工给我吗？ 二、基本语 ！—— Thank you. 多！－－Thanks a lot. 对不起，麻烦你。—— Excuse me. 抱歉。—— Excuse the mess. 需要帮忙吗？－－Can I help you. 你的帮助。—— Thank you for helping me. 无论如何，我还要感你。—— Thanks, anyway. 您好。－－How are you! 初次见面问好。—— How do you do! 很高兴见到你。—— (It's) nice to meet you. 请问您从哪来。－－Where are you from? 请问贵姓。－－Can I have your name? 我叫...。—— My name is ... (I'm ...) 很高兴认识你。—— It was a pleasure meeting you. 很高兴见到你。—— Pleased to meet you. 希望再见到你。—— Hope to see you again. 这是不是说我以后可以再见到你？—— Does that mean that I can see you again? 玩得快乐－－Have a good time. 祝你好运。—— Good luck.
工程管理常用英文词汇 英语国别海外工程项目现场积累词汇，本人经历过中亚俄语国别项目，英语国别项目，手机下载百度翻译或者谷歌翻译，遇上需要表达的词汇就会去查，经过不断搜集，不断练习，发现其实，想说一口流利的俄语英语，其实用不了那么多词汇，常用的就那几百个，都是反复的用。而且国外项目只要言能达意就善莫大焉，无需拐弯抹角，为难了自己老外也听不懂。我们平时学的英语是哑巴英语，即使掌握几千词汇也很难脱口，但是，当你身处外语国别，身处语言环境，而且身边没有翻译，你需要给工人交代工艺，给工程师解释流程。词汇就会记的非常快，基本用一两次就掌握了。加上最先学会的肢体语言，基本学会个二三百词汇，你就能脱口而出，言能达意！在此贡献出自己日常积累的词汇，希望对你有用，少走弯路。 孤独的海外工程人，愿你砥砺前行，风雨共勉！ 1.检验报告Inspection report 2.（项目）完工报告close-out report 3. 报价；投标bid;quotation;proposal;tender;offer 4.询价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC] 5.报价策略会议bid strategy meeting 6.报价经理proposal manager
7. 报价书；标书；建议书proposal；quotation; bid; tender; offer 8. 图细标书评审；报价评审bid evaluation 9.标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form;tabulation of bids 10.谈判negotiation 11. 厂商协调会议；协调会议vendor coordination meeting[ VCM];coordination meeting 12. 订货合约；定约成交commitment 13. 订货电传；订货通知（书）telex order；notification of commitment 14.订单（即定单）采买订单;订货合同purchase order[PO] 15. 签订合同；合同签约contract award 16. 询价；招标Inquiry;invitation to bid 17.资格预审pre-qualification 18. 合格投标商表；合格供货商表qualified bidders list;qualified 19. 询价书；招标文件Inquiry（package）;request for quotation （package）[RFQ] request for proposal [RFP]；invitation to bid[TB] 20. 请购文件；请购单requisition（package）；requisition documents 21. 采购规格书；采购说明书purchasing specification [PS] 22. 投标者须知；报价须知Instructions to bidders[TB] 23.变更change 24. 用户变更；合同变更client change；contract change 25.待定的用户变更pending client change 26.认可的用户变更approved client change
1、Although graduated from famous universities, with its make him a sat in the office with nothing to do , he would like to be a concierge, because he is a man of restless. 虽然毕业于名牌大学，以其让他当个坐在办公室里无所事事，他更愿意当个看门人，因为他是个闲不住的人。 2、In the process of preparation, the place you don’t understand will do some queries, then try your best to find ways to solve it in time. 在预习的过程中，有不懂的地方就做上疑问号，然后及时地想办法去解决。 3、With all her heart to think of working in Nanjing, as long as it is about the recruitment and Nanjing enterprise, all is she want to attentive. 对于一心想到南京工作的她，只要是又关于南京企业的招聘，都是她想留意的。 4、If you go to double will choose, and you will have a chance to take the various units of the brochure. 如果你去参加双选会，你就有机会拿到各个单位的宣传手册 5、In addition to the arduous study every day, and the arrival of the graduation thesis, also face the tedious work, made him feel very annoyed. 每天除了繁重的学习，加上毕业论文的到来，还要面对那繁琐的工作，使他感到非常烦恼。 6、She holds her dream to do what you want to do, no matter what difficulties, she will be brave to confront it. 