Speaking Skills
●第一课
●It was Sunday星期天,and the weather天气was sunny. I
went to the countryside郊外with my friends. There were green fields绿地everywhere. We could能够see farmers working busily忙碌in the fields. Some children
孩子were playing under the trees. Suddenly突然,we saw a group of ducks鸭子enjoying享有themselves他们自己
in the river河. So we ran跑over happily ,but the ducks
were frightened害怕by the noise声音of us and hurried
off匆忙离开. We all laughed笑. We were having a
wonderful极好time很开心and didn’t go home until直到
very late很晚. What a wonderful day we had!
●I’m sorry to hear听说that you are not very well身and
feel心unhappy. Here is my advice建议about how to
keep保持healthy健康. A balanced平衡diet食物can help
you to keep in good health. You’d better eat吃more
healthy food食品. It’s good for you to eat a lot很多of
vegetables蔬菜, fruit水果and drink milk every so on等.
And you should do more exercise运动, such as比如
playing ball games , running, swimming游泳and so on.
Good food and exercise will be helpful有帮助的. You also
也need要enough足够的sleep睡眠. It’s really important很重要.
What’s more此外,keep yourself happy. Try to试着smile 微笑every day. I hope希望you will be better and enjoy快
乐your life生活.
●I had a pleasant愉快的day last上一个month月. In the
morning, I got up late起得晚and then began to do my
homework作业. It took用me about two hours to finish完
成it. Next , I had fun乐趣playing computer gems.
While当my mother was cooking lunch午餐, I cleaned清
洁the house and washed洗my clothes衣服. In the afternoon, I played tennis网球happily with my friends.
Before I went to bed床, I listened听to music. It made me relaxed 放松. What a happy day I had!
●Good morning, everyone. I’m very glad高兴to be here
to introduce介绍myself. My name is jack, I’m a student from LuShan School. I’m in Class 11 Grade 9. I’m 14 years old. My favorite
喜欢的sport运动is basketball篮球and I’m a member成员of the
basketball team队of my school. In my spare节约time, I like reading阅读. It is said听说that books are man’s best friends. So of course
I’ve learned学lots很多of knowledge知识from kinds种类
of books. Sometimes I share分享good books with my friends. I have
a very happy幸福family. My father is doctor医生, my mother is a writer
作家. They both两个都like reading and staying留在at home with me. I love my parents父母very much. And they’re proud自豪of me. That’s all. Tha nk you.
?第二课
?This is our我们ship. She is a bulk carrier散货船. Her
name is BLUE STAR. There are two departments部门on the ship. They are the deck甲板department and the engine department. I am a motorman.
I belong属于to the engine department. The chief主要engineer轮机长, three engineers and three motormen are in our我们的department. The
chief主要的engineer is in charge负责of the engine department. We engineers and motormen work in the engine room.
?I am Wang Wei, a motormen. I work in the engine
room. I am on watch值班twice两次a day. Each每watch lasts持续
four hours. At the beginning of the watch, I must check检查the working conditions情况of all machinery and equipment设备. Then然后I should inspect检查the levels and temperature of relevant关于
oil tanks and water tanks. I should observe观察the exhaost排气temperature of each各个cylinder and cooling water inlet进口and outlet 出口temperature. And
I also也check检查something in the logbook航海日志of
the generator发电机diesel engine, etc( et cetera )等. Though然
而I am always总是busy忙碌every day, I like my job very much.
?This is our workshop车间. It is in the engine room,
many许多small小的machines机器are here, such如此as
the lathe车床, drilling machine钻床, electrode welding
machine电液锚机, etc. A toolbox工具箱is in the corner角落
of the workshop. There are a lot许多of tools in it. They
are hand drills手摇钻, hammers锤子, pliers钳子, cutting
pliers剪钳, pincers钳子, shifting spanners活口扳手, saws锯,
files锉刀and so on. We often常常use tools during在...期间
our maintenance维护and repair修理work.
◆第三课
◆The engine department部门is one of the most
important重要的departments on board. There are 10
people. They are four engineers and six motormen.
We are from different不同的countries国家. So we have to
speak English. We should get变得along well with each
每other其他and respect尊重others’ culture文化and customs风俗. We should keep保持the engine room clean
and tidy整齐.
◆Our ship has a gross tonnage总吨位of 5,000 tons. It
carries运载bulk cargo散装货, such as cement水泥, sand沙子,
grains谷物, coal煤and so on. We often常常call拜访at
Singapore新加坡, Hong Kong, Dalian and Qingdao. As a
motormen, I should keep保持all the machines in the
engine room in good order命令, so that it sails smoothly 平稳的, we should carry能达到out the officer’s人员orders命
令at once一次. We all work very hard努力的on board.
