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全国自考现代英语语法……pdf2精

全国自考现代英语语法……pdf2精
全国自考现代英语语法……pdf2精

全国自考现代英语语法……pdf2精

全国自考现代英语语法模拟试卷(二

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.

1. My heart went to her, _________ my problem is just the opposite.【】

A. after all

B. even though

C. any how

D. despite of

答案:B

解析:本题主要考查短语作为连词的用法。根据题意可知,该空缺少的是一个引导让步性状语从句的短语,只有even though合适,因此答案为B。

2. As he resents __________ on his holiday, he has decided to use an invented name

when checking in to a hotel.【】

A. to be interrupted

B. interrupting

C. being interrupted

D. to interrupt

答案:C

解析:本题主要考查resent的用法。resent (sb. doing

sth.为固定用法,根据句意她讨厌被打扰可知,答案C合适。

3. Another reason was the obvious association of the name_____________ the terror

attacks.【】

A. with

B. through

C. by

D. for

答案:A

解析:本题主要考查一些习惯搭配的用法。association…with…意为与……合作,与……结合,为习惯用法,因此选A。

4. The world water cycle seems unlikely _____________ cope with demands in the

coming decades.【】

A. to be able to

B. being able to

C. is able to

D. will be able to

答案:A

解析:本题主要考查seem unlikely to do

sth.的用法。意为看起来不可能……,四个选项中只有A正确。

5. The money would have to be raised by____________ taxation.【】

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. further

答案:D

解析:本题主要考查farther和further的区别。farther/further都能够指自然距离,而

further还可用于抽象意义的距离。根据题意可知,选D。

6. Is this the first time you ____________Shanghai?【】

A. have visit

B. would visit

C. visited

D. visiting

答案:A

解析:本题主要考查It is the first time sb. have done句型的用法,因此选A。

7. A girl shouldnt kiss a guy for taking her out and ___________ on her.【】

A. spend money

B. spending money

C. to spend money

D. spent money

答案:B

解析:本题主要考查and连接两个并列结构的用法,根据and前的形式,因此答案

为B。

8. Taking center stage the Knicks in their decisive game ________ Tim scored 38 points.【】

A. vs

B. against

C. to

D. onto

答案:B

解析:本题主要考查几个表示对比的词的用法。事物之间的对抗、对比用vs,人与人之间的对比则用against,比赛中分数的对比用to,根据题意,答案为B。

9. There is no sense in our being mad _____________ each other for the rest of our lives.【】

A. about

B. on

考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】

考研英语语法练习题【附答案详解】 1. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 2. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 3. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 4. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 5. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 6. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 7. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.

2007年4月全国自考现代英语语法试题和答案

2007年4月全国自考现代英语语法试题和答案 一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题,每小题1分,共21分) to bed until 1. The general sent out word that no one in the bunker further orders.【】 A. will go B. would go C. was about to go D. was to go 答案:D 2. He violin when I want to sleep.【】 A. always plays B. play always C. is always playing D. always is playing 答案:C until yesterday.【】 3. James has just arrived,but I didn't know he A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. comes 答案:B everything else.【】 4. I only called the police when I A. tried B. was trying C. had tried D. had been trying 答案:C .【】 5. Mother wished I you what she A. didn't tell; said B. didn't tell; has said C. didn't tell; had said D. hadn't told; said 答案:D 6. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.【】

现代英语语法 历年真题汇总2(打印版)

动词部分(第5,6,7,8章) 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1.2010040 2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( ) A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left 2.2010040 3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( ) A. is interviewing B. is being interviewed C. to be interviewed D. had been interviewed 3.2010040 4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( ) A. must be sent B. are sent C. will be sent D. be sent 4.2010040 5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( ) A. Not being B. Without being C. Had it not been D. Not having been 5.2010040 6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( ) A. may run B. may have run C. must run D. should have run 6.2010040 7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( ) A. us to delay handing in B. our delaying handing in C. our delaying to hand in D. us delay to hand in 7.20100408. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( ) A. have been finished B. had been finished C. having been finished D. were finished. 8.20100702. It seems that oil ____ from the tank for some time. We’ll have to take the oil tank apart to see what's wrong. () A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking 9.20100703. A great deal of research _____ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years.() A. is done B. was done C. has been done D. will be done 10.20100704. Gone ____ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack of food all day. () A. the days B. are the days C. have the days D. the days have 11.20100705. Sometimes I wish I ____ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.() A. have B. had C. have had D. am having 12.20100706. I've tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone ____ the telephone. () A. should be using B. must have been using C. must have used D. must be using 13.20100707. It's no use ______ the result of the exam; it's already finished. () A. worrying about B. to worry about C. to worrying about D. having worried about 14.20100708. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself____.() A. hear B. heard C. to be heard D. to hear 15.20110402. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( ) A. had practiced B. is practicing C. has been practicing D. practices

