新概念英语(一)Lesson141-144主动语态变被动语态练习
Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:
1． We often use a recorder in our English class.
_____________________________________________________________________ 2． They will show a new film next week.
_____________________________________________________________________ 3． He built the house in 2007.
_____________________________________________________________________ 4． They can write an e-mail with the computer.
_____________________________________________________________________ 5． They have already posted the letter.
_____________________________________________________________________ 6． You must turn off the light before you go to bed.
____________________________________________________________________ 7． The student should learn all the texts by heart.
_____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.选择填空:
1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. cleaned
B. is cleaned
C. was cleaning
D. was cleaned
2.Food ________ in a cool place in summer.
A. must keep
B. mustn’t keep
C. must be kept
D. mustn’t be kept
3.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.
A. sent
B. was sent
C. has sent
D. has been sent
4.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.
A. have taken place
B. have been taken place
C. has taken place
D. has been taken place
5.Our compositions(作文) must ________ next Monday.
A. be hand in
B. be handed in
C. handed in
D. be handing in
6.The child will ________ back to his parents next month.
A. sent
B. send
C. be sent
D. be sending
7.________ his work ________ yet?
A. have…been finished
B. has …been finished
C. has …finished
D. have…finished
被动语态 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，再如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 判断：看下面的两个例句，你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ He opened the door.他开了门。（____________） The door was opened.门被开了。（____________） 二、被动语态的构成: be动词+ 被动特点强调宾，用be加上过去分。行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。 1. English is ___________（speak）in Canada. 2. The blouse is ___________（make）of silk. 3. English is ___________（speak）by many people. 谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要。动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了。 1. Some stamps were ___________（steal）last week. 2. The PRC was ___________（found）on October 1, 1949. 3. Football is ___________（play）in most middle schools. 被动语态须留意，前面助动be. be + am（is,are）现在时，am（is,are）+
主动语态变为被动语态专项练习（一）、当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者；（二）、或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 主动语态变被动语态步骤： 1、主语和宾语交换位置（即将原来的主语变为宾语、将原来的宾语变为主语）； 2、谓语动词变为“be+V过去分词”； 3、主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。 一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is + V过去分词 play football all over the world. . Green teaches us this term. often play basketball after class. use knives for cutting things. often helps his mother to do housework. use cameras for taking photos.
don’t make cars in this factory. she wash the clothes? 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + V过去分词 built the Great Wall long ago. years ago we used the machines to make shoes for children. watched a match on TV. washed the car yesterday. teacher asked the student to bring some photos. sent a postcard to me yesterday. boys didn’t do their homework. you clean the room last night? 一般将来时的被动语态：is/am/are going to + be
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson 141-142 新概念英语第一册第142课课文重难点详解 further notes on the text 1．my four-year-old daughter 我那4岁的女儿 four-year-old 是名词 daughter的定语。各词用连字符连在一起，构成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中仅用 year，而不用复数： a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘 2．… sally was invited to a children's party. ……萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。 这是一个被动语态的例子。在英文中，如果想避免用含混不清的词（如 someone等）作主语，常常可使用被动词态。（具体请参见本课语法部分。）被动语态由相对应的be动词加上过去分词构成： it is repaired regularly. 它定期修理。 they are corrected regularly. 它们得到了定期校正。 he was met at the station this morning. 今早有人在车站接他。 3．a middle-aged lady 一位中年女士 middle-aged是一个复合形容词，由名词+过去分词构成。又如： hand-made 手工制作的
4．opposite sally 在萨莉的对面 这是介词短语，作状语，表示sat的具体情况。 5．take out 拿出 6．make up her face 往她的脸上化妆 make up意为“化妆”、“打扮”（指擦胭脂、抹粉）。 7．to make myself beautifu l … 把自己打扮漂亮…… 这是一个省略句，句首省略了i am doing that，而只留下这个作目的状语的动词不定式短语。 8．put away 收拾好，储存备用 新概念英语第一册第142课语法知识点 grammar in use 被动语态（1） 英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。在主动句中，动词的主语是执 行动作的人或物。在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。 在英语中被动词态用得很普遍，这样做能够避免用不明确的词作主语，或是将说话的重点放在事件而不是造成该事件的人或物上。 被动语态的构成： be +过去分词。 过去分词不一定指过去。请看例句： （1）一般现在时形式： am/are/is +过去分词： the room is aired regularly. 这个房间定期通风。 the knives are sharpened regularly. 刀定期磨。
