新概念英语lesson10被动语态练习
被动语态练习
一、单项选择：
( ) 1. English ____ in Canada.
A.speaks
B.are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is spoken
( ) 2. This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings
B. often sang
C. is often sang
D. is often sung
( ) 3. This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 4. New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used
B. are using
C. are used
D. have used
( ) 5. Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep
B. be kept
C. to be kept
D. to keep
( ) 6. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building
B. is being built
C. been built
D. be building
( ) 7. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. will need
( ) 8. Japanese ___ in every country.
A.is not spoken
B. are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is not speaking
( ) 9. These papers___yet.
A. have not written
B. have not been written
C. has not written
D. has not been written
( ) 10. The sports meeting ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't
B. won't
C. isn't
D. doesn't
( ) 11. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does
B. Has
C. Is
D. Are
( ) 12. ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will
B. Are
C. Has
D. Do
( ) 13. Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold
B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting
D. a meeting wasn't held ( ) 14. Who was the book___?
A. write
B. wrote
C. written
D. written by
( ) 15. Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. am
( ) 16. The flowers___often.
A.must be water
B. must be watered
C. must watered
D. must water
( ) 17. The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept
B. be borrowed
C. keep
D. borrow
( ) 18. The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do
B. do
C. did
D. done
( ) 19. The boy___ streets without paying in the old days.
A.was made to clean
B. made clean
C. made to clean
D. was made clean
( ) 20. These children____dance.
A. were seen to
B. were seen for
C. were seen
D. saw to
( ) 21. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place
B. have taken place
C. were taking place
D. had taken place
( ) 22. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened
B. happened
C. have been happened
D. were happened
( ) 23. Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken
B. is breaking
C. broke
D. broken
( ) 24. The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A.are written
B. were written
C. are writing
D. were writing
( ) 25. What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed
B. does; close
C. is; closed
D. /; close
( ) 26. The apple___very sweet.
A. is tasted
B. taste
C. tastes
D. are tasting
( ) 27. You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see
B. watch
C. look
D. look at
( ) 28..How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean
B. clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
( ) 29. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend
B. can mended
C. can be mend
D. can be mended
( ) 30. The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt
B. will rebuilt ‘
C. are going to be rebuilt
D. are going to rebuilt ( ) 31. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown
B. will shown
C. will show
D. is shown
( ) 32. Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A.have kept
B. are keeping
C. have been keeping
D. have been kept
( ) 33. Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows
B. is grown
C. were grown
D. will grow
( ) 34. Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang
B. hanged
C. hanging
D. hung
( ) 35. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw
B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw
D. stop from throwing
( ) 36. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A. speak to
B. spoken
C. speak
D. spoken to
( ) 37. Old people must ___.
A. look after well
B. be looked well after
C. looked well after
D. be looked after well ( ) 38. Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called
B. was asked
C. told
D. was said
( ) 39. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave
B. was giving
C. had given
D. was given
( ) 40. Really ? Jim the monitor?