◆Our ship is in the shipyard船坞now. We are here for
the voyage航行repair修理. Some machines and
equipment need需要repairing修理. A motor often时常
fails故障to start启动. The emergency紧急情况generator发电
机does not work well. There is also同样something wrong错误with the steering gear转向装置. The workers
from the shipyard船厂do the most repair修理items项目.
大多数修理工作
●第四课
●A pump is a machine used to raise提升liquid from a
low point低处to a high point. It simply仅仅provides提供
the liquid with an increase增加in energy能量enabling能够it to flow流动or build建立up pressure泵给液体能量使液体流动
或产生压力. The pumping action功能can be achieved实现in many ways 不同的方法途径according依照to the type依照泵的型号
不同of the pump employed雇佣的.
●Shanghai Harbor港is one of the之一largest最大的sea
ports港口in the world. Every day, a lot of ships许多携带货物
的船舶with imported进口goods arrive here停靠这里and everyday a lot of ships with goods for export出口sail起
航away from there to all parts of the world驶往世界各地. ●There is much emergency equipment应急设备on board.
They are emergency power supply电源, emergency steering gear舵机, watertight door水密门, quick closing device速闭装置for the fuel oil system and so on.
Everyman should keep保持the equipment in good order运行良好and check them regularly经常检查.
?第五课
?The motorman should be on duty值班in the engine
control room from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the UMS无人机仓.
During the watch, he should check the working conditions工况of all the equipment in the engine room, levels of all tanks所有液柜and engine room bilge wells污
水井. He should keep the engine room clean and tidy.
?The workshop车间is in the engine room, there are
many machines in it, such as lathe车床, welding
machine焊接机, drilling machine钻头机and so on. There is
a toolbox in the workshop. There are some tools like比
如files锉刀, saws锯, spanners扳手, screwdrivers螺丝刀and so on.
?The oil level detector探测器is used to control控制the
opening and closing of the electric magnetic valve电磁阀
and the oil content油分of the separated water分离出的水is detected by the oil content detector油分探测器. When the
oil content is less少于then 15 ppm, the separated water
is delivered overboard排放到船外. If the oil content more then 15 ppm, the separated water is returned送回to the
oil sludge tank油污柜.
◆第六课
◆The cooling water circulating pump循环泵did not work smoothly平稳. It did not build up产生any pressure. The engineers dismantled拆除it and examined检查it
carefully小心的. Later稍后they found out找出/发现the trouble故障, and then they renewed some worn-out磨损
parts部件with the spare parts备件.用一些备件更换了磨损的
部件
◆This is our workshop. It is small. Some lathes车床are
in the workshop. They are a planner计划表, a grinder研磨机, a saw machine锯and so on. A toolbox is in the middle
中间of the workshop. Some tools are in the box. They are saws锯, files锉刀, screwdrivers螺丝刀and so on. The
workshop is in the engine room.
◆After the last voyage of the year上次航行以后, the ship will
go to the shipyard船厂for the annual repair年修. Before
that time, the chief engineer轮机长must make填写up the
repair list修理单. The main engine will be checked and
defective parts损坏的零件will be renewwd更换during the
repair在修理期间.
●第七课
●Stand by engine for sailing起航
Then instructions指令have been received收到that the
main engine is to要去be prepared做准备for running, the
following下列procedures程序for any make型号of marine
船用diesel engine should be followed遵循.对任何船用柴油机下列步骤要被遵循
1.Check the fuel, lubricating oil, cooling water and
stanting air system of the M.E.
2.Check that all valves in the various各种system are operational可用的and have no leakage没有泄露.
3.Warm暖up the main engine.
4.Check through彻底the crankcase曲轴箱.
5.Check the turbochargers涡轮增压器.
6.Engage合上the turning gear盘车机and give the engine at least one complete完整的turn.至少转动主机一圈
7.The scavenge drains扫气箱放残阀should be cranked轻微的open; the drains from diaphragm glands隔板填料箱
should be slightly轻微的open.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd9739176.html,rm通知bridge驾驶台that engine room would like
将会to turn the engine over slowly缓慢的on air.用空气缓慢转动主机
9.Start the engine on air briefly短暂的on both directions在各个方向and then close all indicator cocks 示功旋塞.
10.G ive the main diesel engine a brief trial试车on
power ahead正车and astern倒车.对主机进行正车倒车测试?第八课
?In the case一旦/万一of a fire发生火情in the engine room,
each person每名船员on board has to必须carry out 执行his assigned duty指定任务. Each person has a specific task to do要有专门的工作去做. Fire drills消防演习are cinducted进行as
soon as只要the ship departs出发on a long journey长途旅行.
Usually通常it is about one day大约一天after departure出发
后.
Engineering staffs轮机部的成员will attend to看管equipment
in the engine room. In case of fire in the machinery
space机舱, the engineering staffs will play the major
role in controlling控制the fire, and putting扑灭it out将
在控制/扑灭火情方面起到重要作用. in case of fire in the deck甲板, the navigation staffs甲板部成员will be the frontline最重要的
fire fighters消防员, while the engineering staffs will play a supporting role辅助作用/角色.