Lesson 143 and Lesson 144 一根据句意和所给单词的首字母填空（10分） 1. Our town is a ______ by an old wall. 2. Mount Tai is a famous beauty s______. 3. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see your town and to walk t______ the woods. 4. Visitors have been asked to k______ the woods clean and tidy. 5. L______ baskets have placed under the trees. 6. You are told not to t______ rubbish everywhere. 7. I went f______ a walk in the woods. 8. Let’s c______ up to ten. 9. In winter, the ground is c______ with snow. 10. Jim runs fastest a ______ the boys. 二用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. There is a ______ (rust) tin on the ground. 2. Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be ______ (prosecute). 3. With measles you get ______ (spot) all over your skin. 4. I went for a walk in the ______ (wood) last Wednesday. 5. ______ (visit) have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. 6. The old town is a famous ______ (beautiful) spot. 7. Please write your name on the ______ (cover). 8. No one can catch up with him in the class. He’s always in the ______ (one) place. 9. The streets are full of ______ (litter). 10. She put away her compact and smiled ______ (kind). 三用所给动词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. I live in a very old town ______ (surround) by beautiful woods. 2. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city ______ (see) our town. 3. Visitors have ______ (ask) to keep the woods clean and tidy. 4. The streets were ______ (litter) with old cars and other rubbish. 5. Litter baskets ______ (place) under the trees for people to throw rubbish into. 6. The trees ______ (cover) with colourful lights last week. 7. What I saw ______ (make) me very sad. 8. Anyone who leaves litter in these woods ______ (prosecute). 9. To a careful housewife, every penny ______ (count). 10. Stainless steel ______ not ______ (rust). 四选择填空（15分） ( ) 1. The old town ______ by beautiful woods. A. surrounds B. surrounded C. is surrounded D. surround ( ) 2. Xi’an is a famous ______ spot. A. beauty B. picnic C. trouble D. office ( ) 3. Please be careful when you walk ______ the woods. A. across B. between C. over D. through ( ) 4. Don’t tell anybody about it.
Lesson 141- Lesson142练习题 一．补全英语单词 1、ex__ __ed 兴奋的 2、m__dd __e- __g __d 中年的 3、opp__s__te 在…对面 4、c__ __ious __y 好奇地 5、f__ __ ny 可笑的 6、p__ __ er 香粉 7、c__ __ p__ct 带镜的化妆盒8、k__ __ dly 和蔼地 9、u__l __ 丑陋的10、emb__rr__ __ __ed 尴尬的 二. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Last week, my four-year-old daughter was invited to a __________ ( children ) party. 2. Sally was _________ ( excite ) because she had never travelled on a train before. 3. I can see an middle- ______ ( age ) woman getting on the train. 4. Sally did not answer but looked at the woman __________ ( curious ). 5. The lady was _________ ( dress ) in a blue coat. 三．单项选择 ( ) 1. My four-year-old daughter ______ to a children’s party last week. A. invited B. invite C. was invited D. is invited ( ) 2. Sally was excited because she ______ never ______ by train before. A. has, travelled B. is, travelling C. had, travelled D. was travelling ( ) 3. She sat there near the window and asked questions about everything ______ she saw. A. it B. which C. this D. that ( ) 4. I don’t agree(同意) with you. I’m on the ______ side（面）. A. same B. opposite C. good D. bad ( ) 5. The little girl was interested in everything she saw. She was ______ about everything she saw. A. worried B. curious C. exciting ( ) 6. English is ______ by many people in the world. A. said B. spoken C. told ( ) 7. The teacher told us the moon_________round the earth. A. went B. goes C.going
