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新概念英语第二册:第35课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第35课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第35课课文详解及语法解析

课文详注 Further notes on the text

short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and be has not regretted it.不过就在前不久,他开上了公共汽车,也并不为此而感到后悔。

(1)while作名词表示“一会儿”、“(一段)时间”时常与a连用,有时也与the,this等连用:

They haven't seen each other for a long while.

他们有很长时间没见面了。

Have you been in Australia all this while

这段时间你一直在澳大利亚吗

I saw her a short while ago.

我刚才还见到她了。

(2)句尾的it代指 he became a bus driver这件事。

more exciting,令人兴奋得多。

在形容词和副词的比较级与级前面,能够用far(相当于much)来表示强调:

It's for/ much colder today than it was yesterday.

今天比昨天要冷得多。

Houses are far/ much more expensive these days.

如今的房价贵多了。

This is(by) far the most expensive bicycle in the shop.

这是这家商店里最贵的自行车。(比其他的要贵好多)

3.… saw two thieves rush out of a shop and r un towards

a waiting car.……

看到两个小偷从一家商店里冲出来,奔向等在那里的一辆汽车。

(1) see和其他一些感知动词(如feel,hear,notice,smell,watch 等)

能够用在动词+名词或代词宾语+不带to的不定式结构中;

I saw him climb through the window.

我看见他爬进窗户。

这些动词的宾语相当于不定式的主语,上句即:

I saw that he climbed through the window.

(译文同上)

在课文中的这句话中,rush和run是two thieves的两个连续的动作。

(2) waiting为现在分词作定语,表示“等待着的”、“等在那里的”。

one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.拿钱的那个小偷吓得把提包都扔了。

(1)with 表示“带着”、“拿着”。

(2) such(a)+名词+ that与 so+形容词+ that一样,后面引导的是结果状语从句,通常译为“如此……以致……”:

They are such wonderful players that they will surely win the game.

他们都是如此出色的运动员,所以肯定能在这场比赛中获胜。

the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. 当那两个小偷企图乘车逃跑时,罗伊驾驶他的公共汽车撞在了那辆车的后尾上。

(1)短语动词 get away 的含义之一为“逃跑”、“逃脱”:

How did the thief get away

小偷是如何逃掉的

(2)句尾的it指小偷的那辆小汽车; back 指车的“后部”、“尾部”;drive into 的原义为“把(汽车)开进”,这里是指撞上。

battered car,

那辆被撞坏的车。

battered 为过去分词,作定语,相当于the car which was battered。

类似的有 a broken window等。

语法 Grammar in use

复习一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和被动语态(cf.第26课、第27课、第 28课、第 31课与第 34课语法)

一般现在时通常用于表示当前的状况或动作以及习惯性的动作;一般过去时则指过去某个时间所做的动作,不强调与现在的关系;词组used

to只能用于过去时,表示过去有过而现在已没有的习惯等;现在完成时通常指过去发生的但与现在有联系的动作。这几种时态在一定的上下文中能够同时出现:

John hasn't recognised that woman yet. Do you recognise her

约翰还没有认出那位妇女。你能认出她吗

在第34课的语法中,我们讲到被动语态的用法之一是为了突出主语并避免用不明确的词作主语:

The painting has been stolen.

那幅画被偷走了。(关心的对象是画)

Don't look at me!I didn't steal it.

别看着我!我又没偷。

新概念英语第二册:第45课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第45课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text clear conscience, (标题)问心无愧。 clear在这里的含义为“清白的”、“无罪的”,所以这个短语又可译为“清白的良心”,相当于 a good conscience,反义词为 a bad conscience(感到内疚)。 whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道,有一大笔钱丢失了。 (1)village在这里为总称,指“村民”,the whole village指“全村的人”,后面通常跟单数动词(有时也可视为复数): The whole village was excited by the news. 这消息使全村的人兴奋。 (2)learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”: I've just learnt that she was ill. 我刚刚得知她病了。 Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。 taking为现在分词。与动名词相似,它也能够有自己的宾语、状语等。在连词while之后,现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句:…while he was taking his savings to the post office。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个,并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的: He listened to music while cleaning the room.

