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2013年中考英语复习专题---任务型阅读(一)

2013年中考英语复习专题---任务型阅读(一)
2013年中考英语复习专题---任务型阅读(一)

2013年中考英语复习专题---任务型阅读(一)

1

In May 2011,Gao Xiaosong,a Chinese musician,was caught in a car accident. When the police asked him to take a breath alcohol test(酒精呼气测试),the result showed that he had drunk too much wine. Because of that,he is now in prison(监狱)a nd can’t be allowed to drive cars in China for five years.

Nowadays,cars are very important in people’s life. More and more cars are going into Chinese families. However,lots of car accidents take place and many people are hurt or killed every year. According to a police survey,(3)there are a lot of drivers driving after drinking. And the number of drunken driving is still large.

After drinking,a driver can’t control himself or his car. In some cases(案例),some drivers even drove into rivers or houses after they drank.

As it is so dangerous,there is no excuse for drunken driving. Remember the following three rules when driving.

Never drive after drinking.

Never let anyone drive after drinking.

(4)Never give alcohol(酒)to anyone who would drive later.

If all of us can keep these three rules in mind,there will be fewer car accidents,fewer people will be heart-broken. For the safety of ourselves and for the happiness of our families,we must remember:No driving after drinking!

A.根据短文内容简要答问题。

1、How many years can’t Gao Xiaosong be allowed to drive?

2、Why can’t people drive after drinking?

B.将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。

3、

4、

C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5、

2

It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.

Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.

It’s (3) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.

There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (4)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.

Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

(一)根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。

1. How many people die from smoking each year?

___________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

___________________________________________________________________

(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

3. It’s______________________________________________________.

(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

4. _________________________________________________________.

(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

5. _________________________________________________________

3

You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Ma king a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product?①_____________

Step 1: Know why you are buying a product

Before buying a product, think about

Step 2: Research the product

If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out

You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店).

Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries? These steps will help you become a smart shopper.②_____________ Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!

1. 从A、B、C中为①②选出两个适当的选项,并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。

A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).

B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.

C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision.

①_____________ ②_____________

2. How many steps should you take before you buy a product?

_________________________________________________

3. Where can you buy the product according to the passage?

_________________________________________________

4. 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。

_________________________________________________

5. Give a title(标题) to the passage.

_________________________________________________

4

Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)______ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.

Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.

(B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) ________ are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.

(E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today.

任务1:在短文的(A), (D)处填入适当的单词。

A: _______ D: _______

任务2:把(B)处的句子翻译成英语。

___________________________________.

任务3:把(C)处句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________.

任务4:完成划线(E)处的同义句。

Playing with building blocks is ______ fun ______ very helpful.

任务5:根据短文内容,回答下面的问题。

What were traditional toy building blocks made of?

___________________________________.

5

American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.

Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, 4.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study.Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.

There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30~50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 5. 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。The y don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.

根据文章内容,补全1、2句中所缺单词、短语或句子。

1. At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.

2. The teacher____________________ will always leave too much homework, too

many exams and give too low grades.

3. 根据文章内容回答问题。

Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ?

___________________________________________________________________74. 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。

_______________________________________________

5. 请将划线句子译成英语。

_________________________________________________

6

There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments. You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem? The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.

◆Remember that you'll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the funny side of it right away.

◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the ______________(1) will be over after some time.

◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break.

Always remember that you are not alone. Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, that fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments.

Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn(撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a(n) ____________ (2) thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassi ng moments.

任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出(1)和(2)两处所缺单词。(每空限填一

词)

1. (1) ________________ (2) _________________

任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确答案

2. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that __________ when you fall down after making a speech.

A. everyone will remember the moment forever

B. you may never forget the moment

C. other people will feel embarrassed

D. you will not remember the moment

任务三:请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语

3. _____________________________________________.

任务四:请根据短文内容,回答下列问题

4. According to the passage, why does the writ er say “you are not alone”?

______________________________________________.

5. What’s the main idea of the passage?

It’s mainly about how to _______________________ when you are embarrassed.

7

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions.

(A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.

Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C)

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(D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we

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