In a normal situation一般情况, the captain and the chief engineer 船长和轮机长will be overall in charge of负总责the fire-fighting
operation消防过程, and the chief officer大副and the second engineer大管轮officer will assist协助them他们.
Engine room preparations准备工作for collision碰撞are as
follows如下:
The chief engineer should go to the engine room quickly快速and command指挥other duty personnel其他值班船
员to prepare去准备for maneuvering机动操纵the main engine; reduce the speed of the main engine给主机降速while the
ship is in shallow water处于浅水区and ask for information询
问from the brdge驾驶台frequently频繁的; change箱底阀the low-level低位sea chest to a high one高位阀箱; sound测量深度
relevant相关的tanks.
◆第九课
◆Emergency response应急措施to engine room flooding进水:
1.Secure关闭all watertight doors所有水密门, hatches舱口
and ventilators通风机to ensure为了确保maximum
available watertight integrity最大可用的完整性.
2.All available可用的pumps, including包括portable
salvage pumps便携式救助泵, are to(表目的) be immediately
utilized立即被利用to cintrol控制the ingress of water进水.
3.Find the leaks找到泄露点and try to试着stop堵住it with a
collision-mat席子( blanket毯子, cotton-wadding棉花,
etc. ), steel patch钢板or concrete patch混凝土板.
◆In case of oil spill on board外一在船上发生漏油, firstly首先
it(事故)
should be reported to the master向船长报告, then actions行动taken
拿according to依照the SOPEP然后根据国际海上防污染公
约采取行动. If it is out of control失控, and the ship cannot
handle并且该船不能处理it, the master船长should ask报告the
port authorities港口国主管机关for help and assistants帮助和协助.
All crewmembers船员should control the oil spill漏油
under the master’scommand在船长的指挥下. They should他们
应该try their best尽力to remove处理oil spilled漏油. Finally最后, all the activities above上述所有行动should be
recorded记录in the Oil Record Book油样记录簿, including包含:
when occurred发生时, position of the ship when occurred发生
时船的位置, approximate大概的quantity and type数量和种类of oil
and so on.
●第十课
●On the way here出海期间, we renewed更换some of the
filters滤器with the ship’s spares备件and we didn’t have enough stores充足的物料on board, our chief engineer轮机长telegraphed电报the ship chandler船舶供应商and asked him to prepare some filters for us为我们准备
一些滤器. Besides除此之外, one of our之一safety valves安全阀didn’t work wel l出故障. The chief engineer decided决定to replace更换it. So he ordered one定了一个. He alsso asked the ship chandler to bring带some nuts螺母on board. He gave the producer’s生产商的names and the specifications规格of the spare parts备件at the same time同时. The ship chandler agreed to答应deliver these things on board as soon as 尽快的possible可能.尽可能快的将这些物品送到船上
●When a motorman or an engineer is on duty值班, he is
working in the engine room. Each watch等同于值班lasts four hours
每班持续四小时. Each person每个人is on duty twice a day一天两次. It is now half past seven 7点半in the morning. Our second engineer大管轮iss on duty. He is taking测量the oil pressure. The assistant engineer协助轮
机员is helping him正在帮助他. He is measuring测量the cylinder cooling water outlet出口temperature. The
motorman is pumping out抽出the bilge water舱底水.
They are going to hand交出over the shief交班.
●The motorman, or oiler加油工is under the leadership在
谁的领导下of the second engineer and duty engineer. His routine日常work is to maintain维护/保养the equipment,
succh as比如repairing修理motors, overhauling修理
pistons, welding焊接pipes, cleaning purifier分水机,
dismantling拆卸pumps, etc. He usually does the
preparation准备工作for warming up暖机, staanding by
the main engine before sailing和出海前备车做准备, and he is
reponsible负责for the work associated有关的with
stopping the engine他负责与停机有关的工作. While on duty, he
shall将要make做an inspection检查tour巡视every half
an hour半小时. He checks relevant 相关的equipment,
adjusts调整the parameters参数to ensure确保the normal supply正常供应of power能量and steam蒸汽.
?第十一课
?One of the之一most important最重要的knowledge知识
that a seaman海员has to know海员必须要知道的最重要的常识之一is how怎样to prevent预防and put out fire扑灭火情.
Should ( 强调) 如果a big fire occur发生大火in a ship, there is almost no几乎/没有other place to go任何地方可去except除了the surrounding周围的seas大海. So it is necessary所以有
必要to know去了解how a fire can start火情是怎么发生的, we have to know必须知道the concept观念/概念of the fire
triangle火情三要素. A fire can only start只可以发生在when there
is fuel, heat and oxygen当有燃料/热量/氧气时. If one of there is其中之一absent缺席/不存在or removed远离/排除, the fire does not exist存在/发生, sso to prevent预防fires, the best thing to do最佳方法is to isolate隔绝either one of them任何一个or better still, all of them最好是全部.