考研英语语法大全———自己总结

考研英语十二大基础语法体系 对于任何英语句子,要分析其结构,这样才能找到英语语言的规律。每种语言都有它的难点,汉语的难点在于汉语不是拼读语言,汉字很难写,而且有四种声调。其实,许多接触过多种外语的人都认为,英语的语法比法语、德语、俄语、日语等都简单,是最容易学的。著名语言学家乔姆斯基说过,语法是内生的、也就是随着语言的诞生而诞生的。因此,学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的。 一、英语动词的时态 (一)英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异: 英语的词类与汉语的不同。汉语词类形态稳定,比如“书”这个字,“一本书”、“三本书”都一样,没有词形变化。英语就不同了,book, books仅从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。 动词是英语中变化最多、最复杂的词类。有人说,学好英语就是学好动词,此言甚是。同一个动作或状态分别在不同时间发生或存在,表达这个动作或状态的动词就要用不同的形式,这就是时态。 (二)英语动词的形式: 英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。因此,了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。英语的实义动词有以下五种形式: (1)动词原形:动词原形在句子中形式不变。主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时,情态动词之后, 或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。 (2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三):主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。 (3) 过去式:主要用于一般过去时。 (4) 现在分词:主要用于进行时态,或语法规定的其他情况。 (5) 过去分词:主要用于完成时态,或语法规定的其他情况。 动词一般现在时第三人称单数(现单三)的构成,见下表:

即某些字母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。如:weep→wept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept 以上每个时间段中分别有四种状态:一般、进行、完成和完成进行。因此我们便有了四四一十六个时态。 态(一般、进行、完成、完成进行)。 比如在“They are doing their exercises.”这个句子中,动词由原形do 变成are doing 的形态,说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于正在进行的状态当中,所以叫现在进行时; 在“They have done their exercises.”这句中,动词由原形do 变成have done的形态,说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于完成的状态,所以叫现在完成时; 在“They always do their exercises.”中,动词用原形do 的形态,说明这个事情是发生在现在、并且是一般情况下永远如此,所以叫一般现在时。 在这三句话中,动词do 虽然用了不同的形态,其意义没有变化,而是事情发生的时间和状态变了。其余类推。 (三)时态详解 16个时态中,常用的有12个:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。其他时态很少单独使用。 下面把各种时态的构成和用法做一个全面的介绍。

2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题与答案

2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1:参考答案:A 试题内容:That definition leaves___for disagreement. A:much roomB:a small roomC:many roomsD:a big room 2:参考答案:B 试题内容:My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane Id like to take from there___by then. A:would leaveB:will have leftC:has leftD:had left 3:参考答案:B 试题内容:The young man who has applied for the post___in the general managers office. A:is interviewingB:is being interviewedC:to be interviewedD:had been Interviewed 4:参考答案:D 试题内容:It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. A:must be sentB:are sentC:will be sentD:be sent 5:参考答案:C 试题内容:___for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. A:Not beingB:Without beingC:Had it not beenD:Not having been 6:参考答案:B 试题内容:The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it___out of gas. A:may runB:may have runC:must runD:should have run 7:参考答案:B 试题内容:The teacher won’t mind___the term paper. A:us to delay handing inB:our delaying handing inC:our delaying to hand inD:us delay to hand in 8:参考答案:C 试题内容:All the tasks___ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate. A:have been finishedB:had been finishedC:having been finishedD:were Finished 9:参考答案:A 试题内容:What he has done is___what I have done. A:superior toB:more superior toC:superior thanD:more superior than 10:参考答案:B 试题内容:Mary earns___as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane. A:twice so muchB:twice as muchC:as much twiceD:so much twice 11:参考答案:C 试题内容:We’ll discuss a___issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern. A:lessB:moreC:lesserD:most12:参考答案:A