新概念英语第二册:第35课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第35课课文详解及语法解析 新概念英语第二册:第35课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and be has not regretted it.不过就在前不久,他开上了公共汽车,也并不为此而感到后悔。 (1)while作名词表示“一会儿”、“(一段)时间”时常与a连用,有时也与the,this等连用: They haven't seen each other for a long while. 他们有很长时间没见面了。 Have you been in Australia all this while 这段时间你一直在澳大利亚吗 I saw her a short while ago. 我刚才还见到她了。 (2)句尾的it代指 he became a bus driver这件事。 more exciting,令人兴奋得多。 在形容词和副词的比较级与级前面,能够用far(相当于much)来表示强调: It's for/ much colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天要冷得多。 Houses are far/ much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。 This is(by) far the most expensive bicycle in the shop. 这是这家商店里最贵的自行车。(比其他的要贵好多) 3.… saw two thieves rush out of a shop and r un towards a waiting car.…… 看到两个小偷从一家商店里冲出来,奔向等在那里的一辆汽车。 (1) see和其他一些感知动词(如feel,hear,notice,smell,watch 等)

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新概念英语第二册:第34课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第34课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.Dan Robinson has been worried all week. 丹·鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。 worried 在这里可以当成是形容词,表示“焦虑的”、“担心的”。worry 也可以作及物动词,表示“使担心/发愁”等: She appears to be worried by/ about something. 好像有什么事使她发愁。(用于被动语态时,过去分词与形容词意义差不多) 2.the local police,当地警察局。 local 可以表示“地方性的”或“当地的”、“本地的”: a local newspaper 地方性报纸 local news 本地新闻 local shops邻近的商店 3.Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police…丹奇怪警察为什么找他…… (1) wonder表示“想知道”时后面往往跟疑问词引导的从句:She wondered who that man was/ what had happened. 她想知道那个人是谁/到底发生了什么事。 (2) want用于被动语态时可以表示“想与(某人见面、谈话等)”或“缉拿”、“追捕”: Please wait a minute. I'm wanted on the phone. 请等一下。有我的电话。 This is the man (who is) wanted by the police. 这就是警察在追捕的那个人。

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解:Lesson35

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解:Lesson35 新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 35 1. a 根据课文第1-3行Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi… He is finding his new work far more exciting, 能够推测只有a. prefers driving a bus to driving a taxi 是准确的,其他3个选 择都与课文内容不符。 2. d 根据课文第9-10行The thieves’ car was badly damaged and easy to recognize 能够看出,只有d. it was easy for the police to catch the thieves(警察很容易抓到小偷)是课文所暗示的结果, 前3个选择都与课文事实不符。 3. a 前一句中的used to drive a taxi 含义是“过去开出租车,但现在已经不做了”,只有a. has stopped driving (已经停止开出租了)同前一句意思相符,所以选a. b. is used to driving 和 c. got used to driving 都是“习惯开出租”的意思,不合乎题目意思; d. still drives(现在仍然开出租)与前一句含义相反。 4. d 本句中的谓语动词notice(注意到)后面应该跟不带to的动词不定式或V-ing ,即notice sb. do/doing sth. a. to come, b. are coming, c. in coming都不符合语法,只有 d. come是不带to的动词不定式,符合语法,所以选d.

新概念英语第二册:1-3课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:1-3课课文详解及语法 解析 为英语学习者排忧解难,今日我给大家带来新概念英语其次册:第1课课文详解及语法解析,盼望可以关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。 新概念英语其次册:第1课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注Further notes on the text https://www.doczj.com/doc/4519183439.html,st week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。 (1)句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时(包括过去进行时),直接引语部分的时态除外。 (2)动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。 课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play,即去剧场看戏。类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film(去电影院看电影)。这种表达方式简明扼要。 请留意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词: go to school 上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to church 上教堂,去做礼拜(cf.第1册第68课at school, at church;第1册第85课have been to school/church)

2.had a very good seat 座位很好 seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念: the front seat of a car 汽车的前座 Take a seat, please. 请坐。 3.The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。 interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词,意思是“使人感爱好”。 它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物: This is an interesting book/idea. 这是一本好玩的书/一个令人感爱好的办法。 4.…were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. ……坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。 这两句的时态为过去进行时。(cf.第7课语法) 5.I got very angry. 我变得特别生气。 get在这里有“渐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不示意过程。 6.in the end 最终,最终 表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后: She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.