?Port State Control ( PSC )港口国监督is the inspection是一
种检查of foreign ships国外的船in other naational ports by PSC officers国外的船在其他国家的港口由港口国官员/监督员检查for the
purpose of目的是verifying检查that the competency资格/能力of the master and officers船长和船员on board, the
condition状况of a ship and its equipment船和设备comply符合with the requirements要求of international conventions国际公约( e.g. 举例( for example)SOLAS人命安全, MARPOL防污染, STCW船员培训/发证/, LOAD LINE 66载重线
公约, ITC 69船舶吨位丈量公约, etc.等) and that the vessel船is manned配备人员and operated操作in compliance符合
with applicable遵守international国际law法/公约. Under
the根据provisions规定/有of applicable适用的
international conventions根据适用的国际公约, ships entitled授权to fly the flag of a Party船旗国are subject隶属悬挂国旗的船舶, while in the port of a Party在另一个缔约国港口, to control 检查/监督by officers duly authorized正式授权by the Party
该国正式授权的官员的监督. Ships of non-parties非缔约国or below convention size小于公约约定尺寸内的shall be given将要被给出
no more将不再给出favorable treatment优惠待遇.
In addition添加to the above said上述certificates and
documents证书和文件, the following will be given
priority下列将被重点/优先检查by the PSCO: Life-saving
equipment救生设备, emergency starting and running
tests应急启动和运行测试, nautical publications航海出版物,
navigational equipment驾驶设备, emergency generator应急发电机, hull corrosion and damages船壳腐蚀和损情, main
engine and aux. Engine主机和辅机, oily water separator分
离器15 ppm alarm警报, oil discharge monitor排放监控器, steering gear舵机, emergency training and drills应急训练和
演习, fire safety control plan消防安全控制计划, emergency
lighting/batteries应急照明/蓄电池, cleanliness清洁in engine
room, cleanliness in accommodation居住区and so on.
◆第十二课
◆Before working on oil or chemical cargo pumps货泵
or pipelines在使用油/化学品货泵或管路前, they should be washed through彻底它们应该被彻底清洗. After pumping certain chemicals在泵出某种化学品后, it may be necessary有必要to use a solvent溶剂to wash冲洗the pump. As an extra额
外precaution作为额外的预防措施, protective clothing防护服and breathing apparatus呼吸器may be necessary防护服和呼
吸器是必要的. Work on使用pumps should noly be只可以carried out执行when tanks are in a safe condition安全环
境在液柜处在安全的情况下才可以使用泵. Hydraulic or steam lines ton pump motors通往泵马达的液压的/蒸汽的管路must be closed
securely牢牢关闭and the power system shut down动力系统
也应该被关闭.
◆In july7月1998 the ISM 国际安全管理Code规则became
mandatory变为了强制的for passenger ships客船, tankers油轮
and high-speed craft高速船. The Code establishes建立safety-management安全管理objectives目标and requires
要求 a safety management system体系( SMS ) to be established已建立by “ the Company ”并且要求由公司建立一个安全
管理体系, which is它们被defined as定义成the shipowner船东or any person任何个人, such as the manager管理者or
bareboat charterer船舶经营者, who has assumed假定responsibility责任for operating the ship该人员已经承担了船舶经
营的责任.
◆“ Company ” means意味着the owner of the ship船东/所有
者or any other organization组织or person人员such as the manager 管理者, or the bareboat charterer或者说船舶经营者,
who has assumed the reponsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who该人员已经承担了船东的船
舶经营的责任, on assuming such responsibility一旦承担这种责任, has agreed同意to take over承担all duties and
responsibility责任imposed施加by the Code该人员已经同意承
担规则里给出的所有责任.
◆The Company should establish建立procedures程序for
the针对于preparation预备of plans计划and instructions
, including包含说明公司应该建立计划书和说明书的准备工作的过程
checklists清单as appropriate相关的包括相关的清单检查表, for
还有key shipboard关键的船上的operation操作concerning关
于/涉及the safety安全of the ship and the prevention预防of pollution污染. The various各种tasks任务involved涉及
到的各种任务should be defined明确and assigned应该定义和分配to到qualified personnel指定人员.
●第十三课
●Essential machiner y and maintenance
重要机械及其维护保养
A:Could you tell me what are the important items for
maintenance in the engine room ?
