中考英语介词用法讲解
中考英语介词用法讲解
一、介词短语的句法作用
一、介词短语的句法作用
1、介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。
如：The man came
The woman
The teacher is now with the pupils.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起)
2、介词短语在句子中的位置：
介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾；介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。
如：He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)
They searched the room for the thief.
The letters are for you.(表语)
Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)
二、介词的详细讲解
表时间的介词：
1.at通常用于：
确切的时间: at 7:30, at a quarter past six
用餐时间：at lunch time
表示在一段节日期间：at Christmas
固定词组搭配：at dawn, at night, at midnight, at noon, at that time, at the moment
2. on通常用于：
确定某天的某段时间：on the evening of May 3rd
星期：on Friday
确切日期：on June lst
节日当天: on Children's Day, on New Year's Day
文学类的天气描述：on a dark evening, on a snowy day
3. in通常用于：
一天中的某段时间：in the morning/afternoon／evening
大概的月份、年份：in June，in 2004
季节：in spring，in the cold winter
世纪：in the 20th century, in the late 18th century
特定的年龄段，in his thirties （在他30多岁时）
【友情提示】“in十一段时间”用于将来时。
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e.g. He will come back in an hour.他一小时后会回来。
“after+一段时间”用于过去时
4.在以next, last, this引起的时间状语及tomorrow, tonight, yesterday, the day after tomorrow,...ago等时间状语前及指示代词，名词所有格及形容词性物主代词前一般不加介词。
5.for 和since
用于现在完成时，用how long 来提问：
for + 时间段
since + 时间段+ ago
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
如：Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.
Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years.
6. 其他常见的时间介词
after在…以后after 3 days
before在…以前 3 days before
past过了…(时) 20 past 8 (8点20分)
to到(下一时刻) 20 to 8 (7点40)
through 贯穿…(期间) through the year
from从…(时)起
by到…为止, till直到…时, until直到…时,
ever since从那时起至今
表地点的介词
over（正上方）、above（上方的一片）、on（接触的平面）
under（正下方）、below（下方的一片）
at + 小地方(场所如学校、医院、剧场等)
in + 大地方（州、区域、国家、城镇、）
on +门牌，某层楼
across在…对面（go across从平面穿过/ go through从立体的）
through与across、over的用法区别：
through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”；across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over.
如：Just then a rat ran across the road.
There is a bridge across/over the river.
They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.
The visitors went through a big gate into another park.
among在…中间（三者以上之间）
between在...之间（两者之间，两两相互之间）、
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中考英语介词用法讲解
in front of在...前（外部）in the front of在...前（内部）
如：A car was parking in front of the hall
In the front of the hall stood a big desk.
close to靠近...,
表方位的介词
across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着...,
at朝着..., behind向…后面, between…and…从…到...,
by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离...,
in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近...,
off脱离/除..., on在...上, out of向...外, outside向....外,
over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝...,
towards朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, away from远离...
表方式、手段的介词
as作为/当作...
by用/由/乘坐/被...
in用…(语言),
like与…一样,
on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机),
through通过...,
with用(材料/工具)、用(手/脚/耳/眼)；
without没有…
三. 常用介词用法归纳：
介词: except、besides、except for
except除掉…，不包括….,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含
besides除了…还有,表示包含,即“不仅……又……”
except for 美中不足
如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.)(Tom没有去故宫
Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects. (“汉语”也是他学的功课之一)
批注：谐音记忆法：“包含”和“besides”首字母都有b，有b的（besides）是包含，没b的（except，except for）是不包含。
介词for：1.为了I do it for you .
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2. 一段时间I haven't seen you for a long time
3. 对于It's difficult for him to finish the task.
4. 因为I am sorry for his misfortune.
介词to： 1.给I give the present to you .
2. 对…而言The present is important to me
介词with : 1. 由于…with pleasure
2. 带有the girl with long hair
3. 用I can write with a pen
4.和….一起We will go with you
without 无，没有
介词in: 1.在…(方面) do well in
2.在….时候in the evening
3. 在….地方in Beijing
介词on：1.关于/有关.. a book on history
2.在….时候on Friday
3.在….上on the desk
介词as: 1. 与…一样You have the same interest as me.
2. as作为/当作... He works as a writer.
介词from：1.来自come from
2.从….到(to)…tell A from B from door to door
stop/prevent/ protect sb from doing sth
4、介词有时会与它的宾语分离,而且宾语前置。
1）当宾语是疑问词时。Who are you talking about?
2）宾语在从句中当连接词时。
He has a younger brother who he must take good care of.
Do you know who our teacher is talking with over there?
3）动词不定式作定语且该动词为不及物动词,后面有介词。
I finally found a chair to sit on.