A. Did, choose to be
B. Was, chosen to be
C. Has, chosen to be
D. Were, chosen to be
二、将下列句子变为被动语态：
1. They clean the room every day.
________________________________________________________________ ____
2. He lost two books yesterday.
________________________________________________________________ ____
3. My mother washed my school uniform last Sunday.
____
4. They water young trees every day.
________________________________________________________________ ____
5. Uncle Wang mended twenty bikes last week.
________________________________________________________________ ____
6. People would never forget the accident.
________________________________________________________________ ____
7. He is going to buy his daughter three books tomorrow.
________________________________________________________________ ____
8. She has turned on the computer already.
________________________________________________________________ ____
9. They have held a charity show.
________________________________________________________________ ____
10. You should invite more people to come.
________________________________________________________________ ____
11. They can sing an English song.
________________________________________________________________ ____
12. People are building a new bridge now.
________________________________________________________________ ____
13. The boss made the workers work nine hours a day.
____
14. I often see the old man feed the birds.
________________________________________________________________ ____
15. We can hear the baby laughing at the moment.
________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案：一、单项选择
1—5: DDDCB 6—10: BCABB 11—15: BABDB 16—20: BABAA 21--25: BAABC 26--30: CCCDA 31--35: ADBDB 36—40: DDBDB
二、改为被动语态
1. The room is cleaned (by them) every day.
2. Two books were lost (by him) yesterday.
3. My school uniform was washed by my mother last Sunday.
4. Young trees are watered (by them) every day.
5. Twenty bikes were mended by Uncle Wang last week.
6. The accident would never be forgotten (by people).
7. His daughter is going to be bought three books (by him) tomorrow.
Three books are going to be bought for his daughter (by him) tomorrow,
8. The computer has been turned on (by her) already.
9. A charity show has been held by them.
10. More people should be invited to come (by you).
11. An English song can be sung (by them).
12. A new bridge is being built (by people) now.
13. The workers were made to work nine hours a day by the boss.
14. The old man is often seen to feed the birds.
15. The baby can be held laughing (by us) at the moment.
被动语态专练 被动语态专练 一、选择填空 1.Most of the desks_____wood. A. make of B. made of C .are made D. are made of 2.My radio id made_____Shanghai. A. of B. from C. for D. in 3.Wine is made_____grapes. A. of B. in C. from D. for 4.This building_____a libraty. A. uses as B. is used for C. used for D. is used as 5.Mirrors are made_____. A. of glass B. of glasses C. from a glass D. from glass 6.English is spoken by more than 400 million people_____their first language.
A. for B. to C. as D. with 7.The sports meet will be_____until next week because of the rain. A. put away B. put aside C. put off D. put up 8. I think these coats are_____wool. A. made of B. made from C. made into D. made up of 9. It is said that another king of plant was_____by a group of explorers early this mouth. A. invented B. found out C. searched out D. discovered 10. So for a lot of tall buildings_____in our city. A. are built B. were built C. have built D. have been built 11. English is _____language. A. an useful B. a useful C. much useful
被动语态讲解与练习 一、被动语态的定义 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。 二、被动语态的构成 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。 被动语态的构成是：主语+ 变be + 及物动词的过去分词 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式（be,am ,is,are,was,were,been,being）变化来表示。 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？ （1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 （1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 （2）在主动语态中make,see,let，hear,watch等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况： （1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等 （2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态 连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：feel,taste,smell,sound,look当物做主语时，动词sell,write,wash,cut等用主动形式表示被动意义，说明主语的性质、特征。 四主动句与被动句的转换1．含有单宾语的主动句的转换： Builders built this house in 1968. → This house was built in 1968. People speak English almost all over the world. → English is spoken almost all over the world. You can't wash this dress; you must dry-clean it. → This dress can't be washed. It must be dry-cleaned. 当主动句的宾语是that引导的宾语从句，可转换为两种形式的被动句。1）用先行的it作形式主
（英语）英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1．—It’s so humid these days! —Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A．will expect B．expects C．will be expected D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。 2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well. A．have told; wash B．have been told; wash C．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed 【答案】B 【解析】 考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。 3．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020. A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。 4．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted. A．will get B．get
Lesson10 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词或短语。 1. She prefers pop music and j____ while her sister likes classical music. 2. R____ I have received three gifts from him. 3. The old house was d____ by a heavy rain last night. 4. Don't t____ the hot button or you will get burnt. 5. My mother is a very tidy person and she doesn't a____ us to drop litter everywhere. 6. She was totally s____ at the news of his death. 7. The black and white k____ on the piano keyboard are beautiful for her. 8. Which m____ i____ is your favourite? 二、将下列句子改为被动语态。 1. A car knocked him down at the corner of the street. ________________________________________________ 2. I felt sorry when people laughed at me for my disability. ________________________________________________ 3. My teacher gave me a lot of help with English. ________________________________________________ 4. His boss made him work from dawn until dark. ________________________________________________ 5. I saw the boy fishing by the river. ________________________________________________ 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
英语动词被动语态专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、动词被动语态 1．You another day to make your own decision. A. gave B. are giving C. will be given 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。 2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。 【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。 3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。 4．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（） A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．
专题：被动语态 一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本结构 ?Some animals are not being protected well enough. 有些动物没有受到足够好的保护。 ?Is the bridge being repaired now? 现在那座桥在修吗? ?What is being done on the new medicine? 正在这种新药物上做什么? ?How many bridges are being built in the town? 在这个镇里在建的桥有多少? 【特别提醒】 主动语态变被动语态的原则： ＂三变＂：主语变为by短语，宾语变为主语，谓语由主动变为被动；＂三不变＂：原句意思不变，原句时态不变，原句主谓宾以外的成分不变。 ?They are building nine parks. →Nine parks are being built. →How many parks are being built? 4. 现在完成时的被动语态的各种句式
?His homework hasn’t been finished. 他的家庭作业还没有写完。 ?Has this bridge been finished? 这座桥竣工了吗? ?Why has he been praised by his teacher? 为什么他被老师表扬了? 1. 将下列句子改为被动语态 ?He has given the girl some flowers. ①The girl has been given some flowers by him./Some flowers have been given to the girl by him. ?Has he received the letter yet? ①Has the letter been received by him yet? ?A new virus has attacked my computer. ①My computer has been attacked by a new virus.