她坚持着自己的梦想去做自己想要做的事，无论遇到什么困难，她都会勇敢去面对的。 7、The paper topic selection, due to the Marketing Department teacher too few, many students of marketing need to be adjust to rectified. 这次论文的选题，由于营销系的老师太少，很多营销的同学都需要被做相应的调整。8、In the international gymnastics competition, if the posture of players are not correct, that they will be unable to obtain the champions. 在国际体操比赛中，如果运动员的姿势不正确，那将是无法取得冠军的。 9、According to relevant department revealed that the contest is carried out in public. 据相关部门透露，这次的评选活动是公开进行的。 10、A full face of her stares at the far deeply, as if waiting for someone coming back. 满脸忧愁的她深深地注视着远方，好像在等待某人的归来。 10、Each of the famous brand has its unique symbolic emblem, this also is a representative of the enterprise. 每个著名的品牌都有它独特的象征性的符号，这也是一个企业的代表。 11、In order to complete the self-fulfilling prophecy, he get up earlier and come back later , and he must take more time than any other students on study. 为了完成自我实现的预言，他每天早出晚归，比其他任何同学都要下更多的功夫在学习上。 12、In order to maintain the college related discipline, the partial students actively involvement in the activities of the comparison. 为了维持学院的相关纪律，全院的学生都积极参与到这次评比活动中了。 13、Many words can use it close the words to express, if you are not satisfied with the way this expression, that I can use other ways to paraphrase it. 很多词汇都可以用它相近的词来表达，如果你对这样方式的表达不满意，那我可以用其它的方式来改述。
I’m here on business. 海外出差常用英語51句 到國外出差除了要打理行程外，同時也是英文能力大考驗。其實出差英語並不難，只要熟記幾個常用情境、關鍵字，即可應付裕如。 外商工作，通常會有機會到 國外出差，有時候是拜訪客 戶，有時候是到公司總部(headquarters)開會或參觀實習(attachment)。 出差和一般出國旅遊不太相同，通常必須獨自面對各種情境，包括食、衣、住、行，以及到總部和外國同事互動，很多狀況可能都是第一次遇上，當然也都必須用英文溝通。 記得第一次出差時，到達拜訪公司的櫃台，對方問我：「May I help you?」我中文想說：「我想拜訪安迪〃雷根。」英文卻翻譯成：「I would like visit Andy Regan.」雖然對方也聽懂我的意思，但是更簡單且常用的說法是：「I am here to see Andy Regan.」 掌握「關鍵字」，出差待客不慌張 學習到國外出差時常用的英文，可以歸納出一些在不同情境下，可能會用到的英文句子，事先練習，遇到狀況時就可以應付自如。 再者，自己出差時會遇到的狀況，其實也正是外國同事來台灣時會遭遇的。記得第一次接待新加坡來的印度同事，他向我提出一些需求，我卻因為沒聽過某些關鍵字而未能及時聽懂，所以不知該如何幫他，比手畫腳一番後，才知道他要什麼。 一般而言，老外到台灣出差，在辦公室裡，他們的需求不外乎是：問你廁所在哪裡？向你借些文具？電腦怎麼連線？手機怎麼充電？傳真機怎麼使用？如何打國際電話等等，因此只要把一些關鍵字搞清楚，就能做一個稱職的接待員。 在
海外出差常用英文九大類型 一、國外機場 1 Q：Do you have any seat preferences, sir? (問：您對座位有什麼偏好嗎？) 2 A：Yes, a window/ an aisle seat, please. (答：是的，請給我靠窗/走道的位子。) 3 Q：How many pieces of hand luggage do you have? (問：您有幾件手提行李？) 4 A：Just these two. (答：就這兩件。) 5 Where is the boarding gate? (登機門在哪兒？) 6 Is the plane on schedule? (飛機會準時起飛嗎？) 7 Excuse me. Can you direct me to gate 30, please? (對不起，請問30號登機門怎麼走？) 二、飛機上 8 How long is this flight going to be delayed? (飛機要延遲多久才能起飛？) 9 May I have a blanket/ headset? (可以給我一件毛毯/一副耳機嗎？) 10 May I have some juice/ a cup of hot tea? (可以給我果汁/一杯熱茶嗎？) 三、過海關 11 Q：Do you have anything to declare? (問：您有東西要申報嗎？) 12 I have nothing to declare. (答：我沒有東西要申報。) 13 Q：How long do you plan to stay and where are you staying here? (問：您計畫在這裡停留多久、會住在哪裡？) 14 A：One week and I will stay at the Grand Hyatt Hotel. (答：一星期。我會住在君悅飯店。) 15 Q：What brought you here? (問：您為何來這裡？) 16 A：I’m here on business/ for sightseeing. (答：我是來出差/觀光。)