新概念英语第二册:第30课课文详解及语法解析.doc

新概念英语第二册:第30课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. 威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。 在这句话中,that引导的定语从句修饰 a small river,关系代词that在从句中作主语。地点状语 near my home修饰 the park。 2.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. 我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。 (1)by在此处表示“在……旁边/近旁”。 (2)afternoon为复数形式,表示经常性的情况,所以谓语为一般现在时。因为afternoon前面有修饰词,所以要用介词on。 morning,evening与它的用法一致。试比较: He came to the office in the afternoon. 他下午去了办公室。 He met John on Sunday/on a fine afternoon. 他在星期天/在一个晴朗的下午遇见了约翰。 Will you come to the meeting this/tomorrow afternoon? 你来参加今天/明天下午的会吗?(在this , tomorrowr ,yesterday等前面不加介词) This happend on the afternoon of May22.

这事发生于5月22日下午。(请注意在the afternoon of May22之前要用介词on) 3.…it went towards a passing boat.……球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。 (1)go在此处不是指人“走”,而是指球“行进”。 (2)passing为现在分词,作定语,表示“经过的”、“划过来的”,如a passing plane(一架飞过的飞机)。 4.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat…岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊…… call out表示“大声呼叫”、“叫喊”,比call语气要重: I heard someone calling out for help. 我听到有人在大声呼救。 Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldn't hear her. 玛丽对着她的父亲高喊,但他离得太远了,听不到她的喊叫。 5.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 球重重地打在他身上,使他差点儿落入水中。 so +形容词+that通常引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”: The book was so interesting that I read it in two hours. 这本书如此有趣,我两个小时就把它看完了。

新概念英语第二册第35课课文讲解

第35课:是非观(The truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth) 主题:本课主要讲述了关于是非观的话题,通过对话形式展现了不同人对待是非问题的态度,引发了读者对于诚实和诚信的思考。 内容: 1. 对话一:两位朋友在谈论是否应该坦诚对待他人,一方认为应该坦诚相待,不应隐瞒事实;另一方则认为在某些情况下,应该适当地隐瞒真相,以避免伤害他人。 2. 对话二:一位小姑娘提到在上学时老师问她父亲的职业,她因为父亲是个生活困难的地产商,所以编造了一个谎言。在得知真相后,她的母亲批评她应该诚实面对并勇敢地承担。 3. 对话三:一位男士在描述一个与朋友的交谈,他的朋友认为在某些情境下,可以隐瞒或改变事实,从而取得更好的结果。男士则认为应该坚持诚实,不宜随意改变事实。 结构: 一、引入:初步描述本课讨论的内容和主题,引发读者的兴趣。

二、对话一:分析对话中两位朋友的立场和理由,探讨他们对于诚实和隐瞒的不同看法。 三、对话二:分析小姑娘的谎言行为以及母亲对其的批评,展示了诚实与谎言之间的对立。 四、对话三:展示了另一位男士对于隐瞒事实的立场,并展开分析对话中的观点。 五、总结:对于诚实和诚信的重要性进行总结和反思,结合对话内容给出自己的看法。 结语:以总结和展望未来的方式结束文章,给读者留下深刻的印象。 本课讲述了一个深入浅出的话题,针对真实和虚假的界限进行了深入的探讨。读者不仅可以从中感受到主人公在面对不同情境时,以及对于诚实和诚信的态度,还能引发自己对于这一话题的思考。希望读者在深入阅读本文后,能够对诚实和诚信有更深入的认识,也能够在日常生活中注重真实、诚实地对待他人。诚实和诚信是人类社会相处的基石,是人与人之间建立信任和友谊的重要因素。然而,在现实生活中,我们常常会面对种种情境和压力,导致我们产生隐瞒、扭曲甚至编造事实的行为。对于是非观的探讨,不仅仅是对待他人的态度,更

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