5、记住一些固定词组：
arrive at/in(到达…), on foot(步行), not…at all(根本不),
to the north of(在…以北), in the east of(在…的东部), in the night(在夜间),
at night(在晚上), be afraid of(害怕…), be full of(充满/ 装满….),
be filled with(充满/ 装满….), be good/bad for(对…有益/有害), be made of(由…做成),
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be made from(由…制造), play with(玩耍……), look out of(朝…外面看),
at the end of(在…末梢/结束时), by the end of(不迟于…/到…末为止),
with the help of(在…的帮助下), with one's help(在…的帮助下),
look after(照料…), look for(寻找…),
on a bike(=by bike)骑车, help sb. with(帮某人做…),
get on (well) with(与某人相处[融洽]),等等。
三、某些介词的用法辨析
1、by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：
都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.
Please write that article(文章) in English.
Let's go to the zoo by taxi.
It was written by Lao She.
2、as与like的区别：
两个词都表示“像……”,但是as译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,而like
译为“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。
批注：区别不明显，不如举例说明：Let me speak to you as a father. (说话者是听者的父亲) /
Let me speak to you like a father. (说话者不是听者的父亲)
3、at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end的用法区别：
at the end of…既可以表示时间也可以表示地点,译为“在…末；在…尽头”,常与过去时连用；
by the end of…只能表示时间,译为“在…前；到…为止”,常用于过去完成时；
in the end与at last基本等义,表示“终于、最后”,通常用于过去时；
to the end译为“到…的终点为止”,前面往往有表示运动或连续性的动词。
如：By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.
At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.
They left for Beijing at the end of last week.
In the end he succeeded in the final exams.
We should go on with the work to the end.
Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.
4、but的问题：
用介词but引出另一个动词时,要注意：如果前面有do,后面就用原形动词,前面没有do时,后面的动词要加to。
如：I could do nothing but wait.
They had no choice(选) but to fight.
强化练习
1. The wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton was held in Westminster Cathedral
__________April 29, 2017.
A .in B.on
C.at
D. by
a cold winter evening. 2. They arrived there
A. on D. at
B. in
C. during
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中考英语介词用法讲解
3. Lucy thinks young people can learn how to care for others ____ keeping pets.
A ..at B. on C. in D. by
4. Guo Jingming, 24, has topped the 2011 Rich List of Chinese Writers, which was published
______November 21, 2011.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
5.Whether our school will go to the amusement park next week depends _______the weather.
A.about
B. on
C. of
D. in
6. A: When did it begin to snow?
B: It started ______ the night.
A. during
B. by
C. from
D. at
7. The postman cried out downstairs, “Mr. Anderson, here is a letter _____ you.”
A. of
B. on
C. with
D. for
8. Joyce wrote an article _______ how to improve our memory for the school newspaper.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. at
9. Jessie is keen watching the TV show One out of 100 at the weekend.
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. with
rd member of the WTO 10. _______December 11,2001, China formally became the 143 A. in
B. On
C. At
D. Until
11. The Yangtze River runs____________ the mountains, through the beautiful Three Gorges and finally
into the sea.
A. at
B. to
C. on
D. Down
12.I hear our head teacher will be back from USA three weeks' time.
A. at
B. of
C.in
D.with
13. You can improve your spoken English using it more and more.
A. in
B. at
C. by D .from
14. The worst fire occurred (发生)in Hong Kong November 30, 201 1.
A .in B.on
C. at
D. by
15. Jack was lucky to get two tickets ________ that concert.
A .for
B .in
C. on
D. about
16. My uncle wants to buy a new house a small garden beside the Dianshan Lake.
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A. at
B.of
C.in
D. with
17. The NBA is in a lockout (停摆) because players and owners failed to reach a new deal July
1st.
A. in
B.on
C. at
D. since
18. It was not a good explanation, but it satisfied Eddie ____ the time being.
A. on
B. at
C. for
D. with
答案：
1—5 BADBB 6—10 CDBAB 11—15 DBCBA 16—18 DBC
练习二:
1. --- I am not _____ this city. Would you please introduce it to me?
--- With pleasure.
A. familiar to
B. familiar in
C. familiar for
D. familiar with
2. This area is famous _____ its apples and it is famous _____ the home of apple.
A. with; for
B. for; as
C. for; as
D. as; to
3. The plan for a new airport have been scrapped __________ an extension to the old one.
A. in favour
B. out of favour
C. in favour of
D. favourite
4. They hurried away _____ fear that should be caught in rain.
A. in
B. for
C. at
D. on
5. Two dogs ______ a bone, and a third runs away with it.
A. fight back
B. fight with
C. fight against
D. fight for
6. When the good news came that our football team won the championship, the hall was at once
_______ great joy.
A. filled of
B. full with
C. filled with
D. fill with
7. The Prime Minister was more fit __________ his office than anyone else.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. of