Scope of work 工作范围 Article (5) Scope of Contract: 第五节：工作范围 The contract includes the following: 本合同包括以下工作内容： 1.该工程的执行、完成和维护 2.移交工人、材料和施工设备或者临时性的工程，如果没有额外说明的话； 3.任何本合同中表示的或者根据本合同理解的其它工作，不论是临时性的还是永 久性的。 1-1Execution, accomplishment and maintenance of works. 1-2Presenting the workers, material and the Construction Equipments or temporary works if otherwise wasn’t be noted. 1-3Anything else whether with temporary or permanent nature if needed for presenting it is expressed in the contract or can be grasped from it. 摘自主合同 1-Scope of Works: 工作范围 承包商将要根据本项目要求履行的工作内容应该包括：而且在现场这些设施的施工应该按照由项目业主准备的普遍统一的模型，即根据现场的性质将所要求的步骤应用于设计模板上，并根据特殊术语确认的方式所要求的内容、附件（1）、以及技术规范和该合同文件的其它内容，使所有被要求的改进都与该现场的设计相吻合。承包商应该通过开发项目中心委托一家合格的咨询办事处对这些工程提供咨询，该咨询办事处的名字和数据应该提交给业主以供批准。 The projects which will be performed by the contractor according to this project shall include the execution of the technical specifications and the rest of the contract documents. The contractor shall refer these works to a qualified consultation office through the developing projects center with submitting his name and data for the approval of the Owner. 这项工作的执行将根据视图、技术规范、工程量表和在根据主合同格式提供的其它项目文件中提到的所有要求。这项工作包括，但不仅限于，设施的建设、完成依赖于适用工作的所有工程项，施工详图的准备，同时提供该项目的所有相关项和系统所要求的涉及所有专项研究的详细的工程计算、车间视图的准备、工程量的最终表格和合同文件中所描述的所有其它的服务、执行所要求的工程所需要的所有专业性工作（包括现场研究、土壤试验、制度、土建、建筑、电气和机械工程，和所有家具、内部装饰、准备工作、装修工作、测试操作和在维护期内（保
Unit 4 Alignment Design Section I Talking Face to Face 1. Introduction Job description of Site Engineer Site engineers perform a technical, organizational and supervisory role on construction projects, including civil, road, rail and other infrastructure projects. They are responsible for marking out the site, applying designs and plans and liaising with sub contractors. Site engineers work as part of the site management team, sharing responsibility for site security, health and safety, and the organization and supervision of material and human resources. Projects may vary from small scale to multi-million pound ventures. Ask students to read dialogue and then make dialogues according to the task. 2. Explaining some words and expressions in the dialogue: 1. make sth. out (a) manage to see, read ( usu implying difficulty) : 看出来， 读出来，认出来（通常含示经过困难） eg. We made out a figure in the darkness. The outline of the house could just be made out. (b) write out, complete or fill in : 写出，开出，填写 eg. Before going out for shopping, they made out a list for the grocer. All of the students are required to make out a document in duplicate. 2. do good to benefit : 有益于…… eg. Eat more fruit, it will do much good to your health. Smoking does more harm than good to you. 3. remind ~ sb (to do sth /that…) ; ~ sb of sth / sb ,cause(sb)to remember(to do sth , etc) ; cause (sb) to think (of sth) 提醒（某人）做，使（某人）想起 eg. Please remind me to answer that letter. Travelers are reminded that inoculation against yellow fever is advisable. This remined me of what we did together during our holidays. 