新概念英语(一)Lesson141-144主动语态变被动语态练习 Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态: 1． We often use a recorder in our English class. _____________________________________________________________________ 2． They will show a new film next week. _____________________________________________________________________ 3． He built the house in 2007. _____________________________________________________________________ 4． They can write an e-mail with the computer. _____________________________________________________________________ 5． They have already posted the letter. _____________________________________________________________________ 6． You must turn off the light before you go to bed. ____________________________________________________________________ 7． The student should learn all the texts by heart. _____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.选择填空: 1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 2.Food ________ in a cool place in summer. A. must keep B. mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept 3.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent 4.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place 5.Our compositions(作文) must ________ next Monday. A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in 6.The child will ________ back to his parents next month. A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending 7.________ his work ________ yet? A. have…been finished B. has …been finished C. has …finished D. have…finished
Lesson 141 and Lesson 142 一用所给词的适当形式填空. 1。 Last week， my four-year-old daughter was invited to a ______ （ children ） party. 2。 Sally was ______ （ excite ) because she had never travelled on a train before. 3。 I can see an middle ______ ( age ） woman getting on the train. 4. Sally did not answer but looked at the woman ______ （ curious )。 5。 The lady was ______ （ dress ） in a blue coat. 6. The lady was making up her face to make ______ ( her） beautiful。 7。 She put away her compact and smiled ______ ( kind ）. 二。用所给动词的适当形式填空. 1. Last week， my daughter ______ （ invite ） to a children’s party。
2. I decided ______ ( take ) her by train。 3. The lady ______ ( dress ) in a large, funny hat. 4。 Who can make the man ______ （ laugh ）？ 5。I’m ______ （ embarrass ) to hear others keep saying how clever I was。 6。These exercise—books ______ ( correct ) regularly。 7。 It is curious that these flowers needn’t_____ ( water ). 8. The students are beginning ______ （ have ）class. 三将下列句子改为被动语态。 1。 My mother does the housework every day. The housework _____ _____by my mother every day. 2. He spent all the money yesterday。 All the money ______ ______ yesterday。
主动语态与被动语态 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者或发出者。She likes English. 被动语态：主语是动作的承受着或涉及到的对象。English is liked （by her）. 被动语态的构成：be + v-ed 三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题： 1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 What will happe n in 100 years. The dino saurs disappeared about 65 milli on years ago. 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。This pen writes well. This new book sells well. 3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时, 须加上to。 make sb. do sth. sb.+ be +made to do sth. see sb. do sth. sb +be +see n to do sth. 例: The boss made the little boy do heavy work. T The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语（物）作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这 个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 例: He gave me a book. T A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket. T A ticket was show n to me by him. 5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 We can ' t laugh at him. T He can ' t be laughed at by us.
主动语态变被动语态练习 1. Many people speak Chinese. Chinese _______ _________ _____ many people. 2.The woman made the kite. The kite ________ _________ ______ the woman. 3.They invited me to the party. I ________ ______________ to the party. 4.The cat ate three mice last night. Three mice __________ ____________ _____________ the cat last night. 5.The girls will clean the room. The room _______ ______ _________ by the girls. 6.She is washing the red car. The red car ________ _________ _____________. 7. The man is looking after the woman. The woman _________ __________ _____________ after ____________ the man. 8. He has repaired the car. The car _______ __________ ______________ by him. 9. The man has planted 100 trees. 100 trees ___________ ___________ _________________ by the man. 10. They were talking about Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang _____ _______ _________ about. 11. H e didn’t open the window. The window _________ __________________. 12. Jim gave Mary some flowers. (1) Mary __________ _____________ some flowers (by Jim). (2) Some flowers ____________ _____________ __________ Mary (by Jim). 13. Mike bought May the house last year. (1) May _________ ____________ the house by Mike last year.