新概念英语第二册第10课:Not For Jazz Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the clavichord? We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. 我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的 Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. 我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了 The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了 She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了 My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. 我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器. New words and expressions 生词和短语 jazz n.爵士音乐 musical a.音乐的
新概念英语lesson10被动语态练习 被动语态练习 一、单项选择： ( ) 1. English ____ in Canada. A.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 2. This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 3. This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 4. New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used ( ) 5. Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 6. A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built
D. be building ( ) 7. Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 8. Japanese ___ in every country. A.is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 9. These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written ( ) 10. The sports meeting ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't ( ) 11. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are ( ) 12. ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has
Lesson 10 1: We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. 1) musical music 是名词，是“音乐，乐曲”的意思，一般泛指音乐或是没有词的乐曲；musician是名词，是“音乐家”的意思； musical是形容词，是“音乐的”的意思。例如：“musical instruments”是“音乐器具（钢琴，小提琴等）” 2)被动语态 1. 被动语态的构成与用法 英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者，也就是说它们是主动关系，此时动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，也就是说它们是被动关系，此时动词则用被动语态。英语的被动语态由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。如： English is taught in most schools. 大多数学校都教英语。 The children are not allowed to play on the grass. 孩子们不允许在草地上玩耍。 After the accident, the injured were taken to hospital. 事故发生之后受伤的人被送往医院急救。 2. 请看以下用例： We are given a lot of homework to do. 我们有很多作业要做。 They were given a warm send-off. 他们受到热烈的欢送。 I think we are being followed. 我想有人在跟踪我们。 He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital.他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。 Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught. 仔细检查一遍，把所有错误都找出来。 He knew he would be punished for it. 他知道他会为此受到惩罚。 3. 含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成。如： You might be asked to speak at the meeting. 可能请你在会上发言。
被动语态练习题及答案 被动语态练习题及答案 被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用于表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。掌握被动语态的使用对于英语学习者来说非常重要，因为它在日常交流和写作中经常被使用。本文将提供一些被动语态的练习题及答案，帮助读者巩固对被动语态的理解和运用。 练习题一：改写下列句子，使用被动语态。 1. They built a new school in our neighborhood. 2. The company will launch a new product next month. 3. She has written a best-selling novel. 4. The chef is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 5. They have already cleaned the house. 答案一： 1. A new school was built in our neighborhood. 2. A new product will be launched by the company next month. 3. A best-selling novel has been written by her. 4. Dinner is being cooked in the kitchen by the chef. 5. The house has already been cleaned by them. 练习题二：根据句意和给出的动词，填写适当的被动语态形式。 1. The window ________ (break) by a stray baseball. 2. The book ________ (write) by a famous author. 3. The cake ________ (make) by my mom for my birthday.
被动语态专项练习 英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者. 如: They built a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge was built over the river. (被动) 1.常见被动语态的动词形式: 一般现在时am ,is/ are + 动词的过去分词 一般过去时was / were + 动词的过去分词 一般将来时will / shall be+ 动词的过去分词 现在进行时am ,is / are being + 动词的过去分词 现在完成时have /has been + 动词的过去分词 2.情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词 如:Your homework must be done earlier. 3.感官动词和使役动词在主动结构中,后面接不带”to”的不定式, 但如果改为被动句,则需要把省略的“to”加上,这类动词有hear, watch, make, help, let, see, have 等等. 如: The boss made us work twelve hours a day. 改为: We were made to work twelve hours a day. They often hear the girl sing in room. 改为: The girl is often heard to sing in the room. 4.动词带双宾语的被动语态,常有两种表达法: 如: The teacher tells her children stories. 改为: The children are told stories by the teacher. Stories are told to the children by the teacher. My mother bought a new bike for me. 改为: I was bought a new bike by my mother. A new bike was bought for me by my mother. 5. 有些动词用主动表示被动: begin ,closed, open, sell 如: The book sells well. 6. 连系动词没有被动语态: 如:The meat tastes good. / The water feels hot. 7.不及物动词没有被动语态：如：What happened last night? (对) What was happened last night?(错) 8.表程度的副词置于被动句中的过去分词前： 如：Mr King was quickly taken to the hospital. They have been greatly helped by the new computer. 9. 有些句子中be +动词的过去分词结构已成系表结构固定搭配．如： be made of / from be born be broken be covered with be worried be married Exercise 一，把主动语态改为被动语态 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _____ _______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom _______ ________ twice a month. 3.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ _____ ______ _____ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She _____ _____ to return the book in time. 5.His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He _____ ____ _____ _______ only two meals a day.