B:Sure. You’d better t ake notes in your notebook. Well,
the systems and machinery identified for
programmed tests are as follows ( 以下是这些需要定期进行测试的系
统和机械设备的清单):
Lesson Three Tug Assistance: 拖带协助 Dialog A: Tug Ordering 对话1：叫拖船 Yong Men/BOCV: Avonport Port Control. This is M/V Yong Men. I am anchor at Lambs Roadstead. I require tugs. Over. “永门”船：爱汶港调度，我是“永门”船。我在莱姆斯港外 开敞锚地抛锚。我需要拖船，请讲。 Avonport P.C: Roger. How many tugs do you require? Over. 爱汶港口调度：信息已清楚。你需要多少拖船？请讲。 Yong Men/BOCV: I will order two tugs. When will tugs expect to meet me? Over. “永门”船：我要两艘拖船，拖船几点到，请讲。 Avonport P.C: The tugs expect to meet you in half an hour. Out. 爱汶港口调度：拖船半小时到，完毕。 Dialog B: Tug Operation 对话2：拖船在工作 M/V Eternal Glory: Hold on your towing line. Make fast please. Forward tug. Over.
“永恒光荣”船：请拉紧拖缆，绑牢，前拖船。请讲。 Forward tug: M/V Eternal Glory. This is tug forward. The current is too rough. I suggest the aft tug single up. Over. 前拖船：“永恒光荣”船，这是前拖船。水流太不平稳了， 我建议后面的拖船单绑，请讲。 Eternal Glory: Affirmative. Single up. Aft tug. Over. “永恒光荣”船：同意，后拖船单绑，请讲。 Aft tug: Yes, sir. Single up. 后拖船：遵命。单绑。 Dialog C: Completion Work 对话3：结束工作 Chang Ting Bridge: Chang Ting. Let go fore and aft. Over. “长亭”驾驶台：“长亭”船注意。前后松绑，请讲。 Chang Ting aft: Chang Ting Bridge. This is tug aft. I will let go. Over. “长亭”船尾：驾驶台，这是船尾拖船，我将松绑，请讲。Chang Ting forward: Chang Ting Bridge. This is tug forward. I will let go. Over. “长亭”船头：驾驶台，这是船头拖船，我将松绑，请讲。 Tug 1: Let go my towing line. Chang Ting aft. Over.
ABTabout大约 ABVabove以上 ACCTaccount由…承担,租船人,租家ADVadvise通知 ADDaddress地址 AFMTafterfixmainterms主要条款定下之后AGTagent代理 ARBIarbitration仲裁BBBbeforebreakingbulk开舱卸货前 B.DAYSbankingdays银行工作日 BENDS.BEbothends指装卸两头(港) BGDbagged袋装的 BLKbulk散装(货) BS/Lbillsoflading提单 BSS1/1bases以-个装港一个卸港为基准BWADbrackishwaterarrivaldraft船到卸港的吃水CHOPTcharterers'option租家选择CHRTScharterers租船人,租家COcharterersoption租家选择COMMcommission佣金 COUNTER还盘 CPcharterparty租约
C.Q.Dcustomaryquickdispatch按港口习惯速度尽快装卸CVSconsecutivevoyage DFDdemurrage/ dispatch 滞期/速遣DHDdemurragefreedespatch DOPdroppingoutwardpilot DRRKderrick吊杆 DwATdeadweightalltold DwCCdeadweightcargocapacity EIUevenifused即使使用 ETAexpectedtimeofarrival预抵时间ETDexpectedtimeofdeparture预离时间FHINCFridaysandholidaysincluded FIOfreein&freeout船东不负责装/卸费 FIOSTfreein,out, stowed(理舱) trimmed(平舱) FILOfreein,linerout船东不负责装,但负责卸FLTfulllinerterm全班轮条款,即船东负责装/卸费FLwSfollows下列 FRTfreight运费 FWADfreshwaterarrivaldraft GENCON,GCN金康合同
一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船 screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船 steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船 well-deck ship 半舱船 single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船 double shell ship 双壳船 riveted ship 铆接船 welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船 sea-going vessel 海船 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 coaster 沿海船 channel ship 海峡船 inland waterway vessel 内河船 civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船 coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船 cargo ship; freighter 货船 cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船 liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮 VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮 ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船 refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船 ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船 freight ferry 货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮 trawler 拖网渔轮 barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船 deck barge 甲板驳 well-deck barge 半舱驳 double shell barge 双壳驳 single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳 oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船 RO/RO barge 滚装驳船 liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳 hopper barge 开底泥驳 split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船 working ship 工程船 tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船