完整版)英语主动语态变被动语态练习题 1.She will be told the good news as soon as it arrives. 2.A lot of work has been done for the poor kids in the past few years. 3.The book was written by the young girl. 4.XXX. 5.XXX. 6.XXX. 7.A new building is being built at our school now. 8.An XXX XXX. 9.The students were made to hand in their XXX. 10.XXX've already finished reading the book which was lent to you this morning! 11.What's that noise。Oh。I ot to tell you。The new machine is being tested. https://www.doczj.com/doc/fa19224176.html,puters are used very widely in the world now. 13.XXX. 14.Another bridge is being built over the river and it will come into use at the end of this year.
XXX: XXX. Passive: The windows are XXX. 2.XXX XXX. XXX: XXX. Passive: XXX XXX. 3.The book will be read by me tonight. XXX: I will read the book tonight. Passive: The book will be read by me tonight. 4.The car was XXX. XXX: XXX. Passive: The car was XXX. 5.The letter was written by John. XXX: XXX. Passive: The letter was written by John. 1.She did not clean the room this morning. 2.Is English XXX?
英语被动语态练习题. 一. 用正确的时态语态填空 1.she ________ (tell) the good news as soon as it arrived. 2.A lot of work ________(do) for the poor kids in the past few years. 3.The book _______ (write) by the young girl. 4.The fruit from Taiwan ________ (sell) well. 5.We must __________ (allow) to grow hair long. 6.My shoes need __________ (mend). 7.A new building __________(build) at our school now. 8.An earthquake __________(happen) at midnight. 9.The students were made _________(hand) in their homework. 10.I don't believe you've already finished reading the book which ________(lend) to you this morning！ 11.- What's that noise? - Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine ________(test). https://www.doczj.com/doc/fa19224176.html,puters ________________(use) very widely in the world now. 13.Silk __________(produce) in Hangzhou and Wool in Qinghai. 14.Another bridge ________(build) over the river and it _________(come) into use at the end of this year. 15.The thief _________(catch) and ________(send) to the station ten minutes ago. 16.In the past few years a lot of buildings _________(set) up in our city. 17.All the tickets __________(sell) out when we got to the cinema. 18.“The exercises must _________(do) right away.” He said. 19.Wood can ________(make) into a lot of things. 20.Nothing can save him. What can be done ____________(do). 答案：1. was told 2. has been done 3. was written 4. sells 5. be allowed 6.mending 7. is being built 8. happened 9. to hand 10. was lent 11. is being tested 12. are used 13. is produced 14. is being built.....will come 15. was caught....sent 16. have been set 17. had been sold 18. be done 19. be made 20. has been done 二．把下列句子变成被动语态或变为主动语态。 1. My brother opens the windows every morning. 2. She didn’t clean the room this morning. 3. Do they speak English in America? 4. The actor was loved by the young people. 5. The clothes aren’t washed by her. 6. What was found by them? 7. Bob gave her an interesting book. 8. He bought his children some pencils. 9. Everyone calls me Xiao Wang. 10. Mary is making a doll. 11. She cannot compose such fine music. 12. My mother was cutting down the tree. 13. He hasn’t received the letter.
精心整理 ?被动语态 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，再如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语 am was 1. 疑问句：Arebikessoldinthatshop?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't. 2.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 肯定句：Hewas___________（save）in1999. 否定句：Hewasnotsavedin1999. 疑问句：Washesavedin1999?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't. 3.一般将来时：shall/will/begoingto+be+过去分词 肯定句：AnEnglishclasswillbe___________（give）byJacktomorrow. 否定句：AnEnglishclasswillnotbegivenbyJacktomorrow. 疑问句：WillanEnglishclassbegivenbyJacktomorrow? 4.现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词
肯定句：Acarisbeing___________（drive）now. 否定句：Acarisnotbeingdrivennow. 疑问句：Isacarbeingdrivennow?Yes,itis./No,itisn't. 5.现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词 肯定句：Aroadhasbeen___________（build）bythegovernment. 否定句：Aroadhasn'tbeenbuiltbythegovernment. 疑问句：Hasaroadbeenbuiltbythegovernment?Yes,ithas./No,ithasn't. 6.情态动词：情态动词+be+P.P 1）Thisclockcanbe___________（repair）here. 2）Thetreesmaybe___________（plant）atothertimesoftheyear. 3）Thecompositionmustbe___________（hand）inafterclass. 4） （1 （2 （1 （2 的形（3 → → 专项练习 一、选择题 (??)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear? A.Is;built????????? B.Was;built???? C.Does;build??? D.Did;build (??)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek. A.hasbeenhappened? B.washappened? C.ishappened??? D.happened (??)3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.