8. When the boy playing by the river fell into the river, I was out of the room _______.
A. in rush
B. in a rush
C. as a rush
D. for a rush
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：介词 （分省汇编，最新最全，含解析） 1.（2019·北京）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A.on B.to C.in D.of 2.（2019·河北）This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for B.in C.with D.by 3.（2019·内蒙古）He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road. A.off B.on C.along D.behind 4.（2019·辽宁）Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th. A.on B.in C.between D.beside 5.（2019·辽宁）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years. A.at B.for C.in D.from 6.（2019·辽宁）Humans can not make progress ▲ dreams. A.with B.without C.through D.about 7.（2019·辽宁）Shall we stop and wait for others? Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A.during B.after C.for D.in 8.（2019·辽宁）John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A.to B.for C.along D.with 9.（2019·吉林）Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? Go Center Street and you' ll find it. A.For B.along C.with 10.（2019·黑龙江）Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river. A.over; on B.over; above C.on; over 11.（2019·黑龙江）Light comes in ________ the window. A.across B.cross C.through 12.（2019·黑龙江）When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？_______ July. A.On B.At C.In 13.（2019·上海）Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. A.at B.by C.over D.under
人教版中考英语专项训练介词训练题 一、初中英语介词 1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 4．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. A. on B. at C. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in
中考九年级英语介词专项练习题 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。 4．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. A. at B. by C. over D. under 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。 5．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile. A. by B. for C. on D. with 【答案】 D
中考英语专题复习之介词 【知识梳理】 一、考查简单介词的用法 [知识链接] （一）时间介词 1．at、in、on表示时间的区别 (1)at表示具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点及某些词组中。如: at Christmas(在圣诞节)；at six o’cl ock(在6点钟)； at night(在晚上)；at the end of(在……结束时)； at the age of(在……岁时)；at last(最终，最后)。 (2)in还可以表示从现在算起到若干时间以后，意为“在……时间后”，用于一般将来时或过去将来时态。
如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes? 你能在5分钟内画一匹好看的马吗? (3)on用于表示确定的时间，具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等。如: on December 1st，1994 (在1994年12月1日)；on Teachers’ Day (在教师节) on Monday morning (在星期一上午)；on a cold morning (在一个寒冷的早晨)； on the night of October 22nd (在10月22日晚上)；on Christmas Day (在圣诞节)。 注意:在以this，that，next，last，tomorrow，yesterday等开始的表示时间的单词或词组前不用介词。如:I will go to Beijing next week.下周我将去北京。 2.for，since，from表示时间的区别 (1)“for+一段时间”意为“已经多长时间了”，强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间，可与过去、现在、将来等多种时态连用，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 如: She has worked there for four years.她已经在那里工作4年了。(2)since用作介词时，意为“自从，自……以后”，指从某一时间一直延续至今，后接时间点，通常与完成时连用。 如:The factory has been there since spring 1989.那家工厂自1989年春就在那里了。
专题六介词 1. (2018·广东省33.)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — about two months. A. In B. For C. Among D. During 2.（2018·海南中考27.）—Who is the boy ______ a blue T-shirt? —He is my cousin. A. on B. in C. of 3. (2018福建A卷27.) Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them. A. in time B. in public C. in danger 4. (2018·山西27.) In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world. A. in person B. in public C. in space 5. (2018·山西28.) Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first. A. For example B. After all C. So far 6.（2018?上海中考29.)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July. A.on B.in C.at D.of 7. （2018?上海中考33.)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him. A.On B.to C. in D.of 8.（2018·桂林37.）I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud ______ myself. A. in B. of C. at 9. (2018·北京中考2.）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from 10. (2018福建A卷21.) I will give a T-shirt _______ my brother as a birthday present. A. by B. to C. from 11. (2018·滨州31.)Don’t stay inside __________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. from D. at
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
(2016·辽宁丹东) 35. Some people are used to getting up late a cold morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 35. A 考查介词用法。句意：一些人习惯在寒冷的早上晚起。泛指一天三个时段用介词in，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；如果一天三个时段前有形容词修饰，则用介词on。故选A。(2016?云南昆明)21. Shanghai Disneyland opened _____ June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go. A. in B. on C. at D. of 21．B 考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园在2016年6月16日开放了。我们渴望去。介词on表示在具体某一天。故选B。 (2016?云南昆明)34. Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability. A. a competition to spell words B. a competition to give speeches C. a competition to tell stories D. a competition to sing songs 34．A 考查介词短语。句意：艾米莉在_________赢得了第一名。我们都羡慕她的拼写能力。A. 一个拼写单词的比赛；B. 一个演讲比赛；C. 一个讲故事比赛；D. 一个歌唱比赛。根据第二句话“我们都羡慕她的拼写能力”可知与A相关。 (2016?云南昆明)35. Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday. A. disappointed B. angry C. upset D. happy 35．D 考查介词短语。句意：当小汤姆在生日上得到一辆时尚自行车的时候，他_________。A. 失望；B. 生气；C. 沮丧的；D. 高兴的。根据生活经验“收到很时尚的礼物，感觉很高兴”，可知选D。(2016·辽宁大连)1. Disney opened a park in Shanghai _____ 16th June, 2016. A. in B. n C. at D. of 1. B 本题考查介词的辨析。句意：迪士尼在上海开了公园在2016年6月16日。在具体的某一天前用介词on，故选B。 (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 29. _________Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women. A. Besides B. But C. Except 29. A 考查介词。根据后面句子中的also可知提示是包括《西游记》在内，她还读了《小女人》。besides意为“除了……还有”；but意为：除了，常和否定词连用；except意为“除了……（没有）”。根据分析可知选A。 (2016·黑龙江大庆)3. It was careless _______ Lingling to make ________ mistakes. A. for; a lot of B. of; a plenty of C. for; an amount of D. of; a number of 3.D 考查固定句型。句意：玲玲太粗心了，犯了那么多错误。It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，