历年考研英语语法完全版归纳

英语语法总结全集 名词和主谓一致 一、名词的分类 英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1.可数名词 可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时,名词前可加不定冠词a/an;复数时,前面可加数词,名词本身要改成复数形式。 可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词,只要在单数名词之后加“s”,“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行,如:an umbrella, twelve umbrellas;a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆,如:a mouse, ten mice;a policeman, six policemen。 有少数可数名词,如sheep,works(工厂),Chinese等,它们的单复数同形:a sheep, four sheep;a chemical works, five chemical works。 此外,还有一些可数名词只有复数形式,如clothes,trousers,cattle,police,people(人,人民)等。 英语名词中还有一些合成词,它们的复数形式有三种可能:1)后面的部分变成复数形式:grown-ups,boy students,grandchildren。2)前面的部分变成复数形式:passers-by,lookers-on,sons-in-law。3)前、后都变成复数形式:men doctors,women drivers。 2.不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数的变化,前面也不能加a/an,或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量,单复数表现在量词上,如:a piece of paper;two pieces of paper。 在有些情况下,不可数名词也可用a/an,表“一种”、“某种”的意思,如have a wonderful time,receive a good education,be made into a fine paper。 有时为了表示量大,不可数名词的后面也可加“s”,如sands,ashes,waters等。 但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候,特别要记住英语中有一些名词,它们无论在什么情况下,前面都不能用a/an,后面也不可加“s”,如weather,information,等。 3.有的名词既可是可数名词,也可是不可数名词 英语中有相当一部分的名词,既可以是可数,也可以是不可数,它们的意义有时略有不同,有时则完全不同。如:difficulty, success, time, work,paper,glass,等。 4.用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组 跟可数名词连用的如:few, a few, many。 跟不可数名词连用的如:little, a little, much。 可数与不可数都能用的是:a lot of , plenty of。 二、主谓一致 1.通常被看作单数的主语部分 1)不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2)表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin. 3)数学式子。 eg. Two plus five is seven. 4)书报杂志、国家、单位的名字。 eg. The Times is published daily. The United States is a big country. 5)前面用a kind of, a sort of或this kind of, this sort of等词组的名词。 eg. This kind of tree(s) often grows well in warm weather. 6)代词either, neither作主语。

自考现代英语语法第三章翻译

现代英语语法 第三章名词、代词和数 3.0引言 简单来说,名词就是表示一个人地点事物事件或者想法的名字的词。名词是语言的重要组成部分,由名词作为主要构成要素的表达,比如a knockout,honesty和the possibility都叫做名词词组,每个名词词组有一个关键成分叫做中心词。(knockout,honesty,possibility),前面还有一个附属成分叫修饰语(a,the) 名词词组可根据外部功能和内部结构来进行分类。 典型的名词词组的结构如下,括号里的部分可能会出现,但并不是一定出现。 (前置修饰语+)中心词(+后置修饰词)。 名词词组的中心词很明显是名词或代词,可带有前置修饰语或后置修饰词,修饰语可为从字到句子的各种不同的层次,如: they people the people the old people people old and sick people in hospital all the sick people in hospital people to receive treatment people receiving treatment people who are receiving treatment etc. 在英语的实际应用中,名词词组结构的变化要受某些因素如中心词的词性、修饰词的结构及修饰词顺序的影响。 就功能而言,名词词组主要可以做主语,宾语,补语和修饰语,有的名词词组甚至可以做状语: The whole building is on fire.(主语)整个大楼都着火了。 I sold my car to my neighbour.(宾语)我把车卖给了我的邻居。 The lump in my chest has melted as I think about her display of love.(主语;宾语)一想到她的爱,我不再哽咽了。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.(主语补语)患难见真情。 You can call me John.(宾补)你可以叫我约翰。 I don't mind if you do it after school.(介词补语)我不介意你放学后是不是干这件事。 He rides a mountain bike.(修饰语)他骑了一辆山地自行车。 He was here yesterday,I'm sure.(状语)我肯定他昨天在这儿。 3.1名词分类 名词有各种各样的分类,可分为具体名词和抽象名词,也可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,还可以分为有生命的名词和无生命的名词。 名词可以根据意思和形式分类,根据意思,名词可以分为两类,专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是特定的人,地点或者事物的名称,拼写时首字母大写,普通名词则是一类人,事物或者抽象的想法的统称,普通名词又可以进一步的划分为个体名词,集体名词,物质名词和抽象名词。从形式上看,名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数,并可以与数字连用,带有限定词,而不可数名词则是只有一种形式的名词,使用时可以不带限定词。