1.Can you list at least three mooring lines Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系通过甚高频。 What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 What should be confirmed from the pilot station Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。Can you list 3 canals in the world Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。 When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say Stand by on VHF channel 16. 在甚高频通信中，当你要求接受者保持在16频道，你要怎么说在甚高频16频道收听。 What does “dredging of an anchor” mean It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. 拖锚是什么意思它是指有意的在海底拖锚移动，控制船舶的运动。 What does “ underway” mean It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or agroud. 在航是什么意思船舶不在拖锚，系岸或者搁浅的状态。 What the difference between a “ radar beacon” and a “radar reflector” Radar reflector is a passive device that can only enhance the aids’ability to reflect radar signals; however, radar beacon is an active device that can transmit a pulse for identification. 雷达信标和雷达反射器之间的区别 雷达反射器是一种被动的装置，只能加强设备反射雷达信号的能力；但是雷达信标是一种主动的装置，能发送识别脉冲。 What does “Abandon Vessel” mean It means to evacuate crew and passengers from a distressed vessel. 弃船是什么意思就是遇险后船员和旅客撤离船舶。
General arrangement 总布置 Interior arrangement 舱室布置 Engine room arrangement 机舱布置 Compass deck 罗经甲板 Navigation deck, bridge deck 驾驶甲板 Boat deck 艇甲板 Promenade deck 游步甲板 Accommodation deck 起居甲板 Helicopter deck 直升机甲板 Upper deck 上甲板 Winch platform 起货机平台 Passage , passage way 通道 Wheel house 驾驶室 Chart room 海图室 Radio room 报务室 Radar room 雷达室 Engine room 机舱 Centralized control room for machineries 机舱集控室Reactor room 反应堆舱 Boiler room 锅炉舱 Pump room 泵舱 Chain locker 锚链舱 Steering engine room, steering gear room 舵机舱Fan room 通风机室 Air conditioning unit room 空调机室 Refrigerator room 冷冻机室 Fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室Emergency generator room 应急发电机室Commutator room 变流机室 Battery room 蓄电池室 Gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室 Mast room 桅室 Sonar transducer space 声纳舱 Log room 计程仪舱 CO2 room CO 2室 Paint room 油漆间 Lamp room 灯具间 Windlass room 起锚机室 Anchor winch, anchor windlass 起锚机 Mooring winch 拖缆机，系泊绞车
第六章内装 甲板敷料安装节点 适用范围 本节点适用于船舶甲板敷料的安装。 项目分类 轻质不易着火甲板敷料节点，见图6-1。 钢围壁 扶强材 钢甲板拦水扁铁底槽垫铁流平敷料踢脚板 复合岩棉板 基层甲板敷料图6-1 轻质不易着火甲板敷料节点
A-60级轻质复合耐火甲板敷料节点，见图6-2。 扶强材 钢围壁 钢甲板拦水扁铁 流平敷料 面层轻质敷料钢筋网 马脚 珍珠岩混凝土A-60级甲板敷料 图6-2 A-60级轻质复合耐火甲板敷料节点 A-60级轻质浮动耐火甲板敷料节点，见图6-3。 钢围壁 扶强材钢甲板 拦水扁铁 垫铁复合岩棉板 踢脚板 流平敷料 陶瓷棉 钢筋网 面层轻质敷料 防水薄膜 陶瓷棉分隔条 密封膏 A-60级甲板敷料 图6-3 A-60级轻质浮动耐火甲板敷料节点
水泥+防滑地砖安装节点，见图6-4。 图6-4 水泥+防滑地砖安装节点
绝缘安装节点 适用范围 本节点适用于船舶绝缘材料的安装。 项目分类 绝缘安装典型节点 a)隔热典型节点，见图6-5。 BEAM OR STIFFENER 岩棉（外包玻璃丝布） 图6-5 隔热典型节点 b)隔音典型节点，见图6-6。 BEAM OR STIFFENER 图6-6 隔音典型节点 C) A-60级典型节点，见图6-7、图6-8。 3BEAM OR STIFFENER
ALUMINO SILICATE(170kg/m )3BEAM OR STIFFENER 图6-7 A-60级典型节点（I 型） 图6-8 A-60级典型节点（II 型）
岩棉（外包玻璃丝布） 岩棉（外包玻璃丝布） 无绝缘部分 甲板 甲板 无绝缘部分 陶瓷棉（外包玻璃丝布）陶瓷棉（外包玻璃丝布） 绝缘延伸典型节点 隔热、隔音延伸节点，见图6-9。 图6-9 隔热、隔音延伸节点 a) A-60级绝缘延伸节点，见图6-10、图6-11。 图6-10 A-60级绝缘延伸节点（I ）
海员面试常用英语 1.Nice to meet you! (很高兴见到你) It’s very nice to meet you!（非常高兴见到你） Glad to meet you! 2.What’s your name?（你叫什么名字） Could you tell me what your name is?（能告诉我你叫什么名子吗？） 答：I am XXX. 或My name is XXX. Where are you from? (你是那里人？) 11.How old are you? (你多大？) 答：I am 27 years old.（我27岁） 3. When were you born?（你什么时候出生？） 答：I was born in nineteen seventy-three.(我1973年出生。) 答：I am from lianyungang.(我是连云港人) 4. Are you married? （你结婚了吗？） 答：Yes, I am. 5. How many people are there in your family?(你家里有几口人？) 答：There are three people in my family. My wife, son and I. (有三口人，我的妻子、儿子和我) 6. How long have you ever worked on board? (你曾经在船上工作过多长时间) 答：I have ever worked on board for ten years.(我曾经在船工作10年) 7. Which company did you serve?(你在那家公司服务过？) Which company did you work for? 答：I have served for Lianyungang shipping corp.(我在连云港船务公司服务过) 8. Are those ships you worked all Chinese ones? (你工作过的那些船是不是都是中国船)？答：No, I worked on Chinese ships about 3 years, and 1 year on board under the Liberian flag.(不我在中国船上工作了三年，在利比里亚的船上工作了一年) 9. What is the name of the Liberian ship and what’s her tonnage? (利比里亚船是哪一类船，吨位是多少？) 答：She is a bulk carrier, her gross tonnage is over 30 thousand tonnage.(是一艘散货船，总吨3万多) 10. Were the crew all Chinese? (船员都是中国人？) 答：No, they weren’t, including me; there were only 4 Chinese in the deck department. We joined the ship at the same time. While the others came from different countries.(不，只有在甲板部有四位中国人，包括我在内。我们是同时上这艘船的，其余的人都是来自不同的国家。) 11. Which country did the captain come from?(船长是哪个国家的人？)