新概念2第10课课本及练习册答案 Lesson10 Not for jazz 被动语态（一般过去时） Summary writing 摘要写作 We own an old clavichord. It was made in 1681. My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. A visitor damaged it recently. She tried to play jazz on it. She broke two of the strings. My father's friend is repairing it now. (45 words) Key structures 关键句型练习 A 1 Our old musical instrument is called a clavichord. 2 It was made in Germany. 3 It is kept in the living room. 4 It was bought many years ago. 5 It was damaged recently. 6 Two of the strings were broken. 7 My father was shocked. 8 We aren't allowed to touch it. 9 The clavichord is being repaired. B It is called a clavichord; It was made; Our clavichord is kept; The clavichord was bought by my grandfather; it was damaged by a visitor; two of the strings were broken; My father was shocked; Now we aren’t allowed ; It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s. Special difficulties难点双重所有格 a 练习1 of 2 in 3 from b 练习 1 He borrowed a record of mine. 2 She showed me a picture of John's. 3 It was an idea of hers. 4 A letter of yours was found on my desk. 5 Some friends of theirs came to see me. Multiple choice questions l.(a.) 2.(d) 3.(d) 4.(c) 5.(b) 6.fc) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(c) 11.(c) 12.(a)
一、选择题 1．Take it easy! This big experiment several parts for you. A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —— Sure, if the dishes . A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．Penicillin(青霉素)was first by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 4．The last team of medical workers a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April. A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave 5．— How is the case going on? —I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away. A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 6．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it on screen on April 7th. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 7．The school hall next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 8．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? — The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong soon. A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 9．— Who got the first prize? — Millie did. The result just now. A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 10．When the natural park ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed
被动语态专练 I. 在空格处填出括号内动词的适当形式。 1. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me. 2. I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____________(work). 3. We miss Ted a lot, for he ________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake. 4. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile. 5. The number of the guests who ______(invite) to the wedding reaches 800. 6. Mr. Smith told us that he ________(deliver) a speech the next week. 7. I feel it is your husband who _______(blame) for the spoiled child. 8. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______(change) so rapidly. 9. You can’t move in right now. The house ________(paint). 10. Shirley ______(write) a book a bout China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished. 11. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____ (increase) greatly. 12. My father ________(employ) at this job since 1990. 13.The price _________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so. 14. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _______(complete) in Beijing. 15. The little girl cried her heart out because she _______(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. 16. I ________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied. 17. Visitors ________ (request) not to touch the exhibits. 18. They ________(catch) a snowstorm on their way home. II.单项选择 1. When____ the accident _____ ? A. was, happen B. did, happen C. is, happen D. was, happened 2. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown. A. is…grown B. is…grew C. was…grew D. was…grown 3. The war______ in 1941. A. broke out B. had been broken out C. was broken out D. had broken out 4. When water______ , it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽). A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats 5. We can't enter the room because its door______ . A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking 6. They ______day and night. A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work 7.An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week. A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold 8. Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful. A. has tried; has proved B．tried; proves C. has been tried; proves D. is being tried; is proved 9．The question he asked is hard ____.
新概念英语第二册Lesson10 词汇学习 Word study 1．damage （1）n. 损害，损失，伤害： The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. 暴风雨给这座村庄造成了很大损失。 （2）vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏： The car was badly damaged in the accident. 在这次事故中，这辆车受到了严重的损坏。 2．touch （1）vt., vi. 触摸，碰： You are not allowed to touch the vase. 你们不许碰花瓶。 You can look at the pictures, but you can't touch them. 你们可以观看这些画，但不可以摸。 （2）vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到： A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。 3．与被动形式的made连用的几个介词 动词make经常用于被动语态。当它与不同的介词搭配时，意义也稍有不同。（1）made in可表示产地或时间：
This bike was made in China. 这辆自行车是中国造的。 It was made in 1988. 它生产于1988年。 （2）made of由。。。制成（看得出原材料，通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状）：This chair is made of wood. 这椅子是木制的。 （3）made from看不出原材料，或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状： Paper can be made from wood. 用木材可以造纸。 （4）made by表示由谁制造： This skirt was made by Mary. 这条裙子是玛丽做的。 （5）be made into 把。。。变成 be changed into 作业 1．翻译下列关键句型 1 Our old musical instrument is called a clavichord. 2 It was made in Germany. 3 It is kept in the living room. 4 It was bought many years ago. 5 Recently it was damaged by a visitor 6 Two of the strings were broken. 7 My father was shocked. 8 We are not allowed to touch it.