自考现代英语语法学习笔记--名词和名词短语

名词和名词短语(2) 限定词和属格 4.1 限定词 Determiner 在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指,类指以及表示数量等限定的词。 Determiners refer to the words which are used in the pre-modification of a noun phrase which typically precede any adj. that pre-modify the head word. 限定词和形容词区别 Difference between Determiner and Adjective 1.前置限定, 限定词在形容词前面.Determiner usually precede adj. in pre-modification. 2.限定词的选择受中心词影响而形容词不受。The choice of Determiner is determined by the head word but not that of adj. 3.形容词表明中心词的特征,而限定词限定中心词的意义数量。Adj. describe the head word by showing its characteristic while determiner determine the head word by identifying or quantifying. 4.形容词可位于中心词后,而限定词不可。 Adj. can post-modify the head word but not Determiner. 5.形容词有比较级而限定词没有(除few, little, many much 外) 。 Adj. has comparative form but not Determiner (except few, little, many much ). 4.1.2 Co-occurrence of Determiners Determiner may co-occurrence in the pre-modification of a noun phrase: two or more determiner may modify one and the same head word. Each determiner takes a fixed position , we identify their relative positions in the case of co-occurrence. 定义 考点1 定义

自考英语语法

本次语法串讲分三个部分,第一,方法篇;第二,命题特点分析;第三,重点章节复习。 第一、方法篇 自学考试英语专业《英语语法》科目是一门理论性和实践性都非常强的课程,旨在考核考生能否熟练掌握现代英语语法的基本理论和概念,掌握词的形态变化和用词造句的规则,以及组句成篇的一般形式和规律。 由于存在着英汉语言体系上的差异、教材的全英版和术语的生僻、语法本身乏味枯燥等外部因素,以及考生英语基础知识薄弱、精读和泛读的阅读数量尚未达到一定量因此不能将一些语法规则变成感性认识加以推演和归纳、甚至还有同学有畏难情绪,一旦跟不上就放弃,或者偷懒,不愿多做一些练习和多记一些概念解释,结果仅以一、二分之差没有及格,令人扼腕。 但是有志者事竟成,这句名言还没有过时。我们举几个成功的例子吧。 我教过的学生中有人刻意让自己爱上语法,首先,她克服困难,把全书通读一遍,可是有那么多不懂的单词和术语怎么办?她问我。我说,把它们暂时放在一边,然后通过例句猜测该词的含义,结果既记住了概念又结合了例句,相辅相成,直到掌握。 比如:什么是extraposition?这个词是由extra-(在……之外,额外)加position(位置),联想到appositive phrase(同位短语),appositive clause (同位语分句)等,那么从该词的外形上可以判定extraposition是“位置放在外围”。 它出现在我们教材中的《信息结构和强调》一章中,我们知道,突出强调信息的几种主要方法(postponement, fronting,inversion, cleaving,existential sentence)之一的后移又有三种后移的方法:passive voice, extraposition and discontinuity。从课本上我们看到这样的例句:To make fun of a disabled man is not funny at all. It is not funny at all to make fun of a disabled man. He found it annoying that his neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name. 你注意到这里有it出现在句中做形式主语和形式宾语,真正的主语和宾语在句末,然后,结合解释“When we re move a clausal subject or object to the final focal position, we use the anticipatory it to fill in the slot. Grammatically speaking, it is the formal subject or object while the extraposed clause is the real or notional subject or object. In function, the extraposed item can be subject or object; in form it can be finite or non-finite. 后移的结果就是满足了末尾重心(end-weight)的原则,达到强调的效果。

2016年4月全国自考《现代英语语法》真题及详解

2016年4月全国自考《现代英语语法》真题 (总分100, 考试时间90分钟) 1. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. The Niagara Falls_______long been a popular tourist destination, boosted by a number of movies. ( ) A have B having C had D haven't 答案:A 解析:山脉、瀑布、岛屿等地理名词常常被当作复数。这些名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数,如the Alps,the highlands,the Himalayas,Niagara Falls等。答案为A。 2. There is nothing more wonderful in the world than swimming with a_______of fish around you. ( ) A sack B sheet C staff D school 答案:D 解析:本题考查单位名词。a school of fish一群(小)鱼,很多,a school of=a lot of。答案为D。 3. There are stores on_______sides of the square. ( ) A both B every C each D all 答案:D 解析:the square(广场)是四面的,所以排除仅指两边的both。选项B和C后跟单数名词。答案为D。 4. You have not at all read my points carefully and_______the same mistakes. ( ) A continuously repeat B continuously repeated C are continuously repeating D continuously repeating 答案:C 解析:现在进行体和表示高频率的副词always,constantly,continually,continuously,all the time等连用时,失去了表示暂时性的语义含义,而经常被用来表示一种独特的习惯。答案为C。 5. Then you will come to a level plain, in which the Nile ____ round an island named Tachompso. ( ) A flows B flow C is flowing D flowing 答案:A 解析:表示客观事实用一般现在时。句意为:然后你会来到一个平坦的平原;在那里,尼罗河环绕一座名叫Tachompso的岛屿而流。答案为A。 6. He _______ hurt last year early in the playoffs and never came back. ( ) A got B were