船舶常用英语(一)汇总
一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船 manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船 airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空 气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船 electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船 nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship
cargo liner 定期货船 tramp ship 不定期货船 container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集 装箱船semi-container ship 半集装 箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途 集装箱船 general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船 multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船 chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石 油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天 然气运输船 tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮
常用船舶英语会话
用舵完毕finished with the wheel 走082 steer zero eight two 朝……走steer on …… 2.车钟口令Engine Orders 备车stand by engine 微速前进dead slow ahead 前进一（慢速）slow ahead 前进（半速）half ahead 前进三（全速）full ahead 停车stop engine(s) 微速后退dead slow astern 后退一（慢速）slow astern 后退二（半速half astern 后退三（全速）full astern 紧急进三emergency full ahead 紧急退三emergency full astern 用车完毕，完车finished with engine(s) 主机定速ring off engine 首侧推全速向左bow thrust full to port 首侧推全速向右bow thrust full to starboard 首侧推半速向左bow thrust half to port
首侧推半速向右bow thrust half to starboard 常用船舶会话 1.what is your ETA at bohai 9? 预达渤九时间？ 2.I’d like to know how much fuel and fresh water have you transfered to me? 请告诉我你给我打了多少油和水？ 3.advice you to heave up the anchor 建议你现在起锚 4.my ETA at bohai 9 is 2200 hours 预达渤九时间22：00 5.what is your distance from me? 你距我有多远？ 6.what is the position of you?你的位置在哪？ 7.what is your freeboard?你的干舷是多少？ 8.how long do you come over to bohai 9 from heave up?起锚到渤九 需多长时间？ 9.Is extra power available in emergency?有其他应急电源吗？ 10.d o you have bow thruster or stern thruster?你有艏推和尾推吗？ 11.d o you have automatic pilot?你能自航吗？ 12.w hat is your full speed?最大航速是多少？ 13.h ow many tugs do you require?你需要几艘拖轮？ 14.w hen will tugs expect to meet me?拖轮何时到？ 15.t he current （sea）is too rough海况很糟 16.l et go my towing line PLS请给我解拖缆 17.w e finished our job. Can we leave now?工作结束了，可以离开吗？ 18.s lack down on tug towing line解掉拖缆
第一部分 1 A/B Above Base Line 基准线以上 2 A/C Anticorrosive Paint 防腐涂料 3 A/F Antifouling Paint 防污漆 4 ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 5 Abt Abt (About ) 大约,关于 6 ACCOM. Accommodation 船室,居住区 7 ACCM.L Accommodation Ladder 舷梯 8 ACCU Automatic control system certified for unattended eng. Room 无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定 9 AFRAMAX Average Freight Rate Assessment at the max. of Deadweight C.O.T 最大负载时平均运费率评估 10 A.P Bhd After Peak Bulkhead 船尖舱舱壁 11 ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会 12 AP After Perpendicular 艉垂线 13 API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油组织 14 APT After Peak Tank 尾尖舱 15 ARPA Automatic Rader Plotting Aids 自动雷达测图仪 16 ASTM American Society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会 17 B mld Moulded Breadth 型宽 18 B/C Bulk Carrier 散货船 19 B.L Base line 基线 20 Basic Design 基本设计 21 Ballast Control Room 压载控制室 22 BHP Brake Horse Power 制动马力 23 BOG Boil-off Gas 蒸发气体 24 BOM Bill of Material 材料清单 25 Bkt Bracket 支架,肘板 26 BHD Bulkhead 隔壁, 防水壁 27 C/H Cargo Hold 货舱 28 C.T Cable Trunk 电缆管道 29 CCI Class Comment Item 船级社说明项目