4.construction site 建筑工地,施工现场 eg. In the construction site, Mr. Brown is in charge. 这块工地由布朗先生负责。 She quickly blocked out a sketch of the construction site. 她迅速画出一幅工地的草图。 He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site. 他顺着那声音跑过去，来到一处建筑工地。 construction approval 建造批准construction works 建造工程 construction sequence 施工程序 construction specifications 建筑规范 construction site safety manual 建筑地盘安全手册 SectionII Maintaining a sharp eye Passage1Alignment Design
英语应用翻译 徐宇佳 1231307109 苏州园林鉴赏 苏州城历史悠久，私家园林始建于公元前6世纪，至明代建园之风尤盛，清末时城内外有园林170多处。为苏州赢得了“园林之城”的称号。现存名园十余处，闻名遐尔的有沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园、留园、网狮园、怡园等。苏州园林战地面积小，采用变换无穷、不拘一格的艺术手法，以中国山水花鸟的情趣，寓唐诗宋词的意境，在有限的内点缀假山、树木，安排亭台楼阁、池塘小桥，使苏州园林以景取胜，景因园异，给人以小中见大的艺术效果。 江南园林不仅在风格上与北方园林不同，在使用要求上也有些区别。江南园林以扬州、无锡、苏州等城市为主，其中又以苏州、扬州最为著称，也最具有代表性，而私家园林则又以苏州为最多。为此，苏州又有“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南”之称。苏州素以园林美景享有盛名，这些园林可分为宅地园林，市郊园林和寺庙园林三大类。苏州园林多为宅地园林，由贵族、宦官、富商等所建，精致优雅。这些园林反映出历代园林的不同风格，同为中国园林艺术的代表作。 “上有天堂，下有苏杭”，苏州之所以获得“天堂”的美称，在很大的程度由于它拥有一批全国以至世界知名的古典园林。苏州是中国著名的园林城。苏州园林历史之悠久，数量之多，造园艺术之高在全国首屈一指。从最早东晋的辟疆园起，已有一千五百年治园经验，城内曾有大小园林二百余处，至今保存尚好的仍有六十九处。地处江南水乡的苏州，城市中水道纵横、气候适宜，植物繁茂，花草树木品种丰富，当地又产湖石，叠石掇山的技巧高明，造园条件特别优越，物资又很丰富。为此，富饶的苏州，成了官僚豪富掠夺和享乐的一个重要地方。明清封建社会末期，经济发达的江南地区，就成了私家园林的集中地，苏州的造林活动达到高潮，官僚地主争相造园，一时成为风尚，造园之风达三百余年之久，苏州也就成为私家园林的集中地。 皇家园林一般总是带有均衡，对称、庄严豪华以及威严的气氛。而江南地区的私家园林，多建在城市，并与住宅相联。占地甚少，小者一、二亩，大者数十亩。在园景的处理上，善于在有限的空间内有较大的变化，巧妙地组成千变万化
海外出差常用英文九大類型 一、國外機場 1 Q：Do you have any seat preferences, sir? (問：您對座位有什麼偏好嗎？) 2 A：Yes, a window/ an aisle seat, please. (答：是的，請給我靠窗/走道的位子。) 3 Q：How many pieces of hand luggage do you have? (問：您有幾件手提行李？) 4 A：Just these two. (答：就這兩件。) 5 Where is the boarding gate? (登機門在哪兒？) 6 Is the plane on schedule? (飛機會準時起飛嗎？) 7 Excuse me. Can you direct me to gate 30, please? (對不起，請問30號登機門怎麼走？) 二、飛機上 8 How long is this flight going to be delayed? (飛機要延遲多久才能起飛？) 9 May I have a blanket/ headset? (可以給我一件毛毯/一副耳機嗎？) 10 May I have some juice/ a cup of hot tea? (可以給我果汁/一杯熱茶嗎？) 三、過海關 11 Q：Do you have anything to declare? (問：您有東西要申報嗎？) 12 I have nothing to declare. (答：我沒有東西要申報。) 13 Q：How long do you plan to stay and where are you staying here? (問：您計畫在這裡停留多久、會住在哪裡？) 14 A：One week and I will stay at the Grand Hyatt Hotel. (答：一星期。我會住在君悅飯店。) 15 Q：What brought you here? (問：您為何來這裡？) 16 A：I’m here on business/ for sightseeing. (答：我是來出差/觀光。) 四、進機場 17 Where can I exchange some foreign currency? (我可以到哪裡兌換外幣？) 18 Change this into dollars, please. (請將這個換成美元。) 19 What is the exchange rate for British pounds?
工程常用对话 1 1、A：您现在有空吗？我想询问一下工程情况。 ? I . B：请稍等，我现在还很忙。 a ; I’m . 2、A：请问设备具体什么时间可以到货？ ’d ？ B：大概是十月中旬。. 3、A：你需要我们怎样配合？? B：我希望你们在今天晚上12点之前把设备装好。 I 12 o’ . 4、A：最近工作进度如何？? B：进展比较顺利。. 5、A：今天割接情况如何？? B：除了一条电路因基站有问题不通以外，其余的都正常。 ’t . 2 1、A：你能帮我把这个架上的线缆再绑扎一遍吗？ ？ B：没问题，我下班前就做好。, I’I . 2、A：这个机架的机墩好像有点偏？. B：好的，我们检查一下，待会儿给你回复。, ’ a . 3、A：晚上设备加电准备的如何？? B：我们已经准备好了，下午还会再检查一遍，请您放心。 . , ’t . 4、A：您能帮我布放一条电路吗？？ B：可以，请告诉我端口号。, . 5、A：你把电路放好了吗？?