自考现代英语语法Chapter 4限定词和属格要点及翻译教学文稿

自考现代英语语法C h a p t e r4限定词和 属格要点及翻译

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我们首先会在4.1中解释限定词的用法和功能,然后在4.2中探讨属格。 4.1限定词 什么是限定词?限定词就是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示数量等限定作用的词类。从功能上主要可分为两种,类指和特指限定词和数量限定词,它们都可以用作不定指和定指;限定词还可以根据出现的位置分为前位限定词,中位限定词和后位限定词。以前的语法不承认限定词,许多这方面的词都划分成形容词,但是限定词和形容词在许多方面不同; ⑴当限定词和形容词同时出现在名词词组中,通常的顺序是限定词在前,形容词在后。 ⑵限定词的选择受名词中心词类别的严格限制,而形容词的选择虽也受词汇意义的限制,但没有语法意义上的限制。 ⑶限定词对名词中心词表示确认或定量,而形容词作为前置修饰语则表示特征。 ⑷限定词通常只能前置,而形容词作为名词修饰语时,既可前置又可后置。 ⑸形容词有比较形式,如直接在形容词后加屈折词缀,或直接在词前加more而限定词没有。 4.1.1限定词的功能 限定词在名词词组中,主要起特指、类指或不定指数量的限定作用,都具有定指和不定指的意义。 一些限定词可根据上下文来决定,是表示类指、特指或数量。

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《英语语法》串讲讲义 课程介绍 一、课程性质 《现代英语语法》是高等教育自学考试英语专业(本科段)的一门选修课,主要面向具有相当于英语专业本科二年级以上水平并有志参加高等教育自学考试英语专业(本科段)考试的学生。《现代英语语法》理论与实践并重,既是一部语法理论著作,有宏观的理论概述,对英语语言结构作了比较系统的描写。又可作为教学参考书,它根据教学要求精选语法项目、设计篇章结构,有取有舍,自成体系,既有知识性,又有实践性。本教程中例子丰富,在历年试题中直接从教材中选择的例句数量相当多,这就要求学员在学习的过程中能确实看懂例子,能真正理解理论并能把理论应用于实践。 二、教材的选用 《现代英语语法》课程所选用教材是全国高等教育自学考试指定教材,该书由李基安主编,外语教学与研究出版社出版。 三、章节体系 为了便于各位学员复习应考,我们的串讲严格按照教材章节来讲。共十六章,每章主要以哪种形式命题以及哪些是高频考点我在讲解的什么都会提到,以帮助大家在以后的复习中做到有的放矢,迅速抓住重点内容,以取得事半功倍的效果。 考情分析 一、历年真题的分布情况 根据对《现代英语语法》近5年考题(注:全国每年统考:4月,有些省份7月还有一次,浙江省每年10月份也有语法考试)分析,可以看出哪些部分是全书的重点章,具体看下列表格中的黑体。

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考研英语语法总结

英语语法总结 下文总结了十二个要点: 1、主谓一致 2、时态 3、语态 4、非谓语动词 5、情态动词 6、虚拟语气 7、句子种类 8、名词性从句 9、状语从句 10、定语从句 11、强调句 12、倒装句 当然以上并不是全部要点,还有一些比较基础的,比如:祈使句、省略句、名词等知识点比较简单,在平时做题中自然而然就积累下来了,不需要刻意背诵。 一、主谓一致 主谓一致的关键在于,分条记清楚,不要混淆。 1、以动词不定式短语,动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式; To study English well is not easy.(动词不定式短语作主语) Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. (动名词短语作主语) What he said is very important for us all. (从句作主语) 2、由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是 指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语就用单数形式。 The writer and artist has come. 由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every 或more than a (an)/one,many a (an) 修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。either, neither, each, every 或no+单数名词和由some, any no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。 Every student and every teach is in the classroom. Many a boy and many a girl likes it. No boy and no girl likes it. Each of us has a new book. Is everyone here today? Somebody is speaking in class. Everything around us is matter 若none of 后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数。若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。 None of the sugar was left. None of us has (have) been to America. 3、在定语从句里,关系代词that, who, which 等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。(画 线为先行词) Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard.

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