新概念一L141笔记和练习 词汇 1.excited adj. 兴奋的 excited people 激动的人们 exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，刺激的 an exciting book 非常有趣的书 an exciting moment 非常有趣的书 2.get on 1）登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），其反义词 get off 骑上（自行车，马） get in 上小汽车其反义词 get out of 2）应付，过日子eg. I am afraid I didn’t get on very well in the exam. 我这次考试恐怕不太顺利． 3）把．．穿上，盖上同义词: put on 反义词: get off get on your coat/get your coat on 请穿上外套get off 脱下，取下，离开 3.middle-aged adj. 中年的约40-60岁 4.Opposite 1) prep. 在…对面 eg. The store is opposite the station. 那家商店在车站的对面. The waitress stood opposite me. 那女服务员站在我对面. 2)adj. 位置对面的，立场，性质等相反的，反对的 eg. He stood on the opposite side of the street. 他站在那条街的对面. We took seats opposite to the directors. 我们坐在董事们的对面． Our office building is opposite to the bank. 我们办公大楼在银行的对面． They walked away in opposite directions. 他们分别往相反的方向走去。He and I are on opposite side in this debate. 在这场辩论里，他和我站在相对的立场 3）n. 相反的事物 eg. What is the opposite of “big” ”大”的反义词是什么？ Her views and mine are completely opposite. 她的看法和我的看法完全相反North and south are opposite directions. 北和南是相反的方向。 5.Curiously 1) adv. 好奇地 eg. Stop looking around so curiously. 不要那么好奇地东张西望． 2)奇怪地eg. Curiously enough he seems to have known what we would do next. 说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。 3)curious adj. 好奇的，强烈的eg. Children are naturally curious about everything around them. 小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇是很自然的。 4)curious to do 极想….eg. I’m curious to know what is written in his letter. 我极想知道他在信中写些什么。 6.Funny 1) adj. 可笑的，滑稽的同义词：interesting a funny story 有趣的故事＝interesting story 有趣的 a funny fellow 说话诙谐的有趣的家伙 eg. What’s so funny about that joke 那个笑话有什么可笑的？ I heard such a funny joke last night. 昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。2）奇特的；难以了解的 eg. It’s a funny thing but she put the ring on the dressing table a few minutes ago and now it’s missing.真是怪她几分钟前才把戒指放在梳妆台上现在却不见了。
被动语态专项练习(1) 一．下面一则练习要求由主动句变为被动句,但要注意,其中有不能换的。 1. They built this house in 1968. 2. People speak English almost all over the world. 3. No one has ever beaten him at tennis. 4. They use milk for making butter and cheese. 5. They are repairing my piano at the moment. 6. Somebody had cleaned my shoes. 7. You have borne yourself bravely in the battle. 8. He said they were starting a new system. 9. You can't wash this dress; you must dry-clean it. 10. They will have to adopt a different attitude. 11. She could see herself in the mirror. 12. You are to leave the bag here. 13. They will send him to school on Wednesday . 14. People mustn't leave bicycles in the hall. 15. They used to start these engines by hand. 16.He lacks confidence. 17. We are going to paint the wall green. 18. They will ask you several questions. 19. We could hardly see each other in the fog. 20. I told him never to come here again.