词性—介词 定义：介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。 一、表示时间的介词： 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, i n summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. “at时间点，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相连” 就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at，具体那一天用on，说到月份，季节，年份，就用in ；而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用in XX（color） at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前 ①在五点钟___ ___②在中午___ _____③在夜晚_____ ___ ④在圣诞节____ ____⑤在午夜______ ___ (2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前 ①在国庆节___ ______②在周二晚上___ ______③在星期天____ _____ (3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前 ①在一周内___ ______②在五月____ _____③在夏季______ ___ ④在2009年____ _____⑤在下午___ ______ 归纳总结 在初中阶段常见的固定短语 in English用英语in a minute一会儿、立刻in a short while一会儿、不久 in a hurry匆匆忙忙in danger在危险中in full全部地、详细地 in a word一句话in all总共in every case不管怎样 in the end最后in spite of尽管in person亲自 in fact事实上in good health身体健康的in front of在……前面 in some ways在某些方面in common共同的in public当众 考题再现：---Who was the first man with A(h1n1) flu in mainland China know for sure? ---________May 11,2009. A In B On C For D Since
2019年中考英语介词与介词短语50题 1.﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？ ﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school.That's too dangerous. A.for B.on C.against D.off 2.–Is the manager in? --Sorry, he is out.But he will be back ____ three o’clock. A.in B.on C.until D.before 3.—Where is the bookstore? —It's ________ the second floor, ________ the furniture store and the drugstore. A.on；between B.at；next to C.on；among D.in；across from 4.--Purple doesn’t look good ______ you, but you look cool _______ black. ---Really? Let me try . A.on, on B.in, in C.on, in D.in, on 5.—Did you and your parents join in the trip? —Yes.______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park. A.Except B.Except for C.Beside D.Besides 6.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 7.We could see a lake _____ us from the top of the mountain. A.at B.beside C.behind D.below 8.It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult me to learn them well. A.of；for B.of；of C.for；of D.for；for 9.—Hurry up！There's a bus coming! —Why run？There will be another one ________ two or three minutes. A.by B.in C.for D.on 10.Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted. A.for B.with C.against D.beyond 11.China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia. A.to; to B.in; to C.to; in D.in; on 12.Boys, why not read some books South Africa before you start your trip there? A.for B.of C.in D.on 13.We often climb mountains Sunday morning to keep ourselves healthy. A.in B.at C.to D.on 14.—Do you agree ______ the plan? —Yes，but I don't agree ______ what he said.（） A.to；with B.with；to C.on；with
一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方
中考英语初中英语介词专项练习含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。 stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B. 【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。 2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 3．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之
人教版中考英语介词经典 一、初中英语介词 1．—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy? —I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it. A. with B. for C. to D. without 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯茶，什么都不加。A. with 和，跟，带有；B. for 为，为了；C. to 向，朝着；D. without 没有。根据nothing，可知是什么都不加，用with，表伴随，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分不同介词的用法。 2． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. After all 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记to start with的词义和用法。 3．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。 4．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。beat against，敲打，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。 5．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile. A. by B. for C. on D. with 【答案】 D
最新中考英语介词100及答案（word） 一、初中英语介词 1．—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face? —Oh, there's some ink on my face. A. to B. on C. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？——哦，我脸上有墨水。to到…；on在…上；in在…里．what happened to sb某人发生了什么事．因此用介词to．答案是A 【点评】考查介词辨析。 2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．—Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man ________ blue? A. on B. with C. in 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。 4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month. A. before B. in C. by D. until 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
初中英语介词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语介词 1．In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world. A. in person B. in public C. in space 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。A. in person亲自，B. in public在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为C。 【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。 2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it. A. For B. along C. with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。 3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 4．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 5．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进