B：好了，请您确认一下看有没有问题。 . ? 3 1、A：你今天看上去不是很好，生病了吗？’t? B：没有，昨天睡的太晚了。. I . 2、A：昨天的仪器你放在哪里了？? B：我放在你桌子上了。I . 3、A：你昨天看新闻了吗? ? B：没有，我很早就睡了。I ’t. I . 4、A：这个工作明天还要继续吗？? B：是的。. 5、A：明天早上早一点到机房。 a . B：好，我会的。, I . 6、A：我们的工作材料是否到齐？? B：已经到齐了。, . 4 1、A：有空一起吃饭，想和你商量一下有关工作的问题。 a ? I’d a . B：随时奉陪。! . 2、A：我帮你带些饭回来，你想吃什么？I’. ? B：什么都可以。. 3、A：你明天还来吗？我还需要你的帮助。? I . B：我会来的。I’. 4、A：这是机柜的保护地吗？? B：不，那根黄绿色的是。, . 5、A：电源的正极一般用什么颜色的线？? B：红色。. A：负极呢？黑色。? . B：是通用的吗？?
工程用英语怎么说 工程是科学和数学的某种应用，通过这一应用，使自然界的物质和能源的特性能够通过各种结构、机器、产品、系统和过程，是以最短的时间和精而少的人力做出高效、可靠且对人类有用的东西。那么你知道工程用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。 工程英语说法1： engineering 工程英语说法2： project 工程英语说法3： programme 工程的相关表达： 软件工程software engineering ; MSc Software Engineering ; soft project ; Software hut 系统工程systems engineering ; SE ; Systems design engineering ; Applied Systems Engineering 电子工程electronic engineering ; Electrical Engineering ; EE ; Electrical and Electronic Engineering 生物工程Biotechnology ; Bioengineering ; Biological Engineering ; Biomedical Engineering 工程塑料Engineering plastic ; ABS ; EV A ; LCP 工程学engineering ; Engineering Science ; BSc in Engineering ; Bachelor of Engineering 工程管理engineering management ; Project Management ; MSc Engineering Management ; MEM
1. I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit.我在里德学院读了6个月就退学了，但是作为旁听生又在那里待了18个月左右，然后才真正离开学校。 2. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption.我的生母是个年轻未婚的研究生，因此她决定把我送给别人收养。 3. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. 这在当时看来非常可怕，但现在回头看看，那是我做过的最棒的决定之一。 4. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on.我依照好奇心和直觉做事，大多事后证明是非常值得的。 5. None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. 这一切在我的生活中是否实用，我不抱希望。 1. Every time I saw the straw hat (每当我看到那顶草帽), it reminded me of the tour I made years before. 2.This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had (我度过的最美好的时光). 3. I’m honored to attend the closing ceremony of the conference (我很荣幸能参加大会闭幕式) and give you the speech. 4. Bill Clinton has helped to get the two American journalists released and he seems to have a hope of making peace (有希望调解) between North Korea and the US. 5. One friend of mine has decided to quit his/her well-paid but demanding position (辞去那份工资高但要求也高的工作) recently. 1. However, if that weren’t a popular notion, m illions of dollars wouldn’t roll in every time there was a lottery somewhere. 然而，这种想法非常普遍，否则每次彩票抽奖也就不会有数以百万计的美元滚滚而来。 2.It took him five years to diligently create a business and generate that large sum of money. 他花了5年时间，努力工作，并开办了一家公司，终于赚足了这么一大笔钱。 3. With great disbelief, he stared at his investment of valuable gems, now turned to stones, and wondered what it all meant. 约翰眼睁睁地看着自己投资买来的宝石变成了石头，他难以置信，百思不得其解。 4.The inscription read, “If one achieves this quest, they will have transformed their mind by the use of their faith and will from then on have the power to overcome in all things and nothing will be impossible to them.” 这些文字是：凡历此功成者，必脱胎换骨，身心俱新，无坚不摧，无所不能。 1.Once known as the Paris of the Middle East(曾经拥有中东巴黎的美誉),this seaside city fell into chaos during Le banon’s prolonged civil war. 2. A meeting was held for the purpose of appointing a new manager(是为了任命一位新经理). 3.She was noticed selected for of an interview with PWC director. This opportunity is too good to pass up(好得让人无法拒绝). 4.More than 150 people were looking for the body of a 24-year-old hiker said to have been killed(据说已经遇害), a day after authorities charged a man with kidnapping her. 5.It is still unclear (仍然不清楚) what was behind the Federal Reserve’s surprise decision on Wednesday to buy up to $300 billion in Treasuries. 1.But to this day I do not know what strange impulse made me take George to see her and to tell her, before I had confided in another living soul, of our engagement.但是，直到现在我也说不清，是什么驱使我带着乔治去见姑奶，并告诉她我们订婚的事，而之前我从没向任何人透露过这