实用英语100句 1.How do you do！你好！ 2.How are you? 你好吗？ 3.May I know your name? 请问你叫什么名字？ 4.I’m the Chief Engineer. 我是轮机长。 5.I’m very glad to know you. 我很高兴认识你。 6.Where is the Captain, please? 船长在哪里？ 7.I’m looking for him. 我要找他。 8.He is on the deck. 他在甲板上。 9.I don’t think he’ll be back for some time. 我想他暂时还不回来。 10.May I ask if there is anything I can do for you? 我可以问你有什么事我能帮忙吗？ 11.What’s the weather like today? 今日天气怎样？ 12.It is cloudy this morning but will clear up this afternoon. 上午多云，下午转晴。 13.The weather forecast says there is a storm coming. 天气预报有十一级风（暴风）。 14.It's blowing a strong gale now. 现在刮九级风（烈风）。 15.The sea is rough. 海上风浪很大。 16.May I speak to Mr. Black, please? 请布莱克先生听电话。 17.Y es, speaking. 是的，我就是。 18.Who’s calling, please? 请问是谁呀？ 19.Would you mind calling me back? 给我打回电好不好？ 20.I’d like to make a long distance call to China. 我要打长途电话到中国。 21.I should like to have meals on board. 我想要在船上用餐。 22.I’d like to invite you to dinner this evening. 我想请你今晚用餐。 23.Would you help yourself? 请随便吃。 24.May I help you to some more Beijing roast duck? 请您再吃点北京烤鸭好吗？ 25.I’m so glad you like Chinese food. 你喜欢中国菜，我感到非常高兴。 26.I’m happy I can spend an evening with you at the Seamen’s Club. 我很高兴与你在海员俱 乐部度过一个晚上。 27.Let’s go to the Karaoke bar. 让我们去卡拉OK厅。 28.Shall we go to the dance hall? 我们到舞厅去好吗？ 29.I can waltz and foxtrot. 我能跳华尔兹舞和狐步舞。 30.I’d like a cup of coffee. 我要喝杯咖啡。 31.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ 32.I’m not feeling very well today. 今天我觉得身体不舒服。 33.I’ve got pains in my chest. 我胸腔感到疼痛。 34.Now undo your shirt and let me examine you. 我去把这药方配好。 35.I'll go and get the prescription made up. 我去把这药方配好。 36.Ships can be classified in several ways. 船舶可以好几种方式分类。 37.The size of ships is given in terms of length, beam, draft, and tonnage. 船舶大小是按照长 度，最大宽度，吃水和吨位来表达。 38.We have five different categories of merchant ships: freighters, container ship, bulk carriers, passenger ships, and coastal vessels. 商船分为五大类：货船，集装箱船，散货船，客轮和海岸船。
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。 一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船 screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船 steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船 well-deck ship 半舱船 single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船 double shell ship 双壳船 riveted ship 铆接船 welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船 sea-going vessel 海船 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 coaster 沿海船 channel ship 海峡船 inland waterway vessel 内河船 civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船 coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船 cargo liner 定期货船 tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船 liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮 VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮 ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船 refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船 ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船 freight ferry 货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮 trawler 拖网渔轮 barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船 deck barge 甲板驳 well-deck barge 半舱驳 double shell barge 双壳驳 single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳 oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船 RO/RO barge 滚装驳船 liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳 hopper barge 开底泥驳
一：货代常用短语 （一）基础篇 Airwey Transportation By Air航空运输 Air Way Bill 空运提单 ocean shipping Transportation By Sea 海运 express Transportation By express 快递运输 Air Express 航空快递 FCL Full Container Load 整柜装箱装载 LCL Less Container Load 散货运输 MBL Master Bill 船东单 HBL House Bill 货代单 packing list 装箱单 invoice 发票 Contract 合同 customs declaration 报关单 CO certificate of origin 原产地证 Factory 工厂 Shipper 发货人 Trade Company 贸易公司 Consignee 收货人 Forwarder Shipping Agent 货代 Shipping agent 船舶代理 Handling Agent 操作代理 Booking Agent 订舱代理 Destination Agent目的港代理 Shipping house （Carrier）船公司 Barge Carrier 驳船公司 First Carrier 头程船 Second Carrier （第）二程船 （二）订舱 Booking 订舱 Booking Note 订舱单 Booking Number 订舱号 S/O Shipping Order 装货指示书 Dock Receipt 场站收据 Shipping space 舱位 Cable/Telex Release 电放 PIC： Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员 （二）报关 Customs clearance 报关 Cargo Name 货名 pay the bill 买单 packing list 装箱单 invoice 发票 Contract 合同 customs declaration 报关单 CO certificate of origin 原产地证